山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八上英语学情检测三参考答案（202412） 一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 1-3ABA 4-8BCBCA 9-11BCA 12-15CCBC 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计330分） 16-18DCB 19-22CDAB 23-26BBDB27--30．DA A A 三．听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 1．enough 2．magazines 3．80/eighty 4．study 5．longer 四．单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 1.astronaut 2.disagreed 3.promise 4.relationship 5.weekly 6.pollution 7.articles 8.physical 五．完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 1.I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 2.There will be more cars in the future. 3.She is going to practice drawing every day./She is going to practice painting lessons. 4.in peace 5.come true 六．语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 1.acting 2.playing 3.between 4.as 5.less 6.longer 7.fewer 8.dangerous 9.of 10. to do 七、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 1.exercise 2.join 3.playing 4.sure 5. improve 6.grows 7.grades 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 1. In a few minutes. 2. What his body needs. 3. On the screen./ On a special information screen. 4.杰克将在家工作，他不再需要外出工作了。 5. Jack's Life in the Future 九．写作（共1小题，计15分） Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know you have problems about the coming winter vacation. I’m glad to help you. Here are some ideas for you. We know there are many educational activities during the vacation. I think reading is the most educational. If you spend more time reading different kinds of books, you’ll know more about the world and you’ll become an excellent person. In the cold vacation, why not go outside instead of staying at home? You could play sports with your friends or visit museums with your family. If you do, I believe all of you will have a wonderful time. I hope my ideas are useful for you. I wish you a great winter vacation! Mr. Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第一学期12月份学情监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟总分:100分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,第I卷为选择题,45分;第II卷为非选择题,55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2. 请同学们认真审题,谨慎答题,并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩! 第I卷(选择题:共45分) 一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选 出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Lily want to be ? A. B. 2. What is Jerry going to do tomorrow? 17 :: . 3. Which is the speaker talking about? A. B. 1 C. 4. How many hours does Alice practice the piano? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four 5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars B. There will be fewer people C. There will be less pollution 6. What are they talking about? B.Cars. . A.Robots. C.Cards. 7. What does Tom mean? A. His aunt is a computer teacher B. He wants to be a computer teacher C. His aunt is a computer programmer. 8. What can the robot do? B.Dance. A. Play soccer. C. Talk. 八年级英语 第1页 共8页 (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第9-11三个小题 9. When will the program about robots begin? B. At 8:00p.m. A.At7:40p.m. C.At 8:40p.m. 10. What can't robots do according to the woman? B. Help people in danger. A. Drive trains. C.Help to build cars. 11. Where does the woman get the information about the robots? B. On radio. A. In a newspaper. C. Ina book 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第12-15四个小题。 12. When did Paul say he wanted to be a computer programmer? B. Last month. A. Last year. C. Last week 13. Why isn't the boy going to be a computer programmer? A. Because his parents don't agree him to do so B. Because his teachers ask him not to do so C. Because he thinks computer science is too hard 14. What is the boy going to be? B. A football player. A. An engineer. C.A scientist 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul's mom can help Paul with his computer science B. Paul's mom is going to tell Paul something next week C. Paul's mom told Paul to make a resolution and do his best (注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题,继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案 There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater. and we willtravel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming Lara around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People willive a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and Bob enjoy fresh food every day. 八年级英语:第2页 共8页 I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our yoices to control them. We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about Jenny the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy(能源) from the sun. What's more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in Jim theair. 16. Lara predicts that people will travel A. by car B. byplane C. by ship D. by submarine 17. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? B.Bob. C. Jenny. A.Lara. D.Jim. 18. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes I'm Jackie Bledsoe. The following is something I never thought I'd do. I hardly share my personal things online. But here I'm writing my life goals (目标)for the world to see! Personal Goals 1. Read 30 books every year 2. Do sports 6 days a week and exercise for at least 1 hour each time 3. Have healthy meals Family Goals 1. Take a family vacation twice a year (even after our kids grow up and have families of their own) 2. Take our kids to watch the NBA AIL-Star Game 3. Spend one day every month with each four kids until (直 到)they grow up and get married(结婚) Financial Goals 1. Buy or build our dream home without debt(无欠款 2. Make more money (over $2oo,ooo) every year 3. Leave an inheritance(遗产) for my children and my children's children 19. How often will Jackie Bledsoe do sports? A. Twice a week B. Four times a week C. Six times a week. D. Every day. 20. What is NOT mentioned(提到)in the family goals? A. Going on family vacations. B. Watching basketball games C. Spending time with children D. Visiting Jackie's parents. 八年级英语 第3页 共8页 21. The underlined word "financial"means in Chinese A. 财政的 B. 饮食的 C. 婚姻的 D. 教育的 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jackie is married and he has only a child B. We can read the passage on the Internet. C. Jackie is going to read thirteen books in a year. D. Some of Jackie's personal goals are bad for him C Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5 Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 1 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?" There were 10o students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice ◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself ◇Next. what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 23. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A.11. B.14. C.18. D.35. 24. Which job is. the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 25. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future 八年级英语 第4页 共8页 。. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice? A. Students should know what they like to do B. Students should know money is less important than joy C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs D Do you know AI? It's the short form of artificial intelligence. With the development of AI, our life is becoming easier and easier. AI has plenty of good points that are very useful to people. First. AI can help humans to do dangerous work so that it can prevent humans from danger. What's more, AI can help humans to do boring work. And we can have more free time to do what we love to do. Humans are productive(富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day Humans also need breaks after work. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries Thirdly, it can make fewer errors (失误) and increase accuracy (精度). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery(外科手术) systems, making lower risk of human errors and improving patient safety in healthcare. However, AI has something bad as well. The creation of AI needs huge costs. Many people will lose their jobs because of AI. AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In a word, AI makes human progress (进步) and our life can be much more colorful with AI 27. How long are humans productive in a day according to the text? A. Only one hour. B. More than 8 hours. C. About ten hours D. About 3 to4hours. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. AI can help humans do much work without a break B. We need to learn foreign languages if we travel to foreign countries C. AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours D. AI is productive while humans aren't. 29. What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer errors and increasing accuracy? A. Robotic surgery systems. B. Language learning. C. Doing boring work. D. Traveling around the world 30. What's the structure (结构) of the text? 2一 B. C. D. A. ②③④ ③ 八年级英语 第5页 共8页 第I卷非选择题(共55分) 三.听力填词(共5小题,计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1一5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Life in the Future With the help of robots, people don't have to do the housework The help of robots They will have 1 time to do other things There will be no paper books or 2 The way of reading More than 3. percent of the children won't go to school and learning every day. They can 4 'at home through the Internet or television. People will live 5than before. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分) 根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1. Jim is very interested in space science, and he wants to be an a _ in the future. 2. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d__with her. 3. I am sory that I broke my p_. I can't finish h work on time. 4. Ihave a goodr_ with my sister. 5. Our teacher asks us to make _(每周的)plans for our schoolwork. 6. The_(污染) is worse during the winter. 7. I'm going to publish(发表) at least three (文章) in that magazine 8. Enough sleep is necessary for us to have (身体的)health. 五、完成句子(共5小题,计5分) 根据图片或上下文提示完成句子。 1.-Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? 2. -What will the future be like, Mr. Li? 3. How is Gina going to do to be an artist? 八年级英语 第6页 共8页 4. 我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live 5. 他当飞行员的愿望会实现的。 His dream of becoming a pilot will 六、综合语法填空(共10小题,计5分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用 括号中所给词的正确形式填空 _ My name is Jerry. I want to be a famous actor, so I am going to take 1 (act) lessons.I am going to practice 2. (play) the piano and singing every day. I must be really busy next year. I think I should find a balance(平衡)3. study and play. I'm Tom. I am going to the science lad (实验室) because I want to work 4. computer engineer when I grow up. I am going to spend 5. (little) time playing computer games than before, I'm working hard at computer science. B Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 6. (long) than before. People will work 7. (few) hours than they do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. More and more people will go to other countries for holidays Work in the future will be different, too. 8_(danger) and hard work will be done by robots. Because 9. this, many people will not have work 10. (do). This will be a problem. 七、完形填空(共7小题,计7分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词,其中两项多余)。 sure join playing exercise practice send grades grows improve Cheng Han is my cousin. He lives in Shanghai. He wrote down his New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to be healthy, so he is going to 1. more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food any more. He is going to 2_. a soccer team. Because he is good at 3 soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is 4 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to 5his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make-a pen pal in a foreign country. And he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he 6 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be wonderful. After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 7.I'm sure all his dreams will come true. 八年级英语 第7页 共8页 八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?Let's have a look at Jack's life in the future. You may feel surprised When Jack is hungry, he won't go to the kitchen. Jack will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone. The robot will cook the food for Jack in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to him. In the kitchen, Jack will have a special food machine. The food machine will tell Jack what his body needs. It will help Jack eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, Jack will go to his home office. Jack will work at home and he doesn't need to go out to work anymore Jack will have a special information screen. Jack can get any information on the screen. When Jack receives a message from a friend in America, his information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Because his friend's face appears on the screen, Jack can talk to his friend easily. 1. How soon will the robot cook the food for Jack?(no more than 5 words) 2. What will the food machine tell Jack?(no more than 10 words) 3. Where can Jack get his friends' information? 4. 请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 九、写作(15分) 假如你是学校英语报社编辑Mr.Li,请阅读下面的学生来信并写一封回信,词数80-100 词,可适当发挥。 Dear Mr.Li, Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to ask for help. I want to do something educational in the coming winter vacation, such as cooking food. reading books and taking a trip. But I'm not sure which activity is the most educational. Could you help me choose one and tell me the reason. And please share more enjoyable activities with me, Thank you I am looking forward to your reply Best wishes Woried Dear Worried. Mr. Li 八年级英语 第8页 共8页