精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

吉林一中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where do the speakers probably live? A. In the U. S. B. In France. C. In Spain. 2. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Focus on his studies. B. Try a different hobby. C. Join the baseball team. 3. How is the woman feeling? A. Hurt B. Excited. C. Anxious. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The benefits of sports. B. The rules of volleyball. C. The best sports for weight loss. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching basketball on TV. C. Attending a basketball game. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the same between pickle ball and badminton? A. The type of bat. B. The general rules. C. The size of the court. 7. Why did the man stop playing tennis? A. He hurt his knee. B. He didn’t find it very fun. C. He wasn’t very good at it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man go to work these days? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. Why does the man want to buy a bike? A. He needs a better way to get to work. B. He wants to help the environment. C. He wants to lose weight. 10. What type of exercise does the man do at home? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Athlete and fan. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go food shopping. C. Drive to school. 13. What does the man think of car racing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s hard work. C. It’s relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a sports field. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What sport are the speakers going to watch? A. Rugby. B. Soccer. C. American football. 16. Where does the man probably come from? A. France. B. Britain. C. America. 17 How long will the speakers watch? A. About 4 hours. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Nick? A. He joined his first BI team in high school. B. He lost his sight in high school. C. He can see clearly with glasses. 19. Why was the speaker surprised to be asked to join the team? A. He was not completely blind. B. He didn’t think Nick liked him. C. He had never played football before. 20. What is the speaker’s role on the team? A. The coach. B. The goalkeeper. C. An outfield player. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENJOY THE OUTDOORS Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure. Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity. ▪Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks. ▪Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses. ▪Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals. ▪Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win. ▪Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming. Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts. 1. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp? A. It has the best equipment. B. It is suitable for the inexperienced. C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio 2. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp? A. Overcoming the fear of swimming. B. Collecting plants species in the open air. C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍俄亥俄州梦想冒险营为露营者提供各种各样的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.。(俄亥俄州梦想冒险营是享受传统夏令营的完美方式。露营者将能够了解多种运动和户外冒险活动。我们提供设备和时间表，让您可以从头开始，向最好的人学习，即使是缺乏经验的新人也可以用冒险的精神来弥补)”可知，探险营适合没有经验的人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Swimming Lessons中“If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.(如果你不是最擅长游泳的，这个为期一周的项目将帮助你习惯船上生活，这样你在游泳时会更有信心。)”可知，探险营可以帮助克服对游泳的恐惧。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts.(点击此处获取优惠、新闻和提前注册折扣。)”可知，这篇文章应来自于网络。故选D项。 B They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life—you can sane your partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.” 4. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice. C. To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place. 5. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. climbed was poorly trained. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again. 6. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident. C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 7. The main idea of the text is that. A. two heads are better than one. B. friendship is precious in life C. the disabled should never give up. D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Wellman和Corbett之间友谊的故事告诉我们在生活中友谊的珍贵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三行“During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.”可知，在攀爬过程中，科贝特带头，撞上了引导绳索的金属钉，爬了上去。后来，威尔曼把绳子拉上来后，科比特下去取下钉子，又爬上去。因此爬两次是科贝特攀登半圆顶的挑战。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said可知, 他知道我是怎么受伤的。Wellman说。他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training.”直到有一天，威尔曼决定要再爬一次，他们开始训练。由此判断出说明因为受伤他曾经停止训练一段时间，后来又重新恢复训练，故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 根据本文主题段第一段内容“They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.”可知，他们是那种亲密到可以用生命来信任对方的朋友。如果一个人摔倒了，另一个人会在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助, 战胜困难, 甚至挽救生命的事迹, 歌颂了友谊之珍贵。故选B项。 C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen (氧气) as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. (“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training—three times a week. (第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练；第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。故两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段中的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. (莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.( 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，Nieca Goldberg博士指出这项研究的规模很小，由此建议在更大的人群中进行进一步的研究。故选C。 D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 12. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 13. What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical about using animals for earthquake predictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga(瑜伽). It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. ____16____ ____17____ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength. ____18____ All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection. People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. ____19____ It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back. Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga, it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. ____20____ Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. A. Yoga is a great way to strengthen your body. B. Other optional equipment may also be needed. C. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. D. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. E. Therefore, yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise. F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. G. You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。本文主要介绍了瑜伽的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga(瑜伽). (锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。)”可知，瑜伽是一项持久的锻炼项目。空前讲到“It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. (它起源于印度，已经存在了5000多年)”瑜伽的起源，所以接下来会讲瑜伽的发展现状。D项“Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. (现在这是一种在全世界都很流行的做法。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. (瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，将强化和拉伸姿势与深呼吸、冥想或放松相结合。)”可知，本段介绍瑜伽是一项对身心都有好处的运动。F项“Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. (长期以来，瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉。)”放在句首，引出下文，符合语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“All these types (所有这些类型)”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型。C项“There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. (瑜伽有100多种不同的形式。)”中的forms与下文的types是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. (你需要使用瑜伽垫来防止你在站姿时四处滑动，并在坐姿和躺着时为你提供缓冲。)”可知，上文介绍练习瑜伽所需的设备。B项“Other optional equipment may also be needed. (可能还需要其他可选设备。)”对上文进行补充，符合语境，故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. (但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是那种忙忙碌碌的人，很难挤出时间去上普通的课，那么在家里做瑜伽可以帮助你把瑜伽运动融入到你的生活中。)”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文“Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. (只需选择适合您的时间和时长，然后在家开启你的“om”。)”指出，在家里做瑜伽的好处，即你只需要选择合适您的时间和时长，空处应该引起下文。G项“You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. (你不必等待特定的上课时间或专心上课。)”符合，围绕在家里做瑜伽的一些好处，其中don’t have to与下文Simply的形成对比，符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a period of two months the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes! When we ____21____ on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony (阳台）and watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. ____22____, in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our ____23____. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) ____24____ and flew in front of us. This was the first time we had ever ____25____ a hummingbird in our yard — or in Florida! Because they are rare, the ____26____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____27____ in itself. Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to ____28____ them, it took a hurricane for me to ____29____ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the ____30____ of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily bird’s ____31____. The hurricane season affected me in a very ____32____ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____33____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest ____34____ is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep ____35____ seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders! 21. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. turned up 22. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Normally D. Suddenly 23. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. office 24. A. dropped B. appeared C. remained D. landed 25. A. heard B. drawn C. seen D. caught 26. A. color B. name C. shape D. sight 27. A. symbol B. concept C. belief D. wonder 28. A. attract B. feed C. drive D. impress 29. A. formally B. finally C. regularly D. constantly 30. A. task B. joy C. hope D. plan 31. A. track B. mind C. view D. shadow 32. A. common B. casual C. strange D. positive 33. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured 34. A. message B. hobby C. subject D. chance 35. A. buying B. changing C. receiving D. planting 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟，终于在一次飓风来袭后，蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽，力量和决心的启示”，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在9月5日早上醒来时，我和丈夫站在阳台上，看着仍然强大的风折断了参天大树。A. woke up醒来；B. stood up站起来；C. looked up抬头看；D. turned up出现。根据时间on the morning of September 5，早上醒来，woke up符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A. Generally一般地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Normally通常地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) ____ and flew in front of us. (离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。)”可知，飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色，很是突然。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A. garden花园；B. room房间；C. balcony阳台；D. office办公室。根据语境，作者早上醒来后，站在阳台上看外面飓风肆虐，这时飞来一只蜂鸟，因此，蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园，garden比较符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。A. dropped掉落；B. appeared出现；C. remained依然；D. landed降落。根据上文“we spotted a flash of color in our ____ .(我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。)”，下文“and flew in front of us”可知，飓风中，花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。appeared符合语境，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！A. heard听到；B. drawn画；C. seen看到；D. caught抓住。下文“Because they are rare, the ____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____ in itself. (因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属罕见，seen符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A. color颜色；B. name姓名；C. shape形状；D. sight观看。