精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

射洪中学教育联盟2024年下期初2023级半期考试 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷(共 105分) 一、听力测试 (每小题1.5分，共30分) (一)听对话，选出与所听到的对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A.Yes,I can. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I did. 7. A.Every day. B.Two days. C.With my friend. 8. A.That's for sure. B.Thank you. C.You are welcome. 9. A.Nine times. B.Nine hours. C.Nine o'clock. 10.A.I watch TV. B.She always exercises. C.Yes,she does. (三)听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11.Who usually plays computer games on weekends? A.Tom. B.Lucy. C.Lucy's friend. 12.How many times does Lucy eat junk food a week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。 13.Which is the best cinema for Jack? A.Town Cinema. B.Screen City. C.Town City. 14.How about the seats in the Town Cinema? A.Comfortable. B.Crowded. C.Cheap. 15.Does Screen City have the best service? A.Yes,it does. B.No,it doesn't. C.We don' t know. (四)听短文，选择单词完成表格。短文听两遍。 Time On ________ morning. Place To the ________. How to go there By ________. Who drove it A Chinese ________. The young man Bought something special for ________. 16. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday 17. A．mountains B．hills C．cinema 18. A．car B．bus C．boat 19. A．woman B．man C．boy 20. A．father B．writer C．winner 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. —I only slept three hours yesterday. —That’s terrible. It is ________ for kids ________ enough sleep. A. creative; to have B. necessary; to have C. poor; have D. famous; having 3. In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hoter C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 4. —What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A. them, \ B. it, \ C. them, to D. it, to 5. —________ do they stay up late? —Never. They always go to bed early. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 6. She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A. exercise；chose B. exercises；choosed C. exercises；chose D. exercise；choosed 7. —What’s the best movie theater to go to? —Town Cinema. You can buy tickets the most ________ there. A. quick B. quickly C. quickily D. quickest 8. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 9. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better 10. —You can join the movie club or the song club, ________. —OK. I decide to join the song club. A. it sounds like fun B. no problem C. it’s a good idea D. it’s up to you 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) A Everyone is good at doing something, such as singing, dancing or acting. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings ____11____ in our class. She joined lots of singing competitions and ____12____ many prizes. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ____13____ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about you? There is a talent show in our school every year. It is ____14____ of all the shows, and almost everybody joins in it. But who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully? The teachers and students can make a ____15____. 11 A. good B. better C. the best D. comfortable 12. A. won B. wins C. winned D. win 13. A. bought B. touched C. broke D. buyed 14. A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the popularest 15. A. decide B. decision C. decides D. deciding B What do students do at Shehong Middle School？ Here ____16____ the results of the student activity survey at Shehong Middle School. Most students exercise three ____17____ four times a week. Some students exercise ____18____ or twice a week. Some kids are very active and exercise every day. As for ____19____, most kids do ____20____ every day. Some students do homework six or five times a week. No students do homework four times or three times a week. The results for watching TV are ____21____. Some students ____22____ once or twice a week and some kids watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch TV every day. Teachers really hope that everyone ____23____ a good life habit, and they can ____24____ their health, because healthy life habits help students get good ____25____. 16. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. A. or B. and C. from D. of 18. A. one B. first C. once D. twice 19. A. housework B. homework C. talent D. information 20. A. they B. them C. / D. it 21. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. excited 22. A. watch movies B. do housework C. watch TV D. buy tickets 23. A. has B. have C. having D. had 24. A. find out B. look for C. wait for D. care about 25. A. sayings B. seats C. grades D. diaries 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分) A We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see tigers, but there weren’t any. There were some elephant shows, but we didn’t see the shows because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 26. Why did the students take the subway? A Because they didn’t want to have the trip B. Because they didn’t take cameras. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 27. The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. lucky 28 What animal shows were there at the zoo? A. Tiger shows. B. Monkey shows. C. Panda shows. D. Elephant shows. 29. