精品解析：海南省临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 （高一英语试题） （满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man busy doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Looking into the cause. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7 What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer. 9 What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16 Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to of somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said. 21. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________. A. 16 B. 26 C. 56 D. 36 22. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________. A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. what’s in her kites D. when she flies kites 23. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________. A. Creative B. Humorous C. Honest D. negative 24. Yang’s important job refers to ________. A. making many kites B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites D. spreading Chinese culture B There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地),“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief(贼)”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 25. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ______. A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars B. he wasn’t very satisfied with it C. he thought others would buy it D. he didn’t like the young painter 26. The painter became famous by______. A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money D. selling many paintings 27. The underlined word “humiliated” means “______” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱 D. 责骂 28. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ______. A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend D. the artist’s family 29 What happened at the end of the story? A. The rich man kept his promise B. The rich man fought with the painter C. The rich man was punished by the painter D. The rich man stole the painting C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 30. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 31. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 D In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their children and their children's grandparents in the same kitchen at the same time cooking as a family. They talk with each other, have fun and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together. In fact, it is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can do that. It can also foster an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits. What's more, a home - cooked meal is often healthier than the one cooked at a restaurant. Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen also helps develop their self-confidence (自信心). They can feel like they are doing something important by contributing to the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together. This will increase the quality time that the family spend with each other. Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. This has many benefits, one of which is that children who spend more time with their parents are less likely to do dangerous things. Cooking together is sure to bring the family closer. 33. The underlined word “foster” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. change B. lose C. show D. develop 34. Having kids cook with their family helps to ________. A. stop them eating out in restaurants B. increase their self-confidence C. prepare them to meet others' needs D. make them do dangerous things 35. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To tell us the benefits of family cooking. B. To talk with parents in their kitchens. C. To introduce some cooking skills. D. To give some advice to young students. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.___36___ You have to closely follow your teacher’s advice and tips to become a good student. So, let’s start our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time. ___37___ You should note down important topics in your notebook. This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. ___38___ It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly. Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students. It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher. But only doing homework regularly is not enough. ___39___ Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. ___40___ A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A. Lecture is important for your learning. B. B. Study at least a few days before a test. C. Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. D. It is good to review what you have learned that day. E. It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. F. If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. G. The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____56____ (挑战) for Adam. The first week was a little ____57____ (confused). Firstly, he has to think ____58____(careful) about which courses to take. The school adviser helped him choose the ____59____ (suit) ones. He hopes to be fluent in Chinese and his adviser ____60____ (recommend) him to sign ___61___ for advanced literature. What’s more, he had to choose extra-curricular ____62____ (activity). He failed to join the school football team, but he wouldn’t ____63____ (放弃). Instead he joined a volunteer club. Finally he will have to study ___64___ (hard) and get used to being _____65_____ (responsibility) for a lot more. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以放学后他总是觉得很孤单。你有什么建议吗？请给他写一封电子邮件，帮他解决困难。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：孤单lonely Dear Li Lei, I have got your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 （高一英语试题） （满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring? W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How many countries have you been to? M: America Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey Ann, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon? W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming and I don't like skating and skiing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport. M: The airport? But that’s so far away. W: It would really help me out My car isn’t working. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s your favorite hobby? W: I like listening to music. What about you? M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too. W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man busy doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Looking into the cause. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you see the accident, madam? W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Was the car going fast? W: No. But the boy was moving very fast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting? W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls. M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents. W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road? M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog. W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays. W: Who walks the dog on Saturday? M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework? M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to of somewhere farther. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: International Travel Agency. May I help you? M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer. W: I understand. How long do you want to take? M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year. W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person. M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists? W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community. The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic . We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said. 21. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________. A. 16 B. 26 C. 56 D. 36 22. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________. A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. what’s in her kites D. when she flies kites 23. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________. A. Creative B. Humorous C. Honest D. negative 24. Yang’s important job refers to ________. A. making many kites B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites D. spreading Chinese culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨红卫，一位来自潍坊的风筝制作艺术家，她如何将中国的传统文化融入风筝制作，并将其传播到世界各地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. (杨红卫16岁开始跟祖父学习制作风筝，经过10年的练习，她在1992年开设了自己的商店。)”可知，由于她现在56岁，所以她开店时应该是26岁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. (杨红卫的风筝上不仅有常见的图案，如蝴蝶和鸟类，还有一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。例如，她曾制作了一个凤凰风筝，凤凰的每一侧都有50位中国历史上著名女性的图案。)”可知，这个例子用来展示她的风筝中包含的内容。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段“In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. (在她的空闲时间，杨红伟会前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家。)”可知，杨红卫在业余时间会去各国讲述中国风筝的故事和传统制作方法，这表明她是一个富有创造力的人，因为她将中国传统文化以风筝的形式传播开来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“It is an important job of mine. (它是我的一项重要工作)”可知，杨红卫认为传播中国风筝的故事和传统制作方法是她的重要工作，这表明她的重要的工作是指传播中国文化。故选D项。 B There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地),“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief(贼)”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 25. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ______. A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars B. he wasn’t very satisfied with it C. he thought others would buy it D. he didn’t like the young painter 26. The painter became famous by______. A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money D. selling many paintings 27. The underlined word “humiliated” means “______” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱 D. 责骂 28. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ______. A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend D. the artist’s family 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. The rich man kept his promise B. The rich man fought with the painter C. The rich man was punished by the painter D. The rich man stole the painting 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻画家与一位富有商人之间的故事，涉及诚信、羞辱和最终的惩罚。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. (一周后，那个富人来取画，但他对画不满意。)”，富有的商人对画像不满意，因此只愿意支付3000美元，而不是原先承诺的10000美元。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. (在那以后，年轻画家通过日以继夜的努力工作，最终在艺术界变得知名。)”，这表明他的名声是通过努力工作获得的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中提到“No. This is a shame for me! (不，这对我来说是耻辱。)”，说明年轻画家宁愿不卖画，也不愿意被富有的商人羞辱。“humiliated”在中文中的意思是“羞辱”，是shame的近义词，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief”. (有一幅画售价为20万美元，画中的男人看起来和你一模一样。它的名字叫做“小偷”。)”可知，名为“Thief”的画作中的人物与富有的商人一模一样，这表明画中人是富有的商人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. (他迅速去道歉，并支付了20万美元购买了那幅肖像画。)”，可知富有的商人为了购买这幅名为“Thief”的画像，支付了200000美元，这是对他不守承诺的惩罚。故选C。 C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 30. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 31. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及其在世界范围内的流行和影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (传说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮品的人。)”，传说中是神农首次发现茶作为饮品。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. (如今，根据不同的加工方法，中国茶主要分为四种。)”可知，中国茶主要有四种：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. (如果在加工过程中将芬芳的花朵混合在茶叶中，就会制成花茶。)”可知，这里的“fragrant”意味着茶叶中添加了香味，即“芳香的”。故选D。 D In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their children and their children's grandparents in the same kitchen at the same time cooking as a family. They talk with each other, have fun and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together. In fact, it is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can do that. It can also foster an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits. What's more, a home - cooked meal is often healthier than the one cooked at a restaurant. Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen also helps develop their self-confidence (自信心). They can feel like they are doing something important by contributing to the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together. This will increase the quality time that the family spend with each other. Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. This has many benefits, one of which is that children who spend more time with their parents are less likely to do dangerous things. Cooking together is sure to bring the family closer. 33. The underlined word “foster” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. change B. lose C. show D. develop 34. Having kids cook with their family helps to ________. A. stop them eating out in restaurants B. increase their self-confidence C. prepare them to meet others' needs D. make them do dangerous things 35. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To tell us the benefits of family cooking. B. To talk with parents in their kitchens. C. To introduce some cooking skills. D. To give some advice to young students. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭共同烹饪的重要性和好处，包括增进家庭成员之间的联系、培养孩子的自信心以及强化家庭价值观。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can do that. (家庭成员很少有机作为一个家庭彼此联系，而一起烹饪可以做到这一点。)”可知，一起做饭可以让一家人促进联系，从而培养共同的兴趣，尤其是健康食物的兴趣。“foster”意味着促进或培养某种品质或能力。因此，“foster”最接近的意思是“develop”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen also helps develop their self-confidence (自信心). They can feel like they are doing something important by contributing to the needs of their family. (让孩子们和他们的家人一起在厨房里做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心。他们可以通过为家庭需求做出贡献而感觉到自己正在做一些重要的事情。)”