精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023~2024 学年 （上） 初二期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷1至8页，第二卷9至12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C. 2. Why does the boy like winter? A. B. C. 3. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A B. C. 4. What did May make last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 6. When was Alice born? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2002. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Parks. B. Subjects. C. Photos. 8. How many people are going on a picnic? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he lost his way to the station. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. To keep silent. B. To listen to him. C. To share her problems. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 （计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the man give a talk on? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Natural science. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. Wednesday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some (13) ________ of learning English Firstly * Enjoy learning English. Secondly * Take it easy, and (14) ________ will help you a lot. Thirdly * Practise as much as possible. Finally * Just (15) ________ if you don’t pass the an exam. 13. A. ways B. tools C. secrets 14. A. small steps B. foreign people C. reading more 15. A. speak up B. keep learning C. give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 19. What do young children think of Maggie? A. She is good at dancing. B. She’s an excellent teacher. C. She doesn’t teach well. 20. What will Maggie miss if she goes back to her country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A. for; / B. with; / C. for; with D. with; to 2. —How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. collection B. action C. instruction D. invitation 3. Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A when B. while C. as D. if 4. The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 5. —I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A. Take it. B. Hurry up. C. Try your best! D. What a pity! 三、完形填空 （本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a small tree called out to a man with an axe (斧子). It said, “Hello, my friend, can you cut ____6____ those bigger trees? They’ re stopping the sun. And there’s not enough ____7____ for me to grow well. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree looked so sad. It said, “If those trees were not here, I’d be ____8____ to grow well. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But now, I’m just a small tree.” Then, the man thought for a while and ____9____. He walked over to the bigger trees. Soon he ____10____ lots of space around the small tree. He thought it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area now. ____11____, something else happened instead. The sun’s heat (热量) came first, burning the small tree. It was hurt badly. When heavy wind and rain came, the storm hit the small tree badly too. Because it didn’t have any big trees to ____12____ itself. Soon it was going to die. “You’re quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You ____13____ this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and the storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. ____14____, they protected you. If you could wait longer, you would grow to be just as ____15____ as them. You’d be strong. But now…” 6. A. on B. out C. in D. down 7. A. cheer B. space C. support D. rest 8. A. able B. willing C. afraid D. careful 9. A. waited B. agreed C. arrived D. shouted 10. A. cleared B. collected C. kept D. built 11. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Usually 12. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. prepare 13. A. trusted B. brought C. crashed D. covered 14. A. In fact B. In the end C. At most D. For example 15. A. thick B. straight C. big D. cute B Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty. He loved ____16____. He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study. In the temple, he ____17____ with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的). In order to make himself fit (适应) the ____18____ life, he cooked one bowl of porridge (粥). After ____19____ it, he divided (分) it into four parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and ____20____ parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt ____21____. However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan. There, he read even ____22____ books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day. One of his friends ____23____ sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food. But Fan didn’t ____24____ help. He said, “I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits. My only hobby is learning.” _____25_____, he became a great scholar (学者). Later, people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.” 16. A. playing B. decorating C. studying D. eating 17. A. lived B. discussed C. grew D. laughed 18. A. busy B. hard C. rich D. happy 19. A. cooking B. showing C. eating D. mixing 20. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. bored D. tired 22. A. better B. fewer C. more D. newer 23. A. felt B. turned C. looked D. kept 24. A. accept B. add C. offer D. lose 25. A. Mainly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Seriously 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you notice that students spend the same time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are effective (有效的) listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First, they don’t care about something like an uncomfortable seat or a poor deskmate. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the things or the people in the room. Effective listeners always care more about the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by others or their own feelings. They don’t decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge (挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to listen to easy points. And when they meet difficult ones, they’re always busy taking notes. So they may miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners get a notebook full of words, but it’s usually useless. 