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 30. What did the writer think of the school trip? A Terrible. B. Great. C. Fun. D. Exciting. B Myth Busters It’s a TV program about science. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America. On the show, two main people decide what people say or think to see if it is true. Britain’s Got Talent It is a British TV talent show and competition. It started in June 9, 2007. Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show. The winner can get a prize. The Voice of China It is a singing competition. It started on July 13, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. Running Man It is a TV show of Zhejiang TV in China. Each has a different idea. Guests (嘉宾) get the prize by playing different kinds of games. 31. What do the main people of Myth Busters do on the show? A. Tell some jokes. B. Make delicious food. C. Choose the best singers. D. See if what people say or think is true. 32. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are talked about ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Who can perform on Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only men. B. Only kids. C. Only women. D. Any talented person. 34. When did The Voice of China start? A. On June 9, 2007. B. On January 23, 2003. C. On July 13, 2012. D. On May 14, 2012. 35. How can guests get the prize on Running Man? A. By using the Internet. B. By playing games. C. By doing housework. D. By watching comedies. C My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are some movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is the easiest. There are many shops and most of them are wonderful. They sell fantastic clothes. The prices are also cheaper than the other ones, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music stores once a week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to go to is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are some street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 36. The writer’s town is the best place of ______. A. exercising B. having fun C. playing games D. swimming 37. The cinemas in town are ______. A. all terrible B. both relaxing C. both good D. all good 38. The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ______. A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the most famous 39. Most of the shops are ______. A. expensive B. comfortable C. wonderful D. successful 40. The writer thinks street performers are ______. A. educational B. meaningless C. serious D. creative D Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way. Here are some suggestions (建议). If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野炊) or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies (爱好) and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give if you don’t want to stay at home? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 42. Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A. To keep healthy. B. To make more friends. C. To make our studies better. D. To know about the world. 43. Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A. Going for a picnic. B. Sleeping all day. C. Playing chess. D. Keeping a pet. 44. What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer? A. Money. B. Friends. C. Hobbies. D. Trees. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home. B. How to develop your hobby. C. How to spend your free time. D. How to sleep well. 五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Bob. Do you love to play sports? B: No, I don’t. ____46____ A: What kind of movies do you like? ____47____ B: No, I like comedies, ____48____ A: Funny? I don’t like comedies. I think they are boring. ____49____ B: Jackie Chan. A: Ah, I also love Jackie Chan very much. B: ____50____ A: Yes, let’s go. A. Do you like action movies? B. Do you want to go to a movie with me? C I love to see movies. D. Who is your favorite movie star? E. I think they are funny. 第II 卷(共 45分) 六、单词填空，一空一词 (每空1分，共10分) (A) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 51. Mary thinks game shows are ________ (有教育意义的). 52. My mother says a good friend is like a ________ (镜子). 53. Judy is my best friend, she t________ cares about me. 54. The man wants to make lots of money to live ________ (舒适). 55. Mickey first ________ (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. (B) 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 56. He often makes me ________ (laugh). 57. Peter sings ________ (badly) than John. 58. There are many ________ (different) between the two theaters. 59. Mulan is a really ________ (success) woman in ancient China. 60. We had a ________ (discuss) about how to study well with our teacher last Friday. 