精品解析：山东省济南市历城第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月学习质量检测英语试卷

null 2024年 10月高一学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、填空题和解答题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What airline is the man taking? A. China Airline. B. China Northern Airline. C. China Southern Airline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What airline are you taking? M: I’m taking China Southern Airline. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman found the essay very difficult. B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour. C. The woman found the essay easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The literature essay is so boring. I worked all night and couldn’t finish it. W: You worked all night? It took me only one hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get to class yesterday? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm. M: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the campus? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s a small campus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns.It’s really beautiful. M: It sure is.The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She wants to catch the cockroach (蟑螂). B. She asks the waiter to catch the insect. C. She wants to prove the truth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, waiter. Can you come over here and make out what this is? M: Oh, my god. I think that’s a cockroach (蟑螂). W: So there’s nothing wrong with my eyes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How are the speakers traveling? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What is the destination of the speakers? A. New York. B. Washington D.C.. C. C. San Jose. 8. Why are the speakers going to the gas station? A. To get some gas. B. To buy some food. C. To ask directions. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you see the signs for Washington D.C.? W: No. According to the map we should be close to the city, but the highway signs don’t say anything about Washington D.C.. M: What names do the signs show? W: I see road signs for San Jose and New York Do you think we’re lost? M: Yeah, I think we’re going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach Washington D.C. before it gets dark. W: Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right. M: Great! I hope we haven’t gone too far out of the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was the man brought up? A. In Munich. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Los Angeles. 10. What did the man do in Europe? A. He went to college. B. He went there to look for a job. C. He traveled and lived in Europe for a while. 11. When did the man leave Munich? A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you born in Los Angeles? M: No, I was born in Chicago as a matter of fact. W: Oh, were you? M: Yeah. I grew up in the suburbs, in Wisconsin, and then I moved out here when I was fourteen. W: So you went to high school here? M:Yeah, that’s right. I graduated from Lincoln High. W: And then you went to college? M: No, Not exactly. First I went to Europe. W: Oh. To travel? M: Well, yes, and I also lived in Munich for a while. W: When did you arrive in Munich? M: Let me see now. That was about eleven years ago.Yeah, in 1995. W: And how long did you stay there? M: For almost two years. W: Oh, that must be very interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the man? A. In the shop. B. On the street. C. In the office. 13. How many kinds of colors does the man mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What kind of suit does the man buy? A. The black pure wool suit. B. The navy blue wool suit. C. The gray wool suit. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: I’d like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style. Something in wool, I guess. W: Right this way. We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything — more comfort, more quality, more value. But as to style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative styles still change. M: I’m sure you’re right. It’s just that I’m afraid of buying a new suit every year. W: Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this one? M: That’s a bit too formal for me. I’d like a dark gray, or navy blue, or black. But I prefer a solid color. W: Here, try this gray one… That looks almost the tailor made for you. M: It’s just what I wanted. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman recommend at first? A. Roast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Roast chicken. 16. What kind of soup does the man order? A. The cream of mushroom soup. B The tomato and egg soup. C. The chicken soup. 17. What dessert does the man order? A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, Sir? M: Well, it’s very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? W: The roast chicken is very good tonight. M: I’m not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porterhouse steak tonight... What is this castle steak on the menu? W: It’s a small steak cooked on a grill. M: Oh! W: Maybe you’d like to try today’s special — roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert, and tea or coffee. M: I think I’ll try that. W: What appetizer would you like? M: I’ll have the fruit cocktail. W: And the soup? M: I’ll have the cream of mushroom soup, and I’d like French dressing on my salad. W: Very well, Sir. M: Can I order my dessert now? W: Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chocolate cake. M: I’ll have rice pudding and black coffee. W: OK, Sir. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people died in a landslide in 2003? A. About two hundred. B. Over one thousand. C. About two thousand. 19. What has Philippines banned for several years? A. Growing grass. B. Cutting down trees. C. Growing population. 20. What does the speaker advise to protect our environment? A. Growing more forests. B. Chopping down the old forests. C. Replacing the native’s forests with other plants. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don’t replace them, and you’re going to run into all sorts of problems. The Philippines knows all about that. It’s lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In 2003, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It’s believed more than one thousand people died.The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean we’re talking about two thousand millimeters of rain in ten days that’s quite a downpour. Some say a minor earthquake played a part, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course, it could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantations — forests, which are for commercial use. And don’t destroy our native’s forests. