Unit 5 First Aid 一轮复习词汇课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册

背诵条一 1 1. technique n.技能；技术；技艺 technical a.技术 technology 技术 u.n. technological adj. 技术上的; 工艺（学）的; 因技术革新而造成的 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展2. leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3. organ n.（人或动植物的）器官4. toxin n. 毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）5. ray n.光线；光束；射线6. sense of touch 触觉 sense of smell/taste/sight/hearing 味觉嗅觉 视觉 听觉 sense of responsibility/humor/achievement/security 责任感 幽默感 成就感安全感 common sense 常识 sense v.感觉到;觉察到;意识到 in a/some sense 在某种意义上 make sense 有意义讲得通 make sense of--理解弄懂 There is no sense in doing 做---没有意义 7.radiation n.辐射；放射线 8. acid n.酸 adj 酸性的 11.layer n.层 表层 层次 9.millimeter n.毫米；千分之一米 10.minor a.较小的；次要的；轻微的 = tiny 12.electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 electric shock 触电；电击 13.victim n.受害者；牺牲品 患者 fall victim to-- 沦为--的牺牲品 2 背诵条二 3 1.swollen a.肿起的 肿胀的 swell vi. swelled--swollen 膨胀 肿胀增加 增强; 充满 2.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的) 水疱（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 3.underneath prep /adv. 在……底下 隐藏在下面 4.nerve n.神经 勇气胆量 nervous 紧张的 get on your nerves 使…烦恼;使…心烦 5.fabric n.织物 布料（社会、机构等的）结构 6.loose a.松的 未系紧的 宽松的 7.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的 urgently urgency：n. be in urgent need of-- 急需--- a matter of great urgency 一件十分紧急的事情 4 8.ease vi./vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n 容易；舒适；自在 with ease 轻而易举地轻易地 feel at ease 感到放松 put sb at ease 使--放松 ease one’s tension/pressure 缓解紧张压力9.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员10. swallow vt./vi. 吞下 咽下 完全相信信以为真 swallow the anger 忍住 掩饰 抑制(感情) 11.wrap v. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 wrapped wrapping12.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆13.bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡 bathe v. （给…）洗澡; 清洗，浸泡; 游泳; （光线）洒满;be bathed in--- 沐浴在--- Bathed in warm sunshine, he felt sleepy. 5 背诵条三 6 1.slip vi.滑倒 滑落 溜走n. 滑到 小错误 纸条 slipped slipping slip/slide/steal into/out of-- 偷偷溜入溜出 slip through 蒙混过关 slip sth into one’s pocket 把---偷偷塞入口袋 Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. 埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。 2.mosquito n.（pl. -oes，os）蚊子 3.elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）the elderly 长辈 4.carpet n.地毯 blanket 毛毯 5.operator n. 电话接线员 操作员 operate v.操作实施 operation operate on-做手术 6.ambulanc n.救护车 We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital. 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。 The ambulance landed him in a hospital. 救护车把他送到了医院. 7.delay vi./vt. 推迟；延期（做某事） 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁 推迟 delay doing 推迟做---- without delay 毫不延迟地 7 8.needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 IV needle n. 静脉注射针 9.vital sign 生命体征 10.ward n. 病房 11.drown vi./vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 drown one’s sorrows 借酒消愁 drowning child 溺水儿童 drown oneself in fond memories 沉浸在美好的回忆中 12.sprain vt.扭伤（关节）n. 扭伤 13.ankle n. 踝；踝关节 14.bleeding n. 流血；失血 bleed vi bled，bled 流血；失血 She slowly bled to death . 她慢慢地失血死去。 8 背诵条四 9 1.panic vi./vt. （使）惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 picnic---picnicked He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought of the coming exam. 想到即将到来的考试，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。 Panic surged through her. 她顿时惊慌失措。 A surge of panic overtook me. 一种恐慌的感觉袭裹了我。 2.interrupt v. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 interruption ：n. 3.scream v.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊 大声叫 n. 尖叫 尖锐刺耳的声音 = yell scream for help 尖声呼救 let out a scream 发出一声尖叫 4.fellow adj.同类的 同事的 同伴的 同情况的 n. 男人 家伙 同事 同辈 同类 5. diner n.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者 6. choke v. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 choke/fight back her tears 极力忍住眼泪 Despair/Anger choked her words. 她绝望得/生气得说不出话来。 10 7. steak n.牛排；肉排 8. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 clear his throat 清清嗓子 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 My throat was dry. I was at a loss for words. 我喉咙发干，不知说什么才好。 The thought of the coming exam made her throat tighten. 一想到即将到来的考试，她的喉咙就发紧。 9.desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 be desperate for sth/ to do 非常需要；极想；渴望 desperately 绝望地; 不顾一切地;拼命地 desperately need/want-- 非常需要--- Desperate with anxiety, they searched the whole village for the lost child. 焦虑万分 10. slap vt.（用手掌）打、拍 n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声 slap one’s face 掌掴--扇--耳光 = give sb a slap in the face 11 10.help to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 jump to one’s feet 跳起来 spring to one’s feet 一跃而起 = leap to one’s feet 12.practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 practise 练习; 实习; 积极从事; 执业; practise doing 练习做 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 13. obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 14. fist n. 拳；拳头 12 背诵条五 13 1.grab vt.抓住；攫取 快速吃喝 n. 抓取；抢夺 grabbed grabbing grab one’s attention 吸引注意力 2.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tight adj.牢固的 紧身的 绷紧的 严密的 adv. 紧紧地 牢固地 a tight schedule 时间紧迫 on a tight budget 精打细算地 a tight game/competition 比分接近的，不相上下的，势均力敌的 3.motion n. 运动；移动 motionless 不动的 静止的 呆若木鸡的 不运动的 4.face up/down 面朝上（朝下） 5.justify v. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 6.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 = well being 7.collapse vi./n.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 14 8.manual n.使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的手工的体力的；手控的 9.sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 put sb to sleep 使---安乐死无痛苦地死去;使长眠 sleep on it 仔细考虑---好好考虑一夜;把…留待第二天再作决定 sleepy 困倦的 asleep 睡着的安睡的 10.out of shape 健康状况不好 = out of condition in shape = in condition 11.foggy adj.有雾的 12.suburb n./a. 郊区；城外 urban 城市的 城镇的; 都市的; 13.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 14.CPR abbr(cardiopulmonary resuscitation） 心肺复苏 15.mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 15 背诵条六 16 1.as you can imagine 正如你能想象的 as is known to all 众所周知 as （is）expected 正如所期望的 as planned/scheduled 正如所计划的 2.be divided into-- 被分成--- division n. 分开; 分配; 除法; 分歧; 部门 3. if/when necessary 如果必要的话 if/when possible 如果可能的话 4. stick stuck stuck 刺，戳; 粘贴，附着在; 固定不动 be stuck in--陷入 被卡住 stick to doing 坚持做--- He stuck to taking exercise on a daily basis. 他坚持每天锻炼 stick in one’s mind 铭记在心;经久不忘 Jack opened his door and stuck his head out. 伸出 杰克打开门，探出头来。 stick the Fu to the window 粘贴 4.apply oil to the injured areas 涂抹敷用 apply oneself to sth 全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于 apply to-- 适用;适合 applicant 申请人 application 应用 17 5.was/were doing when (suddenly) sb did 正在做---这时 was/were about to do-- when (suddenly ) sb did 正要做--这时--- = was/were on the point of doing when (suddenly) sb did = was/were on the edge of doing when (suddenly) sb did had just done --- when (suddenly) sb did 刚做完--这时-- We had just had dinner when the rain poured down. 我们刚吃完饭 雨就下大了 6.have trouble/difficulty/fun/pleasure/a hard time/a good time + doing 7.-ing 表主动 --ed 表被动 When getting (get) out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. Told (tell) about the risk of electric shocks, the child dared not touch the household appliances. Not watched (watch) carefully by his parents, he touched a hot iron and burnt his finger. Standing (stand) on top of the hill, he could see the whole campus. 18 8. The dark clouds suggested that rain was coming. 暗示表明 9. remain doing 仍旧在--- remain to be done 留待于被--- remaining 剩余的 the remaining money = the money left The result remained to be announced. 结果有待宣布 10.plug 塞子; 插头; 消防栓; vt.& vi. 插上电源 插上插头; unplug 拔掉电源 11.unexpectedly 出乎预料地 I am sorry to tell you I can’t attend your party owing to something unexpectedly.很抱歉由于某种意外 我去不了你的party了 12.meet/satisfy one’s need/demand 满足-- 需要 13.return sb a favor 还--个人情 owe sb a favor 欠--个人情 14. now that= since 既然-- Now that you are in senior grade 3, you should devote yourself to your study. 你都高三了 应该全心投入学习 19 2024 20 $$