上文“This was the first time we had ever ____ a hummingbird in our yard — or in Florida! (这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！)”可知，作者第一次在佛罗里达州，而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟，sight符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A. symbol符号；B. concept概念；C. belief信念；D. wonder奇迹。根据剧中的rare可知，蜂鸟在这里很罕见，所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A. attract吸引；B. feed喂养；C. drive驱动；D. impress使……印象深刻。根据后半句“it took a hurricane for me to ____ attract them to my yard. (经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里)”可知，作者以前也试图“吸引”蜂鸟到院子里来，attract符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A. formally正式；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期；D. constantly不断。根据语境，作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物，在飓风之后，总算派上了用场，吸引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自飓风以来，几乎每天都有观察来访蜂鸟的喜悦。A. task任务；B. joy喜悦；C. hope希望；D. plan计划。上文“Because they are rare, the ____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____ in itself.(因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知，每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟，给作者带来了喜悦。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A. track轨迹；B. mind心灵；C. view风景；D. shadow影子。根据语境，作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风景，view符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A. common常见的；B. casual休闲的；C. strange 奇异的；D. positive积极的。下文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的信息。)”可知，蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了美丽、力量和决心这一些积极向上的信息，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cured治愈。上文“The hurricane season affected me in a very ____ way.(飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。)”可知，飓风季节到来的蜂鸟，使作者想到一些美好的东西。remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的启示是，奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A. message留言，启示；B. hobby爱好；C. subject主题；D. chance机会。上文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。)”可知，蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽，力量和决心的启示”，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹终究会到来。message为复现词，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要不断播下美丽和信仰的种子，我们只需要留意奇迹！A. buying购买；B. changing更换；C. receiving接收；D. planting种植。上文“Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to ____ them, it took a hurricane for me to ____ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. (虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。)”可知，plant为复现词，故选D项。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) (注意：请用本册书单词表中词汇的适当形式填空，一空一词，否则不给分) 36. He made it and won the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” ________ (竞争). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competition##contest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他做到了，并在“Chinese Bridge”比赛中赢得了一等奖。本空用名词competition/contest“比赛，竞赛”，此处指“Chinese Bridge”这个比赛，用单数形式，作in的宾语。故填competition/contest。 37. One will find himself ________ (苗条) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果一个人成功地放弃摄入大量的糖和脂肪，他会发现自己比以前更苗条。表示“苗条”应用形容词slim。根据句中than可知，空格处应填入比较级形式。故填slimmer。 38. The plane crashed and no ________ (幸存者) were found. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁了，没有找到幸存者。根据汉语提示可知应用名词survivor作主语，结合后文were可知为复数。故填survivors。 39. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词responsibility“责任”，在句中作表语。故填responsibility。 40 He felt greatly ________ (荣誉) to make a speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honored 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在这里发表演讲感到非常荣幸。felt为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“荣誉”，应用形容词honored，意为“感到光荣的，感到荣幸的”，表明主语He的心理状态。故填honored。 41. The situation is an ________ (令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你怎么看，情况都很尴尬。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词awkward，作定语修饰one。故填awkward。 42. She found it ____________(极其地) difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”可用extremely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 43. With the ________ (电) cut off, all the machines had to stop working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电力被切断，所有的机器都不得不停下来。本空用名词electricity“电”，作With的宾语。故填electricity。 44. This could cause serious ________ (损害) to the country’s economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】damage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这可能会对国家的经济造成严重的损害。本空用名词damage“损害”，作cause的宾语。故填damage。 45. He arrived ________ (气喘吁吁) at the top of the stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathlessly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他气喘吁吁地到达楼梯的顶端。“气喘吁吁”修饰动词arrived，用副词breathlessly作状语。故填breathlessly。 第三节 单句语填 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When I came in, he pretended ________ (study) the details of the report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be studying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时, 他假装正在研究报告的细节。主句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，本空用study“研究”的不定式的进行式，作pretended的宾语。故填to be studying。 47. If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your___________ (strong) and weaknesses first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你发现很难面对困难，你最好先列出你所有的优点和缺点。此处与and后weaknesses为并列关系，作句子的宾语，应用名词strength“优点”，可数名词，由all可知，应用复数形式。故填strengths。 48. She decided to go ________ a diet every day to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她决定每天节食以保持健康。go on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食”，符合语境。故填on。 49. ________(trap) in the flood, the man had no choice but to wait for rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在洪水中，这个人别无选择，只能等待救援。分析句子可知，trap用非谓语动词形式作状语，trap与逻辑主语the man是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，be trapped in“被困在”，故填Trapped。 