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 21. What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is money-saving. C. It is self-tailored. D. It is space-efficient. 22. A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A. plans to travel abroad B. prefers more privacy C. takes an optional course D. gains college approval 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A college guidebook. B. An admission letter. C. A university website. D. A property rental ad. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。告知了剑桥大学住宿申请的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying for accommodation部分中“Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks.(一般来说，你不需要每年付12个月的房租。我们的住宿合同约为27至39周)”可知，对于学生而言，是可以省钱的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where you will live部分中“You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course.(如果你得到学校的许可，或者你在国外学习作为你课程的一部分，你可以住在这个地区以外)”可知，经学院批准，学生可以在学期期间住在规定区域以外的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages.(注册并点击在学院页面上了解学院设施和学生生活)”可知，这篇文章可以在大学网站上看到。故选C。 B Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 24. What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A Lack of fresh air. B. Absence of windows. C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access to technology. 25. Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A. To connect the students with nature. B. To promote his photography skills. C. To improve the teachers’ performance. D. To create an exciting environment for the students. 26. How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A. They did not notice the change. B. They failed to concentrate on lessons. C. They preferred the original gray ceiling. D. They were in favour of the new additions. 27. What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A. Cautious and objective. B. Appreciative and supportive. C. Concerned but doubtful. D. Curious but unsure. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emesto Rodriguez将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. (加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点：没有窗户。)”可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. (前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益。)”以及第四段“It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. (正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好)”可知，Emesto Rodriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段中““Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” (“太美了，”一个学生走进房间时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，“当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。”)”引用的两个学生的评价可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段中Logan Earmest的话“I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier (我想我的出勤率会上升。孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐)”可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。故选B。 C People love to hate on pigeons (鸽子) for the way they mess up parked cars or rush to food scraps on the sidewalk. But with more than 300 species of wild pigeon found on Earth-many of them amazing it’s time to truly understand the animal. “Pigeons are biological wonders,” says Rosemary Mosco, author of A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching. “They can take off almost vertically (垂直地). They see colors we can’t, hear sounds we can’t, and find their way across hundreds of miles using ways we don’t fully understand,” she says. “They’re the world’s most overlooked birds.” Pigeons are unbelievably complex and intelligent animals. They are one of only a small number of species to pass the “mirror test” a test of self-recognition. They can also recognize each letter of the human alphabet differentiate between photographs, and even distinguish different humans within a photograph. Besides, pigeons are known for their outstanding navigational abilities. They use a range of skills, such as using the sun as a guide and an internal “magnetic compass (指南针)”. A study at Oxford University found that they will also use landmarks as signposts and will travel along man-made roads and motorways, even changing direction at crossroads. Pigeons also have excellent hearing abilities. They can detect sounds at far lower frequencies than humans are able to, and can thus hear distant storms and volcanoes. Despite the social idea as dirty and disease-ridden, pigeons are actually very clean animals and there is very little evidence to suggest that they are spreading disease. Pigeons and humans have lived in close relationship for thousands of years. Although pigeon droppings are seen by some as a problem in modern society, a few centuries ago they were seen as extremely valuable. They were viewed as the best available fertilizers (肥料) and armed guards would even stand by pigeon houses to stop others taking the droppings. 28. What can we know about pigeons from paragraph 1? A. They do great harm to people. B. They are still unknown to people. C. They are the world’s most amazing birds. D. They have abilities beyond people’s imagination. 29. What do the underlined words “navigational abilities” mean in paragraph 2? A. The ability to see colors. B. The ability to detect sounds. C. The ability to guide directions. D. The ability to recognize photographs. 30. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Pigeons’ hearing. B. Pigeons’ differences. C. Pigeons’ qualities. D. Pigeons’ intelligence. 31. What does the example of armed guards indicate? A. Pigeons are dangerous. B. Pigeons are priceless. C. Pigeon waste is valuable. D. Pigeon waste is poisonous. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸽子这一物种，它们极其复杂聪慧，有自我认知，有强大的导航功能、听觉功能，连被现代人嫌弃的鸽子粪在几个世纪前也曾是极其宝贵的肥料。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Pigeons are biological wonders,’ says Rosemary Mosco, author of A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching. ‘They can take off almost vertically (垂直地). They see colors we can’t, hear sounds we can’t, and find their way across hundreds of miles using ways we don’t fully understand,’ she says. ‘They’re the world’s most overlooked birds.’ (‘鸽子是生物学上的奇迹，’《观鸽袖珍指南》的作者罗斯玛丽·莫斯科说。‘它们几乎可以垂直起飞。它们能看到我们看不到的颜色，听到我们听不到的声音，它们用我们不完全理解的方式穿越数百英里找到自己的路，它们是世界上最被忽视的鸟类。’)”可知，鸽子是生物学上的奇迹，在许多方面能力都是超出人们想象的，故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Besides, pigeons are known for their outstanding navigational abilities. They use a range of skills, such as using the sun as a guide and an internal ‘magnetic compass (指南针)’. A study at Oxford University found that they will also use landmarks as signposts and will travel along man-made roads and motorways, even changing direction at crossroads. (此外，鸽子以其出色的navigational abilities而闻名。