26. To be an effective listeners, you should ________. A. try to write down everything B. try to know the people around you C. care more about the message itself D. remember something about the speaker 27. Which of the following shows the listener is effective? A. Suzy stopped listening when she found what the speaker said was easy. B. Betty wrote down important words and phrases when meeting difficult ideas. C. Linda was very busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. D. Andrew stopped to listen to his deskmate when he thought Maths wasn’t difficult. 28. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a poem. D. In an advertisement. B Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 29. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 30. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” because of the use of many exciting technologies (技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. The design is for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes (运动员) need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’ s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 33. The “Small Lotus” is for ________ . A. different kinds of sports B. different kinds of the weather C showing the time of different sports D. helping drones provide first aid more quickly 34. The alarm in the kitchen is ________ A. to make sure the food is safe B. to make sure the dishes are fresh C. to tell cooks to prepare food on time D. to prevent fire accidents during cooking 35. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Watch the cartoon world online. B. Chat with sports stars online. C. Visit the beautiful sights of Hangzhou. D. Enjoy the charm of the stadiums. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. Stadiums for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Exciting Technologies at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Some Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games D When you think about a coming math test, do you get nervous? If yes, you are far from alone Math anxiety (焦虑) becomes a common feeling among students around the world. A study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America shows students in countries with higher levels (水平) of math anxiety may get lower math grades. A University of Cambridge study shows many people feel worried, nervous, even strong fear when facing a math problem in daily life. Another report from The Guardian says that these people might try not to face something about numbers. That is to say, they would not work on jobs about math, such as science, technology. However, people with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t conclude (断定) that he is not good at math. He may have a really bad experience (经历) with math and there are ways to make it better,” Daniel Ansari told the London Free Press. Also, there are ways to relieve math anxiety. If you’re feeling anxious before a math exam, it may be helpful to spend a few minutes understanding those feelings before the exam begins. “You may have a fast heartbeat, but that doesn’t mean you will fail,” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC. Ian Lyons, at Georgetown University in the US, thinks just like some speakers feel nervous before giving a speech (演讲), this nervous feeling could motivate (激励) us to do better. 37. What do we know about math anxiety? A. Math anxiety must bring lower math grades. B. Math anxiety is very common around the world. C. Having math anxiety will make you fail in the test. D. The people with math anxiety are often bad at math. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about people with math anxiety? A. They often face something about numbers. B. They enjoy working on jobs about science. C. They may have a bad experience with math. D. They have a fast heartbeat before every math exam. 39. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. 缓解 B. 研究 C. 发现 D. 引起 40. What can we infer (推断) from Ian Lyons’ idea? A. Math anxiety is not always bad for us. B. It’s important for speakers to feel nervous. C. Sometimes a fast heartbeat means you’ll fail. D. All people feel nervous when giving speeches. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 65分) 五、综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据括号中的上下文、中文提示或英文释义，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。 41. My brother always ________ (建议) me to take a course in drawing. 42. I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to see the doctor. 43 —More and more people from foreign countries like to learn Chinese. —Exactly. And I think Chinese is a beautiful ________ ( words used in speaking and writing). 44. Unluckily, some animals are facing ________ (bad or dangerous) problems in the wild. 45. — How can I speak English well? —I think you’d better speak as often as you can. Remember that practice makes ________. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 kind twenty nature fisherman easy Bob is an engineer of the local company. He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems. It seems that he can work them out ____46____. They all thank him for his ____47____. Bob also likes fishing in his free time. Today is Sunday. As usual, he went to the countryside to go fishing. The temperature was in the ____48____. It was really warm and windy. When he got there in the morning, he found there were ____49____ boats on the river. At noon, he got nearly 4 kilos of fish. He felt very happy. Later in the afternoon, he went around the village and enjoyed the ____50____ sights. C. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 选择方框中合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。 rise stay lead listen answer This is the News Radio Station. These days, the temperature often ____51____ below zero. But it ____52____ to 8 degrees in two days. Maybe it’s a good time for you to go for an outing at weekends. However, it’s sad for us to get the following news. A car accident happened yesterday evening on Renmin Road. The driver ____53____ the phone when the car crashed into a tree. The driver’s carelessness ____54____ to the accident. Please keep in mind. We should always follow the traffic rules, and it will be much safer not only to ourselves but also to others around us. If you ____55____ to the radio at home at the moment, please send messages to us to share more safety tips while driving. Thanks for listening. D. 56. 尉华在背诵 Unit Eight Reading An earthquake时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文， 帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the ________ started. At first, I felt a slight ________. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ________. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all ________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ________ around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. 六、阅读与词组选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，便短文逻辑意思通顺。 A. be much higher B. other ways to help bees C. understand the importance D. know the problem E. come back the same way as they went F. write a letter to the government G. be good for everyone Do you know that bees are very important to humans? They do more than make honey. The fly around and pollinate (传授花粉) flowers, plants and trees. Pollinators are important to our fruits, vegetables and so on. About 33 per cent of America’s food is pollinated by bees. Do you often see or hear a bee? Bees are disappearing (消失) in many parts of the world. Bu most people don’t ____57____. Some North American beekeepers have lost 80% of their hives (蜂箱). Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too. This is a serious problem. Can you imagine (想象) never eating another blueberry? What about cherries? We all know that food prices will ____58____ without bees. There’s a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on (依靠) the hard-working bees. The company raise money for bees and has a garden which helps people ____59____ of protecting bees. Donating money to the study is the most important thing humans can do to save the bees. Scientists need money to find out why bees are disappearing. Not everyone has money to donate. There are ____60____ For example, you can tell your friends and family members about the problem. Maybe your class can ____61____. 七、首字母填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much l____62____ price than usual in some countries. Young people should spend more time r____63____. Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing t____64____ through reading. Reading helps us become smarter. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments (发展) of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other c____65____ and places in the world. Books, m____66____, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. 八、阅读与回答（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） And then the dream ended and he woke up. At breakfast the next day he made a decision (决定). “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr. Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs. Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to speak to her. “How is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs. Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon pushes his wheelchair and he stays there all day long.” Mr. Craven looked shocked (震惊的). “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs. Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the key was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the sounds of children running and laughing. But how? The door was locked and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ran into him. Mr Craven stared (注视) at him in surprise. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who—? What—? Who—?” Mr Craven stammered (结巴). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. Then children took Mr Craven into the garden through the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. 67. What did Mr Craven decide to do at breakfast the next day? ___________________________________________________________ 68. How long did Colin stay in the garden every day? ___________________________________________________________ 69. Where were the sounds coming from? ___________________________________________________________ 70. Who almost ran into Mr Craven? ___________________________________________________________ 71. What was the garden like now? ___________________________________________________________ 九、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。 72. 放风筝多好的时节啊！ ______________________________ 73. 她很乐意和朋友分享东西。 ________________________________________ 74. 我们都迫不及待地下了公交车。 ____________________________________________________________ 75. 他花了2小时安装了一盏更亮的灯。 ____________________________________________________________ 76. 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。 ____________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 （本题满分20分） 77. 一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你就以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。 注意： 1词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 4.参考词汇：国家的 national Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年 （上） 初二期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷1至8页，第二卷9至12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C. 2. Why does the boy like winter? A. B. C. 3. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What did May make last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 6 When was Alice born? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2002. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Parks. B. Subjects. C. Photos. 8. How many people are going on a picnic? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he lost his way to the station. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. To keep silent. B. To listen to him. C. To share her problems. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 （计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the man give a talk on? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Natural science. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. Wednesday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some (13) ________ of learning English Firstly * Enjoy learning English. Secondly * Take it easy, and (14) ________ will help you a lot. Thirdly * Practise as much as possible. Finally * Just (15) ________ if you don’t pass the an exam. 13. A. ways B. tools C. secrets 14. A. small steps B. foreign people C. reading more 15. A. speak up B. keep learning C. give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 19. What do young children think of Maggie? A. She is good at dancing. B. She’s an excellent teacher. C. She doesn’t teach well. 20. What will Maggie miss if she goes back to her country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A. for; / B. with; / C. for; with D. with; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公司为所有工人提供免费午餐。——是的。但是它只为他们中的一些人提供下午茶。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；with带有，和……一起。