2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇导学案

选必一UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 核心词汇突破 1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔　n.禁令 [练会]单句语法填空 1 It came as a shock to us that he was banned_________ driving for six months.(读后续写之情感描写) 2 I do hope that there should be a ban _________ tobacco advertising.   3 The government put a ban _____________the sale of that drug.  [写美]一句多译·背诵 4 为了创建更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 →To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,__________________________________________________.(ban)  →To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,_________________________________________________________.(forbid)  归纳ban...from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事 a ban on...关于……的禁令 put/place a ban on...禁止…… 点津近义短语: prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事。 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 佳句The driver should be banned from driving if he is found to break the traffic rules. 司机一旦被发现违反交通规则,应该被禁止驾驶。 2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n.同伴;伙伴 [练会]单句语法填空 ①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children_______college.  ②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her_____the piano.  ③The performance is scheduled to take place from 14:00 to 17:00, ___________ (accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time.  [写美]句式升级/微写作·背诵 5 Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely. →________________________________during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)  ⑤我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪伴学习的讨论。(应用文之短文投稿) I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about ________ _____________________________ in studying. 归纳(1)accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人 accompany sb to sp陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随 佳句The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain.(读后续写之融情于景) 风猛刮着身边的树,伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。 3.adopt v.采用;采取;采纳;收养→adoption n.收养;采用;通过→adopted adj.领养的;收养的 [练会]单句语法填空 ①Please send your contributions to the office.If not _________________(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(应用文之通知)  ②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and ________________(adopt) services for homeless animals.  [写美]微写作·背诵 ③采用以下科学的学习方法,你会取得很大进步。(应用文之建议信) 　____________________________________　,and you will make great progress. 归纳adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议 adopt a method/measure 采用一种方法/采取措施 佳句He adopted an air of indifference.So Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.(读后续写之神态+情感描写) 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。因此玛丽气坏了。 4.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 [练会]短语填空 ①You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you__________ reading it. ②The journalist ___________________some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.  ③Moreover,with the stadium__________________,various sports events are able to be held. [写美]一句多译·背诵 ④教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。(应用文之活动介绍) →The teaching staff and all the students _________________________trees with great enthusiasm.  →The teaching staff and all the students___________________________trees with great enthusiasm 归纳set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消 set off出发;引起;使爆炸 set up建立;准备;安排 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down写下;记下 佳句I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文之建议信) 我强烈建议你在课堂上记下要点,以防忘记。 5.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉　n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 [练会]单句语法填空 ①The boy,weeping,appealed to the doctor______________________(save) his little sister.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②The author makes_______________appeal to us to be more kind to animals.  ③____________(appeal) as the ad is,the product doesn't work so well as it advertises. [写美]微写作/一句多译·背诵 ④我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文之倡议书) I am writing to__________________________________________building a more beautiful school.  ⑤吸引游客来到这个城市的不仅仅是今年的世界杯赛,还有那迷人的风景。(应用文之推荐信) →________________________________________________________ is not only this year's World Cup,but also its fascinating scenery.  →It is not only this year's World Cup,but also its fascinating scenery ___________________________________________________________. 归纳(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 佳句Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race,which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.(应用文之活动介绍) 上周日,举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。 6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的→amusing adj.好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐 [练会]单句语法填空 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us _____________________(amuse) and interested,which is highly appreciated by us.(应用文之人物介绍)  ②We were amused ________________(learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.  ③Much to my __________________(amuse),a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. [写美]微写作·背诵 ④我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我很生气。 My mom______________________________________________________, joking_____________________________,“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ________________________________and on the contrary,I was very angry. 归纳(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐;被……逗笑 be amused to do sth做某事取乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 佳句Amused by his amusing story,all of us burst into laughter.(读后续写之情感描写) 我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。 翻译句子: ①他独特的教学方法,让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣,我们为此非常感激。(2020·全国卷1参赛短文) ②我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑) 7.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 【先精练】单句语法填空 (1)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up 　　　　$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.  (2)I keep 　　　　to date with the news by listening to radio.  (3)It’s up to the travel companies 　　　　(warn) customers of any possible dangers.  【再精写】微写作 (4)到现在,我已经理解了这位老师所讲的全部内容。 　　　　　　　, I have understood everything the teacher’s said.  【归纳拓展】 up to now 直到现在;到现在为止=by now/till now/to date/so far up to date 赶上潮流 It is up to you. 由你来决定。 It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来做某事了。 ◆翻译句子: ① 我相信我能胜任做这个志愿者工作。(申请信) ②生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写主旨升华) 8.live off 依靠...生活；以吃....为生 ◆【归纳拓展】 live a ... life 过着……的生活 live by 靠……生活 live on 继续生活; 继续生存；继续存在 live through 渡过；经受住；熬过 live up to 不辜负;符合;履行 live with 和……一起住;忍受(不快的事) live for 为...而活着；以....为主要生活目的 ◆翻译句子: ①这个贫穷的家庭靠土地为生,父亲努力维持生计(make ends meet)。 ② 如果被录用,我会尽我最大的努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) ③我们不应该自私到只为自己而活。 9. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n.题目;主题思想 ◆巧用于引出活动的主题: themed; with the theme of; the theme of which is...; whose theme is .... ① Our school is to organize an art performance themed"China Dream" on the stage in our school next Friday. ② Aiming to fuel our enthusiasm and arouse our interest in English,an English speech contest, whose theme is"Man and Nature" ，is scheduled to take place in the Room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 pm on June 15th. 10.entertain vt.&vi. 招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐 →entertainment n.[U]娱乐；招待；[U，C]娱乐活动；文娱节目 ◆【归纳拓展】 (1) to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb.使某人高兴的是 (2) entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人=treat sb. to sth. entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself自娱自乐 ◆翻译句子: ①令我们非常开心的是,我们的物理老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。 ②那好心的一家人请我到他们家吃饭,这使我感到很温暖。 11. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有回报的 reward vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n. 奖励；回报；报酬 ◆ 【用法归纳】 reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人 in reward for 为…奖赏….；为报答… as a reward (for) 作为（对…的）奖赏 /回报 ◆语法填空 (1) She started singing to the baby and was rewarded ____ a smile. (2) Many children wrote cards _____ reward for his kindness.so the volunteer thought what he did was ______________(reward). (3) I’d like to do something _____ a reward for her kindness. ◆翻译句子: ① 春节期间在北京旅游绝对是一种非常轻松和有益的经历。 ②我们一直在努力学习功课，我们的努力最终会获得成功。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义 wander A.v.漫游;闲逛　B.vi.走失;离散　C.vi.走神　D.n.游荡;闲逛 ①(2023浙江1月卷)A few weeks later,I went to the farm again.Having finished visiting my friend,I wandered alone along the path,kicking pebbles.　　  ②The child wandered off and got lost,which made her parents very worried.　　  ③She drove with her mind wandering,which caused an accident.　　  ④I went to the park and had a wander around.　　  Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1.cover 项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.　 (2023浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider-webs (蜘蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. 生义 vt.　　　　　 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more. vt.　　　　　　 She's covering the American election for BBC television. vt.　　　　　　 We covered 400 km in three hours. vt.　　　　　　 Would ￡50 cover your expenses? 2.object 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　 (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 生义 n.　　　　 In the sentence “I like ice cream”,“ice cream” is the object of the verb “like”. n.　　　　 The object of their expedition was to discover the source of the  River Nile. vi.　　　　  Will anyone object if we start the meeting now? 重点句型透视 1.(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。 【先精练】单句语法填空 (1)Even　　　　there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.  (2)Don’t worry. Even if it　　　　 (rain), we will still have a great time.  (3)He won’t come to our party even if　　　　 (invite).  【再精写】微写作 (4)In spite of the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it. →　　　　　　　　 they are against it, we are going on doing it.  (5)我爷爷尽管90多岁了,仍然时不时地打打网球。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　　　　　　　(尽管) he’s in his nineties.  【句法分析】 语法现象 even though相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句 特点 从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 常考点 连词加分词的省略(非谓语) 【名师点击】 引导让步状语从句的连词小结: (1)用although, though, as, even though, even if等引导让步状语从句,意思为“尽管,虽然”。 Although/though he was injured, he managed to climb out of his car. 虽然他受伤了,他还是设法爬出了汽车。 (2)用while引导的让步状语从句,意思为“尽管;虽然”。 While I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你说的话,但我还是不同意。 (3)用whether…or…引导的让步状语从句,意思为“不管/无论……都……”。 (4)用whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导的让步状语从句,意思为“不管/无论什么/谁……”。 2.倍数表达法 [教材原句] This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园 大四倍. [练会]单句语法填空 1 When you study the local map,you'll find this town is ________________(two) the size of that one.  2 My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times ___________(big) than the previous one.  3 The output of this year is three times ___________________it was in 2015.  [写美]一句多译·背诵 4 正在建的新体育馆是操场的三倍大。 →The new stadium being built will be _____________________________the playground.(than)  →The new stadium being built will be _____________________________the playground.(as)  →The new stadium being built will be _____________________________the playground.(size) 归纳三种常见表示“倍数”的句型: (1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B (2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B (3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...) +of+B 佳句Much to his surprise,he invited only ten friends to his party,but twice as many came.(读后续写之情感描写) 令他吃惊的是,他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会,而来的人却多了一倍。 主题下的语篇训练-------.阅读理解 (2023·南京模拟)History of amusement parks takes us back to the bar-periodic fairs,like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can be considered a parent for the modern amusement park.Opening in the Elizabethan period, the fair had developed as a center of amusement with entertainment with fun, food, games,and many other attractions.The beer festival held in Munich,Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US, also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair, these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe, which deserved to be marked. Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution.These were the zones where one could shun the dull urban life for a short while.We can find the oldest and still-surviving amusement park in the world: Bakken in Denmark, which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays, rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers. Another turning point in the history of amusement parks was the world's fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London, England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as symbols of economic and industrial success.In the last decade of the 19th century, the electric trolley lines became extremely popular.Mechanical amusements, dance halls, sports fields, and restaurants were included as regular entertainments, as the history of amusement parks reflects, The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn't appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside, to make full use of this new economic opportunity. The original Kiddie Park is located in San Antonio, Texas and is still in operation today. 1.What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival? A. To celebrate harvest together. B. To show local attractions. C.To create a stable agricultural market. D. To found a center of amusement. 2. What does the underlined word “shun" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Experience. B. Complain. C.Tolerate. D. Avoid. 3. What made the amusement parks fully developed? A. The Industrial Revolution. B.Advances in technology. C.More time and money for fun. D.Economic and industrial success. 4. How does the writer mainly develop the text? A. By comparing amusement parks. B. By providing examples. C.By describing historical events. D.By commenting on events. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。 1.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The beer festival ... which deserved to be marked”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。 2.解析:选D 词义猜测题.第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，游乐园很风行，再结合画线词后面的“the dull urban life for a short while”可推知，游乐园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。 3.解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代(golden age)才得以出现;结合下文的“A number of amusement parks ...to make full use of this new economic opportunity”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建立起了很多的游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。 4.解析:选B 写作手法题。综合全文可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐因发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的，故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$