湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语考试试卷

2024年秋季高一检测卷 英 语 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 吾重 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. 如 B. Bank worker and customer. 过m C. Salesperson and customer. 1 2. What does the woman 'suggest the man do? A. Buy Mya a new vase. B. Admit his mistake personally. E C. Talk to Mya's friend in person 3. How many people have entered for the competition today? A.50. B.100. C.150. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? 出 A. Raising money for a classmate 将 B. Visiting a neighbor. C. Attending a meeting 5. How does the man feel about the concert? B. It's a bit disappointing A. It's just so-so. 班 C. It's quite satisfactory 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给AB.C 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒链 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. b 6. What does the man want to do? H B. Return an air ticket. A. Collect his luggage. C. Give back a ag 7. Where are probably the speakers? B.On a plane. A. In the street. C. At an airgrt. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did Timmy bring to the fishing trip? B. His sunscreen. A. His baseball cap. C. His ihigujpme. 高一英语试题 第1页(共10页) 9. How did Timmy spend his fishing time today? A. By chatting with another kid B. By doing some reading C. By listening to Grandpa's stories. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What did Aaron Pelczar do? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C.A professor. 11. What does the woman say about CJ Baker'slarticler A. It explains how to use AI wisely. B. It lacks important research. C. It's well supported. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Raise workers' awareness of using AI scientifically B. Ask their employees to read more widely. C. Seek help from some medical experts. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman worried about in terms of returning to school? A.The costs. B. Family influence C. Course options 14. How does the man make the woman be sure about her choice? A. By promising to do all the household chores. B. By reminding her that they can solve problems together C. By offering to take care of the kids while she studies. 15. What does the man think will be the impact of the woman's choice on the kids? A. They will be inspired by her determination B. They might be upset about the change in routine C. They will struggle with their studies without her help 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A.Worried. B.Regretful. C.Grateful. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17 What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A. Teens grow the fastest in height. B. Teens begin to want more independence C. Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world 18. What is one of the.main challenges teenagers face? A. Getting along with friends B. Making their own choice. C. Starting to think about their career. 19. Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A. To ensure they never make any mistakes. B. To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C. To make sure they always follow parental instructions 20. Who might the speaker be? A.A parent. B.A teacher. C.A host. 高一英语试题 第2页(共10页) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we've found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley's treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange èlectric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost(前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well-built than otherttreehouses, but it's a cosy nest, just, the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level(夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox &: Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you'd have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts(桩 子) and built around a tree. There's a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace(露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature 21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Bower Treehouse B. Gwdy Hw,Wales. C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper B. A travel brochure. C.Anovel. D. A fashion magazine B Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she'd received an A. minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive confirmation(认可) and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. "I was shattered," she said. "In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I'd gotten an A or an A-plus." 高一英语试题 第3页(共10页) Magee's turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist(完美主义) behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were inked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and lnsomnia(失眠) Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in extracurricular(课外的) activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It's a real problem-those sociat media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to keep up with the Joneses," Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it's never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples' lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eyentually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feef valued. $he said, "I can be imperfec and'everything can be fine!" 24. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. D. Uninterested 25. Perfectionism may result in the following problems ExCEPT A. increased stress levels B. high work efficiency C. negative feelings B:physical problems 26. Why do parents today feel the need to push their children towards high achievement? A. To ensure their children have a happy childhood B. To help their children avoid the pressure of competition · C. Due to their own sense of competitiveness and the influence of social media D. Because high achievement is the only way to gain recognition and love. 27. What did Hailey Magee realize in the end? A. She needed to hide her imperfections to be accepted. B. She could be imperfect and still feel valued C. She should only compare herself to others who are perfect. D. Social media was the main cause of her perfectionism 高一英语试题 第4页(共10页) C Having trouble fallng asleep? It's common to blame th phone that's jus inches from your face