七、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. What about the countryside? ____61____ However, it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. ____62____ It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient (方便的). For example, if people want to relax, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to cinemas. ____63____ If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. ____64____ People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. ____65____ It’s really good for their health. A. It is easier to find a job in the city. B. The first feeling coming into our mind is quietness. C. More and more young people choose to live a green life. D. If people want to go out, they can just walk or ride a bike. E. If they want to do some shopping, they can go to the supermarket easily. F. However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 八、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分） My best friend is Carol. Now let me tell you something about her. She is ____66____ (outgoing) student in our school. She is very ____67____ (friend) to everyone. She never seems ____68____ (get) bored. She takes an active part in all kinds of ____69____ (activity) at school. She thinks the best way to keep healthy is by ____70____ (exercise) at least four times a week. Carol spends much time ____71____ (watch) TV after finishing homework. She has some good eating habits. She hardly ever eats junk food because she knows it is bad for her ____72____ (healthy). She likes reading magazines. Carol is ____73____ (hard-working) than any other student in her class. She gets the best grades. She is also talented in music. Last week she attended a singing competition and got the second prize. Carol is not similar ____74____ me, but we are good friends. What about your friends? Do you like to have friends the same as you or different ____75____ you? 九、书面表达 (共15分) 76. 假如你是Alice，你和你的好朋友Lily两年没见面了，你发现她变化了许多，请你从以下几个方面介绍一下她现在的变化情况。 提示： 1.外貌：很瘦，但更高了许多，头发更长了。 2.性格：更外向了，更成功了。 3.爱好：不介意锻炼，每周至少上网三到四次，觉得自己是班里做作业最仔细的同学。不能忍受看肥皂剧，因为无聊且毫无意义。喜欢看新闻，因为她觉得可以从中学到很多，希望某一天成为一名记者。 4.学习：功课越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。 5.活动：10天前去了北京，吃了北京烤鸭，写了日记。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学教育联盟2024年下期初2023级半期考试 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷(共 105分) 一、听力测试 (每小题1.5分，共30分) (一)听对话，选出与所听到的对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A.Yes,I can. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I did. 7. A.Every day. B.Two days. C.With my friend. 8. A.That's for sure. B.Thank you. C.You are welcome. 9. A.Nine times. B.Nine hours. C.Nine o'clock. 10.A.I watch TV. B.She always exercises. C.Yes,she does. (三)听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11.Who usually plays computer games on weekends? A.Tom. B.Lucy. C.Lucy's friend. 12.How many times does Lucy eat junk food a week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。 13.Which is the best cinema for Jack? A.Town Cinema. B.Screen City. C.Town City. 14.How about the seats in the Town Cinema? A.Comfortable. B.Crowded. C.Cheap. 15.Does Screen City have the best service? A.Yes,it does. B.No,it doesn't. C.We don' t know. (四)听短文，选择单词完成表格。短文听两遍。 Time On ________ morning. Place To the ________. How to go there By ________. Who drove it A Chinese ________. The young man Bought something special for ________. 16. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday 17. A．mountains B．hills C．cinema 18. A．car B．bus C．boat 19. A．woman B．man C．boy 20. A．father B．writer C．winner 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克的妹妹是一个外向的女孩。——是的，她也是班上最有天赋的一个。 考查冠词。第一空指一个外向的女孩，且outgoing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空位于最高级前，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —I only slept three hours yesterday. —That’s terrible. It is ________ for kids ________ enough sleep. A. creative; to have B. necessary; to have C. poor; have D. famous; having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天只睡了三个小时。 ——那太糟糕了。充足的睡眠对孩子来说是必要的。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。creative有创意的；necessary必要的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“It is...for kids...enough sleep”可知，是指孩子们有必要睡眠充足，It作句子的形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 3. In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hoter C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 4. —What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A. them, \ B. it, \ C. them, to D. it, to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为新闻怎么样？ ——我喜欢看，因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查代词和不定式。them它（他/她）们；it它。第一空指代不可数名词“news”，用it；第二空是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5. —________ do they stay up late? —Never. They always go to bed early. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们多久熬夜一次？——从不。他们总是早睡。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问数量；how much多少（钱），提问数量或价钱；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多久，多长，提问时长或长度。“Never”表频度，用how often提问。故选C。 6. She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A. exercise；chose B. exercises；choosed C. exercises；chose D. exercise；choosed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常晚饭后锻炼，但昨天晚上她在一家商店挑选礼物。 考查主谓一致和时态。第一空处时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词exercise用三单形式；第二空处时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故选C。 7. —What’s the best movie theater to go to? —Town Cinema. You can buy tickets the most ________ there. A. quick B. quickly C. quickily D. quickest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最好去哪家电影院？——城市影院。在那里买票最快。 考查词义辨析。quick快的；quickly迅速地；quickily错误表达；quickest最快的。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“buy”，B项符合。故选B。 8. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 9. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。 10. —You can join the movie club or the song club, ________. —OK. I decide to join the song club. A. it sounds like fun B. no problem C. it’s a good idea D. it’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以加入电影俱乐部或歌曲俱乐部，由你决定。