Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far 学习任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

北师大选修 1 Unit1 Lesson3 So Close, yet so far知识点 词汇 · 重点单词： · dominate：主宰，支配，控制。例如：Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. 社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活. · distract：使分心，分散注意力。常用搭配：distract sb. from sth. 。如：I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. 我参加派对和运动，但总是分心. · obsess：使痴迷，使迷恋。常与 over 搭配，如：I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account. 我痴迷于我的账户有多少粉丝. · desperate：不顾一切的，绝望的。例如：I’m desperate to get back to the online world. 我不顾一切地想回到网络世界. · scroll：滚动，滚屏。如：I was still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. 我还在浏览朋友们的无聊帖子和照片. · 构词法： 2. social：形容词，社会的；社会上的。其名词形式为 society。例如：social networking 社交网络. 2. distracted：形容词，心神不定的，精神无法集中的，由动词 distract 加 - ed 构成。如：I am always distracted when I study. 我学习时总是分心. 2. stimulation：名词，刺激，由动词 stimulate 加 - tion 构成。例如：The stimulation is in chasing after the next song. 刺激在于追逐下一首歌. 2. depressed：形容词，沮丧的，忧愁的，由动词 depress 加 - ed 构成。如：I constantly feel depressed. 我经常感到沮丧. 2. appointment：名词，约定；约会，由动词 appoint 加 - ment 构成。例如：I have an appointment with my doctor tomorrow. 我明天和医生有个约会. 短语 · all over again：再一次，重新。例如：I don't want to have to do it all over again. 我不想再重新做一遍. · associate with：与…… 交往，与…… 联系。如：I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是收到与我在网上交往的人发来的源源不断的信息和更新. · end up：最终成为，最后处于。例如：We end up having nothing to say when we meet. 我们见面时最终无话可说. · obsess over：对…… 着迷，痴迷于。如：I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account. 我痴迷于我的账户有多少粉丝. · chatter away：喋喋不休地聊天。例如：My friends and I chatter away online so much. 我和我的朋友们在网上聊得很多. 句式 · 否定词 + 比较级：表示最高级的含义。例如：Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he’s also never felt more alone. 马克一直在和网上的朋友们交往，但他也从未感到如此孤独. · as soon as：一…… 就……，引导时间状语从句。如：As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps. 早上我一睁开眼，就查看所有的社交网络应用程序. · It 形式宾语：当宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。例如：According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is in real life. 研究表明，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在现实生活中更容易. 语法 · 现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态：文中多处使用现在进行时来描述主人公经常进行的动作，如：I am constantly posting updates on social media. 我一直在社交媒体上发布更新 。My friends and I are always chatting away online. 我和我的朋友们总是在网上聊天. · 定语从句：例如：I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 其中 I associate with online 是定语从句，修饰先行词 people. 主题与情感 · 主题：本文围绕着社交媒体对年轻人生活的影响展开，探讨了虚拟社交与现实生活之间的关系，揭示了虽然人们通过社交媒体在物理距离上看似更接近，但在情感和精神层面却可能更加疏远的现象。 · 情感：作者通过自身的经历和感受，表达了对社交媒体既依赖又无奈的复杂情感，如孤独、沮丧、不满等，同时也引发了读者对如何平衡虚拟社交与现实生活的思考. 北师大选修 1 Unit1 Lesson3 练习题 一、词汇练习 （一）单词拼写 1. The desire to be noticed by peers（同龄人） often ________ (支配) children's behavior. 2. The noise outside the classroom ________ (使分心) the students from their lessons. 3. She's always been ________ (痴迷) with fashion and follows every new trend. 4. The lost hikers were getting ________ (绝望的) as night fell. 5. We had to ________ (滚动) through a long list of names to find the right one. （二）单词辨析 用 dominate、control 或 govern 填空 2. Her strong personality allows her to ________ the conversation. 2. The government is trying to ________ inflation. 2. Laws are made to ________ a country. 用 distract、divert 或 draw away 填空 2. The bright colors on the billboard ________ the driver's attention from the road. 2. They tried to ________ the river to prevent flooding. 2. His crying ________ the attention of the people around. 二、短语练习 （一）短语填空 1. I'm so tired of this project. I don't want to start it ____________ (再一次). 2. You should be careful about the people you ____________ (与…… 交往). 3. If you continue to waste time like this, you'll ____________ (最终成为) a loser. 4. She always ____________ (对…… 着迷) her appearance and spends a lot of time on makeup. 5. The two old friends met and ____________ (喋喋不休地聊天) for hours. （二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语 1. 他一到家就打开了电脑。（as soon as） ____________________, he turned on the computer. 2. 我发现每天锻炼很困难。（find it + adj. + to do sth.） I ____________________ every day. 三、句式练习 （一）翻译句子 1. 她唱得再好不过了。（否定词 + 比较级） 1. 