他们使用一系列技能，比如利用太阳作为向导和内部的‘磁罗盘’。牛津大学的一项研究发现，它们还将地标作为路标，沿着人造道路和高速公路飞行，甚至在十字路口改变方向。)”可知，鸽子在飞行过程中会利用太阳、地磁场，甚至地标进行“导航”，因此推断navigational abilities意为The ability to guide directions，故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Pigeons are unbelievably complex and intelligent animals. They are one of only a small number of species to pass the ‘mirror test’, a test of self-recognition. They can also recognize each letter of the human alphabet, differentiate between photographs, and even distinguish different humans within a photograph. Besides, pigeons are known for their outstanding navigational abilities. They use a range of skills, such as using the sun as a guide and an internal ‘magnetic compass (指南针)’. A study at Oxford University found that they will also use landmarks as signposts and will travel along man-made roads and motorways, even changing direction at crossroads. Pigeons also have excellent hearing abilities. They can detect sounds at far lower frequencies than humans are able to, and can thus hear distant storms and volcanoes. (鸽子是一种极其复杂和聪明的动物。它们是通过‘镜像测试’(一种自我认知测试)的少数物种之一。它们还可以识别人类字母表中的每个字母，区分照片，甚至在一张照片中区分不同的人。此外，鸽子以其出色的导航能力而闻名。他们使用一系列技能，比如利用太阳作为向导和内部的‘磁罗盘’。牛津大学的一项研究发现，它们还将使用地标作为路标，沿着人造道路和高速公路飞行，甚至在十字路口改变方向。鸽子的听力也很好。它们可以探测到比人类低得多的频率的声音，因此可以听到遥远的风暴和火山。)”可知，第一句为本段的主题句“Pigeons are incredibly complex and intelligent animals.”接下来从不同的方面说明了鸽子的智力，因此推断本段主要描述鸽子“智力”，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Although pigeon droppings are seen by some as a problem in modern society, a few centuries ago they were seen as extremely valuable. They were viewed as the best available fertilizers (肥料) and armed guards would even stand by pigeon houses to stop others taking the droppings. (尽管在现代社会，鸽子粪便被一些人视为一个问题，但几个世纪前，它们被认为是极其宝贵的。它们被认为是最好的肥料，武装警卫甚至会站在鸽舍旁边，阻止其他人拿走它们的粪便。)”可知，作者用“武装警卫守着鸽舍阻止他人取走鸽子粪”这个例子，来说明鸽子粪很有价值，很是宝贵。故选C项。 D People’s first memories are all autobiograpbical (自传式的), or memories of significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen before the age of 2 or 3. In fact, most people can’t remember things from the first few years of their lives a phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia. However, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can form other kinds of memories. Within the first few days of life, infants can recall their own mother’s face and tell it from the face of a stranger. A few months later, infants can show that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often. But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia? Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t form autobiographical memories, or whether we inst have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few guesses. One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red lipstick. Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror. Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection, not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face. Between 18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own face and start to form some sense of self. Another possible explanation is that because infants don’t have language until later in the second year of life, they can’t form descriptions about their own lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippocampus, which is the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period. Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors might contribute to infantile amnesia. 32. What can infants do in their first few months? A. Recognize familiar faces. B. Remember a series of events. C. Identify their own reflections. D. Memorize their family members. 33. What does the rouge test show about babies between 18 and 24 months? A. They like looking in the mirror. B. They ignore the marks on their faces. C. They see their reflections as themselves. D. They enjoy playing with their reflections. 34. What could be a cause of infantile amnesia according to the text? A. Infants’ lack of social skills. B. Infants’ undeveloped hippocampus. C. Infants’ inability to recall memories. D. Infants’ unusual autobiographical memories, 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How do kids form their memories? B. When do babies start remembering? C. How can we retrieve lost memories? D. Why can’t we remember being a baby? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明婴儿可以形成其他类型的记忆，但是大多数人都不记得生命最初几年的事情，这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，文章介绍了科学家们对导致婴儿健忘症的因素的猜测结果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few months later, infants can show that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often. (几个月后，婴儿可以通过对他们最常看到的人笑得最多来表明他们记得许多熟悉的面孔)”可知，几个月龄的婴儿已经可以认出最常看到的脸，并会对这些熟悉的脸有更多的笑。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red lipstick. (其一，自传式记忆要求你有某种自我意识。研究人员通过一项名为‘胭脂测试’的镜像识别任务来测试这种能力。它包括在婴儿的鼻子上涂上一点红色的口红。)”，第五段“Between 18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own face and start to form some sense of self. (在18到24个月之间，婴儿摸自己的鼻子，甚至看起来很尴尬，这表明他们把镜子里的红点和自己的脸联系起来，开始形成某种自我意识。)”可知，18-24个月的婴儿看到镜子中的影像的鼻子上有红色的印记，会摸自己的鼻子，说明他们知道镜子里的影像和自己有关，故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Finally, the hippocampus, which is the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period. (最后，海马体是大脑中主要负责记忆的区域，在婴儿时期并没有完全发育。)”可知，导致婴儿健忘症是因为在婴儿时期，负责记忆区域的海马体还没有完全发育，故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia? Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t form autobiographical memories, or whether we inst have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few guesses. (但如果是这样，为什么人们会经历婴儿健忘症呢？虽然目前还不清楚这是因为我们无法形成自传式记忆，还是因为我们没有办法检索它们，但科学家们有一些猜测。)”可知，本文围绕婴儿健忘症这个现象展开，介绍了科学家们对导致婴儿健忘症的因素的猜测结果，“Why can’t we remember being a baby? (作为一个婴儿，为什么我们记不住事情？)”