——好的。我决定加入歌曲俱乐部。 考查情景交际。it sounds like fun听起来很有趣；no problem没问题；it’s a good idea这是个好主意；it’s up to you由你决定。根据“You can join the movie club or the song club”和“I decide to join the song club.”可知，参加哪个俱乐部取决于对方自己，所以“由你决定”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) A Everyone is good at doing something, such as singing, dancing or acting. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings ____11____ in our class. She joined lots of singing competitions and ____12____ many prizes. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ____13____ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about you? There is a talent show in our school every year. It is ____14____ of all the shows, and almost everybody joins in it. But who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully? The teachers and students can make a ____15____. 11. A. good B. better C. the best D. comfortable 12. A. won B. wins C. winned D. win 13. A. bought B. touched C. broke D. buyed 14 A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the popularest 15. A. decide B. decision C. decides D. deciding 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺，以及校才艺表演的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：艾米在我们班唱得最好。 good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级；comfortable舒适的。根据“in our class”可知，比较范围是全班同学，用最高级。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并获得了许多奖项。 won赢得，动词过去式；wins动词三单；winned错误单词；win动词原形。根据“She joined...”可知，描述过去的事情，win用过去式won。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他八岁生日时，妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物。 bought买，过去式；touched摸；broke打破；buyed错误单词。根据“... him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.”可知，妈妈给他买了生日礼物，描述过去的事情，用buy的过去式bought。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它是所有节目中最受欢迎的，几乎每个人都会参加。 the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the popularest错误单词。根据“of all the shows”可知，比较范围是所有节目，用popular的最高级the most popular。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师和学生可以做出决定。 decide决定，动词原形；decision名词；decides动词三单；deciding动名词或现在分词。make a decision“做决定”，空处填名词作宾语。故选B。 B What do students do at Shehong Middle School？ Here ____16____ the results of the student activity survey at Shehong Middle School. Most students exercise three ____17____ four times a week. Some students exercise ____18____ or twice a week. Some kids are very active and exercise every day. As for ____19____, most kids do ____20____ every day. Some students do homework six or five times a week. No students do homework four times or three times a week. The results for watching TV are ____21____. Some students ____22____ once or twice a week and some kids watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch TV every day. Teachers really hope that everyone ____23____ a good life habit, and they can ____24____ their health, because healthy life habits help students get good ____25____. 16. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. A. or B. and C. from D. of 18. A. one B. first C. once D. twice 19. A. housework B. homework C. talent D. information 20. A. they B. them C. / D. it 21. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. excited 22. A. watch movies B. do housework C. watch TV D. buy tickets 23. A. has B. have C. having D. had 24. A. find out B. look for C. wait for D. care about 25. A. sayings B. seats C. grades D. diaries 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了射洪中学的学生调查结果，内容包括学生们每周做的活动，以及写作业的情况等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：这是射洪中学学生活动调查的结果。 is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数或you；was是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据“the results”可知，是复数主语，全文时态为一般现在时，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数学生每周锻炼三到四次。 or或；and和；from从；of……的。根据“three”以及“four times a week.”可知，设空处前后为选择关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些学生一周锻炼一到两次。 one一；first第一；once一次；twice两次。根据“or twice a week”可知，是表达“一次”或两次。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：至于家庭作业，大多数孩子每天都做。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；talent天赋；information信息。根据“Some students do homework”可知，设空处说的是家庭作业。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：至于家庭作业，大多数孩子每天都做。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；/不填；it它。根据“As for homework”可知，设空处指的是“homework”，为不可数名词，填it。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：看电视的（调查）结果很有趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；excited感到兴奋的。根据“The results for watching TV are”可知，设空处的主语是“物”，应是有趣的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有些学生一周看一两次电视，有些孩子一周看三到四次电视，但大多数学生每天都看电视。 watch movies看电影；do housework做家务；watch TV看电视；buy tickets买票。根据“once or twice a week and some kids watch TV three or four times”可知，这里指的是看电视，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老师真的希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯，他们可以关心自己的健康，因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。 has有，动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；had动词过去式。全文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone“每个人”，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：老师真的希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯，他们能关心自己的健康，因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。 find out查明；look for寻找；wait for等待；care about关心。