寒假作业06 助动词和动词短语的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年七年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版2024）

专题06 助动词和动词短语的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 助动词的用法 考点二 动词短语的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 助动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 助动词主要有be, do, does, did, have, has, had, will, would, shall, should等。助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,帮助构成各种时态、语态、疑问句和否定句等结构。 We are working hard in the garden. 我们正在花园里辛勤劳动。(be动词帮助构成现在进行时) He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t帮助构成否定句) Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗?(do帮助构成一般疑问句) Have you finished the work? 你完成工作了吗?(have帮助构成现在完成时) The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(was帮助构成被动语态) I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will帮助构成一般将来时) 1．—________? —Yes, it is. A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbag C．Where is my tape player D．How much is the model plane 2．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 4．She ________ finish the homework today. She may do it tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．doesn’t need C．needs not D．doesn’t need to 5．— ________ Wang Yang got a new bike? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Is B．Does C．Do D．Has 6．—________ we ________ a music room? —Yes, it’s beside our big playground. A．Have; get B．Have; got C．Has; got D．Has; get 7．— ________ we go to the Children’s Home this weekend? —Good idea. What about buying some toys to cheer them up? A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Shall 8．— Shall we ________ shopping? — Yes, let’s go. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going 9．He would ______ help people in need. A．likes to B．liking to C．like to D．liked to 10．— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I ________. A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will 动词短语的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动词短语： 1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。 Hand in your homework. 把你的作业交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。这类动词短语的宾语放在介词的后面。 Don’t laugh at the people who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词短语相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 Study hard, and you will catch up with your classmates.努力学习,你就会赶上你的同学。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, take part in, pay attention to等。 She often takes care of her younger sister. 她经常照顾她的妹妹。 1．He was the sort of person you could depend ________. A．with B．of C．on D．for 2．Ann has a lot of fun ________ the piano. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play 3．—What is he doing? —He is chatting ________ his friends online. A．with B．in C．for D．on 4．He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 5．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students don’t have to ________ for homework till midnight. A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 6．You need ________ a break. A．take B．to take C．takes D．taking 7．________ the help of my friends, I learn ________ the guitar. A．With; playing B．Under; to play C．With; to play D．Under; plays 8．Lucy’s dad asks her ________ before running. A．warm up B．warming up C．warms up D．to warm up 9．Tom wants to play ________ the school basketball team. A．with B．for C．at D．of 10．His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him ________. A．watch; swim B．watches; to swim C．watch; swimming D．watches; swim 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of (充满) 1 . Our school is 2 my home, so I go to school 3 bus. The school is beautiful and it is big too. The classroom building has three 4 . My classroom is 5 the ground floor. Our library is big. There are two 6 in it. We can read 7 there. Also, there 8 two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favorite place is the playground. We go there for 9 every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there. We have nice 10 too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! 1．A．time B．fun C．lessons D．buildings 2．A．near B．behind C．far away from D．in the front of 3．A．by B．with C．for D．on 4．A．rooms B．classes C．floors D．offices 5．A．on B．at C．off D．in 6．A．halls B．art rooms C．reading rooms D．playgrounds 7．A．books B．sports C．films D．movies 8．A．are B．is C．be D．have 9．A．meetings B．meals C．lessons D．sports 10．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Peter is a middle school student. He is tall and 1 (英俊的). In the summer he usually 2 (花费) his holidays on his grandparents’ farm. He is happy there. Let’s share some 3 (信息) about his life on the farm. He stays 4 (在一起) with his grandparents. His grandparents have 5 (不同的) kinds of animals. Every day Peter gets up early and has fun c 6 the animals. One, two, three... There are four cows, five g 7 , eight horses and ten hens. At night, his grandmother cooks great vegetables from the farm, like c 8 and tomatoes. After dinner, he plays the v 9 for his grandparents because they love music very much. How f 10 his farm life is! 