精品解析：重庆市巴蜀教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高一(上) 半期 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(非选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8: 30 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 10: 30 am. 第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1. What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A. They are both easy to reach. B. They both have much rainfall in summer. C. They provide special forest experience. D. They can be reserved in winter easily. 2. Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground. C. Staircase Campground. D. Kalaloch campground. 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a leisure magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science text. B I still remember when I saw The Shining for the first time, I used to pull away from horror movies but something about The Shining pulled me in like a magnet (磁石), and that is when I knew that I had fallen in love with horror fiction and that was because of Stephen King. King is one of the best novelists out there. He was New York Time’s Best Selling Author and got numerous awards. There can be no doubt that Stephen King, one of the most popular writers of all time has found success in many aspects but it wasn’t always like this. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back. He had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was traumatized but he still got the courage to continue forward. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a babysitter, the kids used to read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was encouraged from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King published his first novel “Carrie”. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became classics and got their own movie and television show adaptations. 4. Why did the author mention his own experience in the first paragraph? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To add some background information. D. To stress Stephen King’s achievement. 5. Which of the following best explains “traumatized” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Amazed. D. Impressed. 6. What contributes most to Stephen King’s habit of reading and writing? A. His serious health problem. B. Reading tradition of his family. C. The stress from the death of his friend. D. His tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Stephen King’s Inspirational Life B. Stephen King: My Favourite Writer C. Great Achievements of Stephen King D. The Shining: a Magnet from Stephen King C Browsing (浏览) videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to agree with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1, 200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.” 8. Why does keeping switching to another video make people feel bored? A. It lowers people’s attention with videos. B. It reduces people’s dependence on videos. C. It calls for higher demands for concentration. D. It makes people less interested in smart phones. 9. What can we learn from the previous research? A. Turning to smartphones for relief made people more bored. B People switched between videos more when they were bored. C. The more technology people used, the more curiosity they had. D. Switching to another video frequently made people more interested. 10. How did Tam and his colleagues conduct the study? A. By analyzing causes. B. By building a model. C. By listing some examples. D. By comparing some data. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Enjoyment often comes from engagement. B. The reason why people browse videos is boredom. C. A research shows browsing videos makes people more bored. D. We should avoid feelings of boredom when browsing videos. D We consider Black Friday as holy as Christmas or even Easter but it is so much more than that. Did you know that the first recorded Black Friday term was directed towards a financial crisis? Yes, financial crises come and go but the events that unfolded in 1869 were just too much. All of this started on Wall Street when two businessmen. Jay Gould and Jim Fisk bought all the nation’s gold to crash the market for their own personal gains. They wanted to drive the gold’s price to an all-time high and then sell the gold for unrealistic prices. On that Friday in September 1869, the plot was finally unveiled (揭露) and this sent the stock market into a free-fall. Everyone from Wall Street to the farmers became bankrupt (破产). This then became the original Black Friday. Let’s move to the retailers (零售商) now as Black Friday is directly related to the retailers. When the Wall Street crash happened, every retailer had to operate at a loss for an entire year. After Thanksgiving, Holiday shoppers were ready to rain down cash for discounted goods and that is what motivated the retailers to start Black Friday Sales. It is also said that retail companies all over the United States used to record their losses in black and profits in red thus it became Black Friday but this is a bit inaccurate according to history experts. So we have talked about the origin of Black Friday but the term “Black Friday” was first used in the 1950s. It was obviously a Friday and the police complained about huge crowds of people showing up at the shops, it was just too much for them to handle. Police called it a “Black Friday” because no one could have expected it. After that date, this term was used to describe shopping. Retailers were not happy with the term Black Friday at first, it used to give them negative feelings. These retailers had some meetings and wanted it to be called “Big Friday” but those efforts failed. In the end, the term Black Friday was retained. 12. What is the original meaning of Black Friday? A. An event of great economic loss. B. A sharp decline of the gold price. C. A celebration of Christmas or Easter. D. A special day in memory of two businessmen. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Customers would spend more money to buy the goods. B. Retailers started Black Friday Sales to make up for sales losses. C. History experts agreed with the definition from retail companies. D. When the Wall Street crash happened, everyone had heavy losses. 14. Why does the author mention the police? A. To describe the shops crowed with people. B. To inform us of the exact date of “Black Friday”. C. To explain the reason why the police didn’t like it. D. To show how the term “Black Friday” came into being. 