适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___36___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___37___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___38___ . Seek help when needed ___39___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___40___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完型1 Working in the service industry is more than just taking customers’ orders and hoping for a good ____41____. Servers are usually ____42____ for handling heavy plates and dealing with rude customers. There’s a lot more actually. Mariana Villarreal works at a restaurant in Roswell, Georgia. The 22-year-old recently made the ____43____ when it was discovered that she ____44____ one customer with the gift of a lifetime, the gift of life, that is! 72-year-old Donald Thomas is a veteran (老兵), who lost his beloved wife to cancer. It was a sad moment when he was found to be ____45____ kidney (肾) failure. When learning a “regular” Donald Thomas was going through a (n) ____46____ challenge, Villarreal took action immediately. She made the brave choice to ____47____ one of her kidneys to Thomas. Of course, she needed to take tests to know if she was a (n) ____48____ match. Thankfully, ____49____ was in Thomas’ corner! The pair were excited when doctors ______50______they were the “perfect match”. Villarreal and Thomas both ______51______ underwent surgeries in hospital. And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began ______52______ after the surgeries! Villarreal’s incredible and quick act of bravery not only ______53______ her coworkers, but her story spread quickly and has touched many hearts around the world. This selfless act of ______54______ crosses the boundaries of familiarity, proving that compassion (同情) can come in the most ______55______ places. 41. A. memory B. tip C. tradition D. idea 42. A. responsible B. anxious C. grateful D. concerned 43. A. decisions B. headlines C. missions D. contributions 44. A. limited B. refused C. equipped D. supplied 45. A. focusing on B. coming across C. suffering from D. connecting with 46. A. identity B. credit C. health D. market 47. A. donate B. transport C. recommend D. remove 48. A. suitable B. specific C. confident D. energetic 49. A. adventure B. honor C. luck D. strength 50. A. doubted B. confirmed C. warned D. assumed 51. A. obviously B. secretly C. effectively D. successfully 52. A. settling B. functioning C. exploring D. struggling 53. A. attracted B. reflected C. reminded D. inspired 54. A. wisdom B. determination C. kindness D. curiosity 55. A. unexpected B. amazing C. embarrassing D. normal 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家餐馆的工作人员捐献肾脏救了一名顾客性命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在服务行业工作，服务员不仅仅需要接受顾客的点餐，还希望得到一笔丰厚的小费。A. memory记忆力；B. tip小费；C. tradition传统；D. idea想法。根据常识和上文中的“Working in the service industry is more than just taking customers’ orders”可知，服务行业的服务员不仅是接受顾客点餐，还希望得到一笔“小费”符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员通常要负责搬重的盘子和对付粗鲁的顾客。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. grateful感激的；D. concerned担忧的。根据常识和下文中的“handling heavy plates and dealing with rude customers”可知，处理重的盘子，和对付粗鲁的顾客应该是服务员的“责任”，be responsible for意为“负责”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 22 岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物！A. decisions决定；B. headlines头条，大字标题；C. missions任务；D. contributions贡献。根据语境和下文中的“when it was discovered that she ____4____ one customer with the gift of a lifetime, the gift of life, that is!”可知，这个22岁的女孩被发现给一位顾客生命的礼物，由此可知，这位女孩应是上了“头条”符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位 22 岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物!A. limited限制；B. refused拒绝；C. equipped配备；D. supplied供应。根据上文中的“The 22-year-old recently made the ____3____”可知，这个22岁的女孩最近上了头条，结合下文中的“one customer with the gift of a lifetime, the gift of life, that is!”可知，她应该是给意为顾客“提供”了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物，supply sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当 Thomas 被发现患有肾衰竭时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。A. focusing on专注；B. coming across偶遇；C. suffering from患有，遭遇；D. connecting with联系。根据上文中的“It was a sad moment”可知，这是一个悲伤的时刻，由此可推断，此处指的是Thomas被发现“患有”肾衰，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知 Thomas 正在经历一场健康挑战时，Villarreal立即采取了行动。A. identity身份；B. credit信用；C. health健康；D. market市场。根据上文中的“It was a sad moment when he was found to be ____5____ kidney (肾) failure.”可知，Thomas被发现患有肾衰，由此可知，此处指的是Thomas经历一场“健康”挑战。符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地选择将自己的一个肾脏捐献给 Donald Thomas。A. donate捐献；B. transport运输；C. recommend推荐；D. remove移除。根据下文中的“Of course, she needed to take tests to know if she was a (n) ____8____ match.”可知，Villarreal首先要做一个检查看是否匹配，由此可推断，此处指的是Villarreal选择将自己的一个肾“捐献”给Donald Thomas，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Villarreal需要进行检查，以确定她是否是一个合适的匹配者。A. suitable合适的；B. specific具体的，特定的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据常识和上文中的“Of course, she needed to take tests to know”可知，要捐赠肾脏，首先做检查看是否是一个“合适的”匹配者。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Thomas 的运气很好！A. adventure冒险；B. honor荣耀；C. luck运气；D. strength力量。根据上文的Thankfully可知，此处指的是配型成功，所以此处指的是Thomas“运气”很好，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生确认他们是“绝配”时，他们非常激动。A. doubted怀疑；B. confirmed证实；C. warned警告；D. assumed假设。根据上文中的“The pair were excited”可知，他们非常激动，结合下文中的“they were the “perfect match”.”可知，他们是绝配，由此可知，此处指的是医生“证实”他们是“绝配”时，他们非常激动。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Villarreal和Thomas都成功地在医院接受了手术。A. obviously明显地；B. secretly秘密地；C. effectively有效地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文中的“The pair were excited when doctors ____10____ they were the “perfect match”.”可知，Villarreal和Thomas是“绝配”，结合下文中的“And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began ____12____ after the surgeries!”可知，医生们惊讶于Thomas术后的肾脏手术后恢复功能的速度之快，由此可推断，此处指的是“成功地”进行了手术。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas 的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快令医生们都很惊讶！A. settling解决；B. functioning运行，正常工作；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境和上文中的“And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began”和下文中的“after the surgeries!”可知，在Villarreal和Thomas的肾脏配型成功后，成功进行了手术，所以此处让医生感到惊讶的应该是Thomas的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快，所以，此处使用“运行”符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Villarreal这令人难以置信的勇敢行为不仅激励了她的同事，并且她的故事还迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人。A. attracted吸引；B. reflected反映；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired激励。根据上文中的“Villarreal’s incredible and quick act of bravery”以及下文中的“but her story spread quickly and has touched many hearts around the world.”可知，Villarreal的英勇事迹迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人，由此可知，此处讲述的是Villarreal的故事带来的影响，所以此处表示“激励”了她的同事，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在最令人意想不到的地方。A. wisdom智慧；B. determination决心；C. kindness善行，善举；D. curiosity好奇心。根据语境和上文中的“She made the brave choice to ____7____ one of her kidneys to Thomas.”可知，Villarreal在了解到一位顾客的健康出问题后，勇敢的选择给他捐献自己的肾脏，这一举动应该是无私的“善举”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在最令人意想不到的地方。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. normal正常的。根据上文中的“This selfless act of ____14____ crosses the boundaries of familiarity”可知，这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，结合本文介绍的在餐馆工作的22岁的服务员Villarreal将自己的一个肾捐献给自己的顾客，此处指的是证实了同情心可能出现在最“意想不到的”地方。故选A项。 