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题 Hi, my name is Duoduo. I’m not a girl and I’m not a boy. I am a brown dog and I am four. I’m in a big family and now we are in Chengdu, China. Here is a photo and you can see me in the middle of it. The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother. He is five and he likes green. They are my good friends. In the photo, you can see Judy and Joey’s parents and grandparents too. They are nice and they are good to dogs! How lucky I am! 1．Is Duoduo a brown boy? 2．What colour does Joey like? 3．How many people are there in this family? 4．Do you like Judy and Joey’s parents? Why? . Because . 一、补全对话 用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话。 bread    porridge    how about    make some changes to    a big meal    an important meal Tim: What do you eat for breakfast, Ann? Ann: I usually have an egg and some pancakes. I also eat a bowl of 1 some vegetables and fish. Tim: Wow, that’s 2 . Ann: What about you, Tim? Tim: I have some 3 in the morning.   Ann: Do you know breakfast is 4 ? Tim: Yes, but I don’t have enough time to make breakfast. Ann: 5 getting some kitchen appliances (电器)? They can do lots of work and save lots of time. Tim: Sounds great! Maybe they can help 6 my diet. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 It is not too hot or too cold in autumn, so it is a good season to do sport. However, what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when you do sport. Here is some advice for you. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before doing sport, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better, so outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These activities can help you keep healthy, get you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sport. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. 1．When can you drink water if you do sport in autumn? 2．How can warm-up activities help you? 3．Why are outdoor activities good for you? 4．What can you eat after doing sport? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 三．阅读理解 Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I’m nine years old. I am in Rizhao, Shandong. My first name is Na and my last name is Zhao. My English name is Julia. I like green. My telephone number is 1238-6517. I have a good friend. She is English, but now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. Helen is her first name and Smith is her last name. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. She is nine, too. Her favorite color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class. 1．Zhao Na’s English name is ________. A．Julia B．Helen Smith C．Wang Min D．Zhao Kai 2．Wang Min likes ________. A．green B．white C．black D．red 3．Zhao Na’s friend is ________ years old. A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten 4．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A．学习 B．遇见 C．感谢 D．帮助 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Na is in Qingdao, Shandong. B．Zhao Na’s telephone number is 2816-3018. C．Helen and Zhao Na are students. D．Wang Min and Zhao Na are not in the same class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 助动词和动词短语的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 助动词的用法 考点二 动词短语的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 助动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 助动词主要有be, do, does, did, have, has, had, will, would, shall, should等。助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,帮助构成各种时态、语态、疑问句和否定句等结构。 We are working hard in the garden. 我们正在花园里辛勤劳动。(be动词帮助构成现在进行时) He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t帮助构成否定句) Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗?(do帮助构成一般疑问句) Have you finished the work? 你完成工作了吗?(have帮助构成现在完成时) The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(was帮助构成被动语态) I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will帮助构成一般将来时) 1．—________? —Yes, it is. A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbag C．Where is my tape player D．How much is the model plane 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句。Is this your dictionary这是你的字典吗；Do you have a schoolbag你有书包吗；Where is my tape player我的录音机在哪里；How much is the model plane这个模型飞机多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，且是以be动词开头。故选A。 2．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很乐意。 考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据“Lingling and I…going to have a picnic at the weekend”可知题干使用了表示一般将来时的be going to do sth.句型，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 3．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她非常漂亮可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。问句中有实义动词look，主语是第三人称单数your sister，疑问句中，助动词需用does，放于主语前。故选B。 4．She ________ finish the homework today. She may do it tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．doesn’t need C．needs not D．doesn’t need to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她今天不需要完成作业。她可以明天做这件事。 考查need的用法。