15. What was the retailers’ attitude towards the term “Black Friday”? A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. ___16___ Identify your school stress triggers (触发因素). It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. ___17___ Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the triggers, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. ___18___ It may feel a little silly at first but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant affirmations like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. ___19___ Good time management and good stress management are connected. ___20___ Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. A. Manage your homework. B. Make a schoolwork schedule. C. So it is important to deal with your stress in school. D. Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. E. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! F. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Another sticky late-July Thursday in Philadelphia, 52-year-old Christine Dawn King was hurrying to her job as a care giver to the elderly. Traffic on Interstate 95 was ___21___ as usual. As she pulled into the exit lane, which was moving at a crawl, King ___22___ a man and woman arguing beside a stopped vehicle. King watched as the woman ___23___ attempted to stop the man from heading toward the guardrail (护栏), which overlooked a 40-foot drop. The man kept ___24___ the woman aside and shifting some ___25___ from his right arm to his left. Oh my God, King ___26___. That’s a baby! Despite the woman’s ___27___ to stop him, the man dangled (悬荡) the baby over the edge. King ___28___ the brakes (刹车), flung open her door, and ran towards them. “Give me the baby!” she cried. But the man threatened her with a gun, ___29___ she didn’t see it. Traffic had stopped, and many people were ___30___ the scene on their phones, but no one got out of their ___31___ to help. Finally, the police arrived. As the officers approached, King worked her way through the crowd of bodies and managed to rescue the ___32___ baby, carrying her to her mother. Fortunately, the child was ___33___. The man was taken by the police and would be sentenced to up to 23 months in prison. Many have wondered why King risked her life to save a ___34___. She wonders why no one else helped. “I don’t have to ___35___ her,” she says, referring to the mother. “There was a baby involved.” 21. A. light B. thick C. hard D. easy 22. A. noticed B. sensed C. heard D. stared 23. A. immediately B. suddenly C. repeatedly D. powerfully 24. A. setting B. putting C. pulling D. pushing 25. A. object B. subject C. package D. kid 26. A. imagined B. recalled C. explored D. realized 27. A. energy B. effort C. challenge D. confidence 28. A. set B. tested C. hit D. stopped 29. A. where B. when C. although D. whether 30. A. filming B. downloading C. revising D. recommending 31. A. events B. vehicles C. paths D. destinations 32. A. amazed B. confused C. thrilled D. frightened 33. A. unharmed B. healthy C. alive D. unique 34. A. wife B. woman C. stranger D. daughter 35. A. lecture B. help C. know D. save 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. —I ________ my friends for dinner tomorrow evening in this new Italian restaurant downtown. Have you heard of it? —Yes, I have! I’ve read some great reviews. A. have met B. am meeting C. meet D. would meet 37. I don’t have to do all the things for you, ________? A. have I B. have you C. do I D. do you 38. The teacher decided to organize an extra study session after school, ________. A. with the students’ request B. on the students’ request C. under the students’ request D. at the students’ request 39. The Light Rail is one of the most convenient ________ of transportation for students in our school. A. tools B. means C. styles D. methods 40. Please, why ________ about work? Can’t you ever focus on finding a positive solution? A. will you always complain B. have you always complained C. are you always complained D. are you always complaining 41. I don’t know any French people ________ you. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than 42. Extremely ________ the recent breakthroughs in medical research on cancer treatment. A. excited are B. exciting are C. excited is D. exciting is 43. It is the moment ________ our team was announced winner ________ I will never forget. A. that; that B. that; who C. when; that D. when; who 44. The flight leaves in 10 minutes. We’ll never ________. A. make sense B. make it C. make up D. make a difference 45. We are going for a swim. Why don’t you ________? A. come on B. come by C. come out D. come along 第II卷(非选择题) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 Fiji rolled out 10 travel experiences for Chinese travelers at a road show in Beijing on Tuesday. The show ___46___ (highlight) Fiji’s unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich cultural ___47___ (explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine ___48___ meet the diverse needs of Chinese tourists. China is the fourth ___49___ (large) source country for Fiji, and from April to September this year, ___50___ number of Chinese tourists traveling to Fiji increased by 26 percent ___51___ (compare) to the same period in 2023. “Fiji has become an ideal vacation destination for island lovers worldwide, and its uniqueness lies ___52___ the perfect blend of culture and rich tourism experiences. Chinese visitors can deeply experience the vibrant Fijian lifestyle, ___53___ (add) more emotional value and relaxation to their holiday, ” said Brent Hill, CEO of Tourism Fiji. To make it more convenient for Chinese tourists to travel to the island ___54___ wonderful experiences are waiting, Fiji Airways will maintain direct flights from Hong Kong to Fiji three to five times per week. ___55___ (addition), there are also two weekly direct flights from Tokyo and Singapore to Fiji. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个 unit 2和 unit 3中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。 56. A local o________ explained the new rules to the residents during the town hall meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. With her new workout plan, she began to look younger and s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. John n________ survived a sudden heart attack last year, and is now focused on improving his overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Her f________ to land the perfect jump at the championship left her feeling discouraged. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. College graduates should assess their s________ and weaknesses to plan their career development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. After weeks of research and data collection, she was finally ready to present her ________ (详细的) report to her boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Despite the long drive the family was excited to spend the weekend ________ (滑雪) and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. The theater was ________ (挤满) with enthusiastic fans, all eager to see their favorite band perform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The weekly ________ (租金) on the car was over $200. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和搭配，或按括号内的要求，补全句子。 66. They are able to ________________ things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. (cut) 他们能够从生活中剔除那些增加他们压力的事物，比如不健康的食物或不良的友谊。 67. Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to ________________ and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 68. She decided to ________________ a book when her friends walked into the room, hoping to avoid any unexpected conversations or distractions. (pretend) 当她的朋友们走进房间时，她决定假装在看书，希望能避免任何意外的交谈或分心。 69. Studying late into the night ________________ as it will affect your performance in class. (sense) 学习到深夜毫无意义，因为这会影响你上课的状态。 70. The traditional customs and festivals celebrated in that region are ________________ its culture and history. (unique) 那个地区所庆祝的传统习俗的节日是其文化和历史所独有的。 71. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________________ others. (set) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 72. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to ________________ there. (check) 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 73. Spain ________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (control) 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 74. He refused to ________________ the rumors surrounding his personal life. (comment) 他拒绝就围绕他个人生活的谣言发表评论。 75. The team that Lang Ping had built _______________. (fall) 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃边缘。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）； 3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高一(上) 半期 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(非选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8: 30 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 10: 30 am. 第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1. What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A. They are both easy to reach. B. They both have much rainfall in summer. C. They provide special forest experience. D. They can be reserved in winter easily. 2. Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground. C. Staircase Campground. D. Kalaloch campground. 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a leisure magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science text. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国奥林匹克国家公园内露营的四个最佳地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hoh Campground部分中“Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. (遍布古树的雨林让你感觉像是来到了另一个星球)”和Staircase Campground部分中“Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. (这个营地位于古老的森林中，坐落在斯科科米什河岸边，与地平线上的山峰相望)”可知，这两个营地都提供了特殊的森林体验。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deer Park Campground部分中“Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure (光是去Deer Park露营地就有点冒险了)”、Hoh Campground部分中“Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. (不过一定要带上帐篷，因为该地区每年的降雨量为170英寸)”、Staircase Campground部分中“The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure (这是奥运会级别探险的完美大本营)”和Kalaloch campground部分中“This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. (日落时尤其如此，因为太平洋被红色、橙色和黄色的色调所照亮。晚上，海浪拍打海岸的声音会让你在有节奏的音调中入睡)”可知，四个营地中，前三个都有一定的冒险或危险性质，最后一个最为休闲舒缓。由此可知，Kalaloch露营地是最适合一家三代人的露营地。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. (如果你想寻求独处和壮丽的景色，这些是在奥林匹克国家公园内露营的最佳地点)”可知，文章介绍了在美国奥林匹克国家公园内露营的四个最佳地点，主要描述了各个地点的特点，且不含价格、联系方式等销售相关的信息。由此可知，文章应该出自一本休闲杂志。故选B项。 B I still remember when I saw The Shining for the first time, I used to pull away from horror movies but something about The Shining pulled me in like a magnet (磁石), and that is when I knew that I had fallen in love with horror fiction and that was because of Stephen King. King is one of the best novelists out there. He was New York Time’s Best Selling Author and got numerous awards. There can be no doubt that Stephen King, one of the most popular writers of all time has found success in many aspects but it wasn’t always like this. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back. He had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was traumatized but he still got the courage to continue forward. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a babysitter, the kids used to read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was encouraged from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King published his first novel “Carrie”. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became classics and got their own movie and television show adaptations. 4. Why did the author mention his own experience in the first paragraph? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To add some background information. D. To stress Stephen King’s achievement. 5. Which of the following best explains “traumatized” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Amazed. D. Impressed. 6. What contributes most to Stephen King’s habit of reading and writing? A. His serious health problem. B. Reading tradition of his family. C. The stress from the death of his friend. D. His tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Stephen King’s Inspirational Life B. Stephen King: My Favourite Writer C. Great Achievements of Stephen King D. The Shining: a Magnet from Stephen King 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者个人对斯蒂芬·金作品《闪灵》的喜爱以及这一喜爱如何引导他爱上恐怖小说，以及对斯蒂芬·金生平、家庭背景、成长经历以及文学成就的介绍。