精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页, 共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷(共 80 分) 第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20 小题每小题1分,21-25 小题每小题2 分,满分 30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don't worry. 2. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea. 3. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. For two years. 4. A. Me too. B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. 5. A. Not at all. B. OK,I will. C. You're welcome. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. What will John do right away? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 7 Which subject can Mark help with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 8. How many times has the man been to Xi'an? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How long has Mike learned music? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the post office. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时 间阅读对应的3个小题 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13小题。 11. What is the boy's name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 12. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute 13. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 15. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm 16. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题. 17. Why did Tina's parents refuse to have a pet? A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didn't love animals. 18. Where did Tina find the little dog? A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school. 19. Who looks after the dog every day? A. Tina. B. Tina's mother. C. Tina's father. 20. What kind of girl is Tina? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Animals in danger Name Many animals are in great danger and one of them are the 21.____whales. Facts They're the largest animal, about 22._meters long and 200 tons heavy. They live in the 23._______around the world. Situation They look 24. , but there are only 3,000 left now. Protection The governments are thinking different ways, such as making laws and setting natural 25. . People should use less plastic and stop throwing it into the sea. People should stop hunting and trading whales. 第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village with a big warm family. His children ____1____ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one ____2____, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite food. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ____3____. The watch was from his ____4____ and he treasured (珍视) it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ____5____. When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was from their grandma. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ____6____ time?” “I guess when I was cleaning the ____7____!” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn’t find it. The kids were also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with ____8____. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied,“I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged (拥抱) and ____9____ the little boy. This is the power of ____10____. If we stay calm (冷静), we can more easily find the ways of solving problems. 1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up 2. A. trip B. vacation C. journey 3. A. dirty B. broken C. missing 4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 6. A. last B. next C. first 7. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom 8. A. development B. agreement C. excitement 9. A. covered B. thanked C. promised 10. A. silence B. nature C. stress 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Joe在一个假期丢失了手表，来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。 gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren.”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。 trip旅行；vacation假期；journey旅程。根据上文“and they usually visit him during their holidays”可知是指假期。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。 dirty脏的；broken坏的；missing丢失的。根据“He looked for it but could not find it.”可知，手表找不到了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。 wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知，这块表是爷爷的妻子送的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。 somewhere某地，多用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据“He looked for it but could not find it.”可知，爷爷到处找，却找不到，否定句应填anywhere。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？ last最后的；next下一个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了的话，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！ kitchen厨房；garden花园；bedroom卧室。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again.”可知是指花园。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。 development发展；agreement同意；excitement激动。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.”可知，孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。 covered覆盖；thanked感谢；promised承诺。根据“hugged”可知，爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是沉默的力量。 silence沉默；nature自然；stress压力。根据“If we stay calm, we can more easily find the ways of solving problems.”可知，如何我们保持冷静，我们能更容易地找出解决问题的办法，此处是指沉默安静。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract (吸引) more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes.” “Poor thing!” Emily said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection (反射) of the garden. “We have to do something to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows. But this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk (鹰). They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck (粘贴) the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. 11. Why did they put food out to attract birds? A. Because they had a special garden for birds. B. Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds. C. Because they wanted to catch some birds in the garden. D. Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden. 12. How many poor birds died in the garden? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 13. What is the right order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. They were much happier. b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks. c. The family moved to a house d. Emily found a small bird dead. e. Curtains were kept across the windows. A. c-d-e-b-a B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-c-d-e-b 14. The story is mainly about _________. A. why the birds died in the garden B. the family enjoyed watching birds flying C. the family had a very big new house D. how the family saved the birds in the garden 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和Alex的家人搬至一个有花园的房子里，有六只鸟先后撞在窗户上而死，他们一家人是如何挽救鸟儿们的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.”可知，他们喜欢看鸟儿在花园里的树丛中飞翔。