八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

null2024-2025学年上学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考 缺考标记一 注意事项 违标记▣ L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证正号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证正条码粘湖贴在右侧的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 5670小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B]ICI 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A]IBIIC] 2A]IBIIC] 7AJBIICI 12A]B]ICI 17AIIBIICI 3.[A][B]IC] 8AJIBIIC] 13.[AJIB]ICI 18[AJIB]IC] 4[A][BJIC] 9.A1IB1[C1 14A]IB]IC] 19[A][BIIC] 51AJIBJIC] 10.1A][B]IC] 151A][B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21[A][BJIC] 26.[AJIB]ICIIDI 31[AJ[B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 22AJIB]IC] 27AJIB]ICJIDI 32.[AJIB]IC]ID] 37AJIB]IC]ID] 23.AJ[B]ICI 28[AJ[BIICIID] 33.[AJIBIICIID] 38[A]IB]ICI[D] 24A][B][CI 29.[A][B][CI[DI 34[A][B]ICI[D] 39.A][BIIC]ID] 251A][B]ICI 30.[AJIB]ICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID] 40.1A]IBIIC][D] 411A][BIICIID] 46.1AJIBIICIIDI 51A]IB]ICID] 56[A][B]ICI[D] 42AJIBIICHD] 47AJ[BJICIIDI 521AJBICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[AJIB]IC]ID] 48[A]IB][C]ID] 53.1AJ[B]IC][D] 58[A]IB]IC]ID] 4A][BIICIID] 4.[A][B]IC][D] 54AJIB]IC][D] 59[A][BIICJID] 45[AJ[BIICJID] 50.[AJ[B][C]IDI 551AIIB]ICIID] 60.[A]IBIICJ[D] 611AJ[BIICIID] 621AJ[BIICIID] 631AJIBIICIIDI 64AJ[BJICIID] 65[AJIBJICIID] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1项（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73 74. 75 76 77 78 79. 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Paris. B．A doctor. C．A soccer team. 2． A．It tastes good. B．Yes, they are. C．Three. 3． A．Yesterday. B．In November. C．At home. 4． A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I can’t. C．Help yourself. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．Why can’t the man come to the woman’s party tomorrow? A．He is not free. B．He is ill. C．He fails an exam. 6．What’s NOT the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A．She’s going to improve her English. B．She’s going to make more English friends. C．She’s going to practice Chinese every day. 7．When will the man be here? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20. 8．How will Bob go to school on rainy days? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 9．What is the man’s advice about the color? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 10．What is the girl going to do? A．Go to a party. B．Buy a silk dress. C．Wear a new dress. 11．Where is Lisa from? A． B． C． 12．What can we know from the conversation? A．The woman missed the picnic yesterday. B．The man enjoyed the picnic yesterday. C．They had to go to a meeting. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What does the woman do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a waitress. 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．The boy will take care of his mother. B．The earthquake will probably happen again. C．The woman will probably be back in seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 16．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 17．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice.B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 18．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19．Why did Bruce come to China? A．To do business. B．To visit some places of interest. C．To further his study. 20．When will the woman fly to Beijing? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. 21．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Give her advice on the job interview. B．Go with her to the job interview. C．Introduce some places of interest. 22．What is Diana going to do next week? A．Go abroad on business. B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy. C．Go to visit the Summer Palace. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 23．Where did they spend the vacation? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village. 24．Why did Mr. Smith go to the nearest town? A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend. 25．How might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the old man’s answer? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Do I have to add more honey, Mom? — ________. Or it will be too sweet. A．No, that’s it B．That’s for sure C．I guess so D．I hope so 27．—Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon? —________. I have to prepare for an exam. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Have a good time D．With pleasure 28．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 29．— The air is getting dirtier and we can plant more trees. — Yes. Everyone should play a part ________ saving the earth. A．in B．by C．with D．through 30．—What do Americans do on Thanksgiving Day? —It’s ________ in America to eat turkey on that day. A．environmental B．classical C．traditional D．educational 31．—Mary looks worried these days. What’s wrong? —Her report is not good enough but she doesn’t know how to ________ it. A．