当need是情态动词时，变否定句时，情态动词need后加not，后直接跟动词原形；当need作实义动词时，用结构need to do，此处主语是she，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 5．— ________ Wang Yang got a new bike? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Is B．Does C．Do D．Has 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——王洋有一辆新自行车吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查助动词用法。句子中“got”是动词过去分词，表示拥有，主语“Wang Yang”是第三人称单数，因此构成现在完成时态疑问句，应使用助动词“has”。故选D。 6．—________ we ________ a music room? —Yes, it’s beside our big playground. A．Have; get B．Have; got C．Has; got D．Has; get 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们有音乐室吗?——有的，它在我们大操场的旁边。 考查助动词。has/have got意思是“有……”，句子的主语是we，助动词用have。故选B。 7．— ________ we go to the Children’s Home this weekend? —Good idea. What about buying some toys to cheer them up? A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Shall 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去儿童之家好吗？——好主意。买些玩具让他们开心怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。Should应该；Need需要；Can能；Shall将要。根据“Good idea”可知，上文应是征求意见，由主语“we”判断，这是第一人称，应用shall进行提问。故选D。 8．— Shall we ________ shopping? — Yes, let’s go. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们去购物好吗？——好的，让我们一起去吧。 考查情态动词shall的用法。shall在疑问句常中用于征求对方意见时，主要用于第一人称（在英国英语中也可用于第三人称） ，其意为“要不要”、“……好吗？”，shall后加动词原形。故选B。 9．He would ______ help people in need. A．likes to B．liking to C．like to D．liked to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他愿意帮助有需要的人。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 10．— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I ________. A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——仔细听英语老师讲课。否则你不会把英语学好。——好的，我会的。 考查助动词。第一空，根据“Listen to the English teacher carefully, or ...”可知，不认真听讲是不会学会的，此空应填将来时态的否定形式，故排除C和D；根据“OK”第二空表达“我会的”，指以后发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选A。 动词短语的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动词短语： 1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。 Hand in your homework. 把你的作业交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。这类动词短语的宾语放在介词的后面。 Don’t laugh at the people who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词短语相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 Study hard, and you will catch up with your classmates.努力学习,你就会赶上你的同学。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, take part in, pay attention to等。 She often takes care of her younger sister. 她经常照顾她的妹妹。 1．He was the sort of person you could depend ________. A．with B．of C．on D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是那种你可以信赖的人。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；on在上面；for为了。depend on“依靠，依赖”，动词短语。故选C。 2．Ann has a lot of fun ________ the piano. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安弹钢琴玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。根据“Ann has a lot of fun”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事是愉快的”。故选B。 3．—What is he doing? —He is chatting ________ his friends online. A．with B．in C．for D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他在干什么？ ——他正在网上和朋友聊天。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；for为了……；on关于。根据chat with.. “和某人聊天”，用介词with。故选A。 4．He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他想要把他的自行车放在树下。 考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选D。 5．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students don’t have to ________ for homework till midnight. A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通过双减政策，学生不必熬夜做作业到午夜。 考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“for homework till midnight.”可知，是熬夜到午夜写作业。故选B。 6．You need ________ a break. A．take B．to take C．takes D．taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你需要休息一下。 考查动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7．________ the help of my friends, I learn ________ the guitar. A．With; playing B．Under; to play C．With; to play D．Under; plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我学会了弹吉他。 考查短语。with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，第一个空用With；learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，第二个空用动词不定式。故选C。 8．Lucy’s dad asks her ________ before running. A．warm up B．warming up C．warms up D．to warm up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西的爸爸让她在跑步前热身。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此处是“ask sb to do sth”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式to warm up。故选D。 9．Tom wants to play ________ the school basketball team. A．with B．for C．at D．of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom想为校篮球队效力。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了，给；at在（某处）；of……的。根据“play”和“the school basketball team”可知，此处是play for表示“为……效力，参加……运动队”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him ________. A．watch; swim B．watches; to swim C．watch; swimming D．watches; swim 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的妈妈不喜欢游泳，她经常看他游泳。 考查动词。时态为一般现在时，第一空主语是she，动词用三单形式；第二空watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性发生的动作。故选D。