可知，让孩子和家庭成员一起在厨房烹饪有助于培养他们的自信心，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. (在许多国家，仍然可以常见到整个家庭一起烹饪的情况。)”以及其它内容可知，作者的主要目的是告诉我们家庭烹饪的好处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.___36___ You have to closely follow your teacher’s advice and tips to become a good student. So, let’s start our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time. ___37___ You should note down important topics in your notebook. This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. ___38___ It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly. Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students. It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher. But only doing homework regularly is not enough. ___39___ Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. ___40___ A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A. Lecture is important for your learning. B. B. Study at least a few days before a test. C. Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. D. It is good to review what you have learned that day. E It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. F. If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. G. The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个优秀学生。 【36题详解】 上文“Student life is the most important time period for the development of career. (学生生活是职业发展最重要的时期)”说明了学生生涯对职业发展的重要性，F项“If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. (如果你有一个好的学生生活，那么成功的职业机会就会增加)”衔接上文，继续说明学生生活和职业发展的关系，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Pay attention during lecture time. (上课时要注意听讲)”提出成为好学生的第一步是上课要注意听讲。A项“Lecture is important for your learning. (听课对你的学习很重要)”衔接上文，解释为什么上课时要注意听讲，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. (要每个学生同时理解任何题目是不可能的。他们在学习任何话题的时候都会有一些问题，大多数优秀的学生都会举手提问。你应该问你的老师任何与主题相关的问题来解决你的疑问)”可知，本段说明了不懂就问的重要性。C项“Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. (学习上有疑问的请举手)”可概括本段内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“But only doing homework regularly is not enough. (但是仅仅定期做作业是不够的)”说明只是按时做作业并不够，G项“The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. (作业的书写必须整洁，没有任何拼写错误)”衔接上文，说明作业的质量也很重要，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. (把你的书包收拾好。提前准备书包可以节省你的时间，作为一个学生，也可以给人留下深刻印象)”说明了提前收拾书包的好处，E项“It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. (我们还建议准备一些行李物品清单)”与上文构成并列的建议，引出下文准备清单的好处“A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. (一份清单可以防止遗漏任何项目)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____56____ (挑战) for Adam. The first week was a little ____57____ (confused). Firstly, he has to think ____58____(careful) about which courses to take. The school adviser helped him choose the ____59____ (suit) ones. He hopes to be fluent in Chinese and his adviser ____60____ (recommend) him to sign ___61___ for advanced literature. What’s more, he had to choose extra-curricular ____62____ (activity). He failed to join the school football team, but he wouldn’t ____63____ (放弃). Instead he joined a volunteer club. Finally he will have to study ___64___ (hard) and get used to being _____65_____ (responsibility) for a lot more. 【答案】56. challenge 57. confusing 58. carefully 59. suitable 60. recommended 61. up 62. activities 63. quit##give up 64. harder 65. responsible 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了初入高中的亚当面临的各种挑战。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：从初中到高中对亚当来说是一个重大的挑战。根据汉语提示及空前a really big可知，空处需填名词单数作表语，challenge作名词，表示“挑战”，符合句意。故填challenge。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处形容“物”的状态，应用-ing的形容词作表语。Confusing表示“令人困惑的”。符合句意。故填confusing。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，他必须仔细考虑该选哪些课程。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词think。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮他选了合适的课程。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰代词ones，形容词suitable表示“适合的”，符合句意。故填suitable。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：他希望能说一口流利的中文，他的顾问推荐他报名高级文学课程。空处作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填recommended。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他希望能说一口流利的中文，他的顾问推荐他报名高级文学课程。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，符合句意。故填up。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，他必须选择课外活动。根据choose extra-curricular可知，空处需填名词作宾语，课外活动不止一项，故用名词复数。故填activities。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没能加入学校足球队，但他不愿意放弃。根据汉语提示及wouldn’t可知，空处需填动词原形。quit或give up表示“放弃”，符合句意。故填quit或give up。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：最后，他将不得不更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意可知，此处表示“更加努力学习”，用副词比较级harder修饰动词。故填harder。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，他将不得不更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以放学后他总是觉得很孤单。你有什么建议吗？请给他写一封电子邮件，帮他解决困难。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：孤单lonely Dear Li Lei, I have got your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Lei, I have got your letter.You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. This will give you a chance to meet and be around others. It will also help you realize that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. Helping other people also makes us feel better. Besides, you can also connect with your parents online. Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. This will help drive away your loneliness. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求给朋友李磊回信，给他提供建议，缓解他父母不在身边的孤独。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 此外：besides → what’s more 和某人联系：connect with sb→contact sb 驱散：drive away→dispel 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 拓展句：It is common that teenagers feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city.（运用that引导的宾语从句及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people.（运用that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. He knew that he must tell people the truth, but unfortunately no one could hear his voice. Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But he took courage to expose the real criminal. The investigation proved that the young man was right. The farmer was released, and he was grateful to the young man. The police officer was sent into prison, the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民的妻子病了，但他没有钱，不得不在市场上卖一些卷心菜和胡萝卜。当他的蔬菜卖完了，他买了一些药，在回家的路上，发现一个死人。他非常害怕，急忙跑开了，连篮子也没拿。第二天下午，农夫被送到了警察局。警官叫一个年轻的警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱。他想诱使农民认罪，但农民不承认他是凶手。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这个军官非常生气，他让警察再揍他一顿。”可知，第一段可以描写农民在警局的动作和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“农夫很幸运。几天后，”可知，第二段可以描写几天后有人来拯救这个农民的过程。 2.续写线索：被揍——拒绝承认——盼望得救——有人来帮忙——说出真相——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/ reject ②承认：admit/ acknowledge ③拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/ fearful ②感激的：grateful/ appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】 Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$