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I still remember when I saw The Shining for the first time, I used to pull away from horror movies but something about The Shining pulled me in like a magnet (磁石), and that is when I knew that I had fallen in love with horror fiction and that was because of Stephen King. King is one of the best novelists out there. He was New York Time’s Best Selling Author and got numerous awards.(我还记得当我第一次看《闪灵》的时候，我曾经对恐怖电影敬而远之，但是《闪灵》的某种东西像磁铁一样把我吸引住了，那时候我知道我已经爱上了恐怖小说，那是因为斯蒂芬·金。金是最好的小说家之一。他是《纽约时报》的畅销书作家，并获得了无数奖项)”可知，作者在第一段提到了自己第一次看《闪灵》的经历，以及自己因为这个电影爱上了恐怖小说，并且是因为Stephen King，这是为了引出文章的主题人物Stephen King。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back he wasn’t even able to speak a single word(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不会说一个字)”可知，回来后一句话都说不出来，说明他受到了某种刺激或伤害，导致他无法说话，故此处“traumatized”的意思应为“震惊的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a babysitter, the kids used to read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was encouraged from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.(人们过去常常以对文学热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊。斯蒂芬·金对故事的热爱从很小的时候就被鼓励着，他把这个传统带到了他自己的孩子和他的妻子塔比莎身上)”可知，King一家因为对文学的热爱而受到人们的认可，Stephen King从小就对故事充满热爱，这种热爱得到了鼓励，并且他把自己的这一传统延续到了自己的孩子身上，说明他家庭的阅读传统对他的阅读和写作习惯贡献最大。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I still remember when I saw The Shining for the first time, I used to pull away from horror movies but something about The Shining pulled me in like a magnet (磁石), and that is when I knew that I had fallen in love with horror fiction and that was because of Stephen King. King is one of the best novelists out there. He was New York Time’s Best Selling Author and got numerous awards.(我还记得当我第一次看《闪灵》的时候，我曾经对恐怖电影敬而远之，但是《闪灵》的某种东西像磁铁一样把我吸引住了，那时候我知道我已经爱上了恐怖小说，那是因为斯蒂芬·金。金是最好的小说家之一。他是《纽约时报》的畅销书作家，并获得了无数奖项)”及后文对Stephen King的生平事迹、成长经历、作品成就等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了著名小说家Stephen King的生平事迹和伟大成就，所以C项“Great Achievements of Stephen King(史蒂芬·金的伟大成就)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C Browsing (浏览) videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to agree with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1, 200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.” 8. Why does keeping switching to another video make people feel bored? A. It lowers people’s attention with videos. B. It reduces people’s dependence on videos. C. It calls for higher demands for concentration. D. It makes people less interested in smart phones. 9. What can we learn from the previous research? A. Turning to smartphones for relief made people more bored. B. People switched between videos more when they were bored. C. The more technology people used, the more curiosity they had. D. Switching to another video frequently made people more interested. 10. How did Tam and his colleagues conduct the study? A. By analyzing causes. B. By building a model. C. By listing some examples. D. By comparing some data. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Enjoyment often comes from engagement. B. The reason why people browse videos is boredom. C. A research shows browsing videos makes people more bored. D. We should avoid feelings of boredom when browsing videos. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒大学的研究人员关于人们浏览视频的研究，研究表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳跃实际上会让人们感到更无聊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be, ” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom. ”(“当我们的投入程度和我们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时，我们会感到无聊，”她说。“当人们不停地切换视频时，他们对视频的参与度就会降低，他们会寻找更有趣的东西。这可能会增加无聊感。”)”可知，不断切换到另一个视频会让人感到无聊是因为它降低了人们对视频的注意力。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results appear to agree with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse.(研究结果似乎与其他研究结果一致：正如研究小组指出那样，之前的研究表明，虽然缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术似乎会让感觉更糟)”可知，从前面的研究中我们能了解到转向智能手机寻求缓解让人们更加无聊。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring.(第一项涉及140名参与者的调查显示，当人们认为视频内容更无聊时，他们倾向于在视频之间切换，而第二项涉及231名参与者的在线调查显示，人们认为可以选择跳过一个视频或切换到另一个视频会让观看视频不那么无聊)”以及第五段“However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video.(然而，该团队接下来的实验表明情况并非如此。来自166名大学生的数据显示，当参与者被允许在视频中跳来跳去时，他们会比不被允许跳来跳去时感到更无聊；而来自159名大学生的结果显示，当他们被允许在一组5分钟的视频中切换时，他们的无聊程度要高于一个10分钟的视频)”可知，Tam和她的同事是通过对比一些数据来进行研究的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Browsing (浏览) videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored.(在TikTok或YouTube上浏览视频可能是一件偶然的事情。但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中来回跳，实际上会让人更无聊)”以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了一项研究表明浏览视频让人们更无聊。故选C项。 D We consider Black Friday as holy as Christmas or even Easter but it is so much more than that. Did you know that the first recorded Black Friday term was directed towards a financial crisis? Yes, financial crises come and go but the events that unfolded in 1869 were just too much. All of this started on Wall Street when two businessmen. Jay Gould and Jim Fisk bought all the nation’s gold to crash the market for their own personal gains. They wanted to drive the gold’s price to an all-time high and then sell the gold for unrealistic prices. On that Friday in September 1869, the plot was finally unveiled (揭露) and this sent the stock market into a free-fall. Everyone from Wall Street to the farmers became bankrupt (破产). This then became the original Black Friday. Let’s move to the retailers (零售商) now as Black Friday is directly related to the retailers. When the Wall Street crash happened, every retailer had to operate at a loss for an entire year. After Thanksgiving, Holiday shoppers were ready to rain down cash for discounted goods and that is what motivated the retailers to start Black Friday Sales. It is also said that retail companies all over the United States used to record their losses in black and profits in red thus it became Black Friday but this is a bit inaccurate according to history experts. So we have talked about the origin of Black Friday but the term “Black Friday” was first used in the 1950s. It was obviously a Friday and the police complained about huge crowds of people showing up at the shops, it was just too much for them to handle. Police called it a “Black Friday” because no one could have expected it. After that date, this term was used to describe shopping. Retailers were not happy with the term Black Friday at first, it used to give them negative feelings. These retailers had some meetings and wanted it to be called “Big Friday” but those efforts failed. In the end, the term Black Friday was retained. 