Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一轮复习词汇课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册

Unit 3 Words 背诵条一 1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. fortune n. 机会；运气 fortunate 幸运的 fortunately 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 misfortune n. 不幸 make a fortune 发财 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 3.chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 4.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 5.spicy adj. 加有香的；辛辣的 = hot 辣的 6.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 7. admit v.承认；准许进入(或加入) admitted admitting admission n. admit (to)doing 承认做--- be admitted to 被--录取 She was admitted to hospital last week and was released two day ago. 接受（入院）；收治 She admits to being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 8.definitely adv. 肯定；确实 9.occur vi. 发生；出现 occurred occurring occurrence n.突发事件,遭遇 It occurred to sb/ struck/hit sb that---突然想到 An accident occurred to him yesterday. 10.downtown adv. 在市中；往市中心 11. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 12. district n. 地区；区域 13. graffiti n. [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 14. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj. 滑看的；使人发笑的 15. afterwards / afterward adv. 以后；后来 16. head to/for -- 前往；向…去 headed for the bus stop 17. historical adj. (有关)历史的 historic 有历史意义的 18.seek /siːk/ -- sought /sɔːt/--sought 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek a job 求职 job-seeker 求职者 seek one’s advice/help 寻求某人的建议或帮助 I am writing to seek your help--- could you please help me make some corrections to my composition? seek one’s fortune 寻授成功致富之路；闯世界 20. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn/make one’s living 谋生 earn a good reputation 赢得好名声 earning 薪水 收入 背诵条二 21.immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 immigrate v. 移入; 移民; 移居外国，迁移 22. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 selection n.挑选; 入选者; 可供选择的事物 23. china n. 瓷；瓷器 24. jazz n. 爵士乐 25. bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 26. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 27. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 keep a journal 记日志 28. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 claim your prize 领取奖品 The air crash claimed 40 lives. 夺取 He claimed that he is innocent. 声称断言 29.series n. 一系列；连续；接连 a series of / series of 一系列或一连串(事件) TV series 电视剧 30. apart from= aside from 除了…外(还)；止外 31. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 32. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 escape from sp 逃离--- escape doing /being done 逃脱做 He narrowly escaped being knocked down by a car. A narrow escape 九死一生 33. bring about 导致；引起 bring forward 提出 bring up 抚养 呕吐 bring in-- 引进 赚入 bring--brought--brought (过去式-过分) 34. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic ocean 大西洋 the Pacific ocean 太平洋 the Arctic ocean 北冰洋 the Indian ocean 印度洋 35.financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 finance v. 给…提供资金; n. 资金; 财政; 财力; The project is financed by the government. racial official facial commercial 36. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 poem 诗 poet 诗人 37. jeans n. 牛仔裤 38. boot n. 靴子 39. mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 40. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌海素的 poison n. 毒物；霉药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 中毒 背诵条三 41.fold vt. 包；裹；折叠. vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平 unfold v.展开 摊开; 展现，披露; unfold a letter fold one’s hands 交叉双臂 fold up 折叠起来 two-fold 两倍 three-fold 三倍 42. super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 43. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 collect v. 收集; 收藏; 领取; 接走; 积累; 聚集; 募捐; 收款 collect stamps 集邮 collect one’s thoughts 集中思绪 collect the child from school 接孩子 collect dust 积尘 collective a. 集体的 共有的; 总体的 a collective decision 共同的决定 44. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 45. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 46. percentage n. 百分率；百分比 20 percent of the teachers are from the north. 47. climate n. 气候 have a mild/an extreme climate 气候温和极端气候 48. mild adj. 和的；和善的；轻微的 49. settle v. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) settle down 安顿下来 settle the problem/differences 解决问题分歧 settle the bill 结账 50. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 construct v. 建筑; 组成; 绘制 constructive 建设性的; 积极的，有益的 under construction 正在建设之中 destroy v.破坏 destruction n.破坏毁灭 destructive adj.破坏性的;毁灭性的 51.material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 52. to name but a few 仅举几例 53. tai chi = t’ai chi n. 太极拳 play/practise/do tai chi 54. clothing n. 衣服；服装 55. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 56. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身. n. 西服；套装 be suitable/suited for 适合... suit one’s need 满足--的需要 57. [at] first hand 第一手；亲白 58. item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 59. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 抑制情感 The bag contained some Christmas cards. He couldn’t contain his excitement when hearing the news/ 60. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 61. Journey to the West 《西游记》 第二部分 1.ethnic minority 少数民族 2.cuisine 烹饪 菜肴风味 [kwɪˈziːn] 3.We arrived in what we know as California. Our school lies in what was a pear garden. The factory was built in what was a temple. What started as a residential area turned into a centre for Chines culture. What my tourists treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 4.There be sb doing There are eight students living (live) in one dormitory. There were 30 people attending (attend)the meeting. 5. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush or went to build the railway. 动作链 He rushed downstairs, dashed out of his home and headed for the school. With a drive-through, you can just drive up to a window, pick up the food and then drive away. 6.choose--chose--chosen v.选择 choice n. Here are many books for you to choose from. 供你选择 can’t choose but do-- = have no choice but to do --- 除--外别无选择 He had no choice but to obey his parents or he would go hungry. 7. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 8.独立主格 =with sb doing The weather being fine, we decided to go for an outing. =with the weather being fine We have 80 classes in our school, each consisting of 60 students. =with each consisting of 9. What great food! What an unforgettable experience we had! How excited we were to hear the news that we won the game! What a warm-hearted man he was! 感叹句 10. can’t wait to do 迫不及待---- I can’t wait to see you soon. I can’t wait to get your early reply. 11. be home to--- 是--的发源地 be unique to --- 对---是独一无二的 be native to-- 原产于--- 12.as soon as possible 尽可能早 as often as possible 尽可能经常 as much as possible 尽可能多 13. recommend that sb should do 建议... I strongly recommend that action (should) be taken (take) immediately. recommend doing 建议做某事 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. Learning that you want to learn about some places of interest in Beijing, I am writing to recommend some must-visit ones to you. 建议信首句 make a recommendation of... to sb 向---推荐--- 14.mention 谈及; 提到; 提名 Don't mention it. 别客气 as (is) mentioned above 综上所述 not to mention 更别提 15.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do no speak English fluently. 介词+关系词 介词+which 表物 介词+whom 表人 There are many islands in China, of which Taiwan is the largest. I have many friends, of whom some are doctors. 16.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. allow sb to do 允许; 给予; 使有可能; Now please allow me to introduce myself to you. The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes 儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。 16.地点描述词块积累： be located/situated in-- 坐落于 have a history /population of-- be divided up into-- 被分成 be home to--- be friendly and hospitable 热情好客的 have a mild climate countless places of interests breathtaking scenery No trip is complete without paying a visit to-- 17.Not only is country music popular in the south, but also blues and jazz are popular in the south. Not only is he good at his lessons but also he is talented in many aspects. Not only did we have great fun but also we harvested friendship. 18. It is no wonder that -- 难怪--- He worked so hard. No wonder that he got such a good mark. 18. for one thing, for another 首先，其次-- $$