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of (充满) 1 . Our school is 2 my home, so I go to school 3 bus. The school is beautiful and it is big too. The classroom building has three 4 . My classroom is 5 the ground floor. Our library is big. There are two 6 in it. We can read 7 there. Also, there 8 two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favorite place is the playground. We go there for 9 every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there. We have nice 10 too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! 1．A．time B．fun C．lessons D．buildings 2．A．near B．behind C．far away from D．in the front of 3．A．by B．with C．for D．on 4．A．rooms B．classes C．floors D．offices 5．A．on B．at C．off D．in 6．A．halls B．art rooms C．reading rooms D．playgrounds 7．A．books B．sports C．films D．movies 8．A．are B．is C．be D．have 9．A．meetings B．meals C．lessons D．sports 10．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文是一封回信，作者向对方介绍了自己的学校。 1．句意：而我们的学校也充满了乐趣。 time时间；fun乐趣；lessons课；buildings建筑。根据“Your school is really interesting.”可知，是我们的学校也充满了乐趣。故选B。 2．句意：我们学校离我家很远，所以我乘公共汽车去学校。 near在……附近；behind在……后面；far away from远离；in the front of在……前面。根据“so I go to school...bus”可知，我们学校离我家很远。故选C。 3．句意：我们学校离我家很远，所以我乘公共汽车去学校。 by通过；with带有；for为了；on在……上。根据“bus”可知，by bus表示“乘坐公交车”。故选A。 4．句意：教学楼共有三层。 rooms房间；classes班级；floors层、楼；offices办公室。根据“the ground floor”可知，教学楼有三层。故选C。 5．句意：我的教室在一楼。 on在……上；at在；off从……离开；in在……里。根据“the ground floor.”可知，on the ground floor意为“在一楼”。故选A。 6．句意：里面有两个阅览室。 halls大厅；art rooms美术室；reading rooms阅览室；playgrounds操场。根据“Our library is big.”可知，里面有两个阅览室。故选C。 7．句意：我们可以在那里看书。 books书；sports运动；films电影；movies电影。根据“read”和上文句意可知，我们可以在那里看书。故选A。 8．句意：此外，还有两个美术室和三个计算机室。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；be是，原形；have有。根据“two art rooms and three computer rooms.”可知，there be结构需要遵循就近原则，two art rooms为复数，be动词are。故选A。 9．句意：我们每天下午都去那里运动。 meetings会议；meals餐；lessons课；sports运动。根据“My favorite place is the playground.”可知，我们每天下午都去操场运动。故选D。 10．句意：我们也有很好的老师。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.”可知，我们也有很好的老师。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Peter is a middle school student. He is tall and 1 (英俊的). In the summer he usually 2 (花费) his holidays on his grandparents’ farm. He is happy there. Let’s share some 3 (信息) about his life on the farm. He stays 4 (在一起) with his grandparents. His grandparents have 5 (不同的) kinds of animals. Every day Peter gets up early and has fun c 6 the animals. One, two, three... There are four cows, five g 7 , eight horses and ten hens. At night, his grandmother cooks great vegetables from the farm, like c 8 and tomatoes. After dinner, he plays the v 9 for his grandparents because they love music very much. How f 10 his farm life is! 【答案】 1．handsome 2．spends 3．information 4．together 5．different 6．(c)ounting 7． (g)eese/(g)oats 8．(c)arrots 9．(v)iolin 10．(f)un 【解析】本文介绍了Peter，以及他在农场的生活。 1．句意：他很高很帅。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作表语。故填handsome。 2．句意：夏天，他通常在爷爷奶奶的农场度过假期。he作主语，应用动词spend表示“花费”，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填spends。 3．句意：让我们分享一些关于他在农场生活的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 4．句意：他和爷爷奶奶待在一起。together“在一起”，together with“同……一起”，固定短语。故填together。 5．句意：他的爷爷奶奶有不同种类的动物。 different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 6．句意：Peter每天很早起床，并且开心地数动物。根据下文“One, two, three...”可知是指数数，count“数数”，have fun doing sth.“开心做某事”。故填(c)ounting。 7．句意：有四头奶牛，五只鹅，八匹马和十只母鸡。此处是指农场动物，结合首字母，goose“鹅”/goat“山羊”符合，可数名词，基数词five后需接可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese。故填(g)eese/(g)oats。 8．句意：晚上，他的奶奶用农场里采摘的新鲜蔬菜烹饪美味佳肴，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“vegetables”可知是指蔬菜，结合首字母，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此处应用复数表泛指。故填(c)arrots。 9．句意：晚饭后，他为爷爷奶奶拉小提琴，因为他们非常喜欢音乐。根据“they love music very much”结合首字母可知是指拉小提琴，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 10．句意：他的农场生活多么有趣！根据“How…his farm life is!”结合首字母可知是指农场生活有趣，形容词fun“有趣的”符合。故填(f)un。 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题 Hi, my name is Duoduo. I’m not a girl and I’m not a boy. I am a brown dog and I am four. I’m in a big family and now we are in Chengdu, China. Here is a photo and you can see me in the middle of it. The girl in the photo is Judy Black. She is six and she likes red. The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother. He is five and he likes green. They are my good friends. In the photo, you can see Judy and Joey’s parents and grandparents too. They are nice and they are good to dogs! How lucky I am! 1．Is Duoduo a brown boy? 2．What colour does Joey like? 3．How many people are there in this family? 4．Do you like Judy and Joey’s parents? Why? . Because . 【答案】1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．Green./Joey likes green. 3．Six./6. 4． Yes they are nice 【解析】本文是狗狗多多介绍它和它的主人一家的相关情况。 1．根据“my name is Duoduo. I’m not a girl and I’m not a boy. I am a brown dog”可知，多多是一只狗，而不是一个男孩，应该作否定回答。 故填No./No, it isn’t. 2．根据“The boy is Joey Black, Judy’s brother. He is five and he likes green.”可知，Joey喜欢绿色。 故填Green./Joey likes green. 3．根据“In the photo, you can see Judy and Joey’s parents and grandparents too.”可知，加上Judy和Joey，家庭成员共6人。故填Six./6. 4．根据“They’re nice and they’re good to dogs!”可知，Judy和Joey的父母很友善，对狗也很好，所以回答是肯定的。