12. What is the original meaning of Black Friday? A. An event of great economic loss. B. A sharp decline of the gold price. C. A celebration of Christmas or Easter. D. A special day in memory of two businessmen. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Customers would spend more money to buy the goods. B. Retailers started Black Friday Sales to make up for sales losses. C. History experts agreed with the definition from retail companies. D. When the Wall Street crash happened, everyone had heavy losses. 14. Why does the author mention the police? A. To describe the shops crowed with people. B. To inform us of the exact date of “Black Friday”. C. To explain the reason why the police didn’t like it. D. To show how the term “Black Friday” came into being. 15. What was the retailers’ attitude towards the term “Black Friday”? A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“黑色星期五”一词的起源、含义演变以及零售商们对这一术语的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We consider Black Friday as holy as Christmas or even Easter but it is so much more than that. Did you know that the first recorded Black Friday term was directed towards a financial crisis? Yes, financial crises come and go but the events that unfolded in 1869 were just too much.(我们认为黑色星期五和圣诞节甚至复活节一样神圣，但它远不止于此。你知道有记载的第一个“黑色星期五”指的是金融危机吗？是的，金融危机来了又去，但1869年发生的事件实在太多了)”可知，“黑色星期五”最初指的是经济损失巨大的事件。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Let’s move to the retailers (零售商) now as Black Friday is directly related to the retailers. When the Wall Street crash happened, every retailer had to operate at a loss for an entire year. After Thanksgiving, Holiday shoppers were ready to rain down cash for discounted goods and that is what motivated the retailers to start Black Friday Sales.(现在让我们转到零售商，因为黑色星期五与零售商直接相关。当华尔街崩盘发生时，每家零售商不得不亏损经营整整一年。感恩节过后，假日购物者准备为打折商品大把掏钱，这就是促使零售商开始“黑色星期五大减价”的原因。)”可知，零售商开始黑色星期五促销活动是为了弥补销售损失。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So we have talked about the origin of Black Friday but the term “Black Friday” was first used in the 1950s. It was obviously a Friday and the police complained about huge crowds of people showing up at the shops, it was just too much for them to handle. Police called it a “Black Friday” because no one could have expected it. After that date, this term was used to describe shopping.(所以我们已经讨论了黑色星期五的起源，但是“黑色星期五”这个词第一次使用是在20世纪50年代。很明显那天是星期五，警察抱怨大量的人涌向商店，这对他们来说太大了。警方称其为“黑色星期五”，因为没有人会预料到这一点。从那以后，这个词被用来形容购物)”可知，作者提到警察是为了说明“黑色星期五”一词的由来。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Retailers were not happy with the term Black Friday at first, it used to give them negative feelings. These retailers had some meetings and wanted it to be called “Big Friday” but those efforts failed. In the end, the term Black Friday was retained.(零售商一开始并不喜欢“黑色星期五”这个词，这个词给他们带来了负面的感觉。这些零售商举行了一些会议，希望把这一天命名为“大星期五”，但这些努力都失败了。最后，“黑色星期五”一词被保留了下来)”可知，零售商对“黑色星期五”这一术语持批评的态度。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. ___16___ Identify your school stress triggers (触发因素). It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. ___17___ Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the triggers, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. ___18___ It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant affirmations like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. ___19___ Good time management and good stress management are connected. ___20___ Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. A. Manage your homework. B. Make a schoolwork schedule. C. So it is important to deal with your stress in school. D. Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. E. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! F. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生介绍了一些应对学校压力的策略。 【16题详解】 前文“Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. (你的肩膀可能会绷紧，你的身体可能会开始颤抖。倾听你的身体，这样你就知道什么时候压力来了)”描述身体应对压力可能表现出的反应，建议观察自己的身体，空处作为段末句可能会总结这种做法的好处，因此G项“In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. (这样，你就能更好地确定是什么导致了你的压力，更有效地管理你的压力)”符合语境，具体介绍其好处，承接前文。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. (当你不知道造成压力的原因时，很难控制压力)”表明需要知道造成压力的原因，后文“Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? (是作业太多、担心成绩、同辈压力、欺凌，还是这些因素的结合)”列举了一些具体的压力源，空处应该起到过渡的作用，说明要明确具体的压力源，因此E项“It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! (仅仅说“学校”给你带来了压力是不够的——再深入一点吧)”符合语境，建议深入了解原因，承前启后。故选E。 【18题详解】 小标题“Replace negativity with positive self-talk. (用积极的自我对话取代消极)”表明本段的建议与积极的自我对话相关，后文“It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. (一开始可能会觉得有点傻，但重复积极的肯定真的能给你动力，帮助你控制压力)”指出重复积极的肯定的好处，空处作为段首句，应该是建议做重复积极的肯定，因此D项“Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. (静静地重复积极的肯定来平静和重新集中你的思想)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的repeat positive affirmations在后文有同词复现。故选D。 【19题详解】 后文“Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. (相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来。坚持每天的日程安排，使事情易于管理，这样你就不会在明天之前留下一大堆工作要做)”主要建议规划好时间，按照日程安排做作业，空处是段落标题，应该建议做好日程安排，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Make a schoolwork schedule (制定一个课程表)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的schedule在后文有同词复现。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Good time management and good stress management are connected. (良好的时间管理和良好的压力管理是相关联的)”指出时间管理和压力之间的联系，后文“Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. (相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来)”给出替代性的做法，建议规划好时间，避免作业堆积，空处应该是没有规划好时间的情况，因此F项“It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! (当你有一堆作业盯着你的时候，要保持冷静真的很难)”符合语境，指出作业堆积时会很有压力，承前启后，其中的have piles of homework staring back at you和后文的prevent your homework from piling up呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Another sticky late-July Thursday in Philadelphia, 52-year-old Christine Dawn King was hurrying to her job as a care giver to the elderly. Traffic on Interstate 95 was ___21___ as usual. As she pulled into the exit lane, which was moving at a crawl, King ___22___ a man and woman arguing beside a stopped vehicle. King watched as the woman ___23___ attempted to stop the man from heading toward the guardrail (护栏), which overlooked a 40-foot drop. The man kept ___24___ the woman aside and shifting some ___25___ from his right arm to his left. Oh my God, King ___26___. That’s a baby! Despite the woman’s ___27___ to stop him, the man dangled (悬荡) the baby over the edge. King ___28___ the brakes (刹车), flung open her door, and ran towards them. “Give me the baby!” she cried. But the man threatened her with a gun, ___29___ she didn’t see it. Traffic had stopped, and many people were ___30___ the scene on their phones, but no one got out of their ___31___ to help. Finally, the police arrived. As the officers approached, King worked her way through the crowd of bodies and managed to rescue the ___32___ baby, carrying her to her mother. Fortunately, the child was ___33___. The man was taken by the police and would be sentenced to up to 23 months in prison. Many have wondered why King risked her life to save a ___34___. She wonders why no one else helped. “I don’t have to ___35___ her,” she says, referring to the mother. “There was a baby involved.” 