第一空，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以第一空应该填for；第二空，“offer sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，所以此处用offer的句型，则第二空不用填任何词。故选A。 2. —How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. collection B. action C. instruction D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把架子搭起来的？——很容易。我只是按照说明书操作的。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；action行动；instruction说明书；invitation邀请。根据“How did you put up the shelf”可知，是按照说明书组装的。故选C。 3. Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A. when B. while C. as D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克正在公园散步，这时暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when这时；while当……时，后接进行时；as随着；if如果。when意为“这时”，用于表示一个正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断。根据“Mike was walking in the park”可知，该句是“sb was doing sth when+一般过去时”的句子，表示某人正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事，故选A。 4. The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 5. —I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A. Take it. B. Hurry up. C. Try your best! D. What a pity! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了CCTV-1的部分春晚。——真遗憾！但你今晚8点可以再看一次。 考查情景交际。Take it接受吧；Hurry up快点；Try your bestt尽你自己最大的努力；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1.”可知，对方错过了部分春晚，所以应该表示遗憾，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a small tree called out to a man with an axe (斧子). It said, “Hello, my friend, can you cut ____6____ those bigger trees? They’ re stopping the sun. And there’s not enough ____7____ for me to grow well. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree looked so sad. It said, “If those trees were not here, I’d be ____8____ to grow well. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But now, I’m just a small tree.” Then, the man thought for a while and ____9____. He walked over to the bigger trees. Soon he ____10____ lots of space around the small tree. He thought it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area now. ____11____, something else happened instead. The sun’s heat (热量) came first, burning the small tree. It was hurt badly. When heavy wind and rain came, the storm hit the small tree badly too. Because it didn’t have any big trees to ____12____ itself. Soon it was going to die. “You’re quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You ____13____ this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and the storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. ____14____, they protected you. If you could wait longer, you would grow to be just as ____15____ as them. You’d be strong. But now…” 6. A. on B. out C. in D. down 7 A. cheer B. space C. support D. rest 8. A. able B. willing C. afraid D. careful 9. A. waited B. agreed C. arrived D. shouted 10. A. cleared B. collected C. kept D. built 11. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Usually 12. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. prepare 13. A. trusted B. brought C. crashed D. covered 14. A. In fact B. In the end C. At most D. For example 15. A. thick B. straight C. big D. cute 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一个男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。 【6题详解】 句意：它说：“你好，我的朋友，你能把那些大树砍倒吗？它们挡住了太阳。没有足够的空间让我好好成长。我感觉不到风了。” on在……上面；out外面；in在……里面；down下面。cut down“砍倒”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它说：“你好，我的朋友，你能把那些大树砍倒吗？它们挡住了太阳。没有足够的空间让我好好成长。我感觉不到风了。” cheer欢呼；space空间；support支持；rest休息。由“lots of space around the small tree”可知，是小树觉得它没有空间生长了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它说：“如果这里没有这些树，我就能长得很好。一年后，我将比这里的任何一棵树都要高大。但现在，我只是一棵小树。” able可能的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。由“If those trees were not here, I’d be…to grow well”可知，此处指能够长得很好。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，男人想了一会儿，同意了。 waited等待；agreed同意；arrived到达；shouted大叫。由“Soon he…lots of space around the small tree”可知，男人同意了小树的请求。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。 cleared清除；collected收集；kept保持；built建造。由“Soon he…lots of space around the small tree”可知，男人把大树砍了，清除了很多的空间给小树。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，发生了别的事情。 Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly不幸的是；Usually通常。由“The sun’s heat (热量) came first, burning the small tree. It was hurt badly”可知，是发生了不好的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：因为它没有大树来保护自己。 prevent阻止；protect保护；provide提供；prepare准备。由“Because it didn’t have any big trees to…itself”可知，是小树没有了大树的保护。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“这是你自找的。如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得这么厉害。事实上，他们保护了你。如果你能等久一点，你会长得和他们一样大。你会很坚强。但现在……” trusted信任；brought带来；crashed撞坏；covered覆盖。由“You…this on yourself”可知，小树得到这样的结果是它自己自找的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“这是你自找的。如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得这么厉害。事实上，他们保护了你。如果你能等久一点，你会长得和他们一样大。你会很坚强。但现在……” In fact实际上；In the end最后；At most最多；For example例如。由“they protected you”可知，此处说的是事实上是大树保护了小树。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“这是你自找的。如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得这么厉害。事实上，他们保护了你。如果你能等久一点，你会长得和他们一样大。你会很坚强。但现在……” thick厚的；straight直的；big大的；cute可爱的。由“If you could wait longer, you would grow to be just as…as them”可知，是长得像大树一样大。故选C。 B Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty. He loved ____16____. He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study. In the temple, he ____17____ with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的). In order to make himself fit (适应) the ____18____ life, he cooked one bowl of porridge (粥). After ____19____ it, he divided (分) it into four parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and ____20____ parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt ____21____. However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan. There, he read even ____22____ books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day. One of his friends ____23____ sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food. But Fan didn’t ____24____ help. He said, “I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits. My only hobby is learning.” _____25_____ he became a great scholar (学者). Later, people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.” 16. A. playing B. decorating C. studying D. eating 17. A. lived B. discussed C. grew D. laughed 18. A. busy B. hard C. rich D. happy 19. A. cooking B. showing C. eating D. mixing 20. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. bored D. tired 22. A. better B. fewer C. more D. newer 23. A. felt B. turned C. looked D. kept 24. A. accept B. add C. offer D. lose 25. A. Mainly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Seriously 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主语介绍了范仲淹非常热爱学习。在醴泉寺学习时，他每天只吃两顿饭，其余时间都用来读书，最后范仲淹成为一位著名的学者。 【16题详解】 句意：他热爱学习。 playing玩；decorating装饰；studying学习；eating吃。根据下一句中的“... to study”可知，此处表达的是“范仲淹热爱学习”，studying“学习”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在寺庙里他和僧侣们住在一起。 lived居住；discussed讨论；grew生长；laughed大笑。根据“In the temple, he … with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的).”可知，范仲淹去寺庙是和僧侣们住在一起。lived“居住”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了使自己适应艰苦的生活，他煮一碗粥。 busy繁忙的；hard艰苦的；rich富有的；happy快乐的。根据“he divided (分) it into four parts.”他把一碗粥分成四份”可知，此处表达的应是“为了使自己适应艰苦的生活”，hard“艰苦的”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：把粥做好之后，他把一碗粥分成四份。 cooking烹饪；showing展示；eating吃；mixing混合。根据“he divided (分) it into four parts.”可推知，此处表达的是“把粥做好之后”。cooking“煮，烹饪”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在早上配上腌菜吃两份，其他两份在晚上吃。 other其他的；another另一；the others其余的；the other两者之中另一。根据“He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles”可知，此处特指“剩余的两份”，所以使用the other修饰名词parts。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：范仲淹经常感觉饥饿。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据上文 “He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and …parts in the evening.”可推知，此处表达的应是“范仲淹经常感觉饿”。hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里，他读了更多的书，但是每天仍然吃四小份量的粥。 better更好的；fewer更少的；more更多的；newer更新的。根据“In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple.”可推知，此处表达的是“范仲淹在那里读了更多的书”，more“更多的”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数books。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的一个朋友为他感到难过。 felt感觉；turned变成；looked看，看起来；kept保存。feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感动难过，同情某人”，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是范仲淹没有接受他的帮助。 accept接受；add增加；offer提供；lose失去。根据“I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits.”可知，范仲淹并没有接受友人的帮助，accept“接受”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，他成为一名伟大的学者。 Mainly主要地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地。结合全文可知，范仲淹不惧艰苦，热爱学习，最终，他成为一名伟大的学者。Finally“最后”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you notice that students spend the same time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are effective (有效的) listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First, they don’t care about something like an uncomfortable seat or a poor deskmate. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the things or the people in the room. Effective listeners always care more about the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by others or their own feelings. They don’t decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge (挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to listen to easy points. And when they meet difficult ones, they’re always busy taking notes. So they may miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners get a notebook full of words, but it’s usually useless. 26. To be an effective listeners, you should ________. A. try to write down everything B. try to know the people around you C. care more about the message itself D. remember something about the speaker 27. Which of the following shows the listener is effective? A. Suzy stopped listening when she found what the speaker said was easy. B. Betty wrote down important words and phrases when meeting difficult ideas. C. Linda was very busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. D. Andrew stopped to listen to his deskmate when he thought Maths wasn’t difficult. 28. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a poem. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有效听众和无效听众区别，强调了有效听众应该更关注信息本身，而不是被外界干扰或自己的感受所影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Effective listeners always care more about the message itself.”可知，有效听众总是更关注信息本身。因此，要成为有效听众，你应该更关注信息本身，而不是试图记下所有内容或了解周围的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases.”可知，有效听众在遇到难以理解的想法时，会写下重要的单词和短语来帮助记忆。因此，Betty在遇到难以理解的想法时写下重要的单词和短语，表明她是一个有效听众。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和结构可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有效听众和无效听众的区别，并强调了有效听众的重要性。因此，本文可能出现在杂志等科普类读物中，而不是故事书、诗歌或广告中。故选B。 B Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 29. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 30. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们在劳累后如何休息的各种方式。文章从水生动物、陆地动物到树栖动物，展示了它们独特的睡眠习惯和休息场所，强调了休息对动物的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼在准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出气泡，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们。因此，睡觉时吹气泡的动物是鹦鹉鱼，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，松鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周。因此，我们根据文章了解到松鼠在冬天大约每两周醒来一次，故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述动物休息的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海里、地下和高处动物休息的方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述再分述，故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees ... A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.”可知，这一段主要谈论的是在空中或高处休息的动物。故选B。 C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” because of the use of many exciting technologies (技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. The design is for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes (运动员) need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’ s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 33. The “Small Lotus” is for ________ . A. different kinds of sports B. different kinds of the weather C. showing the time of different sports D. helping drones provide first aid more quickly 34. The alarm in the kitchen is ________ A. to make sure the food is safe B. to make sure the dishes are fresh C. to tell cooks to prepare food on time D. to prevent fire accidents during cooking 35. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Watch the cartoon world online. B. Chat with sports stars online. C. Visit the beautiful sights of Hangzhou. D. Enjoy the charm of the stadiums. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. Stadiums for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Exciting Technologies at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Some Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The design is for different kinds of weather.”