prepare B．guide C．improve D．choose 32．—As teachers, we should help our students develop both mentally and ________. —But most parents only care about grades. A．physically B．actively C．hardly D．normally 33．— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you ________. A．could B．will C．should D．can 34．— David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere. — I don’t know. It will ________ if it is in the room. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 35．—Excuse me, do you know ________ ? —Yes, there is one in 15 minutes. A．when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave B．where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport C．if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later D．how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He 36 his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor.     When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), 37 , she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the 38 . Her pain got 39 and soon she could 40 walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was 41 to Parkinson’s.     After that, Justine began to receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 42 that she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards. One of her friends 43 her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?”     Justine loved the idea. She 44 to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few. Then, she 45 to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the 46 backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her 47 record twice.     Justine no longer feels sad about not being 48 to run forward. She 49 her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said, “Don’t let anything 50 you!” 36．A．turned down B．grew up C．passed on D．looked for 37．A．however B．although C．unless D．until 38．A．exam B．hobby C．promise D．race 39．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 40．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．even 41．A．sure B．normal C．different D．similar 42．A．advised B．found C．accepted D．agreed 43．A．invited B．wondered C．asked D．replied 44．A．started B．refused C．caught D．discussed 45．A．trusted B．sent C．appeared D．decided 46．A．youngest B．fastest C．smartest D．prettiest 47．A．own B．simple C．common D．main 48．A．close B．good C．able D．full 49．A．shares B．covers C．enjoys D．hopes 50．A．move B．stop C．wait D．stay 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reuse It With Ridwell In 2020, Starbucks set goals to reduce by 50% its carbon footprintatw (碳足迹), water usage and its production (产量，生产) of waste by 2030. To help it get there, Ridwell, a green company has been working with Starbucks. They are now testing the Borrow a Cup program in a few Starbucks stores in Seattle. _______________________ After seeing serious plastic pollution on the beach in South Florida, Sasha Olsen, the ten-year-old girl joined forces with her cousin Narmina, and started the “I Want My Ocean Back” movement. “I want my family and friends to care about the ocean as much as I do.” said Olsen. Wash Your Jeans Less! Believe it or not, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be polluting water. According to some studies, in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with many types of man-made chemicals which harm animals. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim is left in the water. Maybe we all can do a little help by washing our jeans less. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CLOTHING. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．SCIENCE. D．BUSINESS. 52．The Borrow A Cup program aims to ________. A．save people’s money B．test all the Starbucks C．help Starbucks waste less D．improve the production of coffee 53．The most probable title of the second piece would be ________. A．Reuse Plastic Bags B．Use Less Plastic C．Pollution on the Beach D．I Want My Ocean Back 54．The last piece mainly wants to ________. A．pay attention to the health of animals B．call on people to wash their jeans less C．save water by not washing clothes D．use other kinds of material to make clothes 55．From the material, we can infer ________. A．Ridwell is another coffee company in Seattle B．what really harms animals might be some chemicals C．Olsen forced her cousin to join in her movement D．