完型2 Brad was surprised when his 92-year old grandmother Joy told him she’d never seen a mountain in person. He knew she was ____56____ fond of nature. “I wanted to be able to offer an opportunity for my grandmother to see the ____57____ Brad said. So he asked Joy if she would be interested in a road trip. Her ____58____was, “What time will you ____59____ up your grandmother?” In October, they ____60____, driving through the night. Once they ____61____ the national park, “she not only saw mountains, but she ____62____ mountains with me,” said Brad. “Even when the rain was pouring down, she was ____63____” Before their ____64____, Brad was struggling with his mental health. “I was trying to do something to help her, but she ended up ______65______ me in the process,” he said. “We were very ______66______ throughout my childhood,” he recalled, saying he had ______67______ memories of catching frogs with her. “I think my love of animals came from her.” Brad said. “What would be a typical grandson-grandparent relationship ______68______ the closest friendship I could ever imagine.” “I’m always willing to try something ______69______,” said Joy. With Brad by her side, she said she feels safe. “He just makes my ______70______ sing. I wish all Grandmas had Grandsons like him.” 56. A. luckily B. deeply C. secretly D. reasonably 57. A. park B. rain C. mountain D. grandson 58. A. problem B. doubt C. confusion D. response 59. A. pick B. bring C. wake D. dress 60. A. took off B. gave up C. set off D. ran away 61. A. found B. reached C. chose D. checked 62. A. climbed B. cleaned C. drew D. burnt 63. A. smiling B. shouting C. dancing D. falling 64. A. chat B. performance C. escape D. trip 65. A. raising B. annoying C. saving D. forgiving 66. A. dull B. close C. poor D. hungry 67. A. painful B. clear C. terrible D. broken 68. A. ran into B. came cross C. held back D. turned into 69. A. different B. common C. expensive D. dangerous 70. A. voice B. family C. friend D. heart 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad听说自己的祖母Joy从未亲眼看到过大山，于是决定带着祖母一起自驾游，通过这次旅行，Brad和Joy有了更为亲密的关系。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道她非常喜欢大自然。A. luckily幸运地；B. deeply深深地；C. secretly秘密地；D. reasonably合理地。根据上文“Brad was surprised when his 92-year old grandmother Joy told him she’d never seen a mountain in person.”可知，Joy非常喜欢大自然，所以当Brad得知她并未亲眼看到大山时，非常惊讶。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brad说：“我想为我的祖母提供一个看山的机会。”A. park公园；B. rain雨；C. mountain山；D. grandson孙子。空处为原词重现，根据上文“Brad was surprised when his 92-year old grandmother Joy told him she’d never seen a mountain in person.”可知，Brad向带他的祖母看大山。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回答是：“你什么时候来接你奶奶？”A. problem问题；B. doubt怀疑；C. confusion困惑；D. response回复。根据上文“So he asked Joy if she would be interested in a road trip.”可知，Brad询问自己的祖母是否对自驾游感兴趣，由此推断，空处指的是祖母的回复。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的回答是：“你什么时候来接你奶奶？”A. pick挑选；B. bring带来；C. wake叫醒；D. dress给……穿衣服。考查短语：pick up，意为“接某人”，符合句意，表达了Joy对Brad询问的肯定。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：10月，他们冒着夜色出发了。A. took off起飞、脱衣服；B. gave up放弃；C. set off出发；D. ran away逃走。根据下文“driving through the night”可知，祖孙二人是夜里就出发了。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到国家公园，“她不仅看到了山，还和我一起爬山，” Brad说。A. found发现；B. reached到达；C. chose选择；D. checked检查。根据下文“she not only saw mountains, but she ____7____ mountains with me”可知，他们到达了国家公园。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到国家公园，“她不仅看到了山，还和我一起爬山，” Brad说。A. climbed爬；B. cleaned清理；C. drew拖、画；D. burnt烧伤。根据空后的“mountains”可知，Joy和Brad一起爬山。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使下着倾盆大雨，她也在微笑。A. smiling微笑；B. shouting吼叫；C. dancing跳舞；D. falling摔倒。根据下文“Brad was struggling with his mental health. “I was trying to do something to help her, but she ended up ____10____ me in the process,” he said.”可知，Brad本来精神健康不佳，而祖母却治愈了Brad。由此推断，Joy是个积极向上的人，所以即便下雨，她也会微笑。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们旅行之前，Brad一直在与他的精神健康作斗争。A. chat聊天；B. performance表现；C. escape逃避；D. trip旅行。根据上文“So he asked Joy if she would be interested in a road trip.”可知，空处为原词重现，指的是这次旅行之前。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我试图做些事情来帮助她，但她最终在这个过程中救了我，”他说。A. raising提高；B. annoying使……恼怒；C. saving挽救；D. forgiving原谅。根据上文“I was trying to do something to help her”可知，Brad本希望做些事情来帮助Joy，可是Joy积极向上的心态却治愈了自己。故选C。 【66题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我的童年，我们非常亲密，”他回忆说，他清楚地记得和她一起抓青蛙。A. dull枯燥的；B. close亲密的；C. poor贫穷的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“saying he had ____12____ memories of catching frogs with her.”可知，Brad幼时和自己的祖母非常亲密。故选B。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我的童年，我们非常亲密，”他回忆说，他清楚地记得和她一起抓青蛙。A. painful痛苦的；B. clear清晰的；C. terrible恐怖的；D. broken破损的。根据下文““I think my love of animals came from her.” Brad said.”可知，幼时和祖母一起抓青蛙的记忆非常清晰。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：典型的孙子和祖父母的关系变成了我能想象到的最亲密的友谊。A. ran into偶遇；B. came cross无意中发现；C. held back抑制；D. turned into转变成。根据空前“a typical grandson-grandparent relationship”可知，这种孙子和祖母之间的关系转变成了友谊。故选D。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我总是愿意尝试不同的东西。”Joy说。A. different不同的；B. common常见的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. dangerous危险的。根据文章第一段“Brad was surprised when his 92-year old grandmother Joy told him she’d never seen a mountain in person.”可知，Joy从未亲眼看到过大山，而她积极回应了Brad的提议，由此可知，Joy喜欢尝试不同的东西。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我的心在歌唱。我希望所有的奶奶都有像他这样的孙子。A. voice嗓音；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. heart心脏。根据下文“I wish all Grandmas had Grandsons like him.”可知，Joy很喜欢孙子Brad陪伴在身边，所以她认为孙子在身边时，心也会跟着雀跃。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___71___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___72___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___73___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ___74___ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team ___75___ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___76___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___77___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___78___ great importance to the country. ___79___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with ___80___ (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】71. successfully 72. ninth 73. has won 74. most shining 75. but 76. to pursue 77. which 78. of 79. Faced 80. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。修饰动词winning，需用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 【72题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处表示第九枚金牌，需用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。it is the first time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时，主语athlete为单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has won。 