可知，“Small Lotus”体育场的设计是为了适应不同类型的天气，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) will go off to let people know.” 及结合厨房里安装面部识别系统的背景，可以推断出警报是为了确保食物的安全，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the charm(魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在元宇宙中可以欣赏体育场的魅力，故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了19届杭州亚运会中使用的各种新技术手段，因此C选项最合适。故选C。 D When you think about a coming math test, do you get nervous? If yes, you are far from alone Math anxiety (焦虑) becomes a common feeling among students around the world. A study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America shows students in countries with higher levels (水平) of math anxiety may get lower math grades. A University of Cambridge study shows many people feel worried, nervous, even strong fear when facing a math problem in daily life. Another report from The Guardian says that these people might try not to face something about numbers. That is to say, they would not work on jobs about math, such as science, technology. However, people with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t conclude (断定) that he is not good at math. He may have a really bad experience (经历) with math and there are ways to make it better,” Daniel Ansari told the London Free Press. Also, there are ways to relieve math anxiety. If you’re feeling anxious before a math exam, it may be helpful to spend a few minutes understanding those feelings before the exam begins. “You may have a fast heartbeat, but that doesn’t mean you will fail,” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC. Ian Lyons, at Georgetown University in the US, thinks just like some speakers feel nervous before giving a speech (演讲), this nervous feeling could motivate (激励) us to do better. 37. What do we know about math anxiety? A. Math anxiety must bring lower math grades. B. Math anxiety is very common around the world. C. Having math anxiety will make you fail in the test. D. The people with math anxiety are often bad at math. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about people with math anxiety? A. They often face something about numbers. B. They enjoy working on jobs about science. C. They may have a bad experience with math. D. They have a fast heartbeat before every math exam. 39. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. 缓解 B. 研究 C. 发现 D. 引起 40. What can we infer (推断) from Ian Lyons’ idea? A. Math anxiety is not always bad for us. B. It’s important for speakers to feel nervous. C. Sometimes a fast heartbeat means you’ll fail. D. All people feel nervous when giving speeches. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了数学焦虑这一普遍现象，包括它在学生中的普遍性、对成绩的影响、与数学能力的关系，以及缓解数学焦虑的方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Math anxiety (焦虑) becomes a common feeling among students around the world.”可知，数学焦虑在全球范围内非常普遍。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, people with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. ‘If a child has math anxiety, don’t conclude (断定) that he is not good at math. He may have a really bad experience (经历) with math…’”可知，有数学焦虑的人并不一定数学不好，他们可能有过很糟糕的数学经历。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“If you’re feeling anxious before a math exam, it may be helpful to spend a few minutes understanding those feelings before the exam begins. ‘You may have a fast heartbeat, but that doesn’t mean you will fail,’ Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.”可知，在考试前感到焦虑时，花几分钟时间理解这些感受可能是有帮助的。因此，“relieve”在此处的意思是“缓解”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ian Lyons, at Georgetown University in the US, thinks just like some speakers feel nervous before giving a speech, this nervous feeling could motivate us to do better.”可知，Ian Lyons认为，就像一些演讲者在演讲前感到紧张一样，这种紧张感可能会激励我们做得更好。因此，我们可以推断出数学焦虑并不总是对我们有害。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 65分) 五、综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据括号中的上下文、中文提示或英文释义，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。 41. My brother always ________ (建议) me to take a course in drawing. 【答案】advises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是建议我参加绘画课程。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定用法；由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，My brother作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填advises。 42. I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to see the doctor. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去看医生。cough“咳嗽”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式coughed。故填coughed。 43. —More and more people from foreign countries like to learn Chinese. —Exactly. And I think Chinese is a beautiful ________ ( words used in speaking and writing). 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多来自外国的人喜欢学习汉语。——确实如此。而且我认为汉语是一门优美的语言。根据“words used in speaking and writing”可知，这里表达汉语作为一种语言，而language表示“语言”，符合语境。故填language。 44. Unluckily, some animals are facing ________ (bad or dangerous) problems in the wild. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，一些动物在野外正面临着严重的问题。serious严重的，形容词，结合提示词和题干可知，此处词语意思是 “不好的和危险的” ，也就是“严重的”，本题应使用形容词serious“严重的”作定语，修饰名词problems。故填serious。 45. — How can I speak English well? —I think you’d better speak as often as you can. Remember that practice makes ________. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能讲好英语？——我认为你最好尽可能经常地说。记住熟能生巧。perfect“完美的”，形容词。根据题干和提示词可知，本题考查短语“熟能生巧”的英文表达，其英文为“Practice makes perfect”，故填perfect。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 kind twenty nature fisherman easy Bob is an engineer of the local company. He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems. It seems that he can work them out ____46____. They all thank him for his ____47____. Bob also likes fishing in his free time. Today is Sunday. As usual, he went to the countryside to go fishing. The temperature was in the ____48____. It was really warm and windy. When he got there in the morning, he found there were ____49____ boats on the river. At noon, he got nearly 4 kilos of fish. He felt very happy. Later in the afternoon, he went around the village and enjoyed the ____50____ sights. 【答案】46. easily 47. kindness 48. twenties 49. fishermen’s 50. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为人友善的工程师，鲍勃的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他似乎能很容易地解决它们。根据“He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems.”可知，他经常帮邻居解决不同问题，此处用副词修饰动词短语work them out，结合备选词，应是轻松解决问题，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily符合语境。故填easily。