21. A. light B. thick C. hard D. easy 22. A. noticed B. sensed C. heard D. stared 23. A. immediately B. suddenly C. repeatedly D. powerfully 24. A. setting B. putting C. pulling D. pushing 25. A. object B. subject C. package D. kid 26. A. imagined B. recalled C. explored D. realized 27. A. energy B. effort C. challenge D. confidence 28. A. set B. tested C. hit D. stopped 29. A. where B. when C. although D. whether 30. A. filming B. downloading C. revising D. recommending 31. A. events B. vehicles C. paths D. destinations 32. A. amazed B. confused C. thrilled D. frightened 33. A. unharmed B. healthy C. alive D. unique 34. A. wife B. woman C. stranger D. daughter 35. A. lecture B. help C. know D. save 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Christine Dawn King在高速公路上英勇救下被一名持枪男子挟持的婴儿的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：95号州际公路上的交通和往常一样拥挤。A. light轻的；B. thick厚的，拥挤的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“As she pulled into the exit lane, which was moving at a crawl”可知，车辆行驶缓慢，说明交通拥挤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她驶入缓慢移动的出口车道时，King注意到一名男子和一名女子在一辆停在路边的汽车旁争吵。A. noticed注意到；B. sensed感觉到；C. heard听见；D. stared盯着。根据下文“a man and woman arguing beside a stopped vehicle”可知，King注意到一名男子和一名女子在一辆停在路边的汽车旁争吵。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：King看到这名女子多次试图阻止这名男子冲向40英尺高的护栏。A. immediately立刻；B. suddenly突然；C. repeatedly反复地；D. powerfully强烈地。根据下文“attempted to stop the man from heading toward the guardrail”可知，女子反复地尝试阻止那个男的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人不停地把那个女人推到一边，把什么东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂。A. setting放置；B. putting放；C. pulling拉；D. pushing推。根据下文“the woman aside”可知，男的把女的推到一边。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人不停地把那个女人推到一边，把什么东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂。A. object物体；B. subject科目；C. package包裹；D. kid小孩。根据下文“from his right arm to his left”和“That’s a baby”可知，King在隔开一段距离的地方只能看到男的把一个东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂，空格处用“物体”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的上帝，King意识到。A. imagined想象；B. recalled回想起；C. explored探索；D. realized意识到。根据下文“That’s a baby”可知，King意识到那是一个婴儿。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那名女子努力阻拦他，但男子仍将婴儿悬空吊在边缘。A. energy能量；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. confidence自信。根据上文“the woman repeatedly attempted to stop the man”可知，那个女的是努力地去阻止男的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：King踩下刹车，猛地打开车门，朝他们跑去。A. set放置；B. tested测试；C. hit撞击，碰撞；D. stopped停止。根据下文“flung open her door, and ran towards them”可知，King要踩了刹车停下车才能朝那个男的和女的跑去，hit the brakes意为“踩刹车”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那个男人用枪威胁她，尽管她没有看到。A. where哪里；B. when当……的时候；C. although虽然，尽管；D. whether是否。根据上文“But the man threatened her with a gun”和下文“she didn’t see it”可知，那个男人用枪威胁她，尽管她没有看到。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：交通已经停止，许多人都在用手机拍摄现场，但没有人下车去帮忙。A. filming录制，拍摄；B. downloading下载；C. revising修改；D. recommending推荐。根据下文“the scene on their phones”可知，很多人把这一幕拍下来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通已经停止，许多人都在用手机拍摄现场，但没有人下车去帮忙。A. events事件；B. vehicles车辆；C. paths小径，小道；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“Traffic had stopped, and many people”和下文“to help”可知，很多人在那儿，但是没人从车里出来去帮忙。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当警察走近时，King穿过人群，设法救出了受惊的婴儿，把她抱到了母亲身边。A. amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。根据第7空后的“the man dangled (悬荡) the baby over the edge”可知，婴儿被悬荡在边缘，肯定受到了惊吓。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子没有受伤。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. healthy健康的；C. alive活着的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Fortunately, the child”可知，婴儿没有受伤，这很幸运。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人想知道为什么King冒着生命危险去救一个陌生人。A. wife妻子；B. woman女人；C. stranger陌生人；D. daughter女儿。根据第2空后“a man and woman arguing beside a stopped vehicle”可知，King只是在路上看到那个男的和女的，所以女的对她来说是陌生人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要认识她。A. lecture开讲座；B. help帮助；C. know知道；D. save救。根据上文“King risked her life to save a stranger”可知，King救的是陌生人，所以此处她说的是自己不需要认识那个女的。故选C。 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. —I ________ my friends for dinner tomorrow evening in this new Italian restaurant downtown. Have you heard of it? —Yes, I have! I’ve read some great reviews. A. have met B. am meeting C. meet D. would meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我明天晚上要和朋友们在市中心一家新开的意大利餐馆吃饭。你听说过吗？——是的，我有！我读了一些很棒的评论。说话者是在描述一个已经计划好但尚未发生的动作，即“明天晚上和朋友们一起吃饭”。在英语中，通常使用现在进行时来表示已经安排好或计划好的将来动作。故选B项。 37. I don’t have to do all the things for you, ________? A. have I B. have you C. do I D. do you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我不必为你做所有的事，是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，前面是否定句 don't have to，所以后面用肯定形式，陈述句中的谓语是have to，所以反意疑问句用助动词do，主语是I，所以反意疑问句用 do I。故选C。 38. The teacher decided to organize an extra study session after school, ________. A. with the students’ request B. on the students’ request C. under the students’ request D. at the students’ request 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：应学生们的要求，老师决定在放学后组织一次额外的学习。固定短语at one’s request意为“应某人的要求”，表示某事是在某人的要求下进行的。故选D。 39. The Light Rail is one of the most convenient ________ of transportation for students in our school. A. tools B. means C. styles D. methods 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校的学生中，轻轨是最方便的交通方式之一。A. tools工具，通常指具体的工具；B. means手段，方法；C. styles风格，样式；D. methods方法，侧重做事的步骤或程序。means of transportation是一个固定搭配，表示“交通方式”。故选B。 40. Please, why ________ about work? Can’t you ever focus on finding a positive solution? A. will you always complain B. have you always complained C. are you always complained D. are you always complaining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：拜托，你为什么总是抱怨工作？