他一看到这个消息，就给我打了电话。（as soon as） （二）句型转换 1. She found that it was difficult to communicate with him.（改为简单句） She found ____________________ communicate with him. 2. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.（改为否定词 + 比较级的句子） The book ____________________. 四、语法练习 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态） 1. She ____________ (constantly, worry) about her grades these days. 2. They ____________ (always, argue) about the same thing. （二）定语从句 1. The book ____________ (I, buy) yesterday is very interesting. 2. The man ____________ (you, talk) to just now is my teacher. 五、阅读理解 Social media has become an integral part of our lives. It seems that we are closer to each other than ever before. However, a closer look reveals a different story. Many people are constantly glued to their screens, scrolling through feeds and chatting with online friends. They feel a sense of connection, but this connection is often superficial. For example, a young man may have thousands of followers on social media, but he still feels lonely when he is alone in his room. Research shows that over - two - thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than in real life. But these online friendships may not provide the same depth of emotional support as face - to - face relationships. People can easily get distracted by the constant stream of messages and updates, and they may end up neglecting their real - life relationships. Moreover, the obsession with social media can lead to problems such as decreased attention spans and feelings of depression. People may become desperate for more likes and comments, and they may feel a sense of emptiness when they don't get the expected response. So, while social media brings us closer in some ways, it also creates a distance in our emotional and mental lives. We need to find a balance between the virtual world and the real world to have a healthy and fulfilling life. （一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. How do many people feel about social media according to the passage? 2. What is the problem with online friendships according to the research? 3. What are the possible negative effects of the obsession with social media? （二）判断正误 1. Social media helps people have deeper emotional support.（ ） 2. People who are obsessed with social media may feel empty sometimes.（ ） 3. The passage suggests that we should give up social media.（ ） 六、写作 请以 “Social Media: A Double - Edged Sword” 为题，写一篇 120 - 150 字的短文，谈谈社交媒体的利弊，可参考课文中的词汇和句式。 参考答案 一、词汇练习 （一）单词拼写 1. dominates 2. distracts 3. obsessed 4. desperate 5. scroll （二）单词辨析 · dominate · control · govern 2. distract 2. divert 2. draw away 二、短语练习 （一）短语填空 1. all over again 2. associate with 3. end up 4. obsesses over 5. chattered away （二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语 1. As soon as he got home 2. find it difficult to exercise 三、句式练习 （一）翻译句子 1. She can't sing better. 2. As soon as he saw the news, he called me. （二）句型转换 1. it difficult to 2. can't be more interesting 四、语法练习 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态） 1. is constantly worrying 2. are always arguing （二）定语从句 1. I bought 2. you talked 五、阅读理解 （一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Many people feel a sense of connection through social media, but it's often superficial. 2. Online friendships may not provide the same depth of emotional support as face - to - face relationships. 3. The possible negative effects include decreased attention spans and feelings of depression, and people may feel desperate for likes and comments and a sense of emptiness. （二）判断正误 1. False 2. True 3. False 六、写作 Social Media: A Double - Edged Sword Social media is like a double - edged sword. On one hand, it makes it easier for us to connect with others and share information. We can make friends and communicate with people all over the world. On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. People may be distracted by it and neglect real - life relationships. The obsession with it can lead to negative feelings. We should use it wisely to enjoy its benefits and avoid its harms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$