【74题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他已经成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星。此处表示亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星，形容词最高级the most shining作定语修饰名词star。故填most shining。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉，这必将有助于提升未来中国游泳的国际影响力和竞争力。 inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 【77题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。be of great importance to“对……很重要”为固定搭配。故填of。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。句中已有谓语responded，空处作非谓语动词，be faced with“面对……”为固定搭配，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词strength“实力”作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 81. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：罗伯特整个下午都在独自一人探索古镇。spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，explore (探索)用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 82. Not only is he kind to others, but also he has an active p_______. (性格) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅善待他人，而且性格活泼。“性格”作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，用名词personality，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填personality。 83. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us c_______at the table instead of friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在餐桌旁我们有智能手机陪伴我们，而不是朋友。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“keep sb. company”，意为“陪伴某人”，company是名词作宾语补足语，补充说明“us”的状态，即处于被陪伴的状态。故填company。 84. My older sister is 5 years s_______ to me, so I always turn to her for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】senior##enior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的姐姐比我大5岁，所以我总是向她求助。根据句意及首字母提示可知，设空处用于描述“姐姐”和“我”在年龄上的关系。“be senior to”是一个固定搭配，意为“比……年长”，故空处应用形容词senior，表明姐姐在年龄方面比我大。故填senior。 85. I felt _______ (生气的) because it was rainy on my first day to senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很生气，因为在我上高中的第一天就下雨了。“生气的”作表语，表明主语I的心理状态，用-ed形容词annoyed，意为“感到生气的”。故填annoyed。 86. After _______ (毕业), he went to a big firm which developed software. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他去了一家开发软件的大公司。介词After后应用名词graduation“毕业”作宾语。故填graduation。 87. The hiking through the mountains was an exciting _______. (冒险) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：穿越山脉的徒步旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险”及前文an可知，此处应用名词单数adventure作表语。故填adventure。 88. I found him a_______ to computer games, so I decided to help him quit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现他沉迷于电脑游戏，所以我决定帮他戒掉。分析句子可知，设空处作宾语补足语，用来补充说明“him”的状态。“be addicted to”是一个固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，此处用形容词addicted“上瘾的”作宾补，在句中描述“他”处于沉迷电脑游戏的这种状态。故填addicted。 89. I r_______ organizing an English party to improve students’ spoken English. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我建议组织一次英语晚会来提高学生的英语口语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词recommend，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。 90. What made us interested was that the c_______ of the activity were rich. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contents##ontents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感兴趣的是活动的内容丰富。根据汉语提示可知应用名词content作主语，结合were可知为复数。故填contents。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 为丰富校园生活，加强学生身体素质，学校将开设更多课外活动。假定你是高一 (1) 班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。 内容提示如下: 1. 推荐项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1 Grade 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1 Grade 1. Knowing more extra-curricular activities will be carried out on campus, I’d like to recommend two sports events on behalf of my class. Most of us consider that jogging is suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but it is also helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football. Hopefully, our recommendations will be taken into consideration. I am looking forward to your favourable reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 健康：health →fitness 至于：as for→with regard to 将……纳入考虑之中：take...into consideration→take...into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration. 拓展句：It is hoped that our recommendation will be taken into consideration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most of us consider that jogging is suitable for both boys and girls.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年 10月高一学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、填空题和解答题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What airline is the man taking? A. China Airline. B. China Northern Airline. C. China Southern Airline. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman found the essay very difficult. B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour. C. The woman found the essay easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get to class yesterday? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the campus? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s a small campus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She wants to catch the cockroach (蟑螂). B. She asks the waiter to catch the insect. C. She wants to prove the truth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How are the speakers traveling? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What is the destination of the speakers? A. New York. B. Washington D.C.. C. C. San Jose. 8. Why are the speakers going to the gas station? A. To get some gas. B. To buy some food. C. To ask directions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was the man brought up? A. In Munich. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Los Angeles. 10. What did the man do in Europe? A. He went to college. B. He went there to look for a job. C. He traveled and lived in Europe for a while. 11. When did the man leave Munich? A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the man? A. In the shop. B. On the street. C. In the office. 13. How many kinds of colors does the man mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What kind of suit does the man buy? A. The black pure wool suit. B. The navy blue wool suit. C. The gray wool suit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman recommend at first? A. Roast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Roast chicken. 16. What kind of soup does the man order? A. The cream of mushroom soup. B. The tomato and egg soup. C. The chicken soup. 17. What dessert does the man order? A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people died in a landslide in 2003? A About two hundred. B. Over one thousand. C. About two thousand. 19. What has Philippines banned for several years? A. Growing grass. B. Cutting down trees. C. Growing population. 