and the constat updates you keep scrollng(滚动) through as you lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light from your smartphone is what's keeping you awake isn't quite right. While blue- or short-wavelength light-such as daylight or that emittd(发出)by tech does affec our body's internal clock, things are lessclear-cut than we often think. "Sleep is a very complex process," says Stuart Peirson, a professor of circadian neuroscience(昼夜节律神经科学) at Oxford University. He explains that the part of our eyes that tell our brain when it's time to be awake is triggered(触发) by cells that absorb(吸收) blue light. However, it's also triggered by cells that absorb longer wavelengths of light (such as red). This means it's not the color of the light that's the problem, it's the brightness and length of time we're exposed(暴 露) to it. The screens of our phones, in fact, are not very bright. Sunlight is 1,ooo times brighter than the average light emitted by a phone. Room lightimg is, on average, 1o times brighter. This is why turning off the big light as you get ready for bed can help you feel sleepier "Technically, blue light from smartphones can affect sleep," says Peirson. "But these effects are, small unless you are using your phone for hours with a very bright screen and already have sleep problems." In studies done at Harvard University, even using an e-reader with the brightness turned up for four hours only caused a small delay in falling asleep-just 10 minutes. In fact, your sleep is more likely to be affected by the kinds of content you're looking at. If you think light is impacting your sleep, Peirson says you don't need to spend money on special "blue-light blocking" glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing your screen time and turning dowh the brightness on your phone 28. What is commonly blamed for causing trouble talling asleep? A. The brightness of room lighting B. The constant updates on smartphones C. The content on electronic devices. D. The colors of the light from electronic screens. 29. What does Stuart Peirson say about how light affects sleep? A. Red light is the main reason affecting sleep B. Blue light strongly affects sleep no matter how bright it is. C. Light's brightness and length of exposure are more important than color in affecting sleep. D. Only blue light affects the part of our eyes that influences sleep 30. What does Stuart Peirson suggest doing if vyou believe light is affecting your sleep? A. Buying special“blue-light blocking" glasses. B. Turning off all electronic devices before bed C. Decreasing screen time and lowering its brightness D. Avoiding using electronic devices during the day. 高一英语试题 第5页(共10页 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The effects of blue light on sleep are made to seem bigger than they are. B. Special glasses are necesary to block blue light. C. Sunlight is the most important reason affecting sleep. D. The color of the light emitted by electronic devices decides sleep quality. D Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise(逆时 针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to imitate track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and "researching" online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out previously, and it was known that there is a tendency to turn counterelockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more: · Most human beings are right-handed · Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. · Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, whieh causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some conclusions. For example, he found out through an experinent that when people are being chased and trying to escape, they turn to the left unconsciously 7o% of the time 32. What caught the author's attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park A. His interest in the physics of running. B. His curiosity about track & field athletics. C. The directionyeveryone was running. D. The specific running rules in the park 33. What led Mr. Watanabe to further look into people's tendency to turn left? A. His doubts about the best running pattern. B. His curiosity about human behavior tendencies. C. His observation of the way people go downstairs. D. His need to determine the ideal direction for stairs. 34. What does the underlined word"dominant" mean in the passage? C.Weaker. B.Opposite. A.Stronger. D.Equal. 高一英语试题 第6页(共10页) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Running Direction B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging C. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise D. The Right Way to Design Stairs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We've all heard that regular exercise is vital for staving healthy. 6 Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target differen fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issue from arising. · How exercise boosts(促进) heart and lung health 37 If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strengtl training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When yo exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-ricl blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease an improved respiratory(呼吸的) function. ·38 Lately, scientists have been exploring how' physical activity affects our menta health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Hfealth Fitness Programs These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical an mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower.symptoms of depressio and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It's like a natural antidepressant(抗抑有 药) that doesn't come with negative side effects · How physical activity improves lifelong well-being Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains you physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being From hiking to swimming, physicat activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and giv you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you're investing il a lifestyle that's filled with energy. 39 While exercise is great, it's important to pay attention to your body and avoi pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. 