精品解析：四川省泸州市江阳区四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期九年级半期测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，21个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. —I think the film Home Coming is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It's one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a 2. The students find ________ useful to learn to do some housework. A. this B. that C. them D. it 3. He likes Donald Duck a lot, so he is looking forward to ________ in Disneyland. A. haves a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watches TV 4. —Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Before 5. In the exam, the________you are, the________mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; more C. more careful; fewer D. more carefully; less 6. The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi. A. has started B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 7. —How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lie 8. What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs. A. helped B. influenced C. required D. discovered 9. The clothes are ________ cotton. A. make of B. made of C. making of D. made by 10. Could you tell me ___________? A. when will Mary come back B. when Mary comes back C. when Mary will come back D. when does Mary come back 二、阅读理解（共40分） A One day, I saw a boy shop alone at the shop I worked. He chose some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (付款台). The young shop assistant (店员) told him he needed to pay $37.60. The boy became very sad and said he only had $20. He took out one thing at a time, and at last he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could call his mom to pick him up. When he got through, it seemed that his mom was too busy to pick him up in a minute. He tried to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the chair in front of the shop. This was too much for the young assistant. She kept looking outside to see if the boy was all right. Then she said, “I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too. These four young girls pooled their money and found they had more than enough to pay for the boy's things. Then they chose more school things, and gave them all to the boy. The boy laughed happily. His mom arrived much later, but he didn't just run to the car; he ran back into the shop and called out, “Thank you!” I was so proud (骄傲的) of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure (快乐) of giving. 11. How much money did the boy spend in the shop? A. $17.60. B. $20. C. $37.60. D. $57.60. 12. After the boy called his mom, he ______. A. laughed happily B. chose more things C. asked the young shop assistant for help D. went outside the shop and waited on a chair 13. The underlined word “pooled” in Paragraph 4 means “______”. A. won B. used C. asked for D. put together 14. How did the boy go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 15. By telling this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______. A. money is important B. giving brings us happiness C. helping others is helping ourselves D. it's hard to give people the help they need B Yu Jinghui is a middle school student. He is good at computer science. Last year, he made an online game called “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)”. And this game made him famous in his school. It sounds like girls like Yu’s game. Why did Yu make such a game? It was all because of his sister. Yu’s sister is a lovely girl and she likes beautiful clothes. Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future. This game was his first step. Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong. It is a poor school far from big cities. In February 2022, people built a “Future Classroom” at the school. In this classroom, students can use computers to learn programming (编程). Thanks to the “Future Classroom”, now students are able to learn computer science at school and many of them are interested in it. “Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,” said Yu. He spends hours learning programming every day and he learns it very well. The same thing is also happening in other poor schools in China. At least 36 “Future Classrooms” are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms. 16. Yu’s “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe” is ________. A. a book B. a game C. a special lesson D. a piece of furniture 17. What is Yu’s plan? A. To be a computer teacher. B. To win a computer game. C. To buy some beautiful clothes for his sister. D. To make a real smart wardrobe for his sister. 18. Which is TRUE about Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School? A. It opened in 2022. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. D. It has two “Future Classrooms”. 19. What does Yu think of learning programming? A. Easy and fun. B. Slow and hard. C. Important but difficult. D. Hard but interesting. 