20. What does the speaker advise to protect our environment? A. Growing more forests. B. Chopping down the old forests. C. Replacing the native’s forests with other plants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 21. What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is money-saving. C. It is self-tailored. D. It is space-efficient. 22. A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A. plans to travel abroad B. prefers more privacy C. takes an optional course D. gains college approval 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A college guidebook. B. An admission letter. C. A university website. D. A property rental ad. B Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 24. What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A. Lack of fresh air. B. Absence of windows. C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access to technology. 25. Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A. To connect the students with nature. B. To promote his photography skills. C. To improve the teachers’ performance. D. To create an exciting environment for the students. 26. How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A. They did not notice the change. B. They failed to concentrate on lessons. C. They preferred the original gray ceiling. D. They were in favour of the new additions. 27. What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A. Cautious and objective. B. Appreciative and supportive. C. Concerned but doubtful. D. Curious but unsure. C People love to hate on pigeons (鸽子) for the way they mess up parked cars or rush to food scraps on the sidewalk. But with more than 300 species of wild pigeon found on Earth-many of them amazing it’s time to truly understand the animal. “Pigeons are biological wonders,” says Rosemary Mosco, author of A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching. “They can take off almost vertically (垂直地). They see colors we can’t, hear sounds we can’t, and find their way across hundreds of miles using ways we don’t fully understand,” she says. “They’re the world’s most overlooked birds.” Pigeons are unbelievably complex and intelligent animals. They are one of only a small number of species to pass the “mirror test” a test of self-recognition. They can also recognize each letter of the human alphabet, differentiate between photographs, and even distinguish different humans within a photograph. Besides, pigeons are known for their outstanding navigational abilities. They use a range of skills, such as using the sun as a guide and an internal “magnetic compass (指南针)”. A study at Oxford University found that they will also use landmarks as signposts and will travel along man-made roads and motorways, even changing direction at crossroads. Pigeons also have excellent hearing abilities. They can detect sounds at far lower frequencies than humans are able to, and can thus hear distant storms and volcanoes. Despite the social idea as dirty and disease-ridden, pigeons are actually very clean animals and there is very little evidence to suggest that they are spreading disease. Pigeons and humans have lived in close relationship for thousands of years. Although pigeon droppings are seen by some as a problem in modern society, a few centuries ago they were seen as extremely valuable. They were viewed as the best available fertilizers (肥料) and armed guards would even stand by pigeon houses to stop others taking the droppings. 28. What can we know about pigeons from paragraph 1? A. They do great harm to people. B. They are still unknown to people. C They are the world’s most amazing birds. D. They have abilities beyond people’s imagination. 29. What do the underlined words “navigational abilities” mean in paragraph 2? A. The ability to see colors. B. The ability to detect sounds. C. The ability to guide directions. D. The ability to recognize photographs. 30 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Pigeons’ hearing. B. Pigeons’ differences. C. Pigeons’ qualities. D. Pigeons’ intelligence. 31. What does the example of armed guards indicate? A. Pigeons are dangerous. B. Pigeons are priceless. C. Pigeon waste is valuable. D. Pigeon waste is poisonous. D People’s first memories are all autobiograpbical (自传式的), or memories of significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen before the age of 2 or 3. In fact, most people can’t remember things from the first few years of their lives a phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia. However, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can form other kinds of memories. Within the first few days of life, infants can recall their own mother’s face and tell it from the face of a stranger. A few months later, infants can show that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often. But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia? Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t form autobiographical memories, or whether we inst have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few guesses. One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red lipstick. Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror. Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection, not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face. Between 18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own face and start to form some sense of self. Another possible explanation is that because infants don’t have language until later in the second year of life, they can’t form descriptions about their own lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippocampus, which is the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period. Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors might contribute to infantile amnesia. 32. What can infants do in their first few months? A. Recognize familiar faces. B. Remember a series of events. C. Identify their own reflections. D. Memorize their family members. 33. What does the rouge test show about babies between 18 and 24 months? A. They like looking in the mirror. B. They ignore the marks on their faces. C. They see their reflections as themselves. D. They enjoy playing with their reflections. 34. What could be a cause of infantile amnesia according to the text? A. Infants’ lack of social skills. B. Infants’ undeveloped hippocampus. C. Infants’ inability to recall memories. D. Infants’ unusual autobiographical memories, 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How do kids form their memories? B. When do babies start remembering? C. How can we retrieve lost memories? D. Why can’t we remember being a baby? 