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都感谢他的善良。根据“He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems.”及备选词可知，应是感谢他的善良，kind是形容词，表示“善良的”，其名词形式kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 【48题详解】 句意：气温在二十多度。根据“ The temperature.”可知，此处是介绍气温，结合备选单词，用in the twenties来表示温度处于某个范围，即二十多度，符合语境。故填twenties。 【49题详解】 句意：当他早上到达那里时，他发现河上有渔民们的船。根据“he found there were…boats on the river.”及备选词可知，是说河上有渔船，而fisherman表示“渔民”，结合boats可知，这里要用其复数形式的所有格fishermen’s表示“渔民们的”，作定语。故填fishermen’s。 【50题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，他在村子里四处走走，欣赏自然景色。根据“he went around the village and enjoyed the…sights.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词sights，结合备选词可知，应是欣赏自然景色，nature是名词，表示“自然”，其形容词形式natural表示“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 C. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 选择方框中合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。 rise stay lead listen answer This is the News Radio Station. These days, the temperature often ____51____ below zero. But it ____52____ to 8 degrees in two days. Maybe it’s a good time for you to go for an outing at weekends. However, it’s sad for us to get the following news. A car accident happened yesterday evening on Renmin Road. The driver ____53____ the phone when the car crashed into a tree. The driver’s carelessness ____54____ to the accident. Please keep in mind. We should always follow the traffic rules, and it will be much safer not only to ourselves but also to others around us. If you ____55____ to the radio at home at the moment, please send messages to us to share more safety tips while driving. Thanks for listening. 【答案】51. stays 52. will rise 53. was answering 54. led 55. are listening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则新闻报道，包括天气情况和一起交通事故的通报及提醒。 【51题详解】 句意：这些天，气温经常保持在零度以下。根据“below zero”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词stay“保持”，描述这些天一直持续的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词stay应用第三人称单数形式stays。故填stays。 【52题详解】 句意：但是两天后温度会升到8度。根据“in two days”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用一般将来时，表示两天后的温度情况，应用will rise“将会上升”。故填will rise。 【53题详解】 句意：当汽车撞到树上时，司机正在接电话。根据“the phone when the car crashed into a tree”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词answer“回答，接听”，描述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语“The driver”为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，answer的现在分词为answering。故填was answering。 【54题详解】 句意：司机的粗心导致了这次事故。根据“The driver’s carelessness”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词lead“导致”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你此刻正在家里听广播，请给我们发信息，分享更多驾驶安全提示。根据“to the radio at home at the moment”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，结构为be+doing，主语“you”为第二人称，所以be动词应用are，listen的现在分词为listening。故填are listening。 D. 56. 尉华在背诵 Unit Eight Reading An earthquake时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文， 帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the ________ started. At first, I felt a slight ________. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ________. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all ________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ________ around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. 【答案】 ①. earthquake ②. shake ③. fear ④. directions ⑤. silent 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材得出答案。 六、阅读与词组选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，便短文逻辑意思通顺。 A. be much higher B. other ways to help bees C. understand the importance D. know the problem E. come back the same way as they went F. write a letter to the government G. be good for everyone Do you know that bees are very important to humans? They do more than make honey. The fly around and pollinate (传授花粉) flowers, plants and trees. Pollinators are important to our fruits, vegetables and so on. About 33 per cent of America’s food is pollinated by bees. Do you often see or hear a bee? Bees are disappearing (消失) in many parts of the world. Bu most people don’t ____57____. Some North American beekeepers have lost 80% of their hives (蜂箱). Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too. This is a serious problem. Can you imagine (想象) never eating another blueberry? What about cherries? We all know that food prices will ____58____ without bees. There’s a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on (依靠) the hard-working bees. The company raise money for bees and has a garden which helps people ____59____ of protecting bees. Donating money to the study is the most important thing humans can do to save the bees. Scientists need money to find out why bees are disappearing. Not everyone has money to donate. There are ____60____ For example, you can tell your friends and family members about the problem. Maybe your class can ____61____. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂对人类的重要性以及保护蜜蜂的方法。 【57题详解】 根据“Bees are disappearing (消失) in many parts of the world. But most people don’t…”可知，此处应是说大多数人没有意识到蜜蜂消失这个问题，选项D“知道这个问题”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“We all know that food prices will…”以及上文提到的蜜蜂消失的问题，可推测此处是说没有蜜蜂食物价格会更高，选项A“更高”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“has a garden which helps people…of protecting bees”以及下文提到的捐钱给研究是拯救蜜蜂最重要的事情，可推测此处是说帮助人们理解保护蜜蜂的重要性，选项C“理解重要性”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Not everyone has money to donate. There are…”可知，此处应是说还有其他的帮助蜜蜂的方法，选项B“其他帮助蜜蜂的方法”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“you can tell your friends and family members about the problem”以及上文的“has a garden which helps people understand the importance of protecting bees”可知，此处应是说可以采取其他的一些方式来帮助蜜蜂，比如写信给政府，选项F“写信给政府”符合语境。故选F。 七、首字母填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much l____62____ price than usual in some countries. Young people should spend more time r____63____. Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing t____64____ through reading. Reading helps us become smarter. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments (发展) of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other c____65____ and places in the world. Books, m____66____, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. 【答案】62. (l)ower 63. (r)eading 64. (t)hemselves 65. (c)ultures 66. (m)agazines 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处。 【62题详解】 句意：在那一天，在一些国家，数以百万计的学生可以以比平时低得多的价格买到书。根据“price than usual in some countries”以及首字母提示，此处指的是价格更低，lower“更低”符合题意。故填(l)ower。 【63题详解】 句意：年轻人应该花更多的时间读书。