jeans do the most harm to the sea animals B When other students are busy in the classroom with their homework, one 16-year-old boy from Indiana, US, is in his school bathroom making money! Eric Zhu is the CEO of Aviato, a platform (平台) to help with startup money. He has successfully managed to go to class and run a business at the same time while at school. He often needs to take a break from his ongoing class, only to reach the toilet and start a meeting with investors (投资者). Up to now, Zhu’s company has already gotten $1 million  (about 7 million yuan). When Zhu started Aviato at the age of 15, he was so young that he couldn’t meet the minimum age requirement of LinkedIn, a popular job platform. So he couldn’t have his own page on the website. “I had to tell my new workmate that I got banned (屏蔽) from LinkedIn for being 15 years old,” he said on X (early known as Twitter). To create Aviato, Zhu spent a lot of time learning coding (编程). In an interview, Zhu said he took coding classes for two years. But it was only after he began teaching coding for free that he got to understand it better. ★His fun tweets (推文) have also caught much attention. He has around 50 thousand followers on X. In a recent post, he shared a screenshot (截屏) of his father’s messages. His father was worried because his online meetings in the bathroom had received complaints from Zhu’s school teachers. But that will not stop Zhu from making time and finding ways to continue his business. Zhu’s mother is a doctor and his father is a scientist. They hope that their child will become a doctor one day. However, Zhu has already shown his talent in business and is ready to shine in this field in the future. 56．Zhu couldn’t have his own page on the website because ________. A．he was only a student B．he was still too young C．he needed more workmates. D．his father worried about his study 57．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? ________ A．Doing business is his favorite. B．Zhu is already very popular online. C．It’s hard to run a business as a student. D．His business mind is not his only talent. 58．The underlined word “complaints” in paragraph 5 means “________”. A．angry words B．helpful advice C．difficult questions D．mixed feelings 59．It’s true that ________. A．Zhu only had online meetings in the toilet after class B．Zhu understood coding better by teaching C．Zhu has more than 50, 000 followers on X D．Zhu wants to be a doctor in the future 60．The passage is probably written to ________. A．disagree with Zhu’s actions B．tell the importance of schoolwork C．say yes to Zhu’s talent in business D．call on students to start a business C Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China, the citywalk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she started six citywalk routes in different cities. Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums.” Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. Some cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. 61．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Comparing facts.B．Giving examples. C．Raising a question. D．Listing numbers. 62．Which of the following activities can be called a citywalk? A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha. C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D．Finding local food on the streets of Chengdu. 63．According to the passage, Xiao Yiyi ________. A．takes tourists to visit old buildings B．is a tour guide in Shanghai C．works with twelve people together D．has designed six citywalk routes in Changsha 64．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Citywalk may develop with the help of Internet. B．More and more tour guides will lose their jobs. C．People share their citywalk experiences to earn more money. D．Citywalk will only be popular among young people in China. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Go for A Citywalk B．Welcome to Big Cities C．Citywalk Draws Young Chinese D．More Travelling, More Joy 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 delicious / health / yourselves / at least / enjoy / another / necessary It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make 66 chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share my method with you. Chicken soup is easy to cook. If you follow these steps, you can make it by 67 . First, a pot is 68 . Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 69 an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can 70 it with your family five minutes later. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children 71 same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the USA had different answers 72 the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final answer 73 the age of 12. After 74 (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 75 (play) different games, he spent his time on weight (重量) training. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) more than 76 (two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift 77 (heavily) weights. So far, Jake 78 (talk) about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is 79 (excite) about it. Some people are 80 (worry) that too much training may be bad to the growing boy’s body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and good trainers. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tom即将回国，你计划为他开一个goodbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。 内容提示问题： 1.When and where will you have the party? 2.What should the guests bring or do at the party? 3.When and how should the guests reply? 