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”以及“five more birds died in the same way.”可知，先是一只小鸟死了，随后又死了五只。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden”；“Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”；“the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows”；“When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.”；“The family were much happier.”可知，句子的排列顺序应是c-d-e-b-a。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We have to do something to save the birds.”可知，本文主要讲述他们一家人是如何挽救花园里鸟儿们。故选D。 B NOTICE Would you like to be in the school play? This year’s school play is a great choice. We will put on two plays on New Year’s Day. Teahouse is one of the most famous plays. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a very popular story. We need some actors and actresses. Who can try out: All students in Grade Eight. When to try out: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9 Where to try out: In the main hall What to bring: Nothing. We will prepare clothes, props (道具) and lines (台词). How many students needed: Teahouse: 8 boys and 2 girls Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland: 5 boys and 3 girls Attention: A student can only play one role (角色). If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17:30 on December 8th. 15. Tony wants to try out a role. What should he do on December 9? A. He should go to the main hall. B. He should wear proper clothes. C. He should bring some props. D. He should recite (背诵) the lines. 16. Who can be in the school play? A. Jim from Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 8:00 on December 9th. B. Lucy from Grade 9 called Mr. Chen at 16:00 on December 8th. C. Dick from Grade 7 called Mr. Chen at 18:00 on December 9th. D. Tim from Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 14:00 on December 8th. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To propagate (宣传) two famous plays. B. To recruit (招募) actors and actresses. C. To offer the students good chances. D. To tell the students interesting stories. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校演出的招募通知。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to try out: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9 Where to try out: In the main hall”可知，需要去大厅试镜。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can try out: All students in Grade Eight.”可知，需要八年级的学生；根据“If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17: 30 on December 8th.”可知，需要在12月8号17: 30前打电话。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We need some actors and actresses.”可知，通知的目的是需要招募演员。故选B。 C Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Denmark. C. Europe. D. Fast food. 19. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”. A. the country of bikes B. the land of fairy stories C. the capital of art D. the home of Legos 20. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A. It’s called fairy land. B. It was built by Andersen. C. It welcomes the ships there. D. It has been there for about 110 years. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fairy tales. B. Andersen’s life. C. Some facts about Denmark. D. The history of Denmark. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe.”（你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处it指代“丹麦”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycling is popular in Denmark”可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。故选C。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 22. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 23. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 24. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 25. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 26. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 小题； 每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The FIFA world cup 2022 is in Qatar (卡塔尔). This time, we enjoyed hotpots instead of iced cola while watching the exciting games. ____27____ The FIFA world cup 2022 was in winter because of the weather in Qatar. Qatar is too hot in summer. It is a country in the Middle East. A large part of the country is desert (沙漠). In summer, the temperature there could reach up to 50 degrees. When winter comes, the temperature goes down to around 20-30 degrees. ____28____The country also installed (安装) some air-conditioning in the soccer fields for making the players and fans feel better. Do you know that Qatar is a small country? ____29____ Even though it is small, it’s one of the richest countries in the world, because it has lot of oil and natural gas. People in Qatar go camping in the deserts during the weekends. Many people go through the desert by car or by bike. Camels are called the “ships of the desert”. They can run as fast as 70 kilometers each hour. ____30____ Winners can win millions of dollars. Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving (采珠). ____31____ A. It is a popular sport today. B. Qatar holds the camel race every year. C. The World Cup is usually in summer. D. That’s much better for outdoor sports. E. The whole country is smaller than Beijing city. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔这个国家。 【27题详解】 根据“The FIFA world cup 2022 was in winter because of the weather in Qatar.”可知，此处介绍世界杯。选项C“世界杯通常在夏天举行。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“When winter comes, the temperature goes down to around 20-30 degrees.”可知，此处介绍冬天的温度很舒服，适合运动。选项D“这对户外运动来说要好得多。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Do you know that Qatar is a small country”可知，此处介绍卡塔尔这个国家很小。选项E“整个国家比北京市还小。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Camels are called the ‘ships of the desert’. They can run as fast as 70 kilometers each hour.”可知，此处介绍骆驼擅长奔跑。选项B“卡塔尔每年都举行骆驼赛跑。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving (采珠).”可知，此处介绍采珠。选项A“这是今天很受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分 30 分) (一)单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 32. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s______________ for work in cities. 【答案】search 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，选择search for“搜寻，找寻”。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故答案为search。 33. Sally is interested in science and t_________ and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally对科技感兴趣并爱想象50年后世界会变成什么样。根据题意和首字母提示可知，“对科技感兴趣”，应是technology“技术，科技”，抽象名词。故填(t)echnology。 34. The old man is so _________ (奇怪). He always stays alone and never says anything to others. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人真是太奇怪了。他总是一个人呆着，从不跟别人说话。根据中文提示可知，形容词作表语，strange“奇怪的”，故填strange。 35. I don’t mind doing chores. I think it can help teenagers to understand the idea of ________ (公平). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意做家务。我认为做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of ”表示“……的概念”，故此处应填名词；由汉语提示可知，fairness“公平”符合题意，该单词为不可数名词，故填fairness。 36. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” and ________ (使想起) us that the best things in life are free. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村音乐让我们回到“美好的旧时光”，使我们想起生活中最好的东西是免费的。remind“使想起”，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与“brings”为并列谓语，所以此处用三单形式。故填reminds。 (二) 综合填空(共 10 小题; 每小题2 分,满分 20 分) move, with, wake, answer, look, know, as, teach, something, trouble Recently, Tingting, a 6-year-old girl has become very famous and popular online. On a winter night, her father was still at work. Tingting and her mother slept early at home. Suddenly, her mother felt uncomfortable. While her mother was ____37____ for some medicine, she fell down. Tingting’s mother shouted loudly for help and then she couldn’t ____38____ or speak a word at all. Hearing this, Tingting ____39____ up and saw her mother lying on the floor. She didn’t cry and said to herself, “Keep calm (保持冷静) when we are in ____40____. I have to call my father.” So she called her father, but her father didn’t ____41____ the phone. She said to herself, “My father is working now. Maybe he can’t hear the call. But I must do ____42____ to save my mother!” Then she had an idea. She called the police and told them her mother was badly ill and where they lived. Before the help arrived, Tingting covered her mother ____43____ a coat to make her mother warm. In just ten minutes the police arrived and they sent Tingting’s mother to the hospital as quickly as possible. Later, Li Ping, the policewoman, said to the reporter, “Tingting is very clever! She ____44____ everything about her family very well, such ____45____ her home address, her father’s phone number and so on. So we can find them quickly.” “I am very proud and lucky to have such a brave daughter. Or I must be very dangerous. So I hope that parents must ____46____ their children something important.” said Tingting’s mother, “If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid (急救) before, the result would be quite different!” 【答案】37. looking 38. move 39. woke 40. trouble 41. answer 42. something 43. with 44. knows 45. as 46. teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍6岁的女孩婷婷救了妈妈的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：当她妈妈在找药的时候，她摔倒了。根据上文“Suddenly, her mother felt uncomfortable.”并结合备选词汇可知，妈妈感到不舒服，所以应该是找药吃，look for“寻找”，是固定词组，根据空前的“was”并结合句子结构及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填looking。 【38题详解】 句意：婷婷的妈妈大声呼救，然后她动弹不得，一句话也说不出来。根据下文“saw her mother lying on the floor”并结合备选词汇可知，妈妈躺在地上，所以应该是动弹不得，move“移动”符合，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填move。 【39题详解】 句意：听了这话，婷婷醒了过来，看见妈妈躺在地板上。根据上文“Tingting and her mother slept early at home.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指婷婷醒了过来，wake“醒来”符合，根据“and saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，要保持冷静。根据“Keep calm (保持冷静) when we are in…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时，要保持冷静，trouble“麻烦”符合。故填trouble。 【41题详解】 句意：于是她给爸爸打了电话，但爸爸没有接。根据下文“My father is working now. Maybe he can’t hear the call.”并结合备选词汇可知，爸爸没有接电话，answer the phone“接电话”，是固定词组，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填answer。 【42题详解】 句意：但我必须做点什么来救我妈妈！根据下文“Then she had an idea.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做点什么来救妈妈，something“某事”符合。故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：在救援到来之前，婷婷给妈妈盖上了一件外套，让妈妈暖和起来。cover…with“给……盖上”，是固定词组。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：她对家庭的一切都了如指掌，比如她的家庭住址、父亲的电话号码等等。根据下文“So we can find them quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，婷婷对家里的一切都很了解，所以救援才得以及时开展，know“知道”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填knows。 【45题详解】 句意：她对家庭的一切都了如指掌，比如她的家庭住址、父亲的电话号码等等。根据语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”，是固定词组。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我希望父母必须教孩子一些重要的东西。根据下文“If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid (急救) before, the result would be quite different!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教孩子一些重要的东西，teach“教”符合，根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故填teach。 第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题; 71~73 每题2 分,74~76 每题3 分,满分 15 分) To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats (草船借箭) [1]One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ①________, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. [2] When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered ②________ thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. [3] As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. ③________ a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement. “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows. 47. What did Zhuge Liang borrow from Lu Su? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 48. Why did Cao Cao order his soldiers to shoot arrows? (no more than 15 word) ________________________________ 49. How many arrows did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers collect? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 50. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 52. It’s our duty to tell Chinese traditional stories well in English. Please list three ways to help your foreign friends to know more about Chinese traditional stories. ________________________________ 【答案】47. 20 boats. 48. Because they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. 49. More than 100,000 arrows. 50. ①. impossible ②. with ③. After 51. 但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。 52. ①Read books about traditional Chinese stories. ②Go online to search stories about traditional Chinese stories. ③Write to pen-friends and ask them to share traditional Chinese stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats”可知，诸葛亮从鲁肃那借了二十条船。故填20 boats. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack.”可知，曹操命令士兵射箭是因为他们以为这是周瑜军队的突然袭击。故填Because they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.”可知，诸葛亮的士兵们收集了10多万支箭。故填More than 100,000 arrows. 【50题详解】 根据第一个空后“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指周瑜觉得不可能，但是诸葛亮说三天时间可以完成，impossible“不可能的”；be covered with“覆盖着”，是固定词组；根据上文“The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.”及空后的“a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp”可知，稻草人的前面很快插满了箭，所以过了一会儿，诸葛亮让他的船掉头，让稻草人的另一侧面对曹营，after a while“过了一会儿”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填impossible；with；After。 【51题详解】 But“但是”；Zhuge“诸葛”；and“和”；Lu Su“鲁肃”；only“只是”；sat inside one boat“坐在一艘船内”；drinking wine to enjoy themselves“喝酒取乐”。故填：但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。 【52题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：①Read books about traditional Chinese stories.②Go online to search stories about traditional Chinese stories.③Write to pen-friends and ask them to share traditional Chinese stories. 