故填Yes；they are nice。 一、补全对话 用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话。 bread    porridge    how about    make some changes to    a big meal    an important meal Tim: What do you eat for breakfast, Ann? Ann: I usually have an egg and some pancakes. I also eat a bowl of 1 some vegetables and fish. Tim: Wow, that’s 2 . Ann: What about you, Tim? Tim: I have some 3 in the morning.   Ann: Do you know breakfast is 4 ? Tim: Yes, but I don’t have enough time to make breakfast. Ann: 5 getting some kitchen appliances (电器)? They can do lots of work and save lots of time. Tim: Sounds great! Maybe they can help 6 my diet. 【答案】1．porridge 2．a big meal 3．bread 4．an important meal 5．How about 6．make some changes to 【解析】本文是Tim和Ann的对话，主要讨论的是关于吃早餐的问题。 1．根据“I also eat a bowl of ... ”及备选词可知，此处是指“吃了一碗粥”，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填porridge。 2．根据“I also eat a bowl of porridge some vegetables and fish.”及备选词可知，此处是感叹“那是一顿大餐”，a big meal“一顿大餐”，符合语境。故填a big meal。 3．根据“I have some ... in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是说“在早上吃了一些面包”，bread“面包”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填bread。 4．根据“Yes, but I don’t have enough time to make breakfast.”及备选词可知，此处是说“早餐很重要”，an important meal“重要的一餐”，符合语境。故填an important meal。 5．根据“Sounds great!”及备选词可知，此处是提出建议，how about“……怎么样”，符合语境，句首首字母需要大写。故填How about。 6．根据“They can do lots of work and save lots of time.”可知，厨房电器也许可以帮助改变饮食，make some changes to“对……做出改变”，符合语境；help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填make some changes to。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 It is not too hot or too cold in autumn, so it is a good season to do sport. However, what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when you do sport. Here is some advice for you. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before doing sport, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better, so outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These activities can help you keep healthy, get you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sport. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. 1．When can you drink water if you do sport in autumn? 2．How can warm-up activities help you? 3．Why are outdoor activities good for you? 4．What can you eat after doing sport? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．Two hours before or 15 minutes after exercise. 2．They get our bodies ready for sport. 3．Because they help us keep healthy, relaxed and work well. 4．Fruit or vegetables. 5．How to do sport safely. 【解析】本文主要介绍了秋季运动时的注意事项，以确保运动的安全性。 1．根据第二段中“It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.”可知，秋天运动前两小时和运动后15分钟喝水比较好。故填Two hours before or 15 minutes after exercise. 2．根据第三段中“Before doing sport, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sport.”可知，热身活动可以让我们的身体为运动做好准备。故填They get our bodies ready for sport. 3．根据第四段中“These activities can help you keep healthy, get you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，户外活动可以让我们保持健康、放松并工作得更好。故填Because they help us keep healthy, relaxed and work well. 4．根据第四段中“Do not eat too much after sport. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry.”可知，运动后可以吃一些水果或蔬菜。故填Fruit or vegetables. 5．根据第一段中“However, what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when you do sport. Here is some advice for you.”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了秋季运动时的一些注意事项，以确保运动的安全性。故填How to do sport safely. 三．阅读理解 Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I’m nine years old. I am in Rizhao, Shandong. My first name is Na and my last name is Zhao. My English name is Julia. I like green. My telephone number is 1238-6517. I have a good friend. She is English, but now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. Helen is her first name and Smith is her last name. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. She is nine, too. Her favorite color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class. 1．Zhao Na’s English name is ________. A．Julia B．Helen Smith C．Wang Min D．Zhao Kai 2．Wang Min likes ________. A．green B．white C．black D．red 3．Zhao Na’s friend is ________ years old. A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten 4．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A．学习 B．遇见 C．感谢 D．帮助 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Na is in Qingdao, Shandong. B．Zhao Na’s telephone number is 2816-3018. C．Helen and Zhao Na are students. D．Wang Min and Zhao Na are not in the same class. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了赵娜和好朋友Helen。 1．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Julia.”可知，赵娜的英语名字是Julia。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is red.”可知，王敏喜欢红色。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“She is nine, too.”可知，王敏9岁了。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class.”可猜知，她们在同一个班学习。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Helen and I are in the same school. We study in the same class.”可知，她们是学生。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$