精品解析： 广东省清远地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第一学期八年级期末试题 一、听力（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John likes ____1____ very much. He hopes to be a singer ____2____ the future. He often buys some ____3____ about music. He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool. So he ____4____ long hair. One morning, Mr. Chen ____5____ something on the blackboard, John couldn’t see it ____6____. He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes. So he went to a hospital ____7____ a doctor. There ____8____ many people in the hospital. He had to wait (等候) his turn. “What’s the matter with you, Miss?” asked ____9____ doctor. “Sorry, sir, I’m a man. I can’t see things well this week.” John said with a red face. “Go to the barber’s (理发店) first, young man. I can’t find ____10____ eyes at all,” said the doctor. 1. A. sing B. sings C. singing 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. book B. book’s C. books 4. A. have B. has C. had 5 A. write B. writes C. wrote 6. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer 7. A. see B. seeing C. to see 8. A. are B. were C. be 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. your B. yours C. you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I love playing the ____11____. Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very ____12____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make ____13____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____14____ in playing the violin. It is my voice(歌声) in the world of ____15____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____16____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____17____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____18____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____19____ me to become better. I enjoy playing ____20____ on the violin for other people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 11. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 12. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 13. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 14. A. busy B. interested C. poor D. surprised 15. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 16 A. because B. when C. if D. so 17. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 18. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 19. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 20. A. football B. basketball C. music D. tennis 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The stamps are from _________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 22. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8:00 on November 16. B. At 8:00 on December 18. C. At 8:00 on December 12. D. At 8:00 on December 16. 23. The underlined word “address” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B. The show will last seven days. C. There are five halls in the museum. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 25. The passage mainly（主要地）tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps B Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict(预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ◆ Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆ Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆ Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ◆ Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆ Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. 26. How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes. C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds. 27. An earthquake happens because _________. A. the Earth’s surface is too thin B. the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C. two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D. there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 28. Where should you stay during an earthquake? A. B. C. D. 29. In the passage, you can know ________. A. you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B. you’d better not stand near tall buildings C. you should look for your family after the earthquake D. you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake 30. The passage tells us ________. A. how to predict an earthquake B. how to save people after an earthquake C. what to do before an earthquake D. what to do during an earthquake C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ___31___ Nick, my computer doesn’t work. Can you do me a favor? ___32___ Frank, there will be a concert at the People’s Theatre this evening. Will you go with me? ___33___ Hi, Peter. Are you free now? Would you please teach me how to play the piano? ___34___ Hello, Harry. Would you please buy me a roast duck on your way home? ___35___ White, I think planting more trees is good for protecting the environment. A. I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t I have to look after my brother. He is ill. B. I would like to do it. Anything else? C. Sure. Grandma, don’t worry. I am coming. D. Never stay under a tree when there is a strong wind. E. I agree with you. We should ask people to plant more trees. F. This sheep is fatter and runs faster than this pig. G. Sorry, I’m busy now. I will be free tomorrow. Let’s make it tomorrow. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It sells well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___36___. ___37___ is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting. After reading ___38___, I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history ___39___ colorful culture. We have our own culture, ___40___. But why is there a difference? First in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested ___41___ them. ___42___, fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when ___43___ read the beginning. Finally, the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom ___44___ about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___45___ write stories. Maybe children will like them. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk with you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. Usually they live in a group. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 46. What does Polly do? ____________________________________________ 47 How is the elephants’ hearing usually? ____________________________________________ 48. How do elephants usually live? ____________________________________________ 49. How much food can an adult elephant eat in a day? ____________________________________________ 50. Why are the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? ____________________________________________ 51 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 生活是多姿多彩的，爱好是人生的乐趣。在生活中，不同的人有不同的爱好。请你以“My hobbies”为题目，写一写你的爱好。内容包括： 1.你的兴趣爱好是什么？ 2.这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？ 3.这个兴趣爱好给你的将来带来什么影响？ 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一学期八年级期末试题 一、听力（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John likes ____1____ very much. He hopes to be a singer ____2____ the future. He often buys some ____3____ about music. He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool. So he ____4____ long hair. One morning, Mr. Chen ____5____ something on the blackboard, John couldn’t see it ____6____. He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes. So he went to a hospital ____7____ a doctor. There ____8____ many people in the hospital. He had to wait (等候) his turn. “What’s the matter with you, Miss?” asked ____9____ doctor. “Sorry, sir, I’m a man. I can’t see things well this week.” John said with a red face. “Go to the barber’s (理发店) first, young man. I can’t find ____10____ eyes at all,” said the doctor. 1. A. sing B. sings C. singing 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. book B. book’s C. books 4. A. have B. has C. had 5. A. write B. writes C. wrote 6. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer 7. A. see B. seeing C. to see 8. A. are B. were C. be 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. your B. yours C. you 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰想成为一名长发歌手，以致于头发太长盖住了眼睛，从而在医院闹出了笑话的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：约翰非常喜欢唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词单数；singing唱歌，动名词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他希望将来成为一名歌手。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。in the future意为“在未来”，介词短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常买一些关于音乐的书。 book书，名词单数；book’s书的；books书，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数，此处说的是“一些书”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他留着长发。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天早上，陈老师在黑板上写了一些东西，约翰看不清楚。 write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“One morning”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一天早上，陈老师在黑板上写了一些东西，约翰看不清楚。 clear清晰的；clearly清晰地；clearer更清晰的。此处用副词修饰动词see。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：于是他去医院看病。 see看，动词原形；seeing看，动名词；to see看，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：医院里有许多人。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语是many people，be动词用were。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：医生问：“你怎么了，小姐？”。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处特指上文中提到的医生，应该用定冠词the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我根本找不到你的眼睛。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你。根据“I can’t find…eyes at all”可知，此处说的是你的眼睛，应该用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I love playing the ____11____. Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very ____12____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make ____13____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____14____ in playing the violin. It is my voice(歌声) in the world of ____15____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____16____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____17____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____18____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____19____ me to become better. I enjoy playing ____20____ on the violin for other people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 11. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 12. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 13. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 14. A. busy B. interested C. poor D. surprised 15. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 16. A. because B. when C. if D. so 17. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 18. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 19. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 20. A. football B. basketball C. music D. tennis 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢弹奏小提琴原因。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下文“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐，由此可以推断我喜欢拉小提琴。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴用小提琴演奏音乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“ I love playing the…I am very…while playing music on the violin.”