你就不能专注于找到一个积极的解决方案吗？分析句子可知，这里考查be always doing，表示现阶段经常或反复发生的动作，带有一定的感情色彩（如不满、埋怨等），而这里be always complaining，表达了一种对对方总是抱怨这种行为的不满情绪，符合语境。故选D项。 41. I don’t know any French people ________ you. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：除了你，我不认识其它法国人。A.more than 多于；B.rather than 而不；C.other than 除了；D.less than少于。根据句意可知，除了你，我不认识其它法国人。故选C项。 42. Extremely ________ the recent breakthroughs in medical research on cancer treatment. A. excited are B. exciting are C. excited is D. exciting is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及主谓一致。句意：最近在癌症治疗方面的医学研究取得了非常令人兴奋的突破。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质；excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态。作表语的形容词置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，主语breakthroughs为复数，be动词应用are，此处描述突破的性质，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 43. It is the moment ________ our team was announced winner ________ I will never forget. A. that; that B. that; who C. when; that D. when; who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们队被宣布为冠军那一刻。第一空处到第二空前为关系副词when引导的定语从句，描述the moment这个时间点的具体内容。强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...，句中从the moment到winner是被强调部分，指事情，第二空处连接词用that。故选C项。 44. The flight leaves in 10 minutes. We’ll never ________. A. make sense B. make it C. make up D. make a difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机10分钟后起飞。我们不可能赶得上。A. make sense有道理；B. make it(及时)到达；C. make up编造；D. make a difference起作用。根据前文“The flight leaves in 10 minutes”可知，是赶不上了。故选B项。 45. We are going for a swim. Why don’t you ________? A. come on B. come by C. come out D. come along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要去游泳，你为什么不一起来呢？A. come on开始；B. come by顺经过；C. come out出来；D. come along跟随。由语意可知，说话人邀请听话人一起来游泳。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 Fiji rolled out 10 travel experiences for Chinese travelers at a road show in Beijing on Tuesday. The show ___46___ (highlight) Fiji’s unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich cultural ___47___ (explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine ___48___ meet the diverse needs of Chinese tourists. China is the fourth ___49___ (large) source country for Fiji, and from April to September this year, ___50___ number of Chinese tourists traveling to Fiji increased by 26 percent ___51___ (compare) to the same period in 2023. “Fiji has become an ideal vacation destination for island lovers worldwide, and its uniqueness lies ___52___ the perfect blend of culture and rich tourism experiences. Chinese visitors can deeply experience the vibrant Fijian lifestyle, ___53___ (add) more emotional value and relaxation to their holiday, ” said Brent Hill, CEO of Tourism Fiji. To make it more convenient for Chinese tourists to travel to the island ___54___ wonderful experiences are waiting, Fiji Airways will maintain direct flights from Hong Kong to Fiji three to five times per week. ___55___ (addition), there are also two weekly direct flights from Tokyo and Singapore to Fiji. 【答案】46. highlights 47. exploration##explorations 48. that##which 49. largest 50. the 51. compared 52. in 53. adding 54. where 55. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文的是说明文。文章主要介绍了斐济在北京的路演活动上为中国游客推出的10种旅游体验，并详细描述了斐济作为海岛旅游目的地的独特魅力，包括其清洁的自然风光、丰富的文化探索、冒险活动和地道的美食等。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：节目突出了斐济作为岛屿旅游目的地的独特魅力，包括纯净的自然风光、丰富的文化探索、冒险活动和地道的美食，满足了中国游客的多样化需求。highlight作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：节目突出了斐济作为岛屿旅游目的地的独特魅力，包括纯净的自然风光、丰富的文化探索、冒险活动和地道的美食，满足了中国游客的多样化需求。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，explore的名词形式是exploration意为“探索”，可视为不可数名词或可数名词，作为可数名词，空前无线定时，应用复数形式。故填exploration/explorations。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：节目突出了斐济作为岛屿旅游目的地的独特魅力，包括纯净的自然风光、丰富的文化探索、冒险活动和地道的美食，满足了中国游客的多样化需求。空处引导定语从句，先行词是clean natural scenery, rich cultural explorations, adventure activities and authentic cuisine，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国是斐济第四大客源国，今年4月至9月，赴斐济旅游的中国游客人数比去年同期增长26%。此处是固定搭配：the+序数词+最高级+名词，意为“第几最……”。故填largest。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国是斐济第四大客源国，今年4月至9月，赴斐济旅游的中国游客人数比去年同期增长26%。此处是固定搭配：the number of意为“……数目”符合语境。故填the。 51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是斐济第四大客源国，今年4月至9月，赴斐济旅游的中国游客人数比去年同期增长26%。本句已有谓语动词increased，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the number of Chinese tourists之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：“斐济已经成为全世界岛屿爱好者的理想度假胜地，它的独特性在于文化和丰富的旅游体验的完美结合。中国游客可以深入体验充满活力的斐济生活方式，为他们的假期增添更多的情感价值和放松，”斐济旅游局首席执行官布伦特希尔说。此处是固定搭配：lie in意为“存在于”。故填in。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“斐济已经成为全世界岛屿爱好者的理想度假胜地，它的独特性在于文化和丰富的旅游体验的完美结合。中国游客可以深入体验充满活力的斐济生活方式，为他们的假期增添更多的情感价值和放松，”斐济旅游局首席执行官布伦特希尔说。本句已有谓语动词can deeply experience，所以add用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 Fijian lifestyle之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了让中国游客更方便地前往那个有美好体验等待着他们的岛屿，斐济航空公司将保持每周三至五次从香港到斐济的直飞航班。空处引导定语从句，先行词是island，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，每周还有两班从东京和新加坡直飞斐济的航班。空处修饰空后的整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个 unit 2和 unit 3中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。 56. A local o________ explained the new rules to the residents during the town hall meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位当地官员在市政厅会议上向居民解释了新规定。空处作主语，结合“during the town hall meeting”和首字母提示可推知，名词official“官员”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，official应用单数形式。故填official。 57. With her new workout plan, she began to look younger and s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stronger##tronger##slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于展开新的锻炼计划，她开始显得更加年轻且强壮。根据句意及上文younger可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，再根据首字母s可知，空处应为stronger，意为“更加强壮的”；或slimmer意为“更苗条的”。故填stronger/slimmer。 58. John n________ survived a sudden heart attack last year, and is now focused on improving his overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrowly##arrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰去年突发心脏病，死里逃生，现在他专注于改善自己的整体健康状况。空处修饰动词survived，结合“a sudden heart attack”和首字母提示可推知，副词narrowly“勉强地”符合题意，作状语，narrowly survive表示“勉强存活下来”。故填narrowly。 59. Her f________ to land the perfect jump at the championship left her feeling discouraged. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在冠军赛上没能完成完美的跳跃，这使她感到灰心丧气。