4 This helps your body handle th workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits o exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your lif can lead to a happier, healthier you. A. The influence of exercise on physical health B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? C. The impact of exercise on mental health. D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool dow afterward. F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs 高一英语试题 第7页(共10页) 第三部分;语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech,I felt a wave of unease washed over me. It was the day of the big speech competition, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped 41. In the week before, I had 42 countless hours to preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory. But one thing I hadn't 43 was my body language. Therefore I was very concerned about my movements, afraid they might 44 my anxiety. Once I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher 45 at me I began my speech, my voice trembling a lot, my hands holding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling(缩) into tight fists. My movement was rigid(僵硬的). I 46 making eye contact with anyone, overwhelmed with worries and fears. Halfway through my speech, I 47 to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher's face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes 48 . She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was 49 . Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more 50 . I continued my speech with more fluency this time. With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move 51 instead of keeping them stiff by my sides. The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time. When I concluded my presentation, the auditorium broke into thunderous 52 I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few 53 changes in my body 1anguage. This experience made me realize that body language is not just a secondary(次要的) aspect of communication; it's a powerful 54 . From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt 55 or uncertainty, I remembered that day and how a simple change in.my body language had made all the differences 41.A.sinking C. beating B. racing D. skipping B.devoted G. stuck 42.A. applied D. taken B. opposed C. suspected 43. A. considered D. believed 44.A.make up C. cover up B. put away D.give away C. staring 45.A.glaring B. pointing D. aiming 46.A. practised C. continued B.regretted D. avoided 47、'A.struggled C.intended B. hesitated D. declined 48. A. challenging C.greeting B. encouraging D. promising 49.A.confused C. amazed B. relaxed .D. depressed 50.A. confident B.anxious C. awkward D. independent 51.A.friendly C. eagerly B. naturally D. peacefully 52.A.tears C. laughter B. scream D. applause 53.A.slight B. strange C.vivid D. special C. source B4.A.treat B. tool D. system C. tension 55.A. sensibility B. curiosity D. emergency 高一英语试题 第8页(共10页) 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever felt insecure because you have nevet experienced some of the things your friends have? It could be that you're the only one in your friendship group 56 is still waiting to go through puberty(青春期) or you had to take time out of school and are now a year behind everyone else of your age. Or maybe it's the other way round and you're the first one in your class to be 57 (tall) than some of your teachers. Perhaps you're the only one in your group of friends 58 (take) a sport or hobby to the next level or have ended up 59 (sit) an exam earlier than your classmates. This can make you feel that things are happening too soon. It is normal to notice that you're going through certain 6o (experience) at different times from your peers. Sometimes, it might bring feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, or a sense that things aren't happening 61 the right time. If you ever feel this way, it's helpful to remember that not everyone always 62 (develop), either physically or emotionally, at the same rate. This is 63 (perfect) natural and even a cause for celebration. Imagine how boring the world would be if everyone did everything at the same time. Your life is fr4 unique journey and the right time for you is 65 it's time. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校英语社联合心理发展束心发起了一个主题为“LoveMyself”的征 文活动,取得了非常好的反响,请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括 1.活动目的; 2.你参与活动的体验; 3.你对本次活动的看法和感悟。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Love Myself 高一英语试题 第9页(共10页) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anne would tak pat in a swimmng competion te nmt mning and she was to nervous to sleep well. She tossed and turned all night. and her strong willand diligent spirit brought her respect andlove. She was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well.Beforeshe tok p swimming, she ha been playing socer. She got along well with her teammates inthe socer team, and they usually encouraged each other before games. Just tWo days before the swimming competition, she had a regular soccer practice. Her socer teammates noticed her anxiety and asked her about it. She lowered her head, murmuring, "I'll take a swimming competition, and this particular competition was important. I had made it allthe way to the finals and didn't want to let my teammates down."One of her soccer teammates patted her shoulder, "Just be yourself!" When Anne walked away, her soccer teammates looked at her back, They just couldn't let it go. The morning finally came. Having slept so poorly, Anne was not at all ready for the day. She was terribly anxious about the competition so that she couldn't even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults(翻腾). Anne's mother looked concerned. "You have to eat something," she said, "It's important to keep your strength up." “I know, I'm just not hungry this morning,"Anne replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn't be able to forgive herself "Honey, drink the milk and have some bread. I'll wait for you in the car. We just have 10 minutes :eft."Hearing that, Anne had a quick breakfast, grabbed(抓住) her gym bag and got nto the car Half an hou later, she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 She didn't expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag._ 高一英语试题:第10页(共10页