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___36___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___37___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___38___ . Seek help when needed ___39___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___40___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完型1 Working in the service industry is more than just taking customers’ orders and hoping for a good ____41____. Servers are usually ____42____ for handling heavy plates and dealing with rude customers. There’s a lot more actually. Mariana Villarreal works at a restaurant in Roswell, Georgia. The 22-year-old recently made the ____43____ when it was discovered that she ____44____ one customer with the gift of a lifetime, the gift of life, that is! 72-year-old Donald Thomas is a veteran (老兵), who lost his beloved wife to cancer. It was a sad moment when he was found to be ____45____ kidney (肾) failure. When learning a “regular” Donald Thomas was going through a (n) ____46____ challenge, Villarreal took action immediately. She made the brave choice to ____47____ one of her kidneys to Thomas. Of course, she needed to take tests to know if she was a (n) ____48____ match. Thankfully, ____49____ was in Thomas’ corner! The pair were excited when doctors ______50______they were the “perfect match”. Villarreal and Thomas both ______51______ underwent surgeries in hospital. And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began ______52______ after the surgeries! Villarreal’s incredible and quick act of bravery not only ______53______ her coworkers, but her story spread quickly and has touched many hearts around the world. This selfless act of ______54______ crosses the boundaries of familiarity, proving that compassion (同情) can come in the most ______55______ places. 41. A. memory B. tip C. tradition D. idea 42. A. responsible B. anxious C. grateful D. concerned 43. A. decisions B. headlines C. missions D. contributions 44. A. limited B. refused C. equipped D. supplied 45. A. focusing on B. coming across C. suffering from D. connecting with 46. A. identity B. credit C. health D. market 47. A. donate B. transport C. recommend D. remove 48. A. suitable B. specific C. confident D. energetic 49. A. adventure B. honor C. luck D. strength 50. A. doubted B. confirmed C. warned D. assumed 51. A. obviously B. secretly C. effectively D. successfully 52. A. settling B. functioning C. exploring D. struggling 53. A. attracted B. reflected C. reminded D. inspired 54. A. wisdom B. determination C. kindness D. curiosity 55. A. unexpected B. amazing C. embarrassing D. normal 完型2 Brad was surprised when his 92-year old grandmother Joy told him she’d never seen a mountain in person. He knew she was ____56____ fond of nature. “I wanted to be able to offer an opportunity for my grandmother to see the ____57____ Brad said. So he asked Joy if she would be interested in a road trip. Her ____58____was, “What time will you ____59____ up your grandmother?” In October, they ____60____, driving through the night. Once they ____61____ the national park, “she not only saw mountains, but she ____62____ mountains with me,” said Brad. “Even when the rain was pouring down, she was ____63____” Before their ____64____, Brad was struggling with his mental health. “I was trying to do something to help her, but she ended up ______65______ me in the process,” he said. “We were very ______66______ throughout my childhood,” he recalled, saying he had ______67______ memories of catching frogs with her. “I think my love of animals came from her.” Brad said. “What would be a typical grandson-grandparent relationship ______68______ the closest friendship I could ever imagine.” “I’m always willing to try something ______69______,” said Joy. With Brad by her side, she said she feels safe. “He just makes my ______70______ sing. I wish all Grandmas had Grandsons like him.” 56. A. luckily B. deeply C. secretly D. reasonably 57. A. park B. rain C. mountain D. grandson 58. A. problem B. doubt C. confusion D. response 59. A. pick B. bring C. wake D. dress 60. A. took off B. gave up C. set off D. ran away 61. A. found B. reached C. chose D. checked 62. A. climbed B. cleaned C. drew D. burnt 63. A. smiling B. shouting C. dancing D. falling 64. A. chat B. performance C. escape D. trip 65. A. raising B. annoying C. saving D. forgiving 66. A. dull B. close C. poor D. hungry 67. A. painful B. clear C. terrible D. broken 68. A. ran into B. came cross C. held back D. turned into 69. A. different B. common C. expensive D. dangerous 70. A. voice B. family C. friend D. heart 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___71___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___72___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___73___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ___74___ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team ___75___ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___76___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___77___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___78___ great importance to the country. ___79___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with ___80___ (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 81. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. Not only is he kind to others, but also he has an active p_______. (性格) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 83. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us c_______at the table instead of friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. My older sister is 5 years s_______ to me, so I always turn to her for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 85. I felt _______ (生气的) because it was rainy on my first day to senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. After _______ (毕业), he went to a big firm which developed software. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 87 The hiking through the mountains was an exciting _______. (冒险) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 88. I found him a_______ to computer games, so I decided to help him quit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 89. I r_______ organizing an English party to improve students’ spoken English. （根据首字母单词拼写） 90. What made us interested was that the c_______ of the activity were rich. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 为丰富校园生活，加强学生身体素质，学校将开设更多课外活动。假定你是高一 (1) 班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。 内容提示如下: 1. 推荐项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1 Grade 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$