Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 一轮复习词汇课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册

背诵条1 1. adversity n. 困境；逆境 expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 2. wage n. 工资 周薪 salary 月薪年薪 cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 3. bitter adj. 严寒;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 a bitter disappointment Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口 in the bitter cold air 在刺骨的天气中 4. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 vigour/ vigor n. 精力；力量；活力 5. turn down 拒绝,关小调低 turn up 出现到来 turn against 背叛 It turned out that-- 结果 turn to sb. for help 6. be qualified for sth. = have the qualification for-- 合格 I figure that I am qualified for the position, so I am writing to apply for it. 7. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 n. enthusiasm 热情 about sth. 8. aboard the plane= be on board the plane 上飞机 9. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 envious a. 妒忌的 How I envy you! 10. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 assignment 任务安排 背诵条2 1. crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎. n. 拥挤的人群 have a crush for sb 对--迷恋 2. sink vi. sank /sunk sunk 沉没；下沉；下降. vt. 使下沉；使沉没 Our heart sank at the news. 心一沉 sink into-- 全心投入--- 3. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 abandon ourselves to --放纵；使沉湎于 4. stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具 cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器) 5. blanket n. 毯子 v.覆盖；遮盖 be blanketed with-- 被--所覆盖 be a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人 6. belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产 =possessions belong to-- 属于-- The car belonging to him was broken. 7. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 voyage n. & vi. 航海；航行 navy n. 海军；海军部队 decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 8. good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 lose one’s temper 大发脾气 have a short/quick temper 脾气暴躁 9. selfish adj. 自私的 selfless 无畏的 背诵条3 1. genuine a. 真正/诚的,可信赖的 bat n. 球拍/蝙蝠. v. 用球板击球,挥/拍打 2. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 n. perseverance 3. resolve v. 决定/心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念 resolve to do 决心做-- resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 4. crew n. (轮船、飞机)全体工作人员 have a crew of-- 有--工作人员 5. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 to sb cruelty n.残忍残酷 6. thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 make a thorough investigation 彻底调查 7. furniture n. 家具 rugby n. 橄榄球运动 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 8. fortune n. 幸运 adj. fortunate misfortune n.不幸 unfortunately adv. 9. bark v. & n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 bark at --大声嚷；吼叫；厉声叫喊 10. damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 n. dampness 11. guide vt. 引路; 指导; 操纵; 影响; n. 指导者; 向导; 导游; 指南 guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 under the guidance of-- 在--的指导下 背诵条4 1. nephew n. 侄子；外甥 corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 2. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 advertisement n.广告 advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告 Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说) 3. have a rough time/day 日子难过 roughly speaking 大致说来 4. navigator n. 领航员；航行者 navigate v. 驾驶; 航行 n. navigation 5. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 be loyal to-- 对--忠诚 loyalty n.忠诚 6. motor n. 发动机；马达. adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 candidate n. 候选人；7. make fire 生火 fire one’s imagination/curiosity 激发想象力/好奇心 fire/dismiss/lay off 解雇 motive n. 动机；原因；目的 8. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give away 暴露泄露 give up doing give in to sb 向--屈服 give out 耗尽用完 Given his young age考虑到 9. episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 10. commit to do 承诺做 commit oneself to doing 致力于 n. commitment make a commitment 做出承诺 commit a crime/murder commit suicide 自杀 背诵条5 1. It so happened that-- 碰巧--- =sb happen to do 我碰巧在前往纽约的航班中遇到了我朋友 It so happened that I met my friend on the flight to New York. 2. at the age of-- 在--年龄时 at a young age 在年少时 be/come of age 成年 be of an age 年龄一般大 As one ages 随着一个人衰老 3. stick stuck stuck be/get stuck in-- 卡克，被难住 陷入 stick to doing 坚持做-- stick sth into-- 把--塞入 stick out 露出 stick a knife into her chest 刺入 stick Fu on the wall 张贴-- 4. freeze froze frozen freezing 使结冰，使冻僵; 冷藏; 吓呆 freezing cold 非常冷 Freeze or I will shoot. 别动 She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her. 5. panic v. 恐慌，惊慌; panicked in a panic 惊慌失措地 picnic 野餐 Greatly panicked, he froze when he saw the fierce tiger. 非常恐慌，当他看到凶猛的老虎时，他愣在那里 6. approach v. 接近; 着手处理; 试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n. 方法; 接近; approachable a. 可接近的平易近人的 an approach to doing = a way to do /a way of doing 一个做--的方法 7. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 8. feel low =feel blue/upset/depressed 感到郁闷消沉沮丧 lower one’s head in shame 羞愧地低下了头 9. God bless you. 上帝保佑你 blessing n. 祝福福分 be blessed to do/with-- 有幸-- 10. note v. 注意; 记录; 对…加注释; 指出 n.纸币，音符，笔记 Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped. Please note that there are a limited number of tickets. The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies. $$