注意：词数60—80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Classmates, Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A A C A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A C B A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C A B A B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D B C C A D B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A D B A C D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C D B B B D A B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B D A A C 1．B 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 2．C 【原文】How many watermelons do we need? 3．B 【原文】When do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 4．A 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party next Friday evening? 5．A 【原文】W: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I’m not available. I have an exam. 6．C 【原文】M: New Year’s Day is coming. What’s your resolution? W: I am going to improve my English. I will make more English friends and practice it every day. 7．A 【原文】W: Will you be here at ten o’clock? M：No, I’ll be there twenty minutes earlier. 8．C 【原文】W: Do you often go to school by bus, Bob? M: No, never. I usually ride my bike. But if it rains, my father will drive me there. 9．B 【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom pink or light blue? M: Why not yellow? 10．A 【原文】W: I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford anything new. M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress? 11．C 【原文】W: Who’s the girl next to you in the photo? M: Lisa. She’s from Wuhan. 12．A 【原文】M: Oh, you didn’t go to the picnic yesterday, either. W: I had to go to a meeting. I couldn’t miss it! 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom? W: Some people are in great need of help after the earthquake. As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover. M: That’s true. But we are worried about your safety. W: Well, I promise I will care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school. M: Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can take care of myself. W: Great! I guess I can come back in a week. I hope everything goes well. M: It will, Mom. 16．B 17．A 18．B 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir? M: I’m feeling terrible. W: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much! Do you take enough exercise? M: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine! Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise! M: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine. W: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? M: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you. W: Come and see me in a month! I think you’ll be a different man. 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while. M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor’s degrees in the university. Why do you ask? W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go? M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square. W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go. M: Is your sister Diana going with you? W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days. 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】Mr. Smith worked in a hospital. He was busy every day, so he wanted to have a rest. This summer, Mr. Smith went on a vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Smith examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn’t find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now?” The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir?” 26．A 【详解】句意：——我要再加些蜂蜜吗，妈妈？——不，就这样。不然就太甜了。 考查情景交际。No, that’s it不，就这样；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I guess so我想是这样；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Or it will be too sweet.”可知，不需要再加蜂蜜了。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能去。我得准备考试了。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能去；Have a good time玩得愉快；With pleasure非常愿意。根据“Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon?”以及“I have to prepare for an exam.”可知，要准备考试，所以不能去参加生日聚会，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——空气变得更脏了并且我们可以种植更多的树。——是的。每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。 考查介词辨析。in参与，参加；by通过；with和；through通过。根据“play a part”可知，考查play a part in (doing) sth.“在做某事中起作用”，in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——美国人在感恩节做什么？——在那一天吃火鸡是美国的传统。 考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；classical古典的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的。根据“in America to eat turkey on that day.”可知美国人感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统，故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽这些天看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——她的报告不够好，但她不知道如何改进。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；guide带领；improve提高；choose选择。根据“Her report is not good enough but she doesn’t know how to … it”可知，不知道如何改进报告，故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：——作为老师，我们应该帮助学生身心发展。——但大多数家长只关心成绩。 考查副词辨析。physically身体上地；actively积极地；hardly几乎不；normally通常。根据“help our students develop both mentally and...”可知，此处并列指学生精神上和身体上的发展，选项A符合语境。故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然你可以。 考查情态动词。could能够，过去式；will将要；should应该；can能，可以。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary?”可知，could在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，回答时用can。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：——大卫，我的戒指在哪里？我到处都找不到。——我不知道。如果它在房间里，它会出现的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝。根据“if it is in the room”可知，选项B符合语境，表示“如果它在房间里，它会出现的”。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？——是的，15分钟后有一辆。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B；根据答句“Yes”可知，从句用if/whether“是否”作引导词。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Justine Galloway虽然患病，但仍然创造了吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 36．句意：他把自己对这项运动的热爱传递给了Justine。 turned down拒绝；grew up长大；passed on传递；looked for寻找。根据“When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor.”可知，他的父亲将对跑步的热爱传递给了她。故选C。 37．句意：然而，当Justine在跑她的第十个马拉松时，她感到身体非常疼痛。 however然而；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。此处与前文形成转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处用however表示转折。故选A。 38．句意：她不得不放弃比赛。 exam考试；hobby爱好；promise承诺；race比赛。根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), ..., she felt great pain in her body.”可知，此处是指放弃比赛。故选D。 39．句意：她的疼痛加剧，很快她就几乎不能走路了。 better更好的；worse更严重的；least最少的；less较少的。根据“soon she could ... walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too”可知，她的疼痛更严重了。故选B。 40．句意：她的疼痛加剧，很快她就几乎不能走路了。 hardly几乎不；never从不；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“Justine turned out to be sick, too”及“she could run backwards”可知，是指她几乎不能走路。故选A。 41．句意：结果Justine也病了，而且她的病与帕金森氏症相似。 sure肯定的；normal正常的；different不同的；similar相似的。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语。故选D。 42．句意：有一天，她发现她可以朝后跑，但不能向前跑。 advised建议；found发现；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards.”可知，她发现自己可以向后跑，但不能向前跑。故选B。 43．句意：她的一个朋友问她。 invited邀请；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回复。根据“Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?”可知，是指朋友问她。故选C。 44．句意：她开始尝试倒着跑半程马拉松，并完成了几次。 started开始；refused拒绝；caught抓住；discussed讨论。根据“Justine loved the idea.”可知，她喜欢这个想法，所以开始尝试。故选A。 45．句意：然后，她决定挑战吉尼斯世界纪录。 trusted相信；sent发送；appeared出现；decided决定。根据“go for a Guinness world record”可知，是指决定挑战吉尼斯纪录。故选D。 46．句意：在第二次尝试时，她成功了，成为了向后跑半程马拉松的最快跑步者。 youngest最年轻的；fastest最快的；smartest最聪明的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“she succeeded”可知，她成为了最快的向后跑半程马拉松的跑步者。故选B。 47．句意：此后，她两次打破了自己的纪录。 own自己的；simple简单的；common常见的；main主要的。根据“broken her ... record”可知，是指打破自己的纪录。故选A。 48．句意：Justine不再为不能向前跑而感到难过。 close靠近的；good好的；able有能力的；full满的。根据“not being ... to run forward.”可知，是指不能向前跑，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选C。 49．句意：她希望自己的故事能鼓励更多人。 shares分享；covers覆盖；enjoys享受；hopes希望。根据“her story will encourage more people.”可知，是指希望自己的故事能够鼓励更多人。故选D。 50．句意：别让任何事阻止你！ move移动；stop阻止；wait等待；stay待在。根据“Keep going”可知，是指不要让任何事阻止你。故选B。 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个与环境保护相关的事件。 51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个与环境保护相关的事件，故可以在文章的环境部分看到新闻。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks set goals to reduce by 50% its carbon footprintatw (碳足迹), water usage and its production (产量，生产) of waste by 2030. To help it get there, Ridwell, a green company has been working with Starbucks. They are now testing the Borrow a Cup program in a few Starbucks stores in Seattle”可知星巴克制定了到2030年将碳足迹、用水量和废物产生量减少50%的目标，为了帮助它实现这一目标，他们现在正在西雅图的几家星巴克门店测试“借杯”计划，所以“借杯”计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据“After seeing serious plastic pollution on the beach in South Florida, Sasha Olsen, the ten-year-old girl joined forces with her cousin Narmina, and started the ‘I Want My Ocean Back’ movement”可知这部分主要是Sasha和Narmina发起了“我想要回我的海洋”的活动，选项D“我想要回我的海洋”为标题最合适。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。根据“Maybe we all can do a little help by washing our jeans less.”可知这一部分主要是呼吁人们少洗牛仔裤以减少污染。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“According to some studies, in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with many types of man-made chemicals which harm animals”可知在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉纤维会被多种人造化学物质处理，这些化学物质会伤害动物，所以真正伤害动物的可能是一些化学物质。故选B。 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviato，帮助初创企业筹集资金。 56．细节理解题。根据“When Zhu started Aviato at the age of 15, he was so young that he couldn’t meet the minimum age requirement of LinkedIn, a popular job platform. So he couldn’t have his own page on the website”可知他还太年轻，所以无法在网站上建立自己的网页。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“His fun tweets (推文) have also caught much attention”可知他有趣的推文也引起了很多关注，可见他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋，选项D“他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋”符合语境。