根据“Young people should spend more time”以及首字母提示，此处可以说年轻人应该花更多时间读书，read“阅读”符合题意，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填(r)eading。 【64题详解】 句意：书籍不能改变世界，但人们可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。根据“but people can change the world by changing”以及首字母提示，此处指的改变他们自己，themselves“他们自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 【65题详解】 句意：阅读给我们提供了世界上其他文化和地方的信息。根据“Reading gives us information about other…and places in the world”以及首字母提示，此处指的是文化，culture“文化”，这里指的不同文化，填复数形式。故填(c)ultures。 【66题详解】 句意：书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。根据“Books…newspapers and other kinds of reading materials”以及首字母提示，此处可以说杂志，magazine“杂志”符合题意，and前后的名词形式需一致，填可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)agazines。 八、阅读与回答（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） And then the dream ended and he woke up. At breakfast the next day he made a decision (决定). “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr. Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs. Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to speak to her. “How is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs. Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon pushes his wheelchair and he stays there all day long.” Mr. Craven looked shocked (震惊的). “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs. Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the key was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the sounds of children running and laughing. But how? The door was locked and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ran into him. Mr Craven stared (注视) at him in surprise. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who—? What—? Who—?” Mr Craven stammered (结巴). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. Then children took Mr Craven into the garden through the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. 67. What did Mr Craven decide to do at breakfast the next day? ___________________________________________________________ 68. How long did Colin stay in the garden every day? ___________________________________________________________ 69. Where were the sounds coming from? ___________________________________________________________ 70. Who almost ran into Mr Craven? ___________________________________________________________ 71. What was the garden like now? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. He decided to go back to Misselthwaite. 68. He stayed there all day long. 69. The sounds were coming from inside the garden. 70. Colin. 71. The garden was full of gold and brown and red. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的节选部分，文章主要讲述了Colin在秘密花园中恢复健康并与父亲Mr. Craven重聚的故事。 【67题详解】 根据“At breakfast the next day he made a decision (决定).”以及他说的“I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.”可知，Mr. Craven决定回到Misselthwaite。故填He decided to go back to Misselthwaite. 【68题详解】 根据“Now Dickon pushes his wheelchair and he stays there all day long.”可知，Colin每天在花园里待了一整天。故填He stayed there all day long. 【69题详解】 根据“They were coming from inside the garden.”可知，声音来自花园内。故填The sounds were coming from inside the garden. 【70题详解】 根据“Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ran into him.”及“ ‘Father,’ the boy said. ‘It’s me, Colin.’”可知，一个男孩跑出来，差点撞上Mr Craven，他是Colin。故填Colin. 【71题详解】 根据“It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red.”可知，花园里满是金色、棕色和红色。故填The garden was full of gold and brown and red. 九、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。 72. 放风筝多好的时节啊！ ______________________________ 【答案】What a good season for flying kites! 【解析】 【详解】分析句意可知，这是一个感叹句，“放风筝”译为fly kites，“好的时节”译为a good season，这里用for flying kites作为后置定语修饰season，表明是适合放风筝的时节，感叹句句式为What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+主语+谓语！故填What a good season for flying kites! 73. 她很乐意和朋友分享东西。 ________________________________________ 【答案】She is willing to share things with her friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句子的语义，“乐意”译为be willing to，“和朋友分享”译为share things with her friends，结合一般现在时的句子结构，句子主语是She，为第三人称单数，be动词对应的形式是is。故填She is willing to share things with her friends. 74. 我们都迫不及待地下了公交车。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We all couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”we；“都”all，表示全部，用于三者及三者以上；“迫不及待”can’t wait，表示“等不及，迫不及待”；“下了公交车”get off the bus；本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，couldn’t为can’t的过去式，表示“不能”。故填We all couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 75. 他花了2小时安装了一盏更亮的灯。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took him 2 hours to put in a brighter light. 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构可知，本句使用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构，使用一般过去时态，“it”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。him表示“他”；2 hours表示“2小时”；to put in表示“安装”；a brighter light表示“一盏更亮的灯”。故填It took him 2 hours to put in a brighter light. 76. 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need more people to count the birds and describe them. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，时态为一般现在时，且该句考查短语need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。we“我们”；need“需要”；more people“更多人”；to count the birds“数鸟”；and describe them“并对其进行描述”，故填We need more people to count the birds and describe them. 十、书面表达 （本题满分20分） 77. 一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你就以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。 注意： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺 4.参考词汇：国家的 national Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. They look very lovely with black and white fur. They are fat and have four strong paws. They usually live in bamboo forests and mainly live on bamboo. However, the cute animals are in danger now. It’s difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. What’s worse, the bamboo forests are getting smaller now. As a result, pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. In order to provide pandas with enough food and living places, we should set up more nature reserves with lots of bamboo. We should give them more care in their daily life. Anyway, let’s work hard to protect pandas together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍大熊猫的外貌、栖息地以及食物； 第二步、介绍大熊猫面临的危险； 第三步、阐述我们应该采取的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white黑白相间的 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③fewer and fewer越来越少 ④in order to为了 ⑤set up建立 [高分句型] ①It’s difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$