可知，因为喜欢小提琴所以很高兴用小提琴演奏。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我有糟糕的一天，我总是弹奏它让自己感觉更好。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“When I have a bad day, I always play it to make…feel better. ”可知，此处表达让自己感觉好起来。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：是的，我对拉小提琴感兴趣。 busy繁忙的；interested有趣的；poor贫穷的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Do you like practicing that much?”及“Yes, I’m…in playing the violin.”可知，此处表达对拉小提琴感兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。 music音乐；culture文化；sports体育；love爱。根据“It is my voice in the world of…”可知，此处表达的是“音乐世界中的声音”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐，因为我也可以交朋友。 because因为；when当……时候；if 如果；so所以。根据“I love to play music on the violin…I can also make friends.”可知，此处表达喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐的原因。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在音乐小组，我交了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感受。 think认为；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they…how I feel about music.”可知，此处交的朋友们知道我对音乐的感受。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了完全理解音乐并发展它的音色，我必须练习很多个小时。 feeling感觉；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its…”可知，此处应表达“理解音乐并发展它们的音色”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的小提琴声音浑厚。它帮助我变得更好。 helps帮助；wants想要；thinks思考；gets得到。根据“My violin has a rich sound. It…me to become better.”可知，此处表达“它帮助我变得更好”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢用小提琴为别人演奏音乐。 football足球；basketball篮球；music音乐；tennis网球。根据“I enjoy playing…on the violin for other people.”可知，此处表达“演奏音乐”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The stamps are from _________. A twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 22. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8:00 on November 16. B. At 8:00 on December 18. C. At 8:00 on December 12. D. At 8:00 on December 16. 23. The underlined word “address” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B. The show will last seven days. C. There are five halls in the museum. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 25. The passage mainly（主要地）tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了一场邮票展览的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中的时间和日期可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面的表格中“ No.69, Renming Road”可知，此处应该指代“地址”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: Dec. 12—18”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文前两句可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展览的相关情况。故选A。 B Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict(预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ◆ Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆ Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆ Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ◆ Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆ Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. 26. How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes. C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds. 27. An earthquake happens because _________. A. the Earth’s surface is too thin B. the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C. two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D. there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 28. Where should you stay during an earthquake? A. B. C. D. 29. In the passage, you can know ________. A. you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B. you’d better not stand near tall buildings C. you should look for your family after the earthquake D. you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake 30. The passage tells us ________. A. how to predict an earthquake B. how to save people after an earthquake C. what to do before an earthquake D. what to do during an earthquake 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述地震来时我们如何保护自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”世界上每三十秒就会发生一次地震，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知当两块陆地互相移动时，就会发生地震。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.”可知如果在室内应该待在桌子下面，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.”可知地震时不能待在高建筑物附近，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.”可知文章告诉读者地震时该做哪些事来保护自己，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ___31___ Nick, my computer doesn’t work. Can you do me a favor? ___32___ Frank, there will be a concert at the People’s Theatre this evening. Will you go with me? ___33___ Hi, Peter. Are you free now? Would you please teach me how to play the piano? ___34___ Hello, Harry. Would you please buy me a roast duck on your way home? ___35___ White, I think planting more trees is good for protecting the environment. A. I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t I have to look after my brother. He is ill. B. I would like to do it. Anything else? C. Sure. Grandma, don’t worry. I am coming. D. Never stay under a tree when there is a strong wind. E. I agree with you. We should ask people to plant more trees. F. This sheep is fatter and runs faster than this pig. G. Sorry, I’m busy now. I will be free tomorrow. Let’s make it tomorrow. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. B 35 E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个不同的短信息，并给出七个回复，进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Nick, my computer doesn’t work. Can you do me a favor?”可知，此处应是与是否能帮忙有关的回答，选项C“当然。奶奶，别担心。我来了。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Frank, there will be a concert at the People’s Theatre this evening. Will you go with me?”