第三节 写作(共 1 题, 满分25分) 53. 假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 【答案】Dear friends, I’m proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. Above all, helping parents at home makes us feel happy. We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members. Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. We volunteer to separate waste into different groups in our community. We send some books and clothes to the poor children as well. We offer to help the elderly at the weekends. Our group members have decided to do something to make a difference. We’ll help my parents with housework as much as we can. What’s more, our members even plan to plant more trees to improve the environment. Through our tiny actions, all of us can be richer and happier in our life. Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、社会劳动以及计划和感受”几方面提出倡议； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all最重要的是 ②tidy up整理 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. （it作形式主语） ②We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页, 共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷(共 80 分) 第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20 小题每小题1分,21-25 小题每小题2 分,满分 30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don't worry. 2. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea. 3. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. For two years. 4. A. Me too. B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. 5. A. Not at all. B. OK,I will. C. You're welcome. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. What will John do right away? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 7 Which subject can Mark help with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 8. How many times has the man been to Xi'an? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How long has Mike learned music? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10 Where are the speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the post office. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时 间阅读对应的3个小题 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13小题。 11. What is the boy's name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 12. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute 13. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 15. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm 16. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题. 17. Why did Tina's parents refuse to have a pet? A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didn't love animals. 18. Where did Tina find the little dog? A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school. 19. Who looks after the dog every day? A. Tina. B. Tina's mother. C. Tina's father. 20. What kind of girl is Tina? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Animals in danger Name Many animals are in great danger, and one of them are the 21.____whales. Facts They're the largest animal, about 22._meters long and 200 tons heavy. They live in the 23._______around the world. Situation They look 24. , but there are only 3,000 left now. Protection The governments are thinking different ways, such as making laws and setting natural 25. . People should use less plastic and stop throwing it into the sea. People should stop hunting and trading whales. 第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village with a big warm family. His children ____1____ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one ____2____, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite food. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ____3____. The watch was from his ____4____ and he treasured (珍视) it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ____5____. When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was from their grandma. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ____6____ time?” “I guess when I was cleaning the ____7____!” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn’t find it. The kids were also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with ____8____. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied,“I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged (拥抱) and ____9____ the little boy. This is the power of ____10____. If we stay calm (冷静), we can more easily find the ways of solving problems. 1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up 2. A. trip B. vacation C. journey 3. A. dirty B. broken C. missing 4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 6. A. last B. next C. first 7. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom 8. A. development B. agreement C. excitement 9. A. covered B. thanked C. promised 10. A. silence B. nature C. stress 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract (吸引) more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes.” “Poor thing!” Emily said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection (反射) of the garden. “We have to do something to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows. But this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk (鹰). They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck (粘贴) the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. 11. Why did they put food out to attract birds? A Because they had a special garden for birds. B. Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds. C. Because they wanted to catch some birds in the garden. D. Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden. 12. How many poor birds died in the garden? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 13. What is the right order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. They were much happier. b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks. c. The family moved to a house d. Emily found a small bird dead. e. Curtains were kept across the windows. A. c-d-e-b-a B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-c-d-e-b 14. The story is mainly about _________. A. why the birds died in the garden B. the family enjoyed watching birds flying C. the family had a very big new house D. how the family saved the birds in the garden B NOTICE Would you like to be in the school play? This year’s school play is a great choice. We will put on two plays on New Year’s Day. Teahouse is one of the most famous plays. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a very popular story. We need some actors and actresses. Who can try out: All students in Grade Eight. When to try out: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9 Where to try out: In the main hall What to bring: Nothing. We will prepare clothes, props (道具) and lines (台词). How many students needed: Teahouse: 8 boys and 2 girls Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland: 5 boys and 3 girls Attention: A student can only play one role (角色). If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17:30 on December 8th. 15. Tony wants to try out a role. What should he do on December 9? A. He should go to the main hall. B. He should wear proper clothes. C. He should bring some props. D. He should recite (背诵) the lines. 