20. What can we know from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Science is important. B. There are many poor schools. C Computer science is popular with students. D. “Future Classrooms” are helping a lot of students. C Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”, but this is not the same as “sugar-free”? Now the company has changed the word “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottle. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar, Sucrose in just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as Iructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why low sugar drinks like Genki Forest are popular who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, they send your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the low-sugar soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many low-sugar drinks might lead to fatness and many other diseases. It’s time for you to think twice when you want to keep up with the fashion. 21. Why did Genki Forest recently say sorry? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. 22. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. 23. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungrier. C. They provide enough energy for people. 24. According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of low-sugar drinks cam be ________. A. harmful B. enjoyable C. fashionable 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Genki Forest-the Most Popular Drink B. Truth Not That Sweet C. Different Kinds of Sugar D One day in February 2020, Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan received a 75-year -old COVID-19 patient. The patient was hearing-impaired(有听力障碍的) and couldn’t write. It was hard for medical workers to communicate with her. Chen Xin, a 20 -year-old sign language interpreter(手语翻译) from Nanjing, offered to help—he “talked” with her in a video call. Chen is a college student. In 2017, he made some hearing-impaired friends and began to learn sign language. Months later he took an exam and became a sign language interpreter. COVID-19 has brought hearing-impaired people even more challenges. It’s hard for them to get new information quickly and they don’t always know how to express new words, such as “COVID-19” and “Delta variant(德尔塔变异毒株)”. ________ In July, 2021, when the Delta variant came to Nanjing, Chen recorded a video with sign language. He explained what the variant is as well as how to protect themselves. He talked with professionals and decided on the sign language of “Delta variant”. Chen has been asking for more sign language interpreters to join him. In September he built a volunteer studio(工作室) with the help of his college. It now has more than 40 members. They are making more sign language videos to explain COVID-19. They also offer free services and organize meetings for more hearing-impaired people. Talking about his experience, Chen said he was happy to help. “I want to make things easier for hearing- impaired friends, especially during this difficult time,” he said. 26. It was hard for medical workers to communicate with the patient because ________. A. she couldn’t see or move B. she couldn’t hear or write C. she couldn’t sing or dance 27. Chen Xin started to learn sign language in ________. A. 2017 B. 2020 C. 2021 28. Which sentence can be best put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Chen kept on improving his skills. B. Chen wanted to change the situation. C. Chen got a lot of help from his classmates. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen has made a lot of money through his studio. B. Chen dreams to be a professional language interpreter. C. Chen is making a big difference to hearing-impaired people’s life. 30. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Chen Xin is a(n) ________ person. A. interesting B. caring C. humorous 三、完形填空（共15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Selling through livestreams (直播) is popular. Normally, the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are to ____31____ people to buy them. However, Dong Yuhui, a host from Dongfang Zhenxuan is quite different. In a livestreaming, Dong talked about steak in both English and Chinese. He also taught people how to order steak in English at a restaurant. The livestreaming quickly got lots of people’s ____32____. Many people said they ____33____ new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams. “Dong’s pronunciation and ____34____ are excellent,” one person said. “It’s a good way to buy some products and get something educational as ____35____. ” Are you thinking about ways of learning English? Maybe watching Dong’s livestreams can be helpful. 31. A. warn B. ask C. make D. practice 32. A. care B. patience C. attention D. knowledge 33. A. accepted B. memorized C. found D. failed 34. A. expressions B. speed C. memory D. request 35. A. well B. nice C. good D. like B David was a young boy who had a talent for ___36___. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was ___37___ for success. For him, winning was ___38___.One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. David’s P.E. teacher Mr. Smith was also ___39___ them. The race began. With strength and power, David won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. David felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted David. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy ___40___ be tied together. The race started and David tried his best to run fast, ___41___, both David and the girl in his group fell down because the girl didn’t run as fast as him. The crowd went silent. David lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. David helped the girl to ___42___ and said, “Cheer up! We may ___43___ the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled. ___44___ David’s group didn’t win the race, David was happy because he learned a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real _____45_____ doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 36. A. dancing B. singing C. jumping D. running 37. A. thirsty B. short C. tired D. angry 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 39. A. between B. among C. across D. behind 40. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 41. A. Slowly B. Exactly C. Surely D. Unluckily 42. A. come over B. hold on C. stand up D. break down 43. A. win B. lose C. accept D. catch 44 A. Before B. Since C. Though D. Until 45. A. winner B. worker C. player D. visitor 第II卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） go time be I day talk music good lunch like Hello, my name is Bill. I study in a middle school in the US. School ____46____ usually start at 9: 00 a. m. in the US. And I usually go to school at 8: 30 a. m. School is over at 3: 30 p. m. , so I have much time to ____47____ to different clubs（俱乐部）. I’m ____48____ at all my subjects. But my favourite subject is cooking. All my teachers ____49____ very friendly. I never go home for lunch. I eat ____50____ at school. After that I often go to the school playground with ____51____ friend Mike. I like to play football there. But Mike ____52____ to run. Sometimes we just sit under the trees and ____53____ about our dreams. We also go to the Computer Centre to listen to ____54____ or send emails to our friends. I like my school and have a good _____55_____ at school every day. 五、（共5分） A: Hi, Betty. Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party? B: Oh, Kelly. ____56____. A: Really? Has she ever been to London? B: ____57____. Several times. A: ____58____? B: Because her grandparents live in London. She often goes there to visit them. A: What a wonderful experience! I hope I can go to London some day B: Why not go with her next summer holiday? A: Nice idea! ____59____? B: Sorry I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. Almost everyone can buy me because I usually cost very little. People can also use me to make all kinds of food, such as fruit salads and apple pies. Sometimes they put me in cans (金属罐) to send me to other places of the world. In this way, I can stay fresh for a longer time. I can also help people get healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m very great? I have many vitamins inside and they are good for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must look after me well. Enough sunshine is a key point. Then I can grow well and become sweeter. 61 In what kind of places do apples NOT grow well? ____________________________________ 62. Can most people buy apples as everyday fruit according to the passage? ____________________________________ 63. How can people keep apples fresh for a longer time? ____________________________________ 64. What kind of nutrition (营养) is inside apples and is good for people? ____________________________________ 65. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ____________________________________ 七、书面表达（共30分） 66. 跟三年前的自己相比较，你一定有很多变化吧。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求： 1. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺、连贯； 2. 写出你三个方面的变化，用上 used to 结构； 3. 词数 80 左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期九年级半期测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，21个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. —I think the film Home Coming is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It's one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为电影《万里归途》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，前加定冠词the。故选B。 2. The students find ________ useful to learn to do some housework. A. this B. that C. them D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们发现学习做一些家务很有用。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。根据“The students find ... useful to learn to do some housework.”可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故选D。 3. He likes Donald Duck a lot, so he is looking forward to ________ in Disneyland. A. haves a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watches TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢唐老鸭，所以他很期待去迪斯尼乐园观光 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。haves a picnic野餐；going sightseeing去观光；do some sightseeing去观光；watches TV看电视。短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其后接动名词。故选B。 4. —Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5. In the exam, the________you are, the________mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; more C. more careful; fewer D. more carefully; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词的比较级。careful仔细的；little少的，修饰不可数名词；more careful更仔细的，比较级；more更多的，比较级；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词，less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词。由题干可知本题考查固定句型the+比较级；the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，排除A选项；结合句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少，排除B。第一个空，由后面的系动词are可知应用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二个空，mistakes为可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，排除D选项；故答案选C。 6. The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi. A. has started B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界杯决赛已经结束了一个小时，但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。 考查延续性动词用法。has started已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。”，可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“一个小时”，与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 7. —How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lie平躺。根据“has”可知，用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，应用lay的过去分词形式laid。故选B。 8. What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs. A. helped B. influenced C. required D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的言行对我们影响很大，所以我们的行为总是和他们的一样。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；influenced影响；required要求；discovered发现。根据“our behaviors are always like theirs.”可知我们的行为像父母，所以父母对我们的影响很大。故选B。 9. The clothes are ________ cotton. A. make of B. made of C. making of D. made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些衣服是棉制的。 考查make构成的短语。be made of由……制成；be made by被……制造。句子主语是“clothes”，衣服是被制成，应用被动结构，空后是“cotton”，此处应用be made of，故选B。 10. Could you tell me ___________? A. when will Mary come back B. when Mary comes back C. when Mary will come back D. when does Mary come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我玛丽什么时候回来吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。宾语询问的是“Mary什么时候回来”，用一般将来时更符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共40分） A One day, I saw a boy shop alone at the shop I worked. He chose some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (付款台). The young shop assistant (店员) told him he needed to pay $37.60. The boy became very sad and said he only had $20. He took out one thing at a time, and at last he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could call his mom to pick him up. When he got through, it seemed that his mom was too busy to pick him up in a minute. He tried to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the chair in front of the shop. This was too much for the young assistant. She kept looking outside to see if the boy was all right. Then she said, “I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too. These four young girls pooled their money and found they had more than enough to pay for the boy's things. Then they chose more school things, and gave them all to the boy. The boy laughed happily. His mom arrived much later, but he didn't just run to the car; he ran back into the shop and called out, “Thank you!” I was so proud (骄傲的) of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure (快乐) of giving. 11. How much money did the boy spend in the shop? A. $17.60. B. $20. C. $37.60. D. $57.60. 12. After the boy called his mom, he ______. A. laughed happily B. chose more things C. asked the young shop assistant for help D. went outside the shop and waited on a chair 13. The underlined word “pooled” in Paragraph 4 means “______”. A. won B. used C. asked for D. put together 14. How did the boy go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 15. By telling this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______. A. money is important B. giving brings us happiness C. helping others is helping ourselves D. it's hard to give people the help they need 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一个男孩去商店里买学习用品，但是他的钱不够，他含着眼泪把东西放下，只是买了20美元的东西，商店里几个年轻的店员看到这种情况，她们凑钱给这个男孩买了更多的东西，男孩笑了，走时回到店里对她们大声说“谢谢”。我那天很骄傲，她们做了好事，也发现了给予的快乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据at last he got down to his $20.可知是20美元；故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据He tried to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the chair in front of the shop可知在商店外的椅子上等；故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too. 可知是凑在一起；故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据His mom arrived much later, but he didn't just run to the car;可知是乘小汽车回家；故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure (快乐) of giving.可知作者想告诉我们“给予的快乐”；故选B。 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 词义猜测题。根据One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too. 可知是凑在一起；故选D。 B Yu Jinghui is a middle school student. He is good at computer science. Last year, he made an online game called “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)”. And this game made him famous in his school. It sounds like girls like Yu’s game. Why did Yu make such a game? It was all because of his sister. Yu’s sister is a lovely girl and she likes beautiful clothes. Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future. This game was his first step. Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong. It is a poor school far from big cities. In February 2022, people built a “Future Classroom” at the school. In this classroom, students can use computers to learn programming (编程). Thanks to the “Future Classroom”, now students are able to learn computer science at school and many of them are interested in it. “Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,” said Yu. He spends hours learning programming every day and he learns it very well. The same thing is also happening in other poor schools in China. At least 36 “Future Classrooms” are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms. 16. Yu’s “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe” is ________. A. a book B. a game C. a special lesson D. a piece of furniture 17. What is Yu’s plan? A. To be a computer teacher. B. To win a computer game. C. To buy some beautiful clothes for his sister. D. To make a real smart wardrobe for his sister. 18. Which is TRUE about Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School? A. It opened in 2022. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. D. It has two “Future Classrooms”. 19. What does Yu think of learning programming? A. Easy and fun. B. Slow and hard. C. Important but difficult. D. Hard but interesting. 20. What can we know from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Science is important. B. There are many poor schools. C. Computer science is popular with students. D. “Future Classrooms” are helping a lot of students. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“未来教室”正帮助着许多学生。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, he made an online game called ‘Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)’.”可知，这是一款在线游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future.”可知，于计划将来为妹妹做一个真正的智能衣橱。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong.”可知，该学校位于广东韶关。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,’ said Yu.”可知，于认为编程很难，但很有趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At least 36 ‘Future Classrooms’ are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms.”可知，至少有36个“未来教室”在不同的学校使用，大约169800名学生可以在这些教室里学习计算机科学，所以可推知，“未来教室”正在帮助很多学生。故选D。 C Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”, but this is not the same as “sugar-free”? Now the company has changed the word “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottle. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar, Sucrose in just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as Iructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why low sugar drinks like Genki Forest are popular who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, they send your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the low-sugar soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many low-sugar drinks might lead to fatness and many other diseases. It’s time for you to think twice when you want to keep up with the fashion. 21. Why did Genki Forest recently say sorry? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. 22. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. 23. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungrier. C. They provide enough energy for people. 24. According to the last paragraph drinking lots of low-sugar drinks cam be ________. A. harmful B. enjoyable C. fashionable 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Genki Forest-the Most Popular Drink B. Truth Not That Sweet C. Different Kinds of Sugar 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍各种糖类，但是饮用过多低糖饮料可能会导致肥胖和许多其他疾病。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement.”可知，该公司对一则误导性广告感到抱歉。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company said the drinks are ‘sucrose-free’, but this is not the same as ‘sucrose-free’? Now the company has changed the word ‘sucrose-free’ to ‘low sugar’ on the bottle.”可知，该公司表示这些饮料是“无蔗糖”的，但这和“无糖”不一样。 现在该公司将瓶子上的“无蔗糖”一词改为“低糖”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These types of sugar are used as sweeteners. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.”可知，这类糖可用作甜味剂，它们提供的能量很少，但少量的它们可以使饮料尝起来很甜。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“drinking too many low-sugar drinks might lead to fatness and many other diseases”可知，喝太多低糖饮料可能会导致肥胖和许多其他疾病，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍各种糖类，但是饮用过多低糖饮料可能会导致肥胖和许多其他疾病。选项B“真相并不那么甜蜜”符合主题，故选B。 