50. When I finally got to the cinema, the movie had already come to ________ end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我最后到达报告厅时，电影已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语come to an end表示“结束”。故填an。 51. He is the man from ________ house the picture was stolen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个家里的画被偷的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰house，应用“介词from+关系代词whose”引导。故填whose。 52. What _______(strike) me most in the movie was his father’s deep love for his son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影最打动我的是他父亲对他儿子的深爱。空处为主语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和下文was判断为一般过去时。故填struck。 53. The ________ (determine) look on her face suggested that she wouldn’t give up easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上坚定的表情表明她不会轻易放弃。此处要用形容词determined“坚定的”，作前置定语，修饰名词look。故填determined。 54. It was this unique experience ________ taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这次独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。去掉“It was”和空格处单词后，句子结构和意思依然完整，即“This unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope.”，意为“这次独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。”。因此，该句为强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，句中强调了原句主语this unique experience，所以空格处应用that引出句子其余部分。故填that。 55. The war in Mid-East ________ (destroy) many families in the past few years and people alive are suffering. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中东的战争摧毁了许多家庭，幸存下来的人正在遭受痛苦。根据句中的时间状语in the past few years可知，destroy“破坏”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The war in Mid-East为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has destroyed。 第四节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Jordan says that the secret ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】to his success is learning from his failures 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。表示“……的秘诀”用the secret to sth.，其中to为介词。表示“他的成功”用his success，作to的宾语。根据says可知，本句时态用一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句的主语为the secret，所以系动词用is。表示“从……中学习”用learn from，用动名词，作表语；表示“失败，失败的人（或事物）”用failure，使用复数形式表示泛指。故填to his success is learning from his failures。 57. ________ a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (根据句意填空) 【答案】Losing two important players was 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。根据句意，“失去两名重要球员”作主语，用动名词短语losing two important players表示，谓语“是”是系动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，动名词短语作主语，系动词用单数形式was。故填Losing two important players was。 58. More than 10000 doctors and nurses came to ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】provide medical care 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据句意“提供医疗服务”可知短语为provide medical care，上文为短语come to do sth.。故填provide medical care。 59. Tangshan started to ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】get back up on its feet 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、不定式。句意：唐山开始重新站起来。Tangshan在1976年经历了一次大地震，因此可以推测句子中的唐山是“开始重新站起来”的意思。表示“重新站起来”用固定短语get back up on one’s feet，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，根据主语Tangshan可知，用形容词性物主代词it。故填get back up on its feet。 60. With strong support from the government and ________ the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意填空) 【答案】the tireless efforts of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、名词和介词。句意：在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来。根据句意，“不懈努力”作介词from的宾语，用词组the tireless efforts表示，其中tireless (不知疲倦的)作定语，特指“全市人民的不懈努力”，用定冠词the限定，名词effort用复数形式；用介词of表示所有格。故填the tireless efforts of。 第五节 短文语填 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined ____61____(live) in 2200, about 200 years from now? A recent study describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners, experts on space and architects____62____ (ask) to give their ideas of life in 2200. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different ____63____ how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn't imagine how the Internet ____64____ the smartphones would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even ____65____(great). Those ____66____(question) in the research said that people might not go to the office in the future but would work at home instead. People will have advanced 3-D printers that will enable____67____ to download a design for furniture or a food picture and then to "print" the sofa, table or pizza at home.____68____ will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will "diagnose"____69____the problem is and provide various treatment. _____70_____(hopeful), they will also be going into space for holidays to get resources that have been used up on earth. 【答案】61. living 62. were asked 63. from 64. and 65. greater 66. questioned 67. them 68. There 69. what 70. Hopefully 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对未来的生活进行了各种设想和假设。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象过生活在2200年吗，大约200年后？此处为短语imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。故填living。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：城市规划师、空间专家和建筑师被要求给出他们对2200年生活的看法。此处谓语与主语是被动关系，又因动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为City planners, experts on space and architects，谓语用复数。故填were asked。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们认为，人们生活、工作和娱乐的方式将与我们今天做这些事情的方式完全不同。结合句意表示“与……不同”可知短语为be different from...。故填from。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们还说，二十多年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机将如何改变我们的生活。此处the Internet与the smartphones之间是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但今天，两者都改变了我们交流、学习和做日常事情的方式，下个世纪的变化可能会更大。此处比较现在与下一个世纪的改变程度, 应用比较级。even修饰形容词比较级。故填greater。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与调查的人表示，未来人们可能不会去办公室，而是在家里工作。分析句子结构可知question在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填questioned。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们将拥有先进的3d打印机，可以下载家具或食物图片的设计，然后在家里“打印”沙发、桌子或披萨。