2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇导学案

选择性必修一UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 核心词汇突破 1.persuade vt.劝说,说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服 [练会]单句语法填空 ①Successfully persuading David not 　　 (quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.  =Successfully persuading David out of 　　　　　(quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.  ②After your 　　　　,my stubborn son agreed to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade) ③Tom's mother tried to 　　　　　　Tom to give up playing computer games.Although her words were 　　　　　　,her 　　　　　　didn't work.(persuade)  [写美]一句多译·背诵 ③我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点,因此我不想浪费时间讨论。 →I thought it impossible to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing.  →I thought it impossible to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing. 归纳persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb that...使某人相信…… persuade 表示“说服”，强调该动作所产生的结果。 advise 表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果，与try to persuade同义。 佳句The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. 孩子们竭尽全力使家人相信这个计划的好处。 语境翻译:说服某人自己(persuade oneself) 适用于个人成长类读后续写(做出改变）: 说服自己克服手机上瘾: 1.当我看到焦虑的妈妈和她满含泪水的眼睛的时候,我决心说服自己征服手机上瘾。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 说服自己勇敢学习游泳,克服怕水的恐惧心理： 2.听了教练的话，Ren意识到是时候做出改变了，终于说服自己勇敢的跳进水里。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.switch[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义 ①As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched 　　　　to architecture.  ②We'd take the train into the city centre,and then take a bus, __________ (switch) to a taxi at last.  ③The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. _______ [写美]微写作·背诵 ④为了保证安全,我们建议你登机前关掉手机。 To keep safe,we suggest you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before boarding. 归纳(1)make a switch 改变 (2)switch...from...to...把……由……转变为…… switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 switch over to 转变;换频道 switch with sb 与……调班/调换 佳句Please switch the TV on.It is time for the weather report. 请把电视打开。现在是看天气预报的时间。 3.command n.命令;指令;控制　vt.命令;控制 [练会]单句语法填空 ①I'm 　　　　　 your command and hence,I will obey your orders.  ②The fire office took command,commanding everyone 　　　　　 (leave) the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写)  ③Time was limited.The boss commanded that we 　　　　　　　 (finish) the work as scheduled. ④To help you have 　　　　　　better command of Chinese,I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your reference.(应用文之建议信)  ⑤Troops 　　　　　the command of the general had set off before dawn. [写美]微写作·背诵 ⑥我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ____ ______________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others. 归纳(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… (2)at one's command听某人支配 under sb's command/under the command of sb 由某人指挥 have a good command of掌握……;精通…… 点津command意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should+) do”。 佳句My good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease.(应用文之申请信) 我精通英语口语,使我能与游客轻松交流。 按要求改写句子： ①我精通英语口语,这使我能与游客轻松交流。（非限制定语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [练会]单句语法填空 ①There are so many new phrases in the passage that I can't make sense 　　　　　　them at all. ②　　　　　 a sense,it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident. ③The research themed at “Self-discipline” made us realize that there was no sense in 　　　　　　(study) online without self-discipline.  ④I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense 　　　　　　.(应用文之求助信) 【多维训练】 ◆语法填空（根据语境填空） I ②______________ the article, but I think it ③________________.④______________， some rules in the article are against ⑤________________.Thus, ⑥________________ should you follow them, because ⑦ _______________________ believing whatever is wrong. [写美]句式升级·背诵 ⑤We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. →__________________________________________________________ __________ (用倒装句改写) 【名师点击】 表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有:in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances 归纳make sense of弄懂……;理解 make no sense毫无意义，没有道理　 make sense有道理;讲得通 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构) common sense常识，常理 There's no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 a sense of humor/safety/duty/direction/rhythm 幽默感/安全感/责任感/方向感/节奏感 翻译建议词汇：A sense of...表达某种情感 flood over /in ：1.当他意识到自己迷路时，一种恐慌的感觉涌上心头。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头，绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 佳句(2022全国甲卷)In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt. 某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感以保护我们的母亲免受伤害。 5.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物 [练会]单句语法填空 ①You'd better combine exercise 　　　　　　a healthy diet.  ②A 　　　　　　(combine) of talent,hard work and good looks made her a success.  ③Several factors have combined 　　　　　　　　　(ruin) our plans.  [写美]微写作·背诵 ④学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信) Learn to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　experience,and you are sure to succeed. 归纳(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 (2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 佳句The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景,宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。 仿写：他的决心和意志力相结合，使他克服了前进道路上的障碍。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposition n.反对 [练会]单句语法填空 ①Much to our amazement,all the members opposed 　　　　　(change) the plan.  ②　　　　　(oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.  ③Regardless of my father's 　　　　　　　　(oppose),I still purchase many luxuries. [写美]一句多译·背诵 ④Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写) 句型转换　 I would object to changing the law. →④___________________________.(oppose doing)　 →⑤_________________________________.(be opposed to)　 object to doing sth.= oppose doing sth.=be opposed todoing sth. 归纳(1)oppose(doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事 (2)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立 点津表示“反对;不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes towards等。 佳句With the nation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(应用文之活动介绍) 由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。 仿写：由于我们社团反对塑料过度利用，作为负责人，我强烈呼吁大家减少塑料的利用,还我们一个美丽的校园。(倡议书-----减少校园塑料使用的倡议) _________________________________________________________________________________ 7.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 [练会]单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,in which we came first.(应用文之告知信) ②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence 　　　　　　school.  ③Absence 　　　　　　mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. [写美]微写作·背诵 ④我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信) 　__________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.  ⑤这就是我的妈妈,有时会健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华句) Such is my mother,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　,yet always loving. 归纳(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤 absence of mind心不在焉的 in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 in/during one's absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时 (2)be absent from缺席;不在 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 佳句She looked up with an absent smile,adding that the boy had been absent from class twice.(读后续写之神态+语言描写) 她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。 8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) [练会]单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Keeping in touch 　　　　our friends is an important part of friendship.  ②Much to our surprise,after two years of silence,he suddenly got 　touch with us again.(读后续写之情感细节描写)  ③To my regret,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与我亲密的朋友失去联系) since he graduated from college. [写美]微写作·背诵 ④自从我们取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We____________________________________________________________each other for ten years since we 　　　　　　　.I do believe that we will never 　　　　　　　　each other.  归纳(1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with与……取得联系(表示动作) 佳句It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.(应用文之短文投稿) 尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面还是同样重要。 9.resist vi.& vt.反抗;抵制;抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对 [写美]一句多译·背诵 ④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。 →When shopping,people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　something they don't really need.(resist)  →When shopping,people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　something they don't really need.(help) 归纳(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth=can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 佳句One remarked,“What a great pumpkin!I can't wait to see the face in it.”I could picture this guy couldn't resist chuckling.一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看南瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。 Ⅰ.一词多义 1.available A.可获得的;可购得的;可利用的 B.(人)有空的 ①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.　　  ②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.　　  2.distant A.遥远的　B.久远的 C.心不在焉的　D.冷淡的 ①To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.　　  ②There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too distant future.　　  ③There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.　　  ④He found her cold,ice-like,and distant.　　  3.monitor 4.fix 重点句型透视 It will take+一段时间+before...意为“在……之前要花一段时间” [教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 【先精练】单句语法填空 (1)If you miss this chance, it may be years　　　　you get another one.  (2)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times 　　　　it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.  (3)It will be a long time before he 　　　　(finish) this dictionary.  [练会]猜测词义 ①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.　　　　　　　　  ②John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.　　　　　　　　  ③If you miss this chance,it may be several years before you get another chance.　　　　　　　　  [写美]微写作·背诵 ④没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted hers______________________________ 归纳before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。 (2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。 (3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。 佳句Attention,please!It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(应用文之口头通知) 请注意!十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。 It didn't take long before... It was not long before... 不过多久……就……(用于读后续写,表示时间上的快。) 1).________________________________(不久之后 这两个小狗就熟了)，and played around the house,cheerfully running after each other. 2).没过多久一个制作完美的让人流口水的煎饼就完成了。（统测三——为室友做家乡煎饼） before 还没来得及就…… Before … could realize what had happened，… 还没意识到发生了什么事，就...... 翻译3).Jennifer还没意识到发生了什么事，就被送上了一个温暖的拥抱。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4).我还没来得及感谢他 ,他转身就走了 ,消失在温暖的阳光下 。（好心人的帮助） ____________________________________________________________________________ 主题阅读：Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 25．From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A．Sylvia knocked into the wall. B．Sylvia was possibly out of order. C．Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D．Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 26．Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A．Because she has got enough coins. B．Because she works hard for dinner. C．Because she wants to watch the game. D．Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 27．How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A．Worrying. B．Annoying. C．Amazing. D．Frightening. 28．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．An extraordinary tip for a robot B．Our unexpected life in the future C．The robot—an important helper D．The function of robots like humans 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$