根据“and they can…their health”可知，是关心他们的健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老师真的希望每个人都有一个良好的生活习惯，他们能关心自己的健康，因为健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得好成绩。 sayings谚语；seats座位；grades分数；diaries日记。根据“because healthy life habits help students get good”和常识可知，健康的生活习惯有助于学生取得“好成绩”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分) A We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see tigers, but there weren’t any. There were some elephant shows, but we didn’t see the shows because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 26. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didn’t want to have the trip B. Because they didn’t take cameras. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 27. The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. lucky 28. What animal shows were there at the zoo? A. Tiger shows. B. Monkey shows. C. Panda shows. D. Elephant shows. 29. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 30. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Fun. D. Exciting. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次糟糕的学校旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，因为校车没到，所以我们坐地铁去动物园。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，我们到达动物园时，又累又饿。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some elephant shows”可知，动物园里有大象表演。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it started to rain”可知，当天是雨天。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，作者认为这次学校旅行很糟糕。故选A。 B Myth Busters It’s a TV program about science. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America. On the show, two main people decide what people say or think to see if it is true. Britain’s Got Talent It is a British TV talent show and competition. It started in June 9, 2007. Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show. The winner can get a prize. The Voice of China It is a singing competition. It started on July 13, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. Running Man It is a TV show of Zhejiang TV in China. Each has a different idea. Guests (嘉宾) get the prize by playing different kinds of games. 31. What do the main people of Myth Busters do on the show? A. Tell some jokes. B. Make delicious food. C. Choose the best singers. D. See if what people say or think is true. 32. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are talked about ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Who can perform on Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only men. B. Only kids. C. Only women. D. Any talented person. 34. When did The Voice of China start? A. On June 9, 2007. B. On January 23, 2003. C. On July 13, 2012. D. On May 14, 2012. 35. How can guests get the prize on Running Man? A. By using the Internet. B. By playing games. C. By doing housework. D. By watching comedies. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个电视节目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the show, two main people decide what people say or think to see if it is true.”可知在节目中，两个主要人物决定人们说什么或想什么，看看这是否属实。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a singing competition. It started on July 13, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”以及“It is a TV show of Zhejiang TV in China”可知共有中国的2个节目。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show.”可知任何年龄段有某种天赋的人都可以在节目中表演。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a singing competition. It started on July 13, 2012”可知它是在2012年7月13日开始的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guests (嘉宾) get the prize by playing different kinds of games.”可知嘉宾通过玩不同的游戏获得奖品。故选B。 C My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are some movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is the easiest. There are many shops and most of them are wonderful. They sell fantastic clothes. The prices are also cheaper than the other ones, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music stores once a week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to go to is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are some street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 36. The writer’s town is the best place of ______. A. exercising B. having fun C. playing games D. swimming 37. The cinemas in town are ______. A. all terrible B. both relaxing C. both good D. all good 38. The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ______. A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the most famous 39. Most of the shops are ______. A. expensive B. comfortable C. wonderful D. successful 40. The writer thinks street performers are ______. A. educational B. meaningless C. serious D. creative 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她的城市。作者的城市是一个很适合居住的地方，是享受空闲时间的最佳地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the best place to enjoy your free time.”可知，作者的小城市是最好玩的地方。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are some movie theaters in the town. They are all good”可知，城里的电影院都很好。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but the one nearest my house is the best.”可知，离作家家最近的电影院是最好的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many shops and most of them are wonderful.”可知，大多数商店都很棒。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but I think they’re the most creative people.”可知，作者认为街头艺人很有创造力。故选D。 D Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way. Here are some suggestions (建议). If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野炊) or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies (爱好) and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give if you don’t want to stay at home? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 42 Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A. To keep healthy. B. To make more friends. C. To make our studies better. D. To know about the world. 43. Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A. Going for a picnic. B. Sleeping all day. C. Playing chess. D. Keeping a pet. 44. What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer? A. Money. B. Friends. C. Hobbies. D. Trees. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home. B. How to develop your hobby. C How to spend your free time. D. How to sleep well. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生可以如何度过空闲时间。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野炊) or play some sports.”可知，如果你不想待在家里，你可以去野炊或做一些运动，由此可知，如果你不想待在家里，作者给了两个建议。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野炊) or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy.”可知，如果你不喜欢待在家里，你可以去野炊或做一些运动。这样，你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气，保持健康。由此可知，我们需要在空闲时间做运动来保持健康。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way.”可知，根据作者的观点，整天睡觉不是一种度过空闲时间的好方法。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Just develop (发展) some hobbies (爱好) and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.”可知，培养一些爱好，长假过后你会觉得开心很多。由此推知，根据作者的观点，爱好对你度过空闲时间很重要。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中学生可以如何度过空闲时间。因此，选项C“如何度过你的空闲时间”是最佳标题。故选C。 五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Bob. Do you love to play sports? B: No, I don’t. ____46____ A: What kind of movies do you like? ____47____ B: No, I like comedies, ____48____ A: Funny? I don’t like comedies. I think they are boring. ____49____ B: Jackie Chan. A: Ah, I also love Jackie Chan very much. B: ____50____ A: Yes, let’s go. A. Do you like action movies? B. Do you want to go to a movie with me? C. I love to see movies. D. Who is your favorite movie star? E. I think they are funny. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论各自喜欢的电影和电影明星。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you love to play sports?”，“No, I don’t.”以及下文“What kind of movies do you like?”可知，空处应表示喜欢看电影。选项C“我喜欢看电影。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“What kind of movies do you like?”以及“No, I like comedies”可知，空处应询问对方是否喜欢看某种电影。选项A“你喜欢动作片吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I like comedies”以及下文“Funny?”可知，空处应表示喜剧很有趣。选项E“我认为它们很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Jackie Chan.”可知，成龙是著名的电影明星，因此，空处应询问对方最喜欢的电影明星是谁。选项D“你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Yes, let’s go.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想和自己一起去做某事。选项B“你想和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选B。 第II 卷(共 45分) 六、单词填空，一空一词 (每空1分，共10分) (A) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 51. Mary thinks game shows are ________ (有教育意义的). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽认为游戏节目很有教育意义。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 52. My mother says a good friend is like a ________ (镜子). 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说好朋友就像一面镜子。“镜子”的英文表达是mirror，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填mirror。 53. Judy is my best friend, she t________ cares about me. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪是我最好的朋友，她真的很关心我。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“朱迪真的很关心我”，空处用于修饰动词cares，所以空处应填副词truly“真正地”。故填(t)ruly。 54. The man wants to make lots of money to live ________ (舒适). 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人想赚很多钱过舒适的生活。结合汉语提示和空前的动词live可知，空处应填副词comfortably“舒适”，用于修饰动词。故填comfortably。 55. Mickey first ________ (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：90年前，米奇第一次出现在这部卡通中。“出现”的英文表达是appear，动词，结合“90 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 (B) 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 56. He often makes me ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做……”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 57. Peter sings ________ (badly) than John. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得唱得比约翰差。根据“than”可知，需要用badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 58. There are many ________ (different) between the two theaters. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个剧院有很多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different“不同的”是形容词，其名词复数为differences。故填differences。 59. Mulan is a really ________ (success) woman in ancient China. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰是中国古代一位非常成功的女性。修饰名词woman用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 60. We had a ________ (discuss) about how to study well with our teacher last Friday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们和老师讨论了如何学习学得好。