D One day in February 2020, Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan received a 75-year -old COVID-19 patient. The patient was hearing-impaired(有听力障碍的) and couldn’t write. It was hard for medical workers to communicate with her. Chen Xin, a 20 -year-old sign language interpreter(手语翻译) from Nanjing, offered to help—he “talked” with her in a video call. Chen is a college student. In 2017, he made some hearing-impaired friends and began to learn sign language. Months later he took an exam and became a sign language interpreter. COVID-19 has brought hearing-impaired people even more challenges. It’s hard for them to get new information quickly and they don’t always know how to express new words, such as “COVID-19” and “Delta variant(德尔塔变异毒株)”. ________ In July, 2021, when the Delta variant came to Nanjing, Chen recorded a video with sign language. He explained what the variant is as well as how to protect themselves. He talked with professionals and decided on the sign language of “Delta variant”. Chen has been asking for more sign language interpreters to join him. In September he built a volunteer studio(工作室) with the help of his college. It now has more than 40 members. They are making more sign language videos to explain COVID-19. They also offer free services and organize meetings for more hearing-impaired people. Talking about his experience, Chen said he was happy to help. “I want to make things easier for hearing- impaired friends, especially during this difficult time,” he said. 26. It was hard for medical workers to communicate with the patient because ________. A. she couldn’t see or move B. she couldn’t hear or write C. she couldn’t sing or dance 27. Chen Xin started to learn sign language in ________. A. 2017 B. 2020 C. 2021 28. Which sentence can be best put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Chen kept on improving his skills. B. Chen wanted to change the situation. C. Chen got a lot of help from his classmates. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen has made a lot of money through his studio. B. Chen dreams to be a professional language interpreter. C. Chen is making a big difference to hearing-impaired people’s life. 30. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Chen Xin is a(n) ________ person. A interesting B. caring C. humorous 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大学生陈鑫学习手语翻译并致力于帮助听障人士的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The patient was hearing-impaired(有听力障碍的) and couldn’t write.”可知，这位病人既听不见又不会写字。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, he made some hearing-impaired friends and began to learn sign language.”可知，陈鑫在2017年开始学习手语。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“COVID-19 has brought hearing-impaired people even more challenges.”可知，新冠病毒给这些听力有问题的人们带来了很多挑战，因此选项B“陈鑫想改变这种情况。”与上文是因果关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are making more sign language videos to explain COVID-19. They also offer free services and organize meetings for more hearing-impaired people.”可知，陈鑫的工作对听障人士的生活产生了巨大的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，当陈鑫结交了一些听力有问题的朋友时，他就开始学习手语翻译。当他发现新冠病毒给听障人士带来更多挑战时，他就录制视频来帮助他们。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的人。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Selling through livestreams (直播) is popular. Normally, the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are to ____31____ people to buy them. However, Dong Yuhui, a host from Dongfang Zhenxuan is quite different. In a livestreaming, Dong talked about steak in both English and Chinese. He also taught people how to order steak in English at a restaurant. The livestreaming quickly got lots of people’s ____32____. Many people said they ____33____ new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams. “Dong’s pronunciation and ____34____ are excellent,” one person said. “It’s a good way to buy some products and get something educational as ____35____. ” Are you thinking about ways of learning English? Maybe watching Dong’s livestreams can be helpful. 31. A. warn B. ask C. make D. practice 32. A. care B. patience C. attention D. knowledge 33. A. accepted B. memorized C. found D. failed 34. A. expressions B. speed C. memory D. request 35. A. well B. nice C. good D. like 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东方甄选主播董宇辉的直播与其他直播的不同以及人们对他的评价等。 【31题详解】 句意：通常，主播会告诉人们这些产品有多好，有多便宜，让人们购买。 warn警告；ask要求，请求；make制作；practice练习。根据“the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are to...people to buy them”可知，主播介绍产品是为了要人们来买，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：直播很快吸引了很多人的注意力。 care在乎；patience耐心；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“He also taught people how to order steak in English at a restaurant. The livestreaming quickly got lots of people’s...”可知，他的这种直播方式吸引了人们的注意，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人表示，看了董宇辉的直播后，他们找到了学习英语的新方法。 accepted接受；memorized记住；found发现；failed失败。根据“new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams”可知，看过直播后发现了新的学习英语的方法，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“董先生的发音和表达非常好，”一位人士表示。 expressions表达；speed速度；memory记忆；request要求。空处与“pronunciation”并列，结合“new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams”可知，此处指是“表达”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这是购买一些产品并获得教育的好方法。 well好地；nice美好的，令人愉快的；good好的；like喜欢。根据“It’s a good way to buy some products and get something educational as...”可知，此处是短语as well“也”，故选A。 