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“His father was worried because his online meetings in the bathroom had received complaints from Zhu’s school teachers. But that will not stop Zhu from making time and finding ways to continue his business.”可知因为他在浴室的网上会议收到了学校老师的投诉，故此处划线部分和angry words意义相近。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“But it was only after he began teaching coding for free that he got to understand it better.”可知他通过教学更好地理解了编码。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了—位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviato，帮助初创企业筹集资金，故文章是为了肯定朱在商业上的天赋。故选C。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。 61．推理判断题。根据“Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets.”和“To them, city walk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.”可知第一段是以和朋友逛街的例子引出话题，故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据“To them, city walk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.”可知城市漫步的意思是步行在城市的街道上，探索旧楼或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃，选项D“在成都街头寻找当地的食物”符合，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.”可知Xiao Yiyi会带游客去看历史建筑和老街，故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据“Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract more customers.”可知许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力，通过分享城市漫步经历来吸引更多客户，说明城市漫步可能会在互联网的帮助下发展起来，故选A。 65．最佳标题题。根据“At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.”和全文内容可知本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国的发展情况，选项C“城市漫步吸引中国年轻人”符合题意，故选C。 66．delicious 67．yourselves 68．necessary 69．at least 70．enjoy 【导语】这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南，主要介绍了自制美味鸡汤的简单步骤。 66．句意：你知道怎么制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据句子结构可知，空格需填入形容词修饰chicken soup，结合备选词delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 67．句意：如果你们按照这些步骤，你们可以自己做。根据“If you follow these steps, you can make it by...”以及“It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves.”可知，这里要表达“通过你们自己”的意思，即按照步骤来，你们自己就能完成鸡汤的制作。by oneself意为“靠某人自己，独自地”，这里作者是对多个人提供指导，此处需用复数反身代词。故填yourselves。 68．句意：首先，一个锅是必需的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填入形容词作表语，根据后文“Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot...”可知，在整个制作过程中，锅是必须的，结合备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。 69．句意：等待至少一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。根据语境，这里需填入一个表示时间的短语，结合常识可知炖鸡汤需要很长时间，备选词at least“至少”符合语境，表示至少等一个小时。故填at least。 70．句意：五分钟后你可以和家人一起享用。根据“You can ... it with your family five minutes later.”可知，空格处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境，这里指的是“享用”，enjoy“享受，享用”符合语境。故填enjoy。 71．the 72．to 73．at 74．seeing 75．played 76．twice 77．heavier 78．has talked 79．excited 80．worried 【导语】本文主要讲述来自美国的杰克12岁时立志成为像他爸爸一样强壮的人，为此他勤奋的参加训练。 71．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢问他们的孩子同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定用法，故填the。 72．句意：来自美国的Jake Schellenschlager小时候对这个问题有不同的答案。answers to the question“问题的答案”，故填to。 73．句意：然而，他在12岁时得到了最终的答案。at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 74．句意：在看到他的父亲做举重之后，他有了一个伟大的梦想——他想有一天成为世界上最强壮的孩子。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 75．句意：当他的朋友玩不同的游戏时，他把时间花在举重训练上。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。 76．句意：经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西。根据“the boy was able to lift (举起) more than...his own weight”可知，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西，twice“两倍”符合语境，故填twice。 77．句意：现在他每天都训练，他希望能举起更大的重量。根据“he hopes to lift...weights”可知，他希望能举起更大的重量，用形容词比较级形式，故填heavier。 78．句意：到目前为止，杰克已经向很多人讲述了他对举重的热爱和他的梦想。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has talked。 79．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 80．句意：一些人担心过多的训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。 81．例文 Dear Classmates, Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon. I’ve planned a goodbye party for him, and you’re all invited! The party will be held this Friday evening at 7:00 at the community center. Please bring a dish or snack to share, as we’ll be having a potluck style gathering. Feel free to bring any drinks or desserts as well. Let’s make this party a fun and lively one, filled with great memories and laughter. Kindly let me know your availability by replying to this e-mail by Wednesday. Your presence will mean a lot to Tom and all of us. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Lin Hai 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写客人应在何时以及如何回复，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。说明将要为Tom举办开一个goodbye party； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明goodbye party的时间、地点、要带什么东西、要做什么、客人应在何时以及如何回复； 第三步，书写结语。表示期待大家的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①feel free to do sth.随意做某事 ②as well也 ③availability空闲 ④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①Please bring a dish or snack to share, as we’ll be having a potluck style gathering.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s make this party a fun and lively one, filled with great memories and laughter.（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$