16. Who can be in the school play? A. Jim from Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 8:00 on December 9th. B. Lucy from Grade 9 called Mr. Chen at 16:00 on December 8th. C Dick from Grade 7 called Mr. Chen at 18:00 on December 9th. D. Tim from Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 14:00 on December 8th. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To propagate (宣传) two famous plays. B. To recruit (招募) actors and actresses. C. To offer the students good chances. D. To tell the students interesting stories. C Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Denmark. C. Europe. D. Fast food. 19. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”. A. the country of bikes B. the land of fairy stories C. the capital of art D. the home of Legos 20. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A. It’s called fairy land. B. It was built by Andersen. C. It welcomes the ships there. D. It has been there for about 110 years. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fairy tales. B. Andersen’s life. C. Some facts about Denmark. D. The history of Denmark. D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 22. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 23. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 24 What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 25. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 26. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 小题； 每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The FIFA world cup 2022 is in Qatar (卡塔尔). This time, we enjoyed hotpots instead of iced cola while watching the exciting games. ____27____ The FIFA world cup 2022 was in winter because of the weather in Qatar. Qatar is too hot in summer. It is a country in the Middle East. A large part of the country is desert (沙漠). In summer, the temperature there could reach up to 50 degrees. When winter comes, the temperature goes down to around 20-30 degrees. ____28____The country also installed (安装) some air-conditioning in the soccer fields for making the players and fans feel better. Do you know that Qatar is a small country? ____29____ Even though it is small, it’s one of the richest countries in the world, because it has lot of oil and natural gas. People in Qatar go camping in the deserts during the weekends. Many people go through the desert by car or by bike. Camels are called the “ships of the desert”. They can run as fast as 70 kilometers each hour. ____30____ Winners can win millions of dollars. Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving (采珠). ____31____ A. It is a popular sport today. B. Qatar holds the camel race every year. C. The World Cup is usually in summer. D That’s much better for outdoor sports. E. The whole country is smaller than Beijing city. 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分 30 分) (一)单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 32. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s______________ for work in cities. 33. Sally is interested in science and t_________ and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 34. The old man is so _________ (奇怪的). He always stays alone and never says anything to others. 35. I don’t mind doing chores. I think it can help teenagers to understand the idea of ________ (公平). 36. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” and ________ (使想起) us that the best things in life are free. (二) 综合填空(共 10 小题; 每小题2 分,满分 20 分) move, with, wake, answer, look, know, as, teach, something, trouble Recently, Tingting, a 6-year-old girl has become very famous and popular online. On a winter night, her father was still at work. Tingting and her mother slept early at home. Suddenly, her mother felt uncomfortable. While her mother was ____37____ for some medicine, she fell down. Tingting’s mother shouted loudly for help and then she couldn’t ____38____ or speak a word at all. Hearing this, Tingting ____39____ up and saw her mother lying on the floor. She didn’t cry and said to herself, “Keep calm (保持冷静) when we are in ____40____. I have to call my father.” So she called her father, but her father didn’t ____41____ the phone. She said to herself, “My father is working now. Maybe he can’t hear the call. But I must do ____42____ to save my mother!” Then she had an idea. She called the police and told them her mother was badly ill and where they lived. Before the help arrived, Tingting covered her mother ____43____ a coat to make her mother warm. In just ten minutes the police arrived and they sent Tingting’s mother to the hospital as quickly as possible. Later, Li Ping, the policewoman, said to the reporter, “Tingting is very clever! She ____44____ everything about her family very well, such ____45____ her home address, her father’s phone number and so on. So we can find them quickly.” “I am very proud and lucky to have such a brave daughter. Or I must be very dangerous. So I hope that parents must ____46____ their children something important.” said Tingting’s mother, “If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid (急救) before, the result would be quite different!” 第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题; 71~73 每题2 分,74~76 每题3 分,满分 15 分) To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats (草船借箭) [1]One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ①________, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. [2] When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered ②________ thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. [3] As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. ③________ a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement. “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows. 47. What did Zhuge Liang borrow from Lu Su? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 48. Why did Cao Cao order his soldiers to shoot arrows? (no more than 15 word) ________________________________ 49. How many arrows did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers collect? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 50. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 52. It’s our duty to tell Chinese traditional stories well in English. Please list three ways to help your foreign friends to know more about Chinese traditional stories. ________________________________ 第三节 写作(共 1 题, 满分25分) 53. 假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$