B David was a young boy who had a talent for ___36___. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was ___37___ for success. For him, winning was ___38___.One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. David’s P.E. teacher Mr. Smith was also ___39___ them. The race began. With strength and power, David won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. David felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted David. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy ___40___ be tied together. The race started and David tried his best to run fast, ___41___, both David and the girl in his group fell down because the girl didn’t run as fast as him. The crowd went silent. David lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. David helped the girl to ___42___ and said, “Cheer up! We may ___43___ the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled. ___44___ David’s group didn’t win the race, David was happy because he learned a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real _____45_____ doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 36. A. dancing B. singing C. jumping D. running 37. A. thirsty B. short C. tired D. angry 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 39. A. between B. among C. across D. behind 40. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 41. A. Slowly B. Exactly C. Surely D. Unluckily 42. A. come over B. hold on C. stand up D. break down 43. A. win B. lose C. accept D. catch 44. A. Before B. Since C. Though D. Until 45. A. winner B. worker C. player D. visitor 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有跑步天赋的David在比赛中总是获胜，有一次在进行团体比赛中，他的小组没有获胜，但是他也很高兴。他从比赛中学到了很多。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫是一个有跑步天赋的小男孩。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；jumping跳；running跑步。根据下文“David’s P.E. teacher Mr. Smith was also among them.”可知，David是一个有跑步天赋的小男孩。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他渴望成功。 thirsty渴的；short短的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据下文“success”可知，此处是固定短语be thirsty for“渴望……”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：对他来说，胜利就是一切。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据上文“He was thirsty for success.”可知，对他来说成功是一切。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫的体育老师史密斯先生也在其中。 between在……之间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；across在……对面；behind在……之后。根据上文“A large crowd of students got together to watch.”可知David的体育老师Smith先生也在他们之中。可知老师在很多人之中，在三者及以上之中使用among。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每组应该有一个男孩和一个女孩，但女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿应该绑在一起。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能；can’t不能。根据上文“Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.”可知，每组里应该有个男孩和女孩，但是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿应该被绑在一起。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸是，大卫和他的小组中的女孩都摔倒了，因为女孩跑得不如他快。 Slowly慢慢地；Exactly确切地；Surely 无疑；Unluckily不幸运。根据下文“both David and the girl in his group fell down because the girl didn’t run as fast as him”可知，此处表转折“不幸运的是”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：大卫扶着女孩站起来，说：“振作起来！我们可能会输掉比赛，但我们不应该放弃！让我们共同努力，完成比赛！” come over过来；hold on坚持；stand up站立；break down发生故障。根据上文“both David and the girl in his group fell down because the girl didn’t run as fast as him”可知，David帮助女孩站起来。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：大卫扶着女孩站起来，说：“振作起来！我们可能会输掉比赛，但我们不应该放弃！让我们共同努力，完成比赛！” win获胜；lose失去；accept接受；catch抓住。根据下文“but we shouldn’t give up”可知，我们可能输掉比赛。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然大卫的团队没有赢得比赛，但大卫很高兴，因为他从中学到了很多东西。 Before在……以前；Since自从；Though虽然；Until直到。根据下文“David was happy because he learned a lot from it.”可知，虽然David的小组没有获胜。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是，成为真正的赢家并不总是意味着成为第一个。 winner获胜者；worker工人；player运动员；visitor参观者。根据下文“doesn’t always mean being the first”可知，此处表示“获胜者”。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） go time be I day talk music good lunch like Hello, my name is Bill. I study in a middle school in the US. School ____46____ usually start at 9: 00 a. m. in the US. And I usually go to school at 8: 30 a. m. School is over at 3: 30 p. m. , so I have much time to ____47____ to different clubs（俱乐部）. I’m ____48____ at all my subjects. But my favourite subject is cooking. All my teachers ____49____ very friendly. I never go home for lunch. I eat ____50____ at school. After that I often go to the school playground with ____51____ friend Mike. I like to play football there. But Mike ____52____ to run. Sometimes we just sit under the trees and ____53____ about our dreams. We also go to the Computer Centre to listen to ____54____ or send emails to our friends. I like my school and have a good _____55_____ at school every day. 【答案】46. days 47. go 48. good 49. are 50. lunch 51. my 52. likes 53. talk 54. music 55. time 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：在美国，上课时间通常是早上9点。根据“And I usually go to school at 8: 30 a. m.”可知，此处说的是“上学的日子”，因为谓语动词是原形，此处名词应用复数形式，故填days。 【47题详解】 句意：下午3点30分放学，所以我有很多时间去不同的俱乐部。根据“to differentclubs（俱乐部）.”