可知，此处应该是回答能否参加音乐会的回答，选项A“我很抱歉。恐怕不行，我得照顾我弟弟。他病了。”符合，故选A。 33题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. Are you free now? Would you please teach me how to play the piano?”可知，此处应是回答能否教弹钢琴的回答，选项G“对不起，我现在很忙。我明天有空。我们定明天吧。”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Hello, Harry. Would you please buy me a roast duck on your way home?”可知，此处应该是回答能否买烤鸭的回答，选项B“可以。还需要别的吗？”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“White, I think planting more trees is good for protecting the environment.”可知，此处应是与种树来保护环境有关的情况，选项E“我同意你的看法。我们应该要求人们种更多的树。”符合，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It sells well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___36___. ___37___ is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting. After reading ___38___, I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history ___39___ colorful culture. We have our own culture, ___40___. But why is there a difference? First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested ___41___ them. ___42___, fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when ___43___ read the beginning. Finally, the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom ___44___ about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___45___ write stories. Maybe children will like them. 【答案】36. there 37. Why 38. it 39. and 40. too 41. in 42. Second 43. they 44. think 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了《哈利·波特与混血王子》这本书在孩子们中间受欢迎的原因，以及对比了不同文化背景下儿童文学的特征。 【36题详解】 句意：你到处都能看到和听到关于这本书的广告。根据“You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and”可知，here and there“到处”，固定词组。故填there。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书为什么如此受欢迎？根据“…is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处应询问“为什么这本书很流行”，应用why表达“为什么”。故填Why。 【38题详解】 句意：看完之后，我迷失在了魔法世界里。根据“After reading…I lost myself in the magic world.”可知，此处应用it代表这本书。故填it。 【39题详解】 句意：每个国家都有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也有自己的文化。根据“Every country has a long history...colorful culture.”和“We have our own culture, ”可知，每个国家都有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化，我们国家也有自己的文化。空处位于肯定句句末，应用too。故填too。 【41题详解】 句意：所以孩子们对它们不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，很少有孩子喜欢阅读相同的故事。根据前文“First”可知，这里是第二点，应用序数词Second。故填Second。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在开始阅读时就知道结局。空处指代孩子们，应用they，故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：作家很少考虑孩子们的需求。根据“about children’s needs.”可知，作家们很少考虑孩子的需求。think about“考虑”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为作家应该使用儿童的语言来写故事。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定词组。故填to。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk with you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. Usually they live in a group. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 46. What does Polly do? ____________________________________________ 47. How is the elephants’ hearing usually? ____________________________________________ 48. How do elephants usually live? ____________________________________________ 49. How much food can an adult elephant eat in a day? ____________________________________________ 50. Why are the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 生活是多姿多彩的，爱好是人生的乐趣。在生活中，不同的人有不同的爱好。请你以“My hobbies”为题目，写一写你的爱好。内容包括： 1.你的兴趣爱好是什么？ 2.这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？ 3.这个兴趣爱好给你将来带来什么影响？ 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is an animal doctor. 47. The elephants usually have good hearing. 48. Elephants usually live in groups. 49. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilograms of food a day. 50. Because elephants have few resting places and people hunt them. 51. 例文 My hobby Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading and drawing pictures. Some people like taking pictures. I like playing basketball. My parents used to be basketball players. They are good at playing basketball. They often teach me to play basketball. With their help, I am very interested in basketball. I am tall and strong like them. I joined the school basketball team last year. I play basketball with my teammates every day. I’m going to be a basketball player when I grow up. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以Polly自称，介绍自己是动物医生且爱好研究动物，围绕大象展开讲述。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly.”可知Polly 的职业是动物医生，故填She is an animal doctor. 【47题详解】 根据“They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing.”可知大象的听力通常是很好的，故填The elephants usually have good hearing. 【48题详解】 根据“Usually they live in a group. They never live alone.”可知大象通常的生活方式是群居，不会独居，故填Elephants usually live in groups. 【49题详解】 根据“An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day.”可知成年大象一天能吃多达200公斤的食物，故填An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilograms of food a day. 【50题详解】 根据“The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks.”可知大象数量越来越少的原因是可生存的土地越来越少以及人们为获取象牙而猎杀它们，故填Because elephants have few resting places and people hunt them. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍个人爱好的记叙文。 ②时态：主要为一般现在时，穿插部分一般过去时； ③提示：紧扣“我的爱好”这一主题，围绕打篮球这一爱好展开，点明自己喜欢打篮球，阐述爱好形成原因，再描述自身加入校队、日常训练等细节，全面地涵盖了与爱好相关要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明不同人有不同爱好，顺势带出自己的爱好是打篮球； 第二步，详细介绍了自己爱好相关信息。爱好篮球、受父母影响锻炼有关联；擅长打篮球，加入校篮球队、每天与队友训练；阐述在父母引导下对篮球产生浓厚兴趣，每天参与训练，一心想长大后成为篮球运动员； 第三步，表明自己志向，通过对未来规划总结强调篮球爱好对自己的深远影响。 [亮点词汇] ①different不同的 ②like reading喜欢做 ③used to过去常常 [高分句型] ①With their help, I am very interested in basketball. (with their help作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$