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词failure，作主语，故填failure。 60. College graduates should assess their s________ and weaknesses to plan their career development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业生应该评估自己的优势和劣势来规划自己的职业发展。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，且和后文的weaknesses并列，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength意为“优势”，为可数名词，根据weaknesses可知，用复数形式。故填strengths。 61. After weeks of research and data collection, she was finally ready to present her ________ (详细的) report to her boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数周的研究和数据收集，她终于准备好向老板提交详细的报告了。“详细的”应用形容词detailed，作修饰report的定语。故填detailed。 62. Despite the long drive, the family was excited to spend the weekend ________ (滑雪) and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管路途遥远，但一家人还是很兴奋能在周末滑雪，欣赏风景如画的雪景。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“滑雪”应用ski，为动词，且这里考查spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此空应用动名词形式skiing，与后面的enjoying并列，作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填skiing。 63. I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排在机场和你见面。根据汉语提示“安排”可知应填名词arrangements，作宾语，make arrangements for…表示“安排……”。故填arrangements。 64. The theater was ________ (挤满) with enthusiastic fans, all eager to see their favorite band perform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】packed with 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：剧院挤满了热情的歌迷，他们都渴望看到他们最喜欢的乐队进行表演。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处可用形容词packed，意为“异常拥挤的，挤满人的”，构成形容词短语be packed with，意为“挤满……的”。故填packed with。 65. The weekly ________ (租金) on the car was over $200. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这辆车的周租金超过200美元。根据句意及汉语提示“租金”可知，此处应填名词rent作主语，再根据谓语动词was可判断，rent应为单数形式。故填rent。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和搭配，或按括号内的要求，补全句子。 66. They are able to ________________ things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. (cut) 他们能够从生活中剔除那些增加他们压力的事物，比如不健康的食物或不良的友谊。 【答案】cut out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“剔除”，根据题干要求，此处可用短语cut out意为“删除，删去”，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处填动词原形。故填cut out。 67. Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to ________________ and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“灰心丧气”，此处应用动词短语lose heart，意为“灰心”，为固定搭配，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填lose heart。 68. She decided to ________________ a book when her friends walked into the room, hoping to avoid any unexpected conversations or distractions. (pretend) 当她的朋友们走进房间时，她决定假装在看书，希望能避免任何意外的交谈或分心。 【答案】pretend to be reading 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“假装在看书”，应用动词短语pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”，“看书”可用动词read，且此处用decide to do表示“决定做某事”，pretend应用原形。故填pretend to be reading。 69. Studying late into the night ________________ as it will affect your performance in class. (sense) 学习到深夜毫无意义，因为这会影响你上课的状态。 【答案】makes no sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“毫无意义”短语为make no sense，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用三单形式。故填makes no sense。 70. The traditional customs and festivals celebrated in that region are ________________ its culture and history. (unique) 那个地区所庆祝的传统习俗的节日是其文化和历史所独有的。 【答案】unique to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。表示“……所独有”短语为be unique to。故填unique to。 71. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________________ others. (set) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 【答案】set good examples for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“并且是他人学习的楷模”，根据题干要求需用set，所以此处可用动词短语set good examples for意为“为……树立榜样”，根据从句中的第一个谓语动词are可知，时态用一般现在时。故填set good examples for。 72. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to ________________ there. (check) 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 【答案】check in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“办理登机手续”，应用动词短语check in，且此处用不定式作目的状语，check应用原形。故填check in。 73. Spain ________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (control) 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 【答案】took control of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“掌控”，根据题干要求，应是固定搭配take control of意为“掌控”，根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，谓语动词为一般过去时。故填took control of。 74. He refused to ________________ the rumors surrounding his personal life. (comment) 他拒绝就围绕他个人生活的谣言发表评论。 【答案】comment on##make comments on##make any comment on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“就……发表评论”，可将提示词comment视作动词，用动词短语comment on，或将提示词comment视作名词，用动词短语make comments on或make any comment on，且此处用refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”，comment或make应用原形。故填comment on/make comments on/make any comment on。 75. The team that Lang Ping had built _______________. (fall) 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃边缘。 【答案】was falling apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“处于崩溃边缘”，本句含有that引导的定语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，此处应是动词短语：fall apart意为“崩溃”，描述过去某时正在发生的状态，用过去进行时。故填was falling apart。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）； 3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I was sorry to hear about your struggles with weight. Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. Firstly, focus on a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks. Secondly, regular exercise is crucial. Find an activity you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or yoga. Aim for at least 30 minutes each time you exercise. Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. Please remember that weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience and persistence. I believe in you and your ability to make positive changes in your life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Alice写一封回信，为深受体重问题困扰的她提供一些健康减肥的建议，需首先对她的情况表示理解和关心，然后可从饮食、运动及作息方面给出具体的建议，最后给予她鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难的：difficult→hard, tough 应对：deal with→handle, tackle 专心于：focus on→concentrate on 关键的：crucial→essential, significant, vital 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 拓展句：Additionally, as getting enough sleep is important for weight management, try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 点睛】[高分句型1] Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. (运用了第一个that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$