可知，此处指的是“去俱乐部”，此处应用动词go，故填go。 【48题详解】 句意：我擅长所有科目。根据“at all my subjects. But my favourite subject is cooking.”可知，此处说的是“擅长所有的科目”，be good at“擅长”，故填good。 【49题详解】 句意：我所有的老师都很友好。根据“All my teachers...very friendly.”可知，此处是短语be friendly to“对某人友好”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：我在学校吃午饭。根据“I never go home for lunch.”可知，午餐在学校吃，此处指的是“午餐”，故填lunch。 【51题详解】 句意：在那之后，我经常和我的朋友迈克一起去学校操场。根据“friend Mike”及选词可知，此处指的是“我的朋友”，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词friend，故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：但是迈克喜欢跑步。根据“I like to play football there. But Mike...to run”及选词可知，Mike喜欢跑步，like to do“喜欢做”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填likes。 【53题详解】 句意：有时我们只是坐在树下谈论我们的梦想。根据“about our dreams”及选词可知，此处指的是“谈论理想”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填talk。 【54题详解】 句意：我们还去电脑中心听音乐或给朋友发电子邮件。根据“listen to”及选词可知，此处指的是“听音乐”，故填music。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，每天在学校玩得很开心。根据“I like my school and have a good...at school every day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“玩得开心”，have a good time“玩得开心”，故填time。 五、（共5分） A: Hi, Betty. Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party? B: Oh, Kelly. ____56____. A: Really? Has she ever been to London? B: ____57____. Several times. A: ____58____? B: Because her grandparents live in London. She often goes there to visit them. A: What a wonderful experience! I hope I can go to London some day. B: Why not go with her next summer holiday? A: Nice idea! ____59____? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. She has gone to London 57. Yes, she has 58. Why/Why has she been to London 59. How long will she stay there 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕Kelly去伦敦探望祖父母的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party”以及“Has she ever been to London”可知，答语应是她去了伦敦，用has gone to表示“去了某地，还未回来”，故填She has gone to London。 【57题详解】 根据“Has she ever been to London”以及“Several times.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, she has。 【58题详解】 根据“Because her grandparents live in London.”可知，询问她为什么去伦敦，故填Why/Why has she been to London。 【59题详解】 根据“ Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month”可知，询问她在那里要待多久，故填How long will she stay there。 【60题详解】 根据“ You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. Almost everyone can buy me because I usually cost very little. People can also use me to make all kinds of food, such as fruit salads and apple pies. Sometimes they put me in cans (金属罐) to send me to other places of the world. In this way, I can stay fresh for a longer time. I can also help people get healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m very great? I have many vitamins inside and they are good for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must look after me well. Enough sunshine is a key point. Then I can grow well and become sweeter. 61. In what kind of places do apples NOT grow well? ____________________________________ 62. Can most people buy apples as everyday fruit according to the passage? ____________________________________ 63. How can people keep apples fresh for a longer time? ____________________________________ 64. What kind of nutrition (营养) is inside apples and is good for people? ____________________________________ 65. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ____________________________________ 【答案】61. In very hot places or very cold places. 62. Yes, they can. 63. Put apples in cans. 64. Vitamins. 65. Apples are great!（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一个苹果的口吻介绍了自己，包括生长特性和好处等。 【61题详解】 根据“but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places.”可知，苹果不能生长在特别炎热或寒冷的地方。故填In very hot places or very cold places. 【62题详解】 根据“Almost everyone can buy me because I usually cost very little.”可知，几乎每个人都能买到苹果。故填Yes, they can. 【63题详解】 根据“Sometimes they put me in cans to send me to other places of the world. In this way, I can stay fresh for a longer time.”可知，人们有时把苹果装进罐子里，使苹果能够长时间保鲜。故填Put apples in cans. 【64题详解】 根据“I have many vitamins inside and they are good for you.”可知，苹果含有很多维生素。故填Vitamins. 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果这种对身体有益的水果，因此可用Apples are great!“苹果太棒了！”做本文的标题。故填Apples are great! 七、书面表达（共30分） 66. 跟三年前的自己相比较，你一定有很多变化吧。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求： 1. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺、连贯； 2. 写出你三个方面的变化，用上 used to 结构； 3. 词数 80 左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed a lot! Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my school. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I have made many friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it. The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It is the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干介绍自己的三个方面的变化，并具体描述最重要的变化及其是如何发生的；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍从过去到现在自己三个方面的变化； 第三步，具体介绍最重要的变化及它是如何发生的。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②fall in love with 爱上 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. (表语从句) ②I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$