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，discuss“讨论”为动词，对应名词是discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 七、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. What about the countryside? ____61____ However, it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. ____62____ It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient (方便的). For example, if people want to relax, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to cinemas. ____63____ If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. ____64____ People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. ____65____ It’s really good for their health. A. It is easier to find a job in the city. B. The first feeling coming into our mind is quietness. C. More and more young people choose to live a green life. D. If people want to go out, they can just walk or ride a bike. E. If they want to do some shopping, they can go to the supermarket easily. F. However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了城市和乡村的生活，并探讨了人们对两种生活方式的不同看法。 【61题详解】 根据上文“When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. What about the countryside?”可知，上文讲述的是当我们谈论城市时，我们经常会想到高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和相当多的人。由此推知，空处应说明当我们谈论乡村时，我们会想到什么。选项B“进入我们脑海的第一感觉是安静。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Some people think living in the city is better.”可知，空处应说明居住在城市的好处。选项A“在城市找工作更容易。”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据上文“if people want to relax, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to cinemas.”和下文“If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant.”可知，此处提到了一些假设情况，且这些假设情况都能显示出居住在城市的好处。选项E“如果他们想购物，他们可以很容易地去超市。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据下文“People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms.”可知，此处描述的是舒适的乡村生活。选项F“然而，有些人认为乡村生活更舒适。”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据下文“It’s really good for their health.”可知，空处应提到了对健康有好处的事情。选项C“越来越多的年轻人选择过绿色生活。”符合语境，故选C。 八、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分） My best friend is Carol. Now let me tell you something about her. She is ____66____ (outgoing) student in our school. She is very ____67____ (friend) to everyone. She never seems ____68____ (get) bored. She takes an active part in all kinds of ____69____ (activity) at school. She thinks the best way to keep healthy is by ____70____ (exercise) at least four times a week. Carol spends much time ____71____ (watch) TV after finishing homework. She has some good eating habits. She hardly ever eats junk food because she knows it is bad for her ____72____ (healthy). She likes reading magazines. Carol is ____73____ (hard-working) than any other student in her class. She gets the best grades. She is also talented in music. Last week she attended a singing competition and got the second prize. Carol is not similar ____74____ me, but we are good friends. What about your friends? Do you like to have friends the same as you or different ____75____ you? 【答案】66. the most outgoing 67. friendly 68. to get 69. activities 70. exercising 71. watching 72. health 73. more hard-working 74. to 75. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”最好的朋友卡罗尔。 【66题详解】 句意：她是我们学校最外向的学生。根据范围“in our school”可知空处用最高级most outgoing“最外向的”，作定语，前面需加冠词the，故填the most outgoing。 【67题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。 【68题详解】 句意：她似乎从不觉得无聊。seem to do“似乎……”，空处用不定式。故填to get。 【69题详解】 句意：她积极参加学校的各种活动。“all kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，activity“活动”的复数为activities。故填activities。 【70题详解】 句意：她认为保持健康的最好方法是每周至少锻炼四次。介词by后接动名词exercising“锻炼”，作宾语。故填exercising。 【71题详解】 句意：卡罗尔做完作业后花很多时间看电视。watch“观看”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，这里要填动名词watching。故填watching。 【72题详解】 句意：她几乎从不吃垃圾食品，因为她知道这对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，healthy的名词为health“健康”。故填health。 【73题详解】 句意：卡罗尔比班上任何其他学生都努力根据“than”可知，空处用形容词比较级more hard-working“更努力”，作表语。故填more hard-working。 【74题详解】 句意：卡罗尔和我不一样，但我们是好朋友。 be similar to...“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填to。 【75题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你一样的朋友还是和你不同的朋友？different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 76. 假如你是Alice，你和你的好朋友Lily两年没见面了，你发现她变化了许多，请你从以下几个方面介绍一下她现在的变化情况。 提示： 1.外貌：很瘦，但更高了许多，头发更长了 2.性格：更外向了，更成功了。 3.爱好：不介意锻炼，每周至少上网三到四次，觉得自己是班里做作业最仔细的同学。不能忍受看肥皂剧，因为无聊且毫无意义。喜欢看新闻，因为她觉得可以从中学到很多，希望某一天成为一名记者。 4.学习：功课越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。 5.活动：10天前去了北京，吃了北京烤鸭，写了日记。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lily is my good friend. I haven’t seen her for two years. I find that she has changed a lot. I’m glad to tell you some changes about her. Lily is thin and much taller. She has longer hair than two years ago. She is more outgoing and more successful than before. She doesn’t mind doing exercise. She uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. She thinks she does homework most carefully in her class. Lily can’t stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring and meaningless. She likes watching news because she thinks she can learn a lot from it. She hopes to be a reporter one day. Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult, so she plans to study harder to get better grades. Lily went to Beijing ten days ago. She ate Beijing Roast Duck and wrote a dairy about her trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过介绍好友的姓名，引出下文对她的具体描写； 第二步，从“外貌、性格、爱好、学习”等方面介绍Lily的变化情况； 第三步，介绍Lily最近的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①mind介意 ②at least至少 ③can’t stand不能忍受 ④meaningless无意义的 [高分句型] ①Lily can’t stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring and meaningless. She likes watching news because she thinks she can learn a lot from it.（because引导的原因状语从句，省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$