根据语境可知, 设空处代指前面提到的People，作宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 【68题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：去看医生的需求也会减少。此处为there be句型。there be less need to do sth意为“做某事的需求更少”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。 【69题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们将有一个家庭健康胶囊，可以“诊断”问题是什么，并提供各种治疗。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用what。故填what。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望他们也能去太空度假，以获得地球上已经耗尽的资源。此处修饰整个句子应用副词，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你对该主题的理解； 2. 结合自身的经历谈一谈你喜欢的运动及收获。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题写一篇征文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 如今：nowadays → at present 过着幸福的生活：live a happy life → lead a happy life 此外：besides → what’s more 简言之：in short → in brief/in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. 拓展句：Playing basketball, which helps me relax after a period of tiring study, improves my study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. (运用了as引导的定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. (运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林一中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In the U. S. B. In France. C. In Spain. 2. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Focus on his studies. B. Try a different hobby. C. Join the baseball team. 3. How is the woman feeling? A. Hurt B. Excited. C. Anxious. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The benefits of sports. B. The rules of volleyball. C. The best sports for weight loss. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching basketball on TV. C. Attending a basketball game. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the same between pickle ball and badminton? A. The type of bat. B. The general rules. C. The size of the court. 7. Why did the man stop playing tennis? A. He hurt his knee. B. He didn’t find it very fun. C. He wasn’t very good at it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man go to work these days? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. Why does the man want to buy a bike? A. He needs a better way to get to work. B. He wants to help the environment. C. He wants to lose weight. 10. What type of exercise does the man do at home? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Athlete and fan. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go food shopping. C. Drive to school. 13. What does the man think of car racing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s hard work. C. It’s relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a sports field. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What sport are the speakers going to watch? A Rugby. B. Soccer. C. American football. 16. Where does the man probably come from? A. France. B. Britain. C. America. 17. How long will the speakers watch? A. About 4 hours. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Nick? A. He joined his first BI team in high school. B. He lost his sight in high school. C. He can see clearly with glasses. 19. Why was the speaker surprised to be asked to join the team? A. He was not completely blind. B. He didn’t think Nick liked him. C. He had never played football before. 20. What is the speaker’s role on the team? A. The coach. B. The goalkeeper. C. An outfield player. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENJOY THE OUTDOORS Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure. Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity. ▪Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks. ▪Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses. ▪Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals. ▪Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win. ▪Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming. Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts. 1. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp? A. It has the best equipment. B. It is suitable for the inexperienced. C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio 2. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp? A. Overcoming the fear of swimming. B. Collecting plants species in the open air. C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website. B They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life—you can sane your partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.” 4. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice. C. To do 5000 pall-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place. 5. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. climbed was poorly trained. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again. 6. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident. C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 7. The main idea of the text is that. A. two heads are better than one. B. friendship is precious in life C. the disabled should never give up. D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated. C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen (氧气) as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 12. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 13. What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga(瑜伽). It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. ____16____ ____17____ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength. ____18____ All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection. People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. ____19____ It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back. Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga, it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. ____20____ Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. A. Yoga is a great way to strengthen your body. B. Other optional equipment may also be needed. C. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. D. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. E. Therefore, yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise. F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. G. You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes! When we ____21____ on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony (阳台）and watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. ____22____, in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our ____23____. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) ____24____ and flew in front of us. This was the first time we had ever ____25____ a hummingbird in our yard — or in Florida! Because they are rare, the ____26____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____27____ in itself. Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to ____28____ them, it took a hurricane for me to ____29____ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the ____30____ of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily bird’s ____31____. The hurricane season affected me in a very ____32____ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____33____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest ____34____ is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep ____35____ seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders! 21. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. turned up 22. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Normally D. Suddenly 23. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. office 24. A. dropped B. appeared C. remained D. landed 25. A. heard B. drawn C. seen D. caught 26. A. color B. name C. shape D. sight 27. A. symbol B. concept C. belief D. wonder 28. A. attract B. feed C. drive D. impress 29. A. formally B. finally C. regularly D. constantly 30. A. task B. joy C. hope D. plan 31. A. track B. mind C. view D. shadow 32. A. common B. casual C. strange D. positive 33. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured 34. A. message B. hobby C. subject D. chance 35. A. buying B. changing C. receiving D. planting 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) (注意：请用本册书单词表中词汇的适当形式填空，一空一词，否则不给分) 36. He made it and won the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” ________ (竞争). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. One will find himself ________ (苗条) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The plane crashed and no ________ (幸存者) were found. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39 It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. He felt greatly ________ (荣誉) to make a speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The situation is an ________ (令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. She found it ____________(极其地) difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. With the ________ (电) cut off, all the machines had to stop working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. This could cause serious ________ (损害) to the country’s economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He arrived ________ (气喘吁吁) at the top of the stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 单句语填 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When I came in, he pretended ________ (study) the details of the report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your___________ (strong) and weaknesses first. (所给词适当形式填空) 48. She decided to go ________ a diet every day to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 49. ________(trap) in the flood, the man had no choice but to wait for rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50. When I finally got to the cinema, the movie had already come to ________ end. (用适当的词填空) 51. He is the man from ________ house the picture was stolen. (用适当的词填空) 52. What _______(strike) me most in the movie was his father’s deep love for his son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The ________ (determine) look on her face suggested that she wouldn’t give up easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It was this unique experience ________ taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope. (用适当词填空) 55. The war in Mid-East ________ (destroy) many families in the past few years and people alive are suffering. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Jordan says that the secret ________. (根据句意填空) 57. ________ a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (根据句意填空) 58. More than 10000 doctors and nurses came to ________. (根据句意填空) 59. Tangshan started to ________. (根据句意填空) 60. With strong support from the government and ________ the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意填空) 第五节 短文语填 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined ____61____(live) in 2200, about 200 years from now? A recent study describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners, experts on space and architects____62____ (ask) to give their ideas of life in 2200. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different ____63____ how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn't imagine how the Internet ____64____ the smartphones would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even ____65____(great). Those ____66____(question) in the research said that people might not go to the office in the future but would work at home instead. People will have advanced 3-D printers that will enable____67____ to download a design for furniture or a food picture and then to "print" the sofa, table or pizza at home.____68____ will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will "diagnose"____69____the problem is and provide various treatment. _____70_____(hopeful), they will also be going into space for holidays to get resources that have been used up on earth. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你对该主题的理解； 2. 结合自身的经历谈一谈你喜欢的运动及收获。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $