内容正文:
6.wounded解析:考查形容词。设空处在名词people之4.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段(12月18日,星期
前,应用形容词做前置定语,wound的形容词为
六,当Sydney Raley开始她的周末工作时,她可能希望
wounded。故填wounded。
做更多同样的事情:站在免下车窗口,通过耳机接受订
7.giving解析:考查动名词。此处考查动词短语spend
单,微笑着递给每位顾客他们的饭莱)可知,Sydney在
time(in)doing sth..,设空处应用动名词,故填giving。
放学后的工作是做服务生给顾客端食物。故选D。
8.What解析:考查宾语从句。主句谓语动词为is,设空
5.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三句话
处应用连接词引导主语从句,从句缺宾语,应用连接代
"Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to
词what,设空处在句首,单司首字母大写。故填What。
recall everything she learned.All that training of how to
9.but解析:考查连词。救援人员的任务本应该是拯教
use the Heimlich maneuver immediately kicked in."(
生命,但是他们还有另一个工作:安排罹难者身后事宜,
后她深入她的记忆库,回忆她学到的一切。所有关于如
应用转折连词but,故填but。
何使用海姆利克氏急救法的训练涌入了脑海。)可知,
l0.the解析:考查冠词。此处考查the十形容词,表一类
Sydney使用了她之前学过的急救技能。故选D。
人,the dead,意为“死者”,设空处应填定冠词the。故
6.B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead,the teen
填the。
remained calm and quickly shouted to her manager to
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
dial91l.Then,she came to the rescue,”(然而,这名少
能力提升卷(五)
女仍然保持冷静,并迅速向她的经理大城拨打911。然
第一部分
后,她来抢效。),尤其是她对被呛住的女士进行的急救
第一节
可知,Sydney遇到紧急情况是镇静的。故选B。
A
7.A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人受
Sydney Raley在麦当劳兼职工作时,通过海姆利克氏急
到电击后,如何实施救助。
教法数了一位被食物呛住的女士。由此可知,D项“一
1.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本文的
个十几岁的孩子教了一个女人的命。”为本篇文章的主
主要内容是:当人受到电击后,如何实施教助。所以我
首大意。故选A。
们可以推断出这是一篇关于急救建议的文章。
C
2.C解析:词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“If they
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护理工
are still holding the appliance that has given them shock
在工作中遥到紧急状况时,应当采取何种应急措施,同时
(e.g.a hair dryer),unplug it or turn off the power at its
也侧面介绍了护理工应尽的工作职责。
source.”和第三段中的“If you can't turn off the power,
8.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“you need
use a piece of wood..”可知正确选项为C。
to be prepared in advance for emergencies'”可知选D,
3.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The victim
9.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifit's a true
must remain lying down.""But they should not be
emergency...call 911 first and then call the parents."
moved.,absolutely necessary.”和“Keep the victim's
可知,先拨打911。
head low until professional help arrives..”可知A、C、D
10.C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,CPR就是
错误。根据最后一段中的“It is essential,,apply
在紧急状况下救人的医疗技术。
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,”可知B项正确。
11.A解析:细节理解题。A项与第二段中的“But if you
&
live somewhere that does not have911 service,.”不。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sydney
D
Raley在麦当劳兼职工作时,通过海姆利克氏急教法救了
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家
一位被食物呛住的女士。
们已经研发出一种新型的智能舞带,它可以像交通灯一样
26
显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型,并根据需要释放出正确
I9.E解析:根据上文“Night-time burns-一burns suffered
的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来
between 8 o'clock at night and 8 o'clock the next
的发展。
morning...were 95 percent healed after an average of
l2.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have
28days.”可知,E选项(换句话说,夜晚时间的受伤愈
developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal
合时间平均起来,要长于11天。)符合语境。故选E。
the type of bacterial infection it's protecting”可知,智
20.F解析:根据上文“Wounds are very costly to treat.”
能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。
及下文“In Britain's National Health Services,for
l3.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,the
example,such services cost around $6.56 billion per
common methods of sensing resistance are limited by
year.”可知,这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题。F选
time,the requirement for professional personnel,and
项(世界范围内,每年用于受伤治疗服务的花费数以亿
expensive instruments.”以及第三段第一句“It's easy
计。)符合语境。故选F。
to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome
第二部分
some of these limitations..”可知,智能绸带的优点是节
第一节
省了很多时间和成本。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于急
14.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Efforts to
教的一些知识与重要性。
improve bandages continue and now we've got a
2l.C解析:根据上文“First aid is emergency care for a
victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful
bandage that not only releases antibiotics,but also tells
medical treatment is available,.”可知,急救是可以挽救
the patient exactly what's going on too..”可推知,更多
生命的。故选C。
的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。
22.A解析:根据下文“first aid may prevent a victim's
l5.B解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“,.,just like a
condition from worsening'”可知,严重的情况下是必领
traffic light,as well as release the right type of drugs
立马送去医院的,但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下可以
on demand.”结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未
防止受害者病情恶化。故选A。
来的发展趋势。由此可推知,文章的重点是介绍一种
23.B解析:根据上文提到“first aid may prevent a victim's
变色绷带。故选B。
condition from worsening'”,再结合and连接两个并列的结
第二节
构,根据递进关系可知,急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研
24.D解析:根据下文“In the case of the critically
究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。
injured,a few minutes can make the difference between
l6.B解析:根据上文“The study showed how the body's
complete recovery and loss of life,.”可知,短短的几分
circadian rhythm controlled the healing of wounds.
钟急救是非常重要的,所以要尽可能快地进行急数。
知,B选项承接上文,circadian rhythm是原词复现。故
故选D
选B。
25.A解析:根据下文“a victim's needs and the provider's
I7.A解析:根据上文“It tells our bodies when to wake
level of knowledge and skill'”可知,在了解受害者情况
up,eat and sleep in a circle-a series of activities that
的前提下,再结合自身的急救技能才能提供具体的急
repeat themselves day after day.”可知,A选项(每个循
救措施。故选A。
环持续24小时。)承接上文。故选A.
26.C解析:根据下文“for example,can27
l8.C解析:根据上文“The researchers examined cells,
permanent spinal injury and paralysis'”可知,不恰当的
mice,and burn injury databases.”可知,接下来会讲有
措施可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和痰。所以知道在
哪些发现。由此可知,C选项(具体来说,他们的调查
紧急情况下不该做什么和该做什么一样重要。故
发现了以下信息。)符合语境。故选C。
选C。
27
27.D解析:根据上文“Improperly moving a person with
39.injuries解析:考查名词的数。they代指“Third-
a neck injury'”可知,不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能
degree burns'”,所以此处是指造成很多内伤,应用名词
会导致永久性脊能损伤和雍痰。故选D。
复数。故填injuries。.
28.A解析:根据上文“Despite the variety of possible
40.burning解析:考查非谓语动词。此处表示“灼烧的
injuries'”可知,这和后半句是转折关系,再结合设空处
过程”,即表示“正在进行”,应用动词-ing形式作定语。
后的“all emergencies'”可知,急教的几个原则适用于所
故填burning。
有的紧急情况。故选A。
41.if解析:考查状语从句的省略。if necessary意为“如
29.C解析:根据设空处后“and asked for permission to
果有必要的话”,为if it is necessary的省路形式。故填
provide any first aid”可知,此设空处应该和asked for
i迁。
“请求”是同义词。故选C。
42.sticking解析:考查非请语动词。stick(粘)和逻辑主
30.A解析:根据设空处后的“any care that may have
语the fabric(织物)构成主动关系,所以应用动词-ing
already been given,and preexisting conditions such as
形式作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
diabetes or heart trouble'”可知,这都是关于受害者身
43.Applying解析:考查非谓语动词。名词oil前应用动
体情况的一些细节问题。放选A。
词,作主语应用动词-ig形式。置于首字母需要大写。
3l.C解析:根据下文“for medical bracelet or card that
故填Applying。
44.infection解析:考查名词。及物动词cause后应用名
describes special medical conditions'”可知,这是要询问
词。故填infection。
受害者的一些细节问题,所以此处应该是检查一下受
45.from解析:考查固定搭配。suffer from意为“遭受”,
害者的医用腕带,来了解情况。故选C。
为固定搭配。故填from。
32.D解析:根据下文的“do not33 the victim”可知
第三部分
上下文是条件关系。故选D。
第一节
33.A解析:根据上文“32 the accident scene
[参考范文]
becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury"
Dear schoolmates,
可知上下文是条件关系。除非事故现场变得不安全或
In our daily life,it's unavoidable that sometimes
受害者可能遭受进一步伤害,否则不要移动受害者。
accidents happen or we fall ill suddenly.Therefore,it's
故远A。
important for us to learn some first aid.
34.D解析:根据句意,此处表示没有证据表明受伤者有
Let's master first aid,which makes a great difference
潜在的颅骨或脊藏伤害。
to our own lives as well as other people's lives.In many
35.C解析:固定搭配on one's side“在某人一边;侧身;支
cases,it's a matter of life and death.Learn how to respond
持”,符合题意。故选C。
to specific situations when someone is in danger and is
第二节
waiting for medical professionals to arrive.Only in this
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对皮肤
way can we help those in need.
损伤的程度和如何救治护理。
Yours,
36.against解析:考查介词。根据a barrier以及句意可知,
Li Hua
此处应用介词against表示“对抗,抵御”。故填against。
第二节
37,depth考查名词。句意:根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤
[参考范文]
分为三种类型。the,·of中间应用名词作宾语。故
Paragraph 1:
填depth。
I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie
38.to get解析:考查非谓语动词。take十时间十todo
outside with a bag of food,smiling.She finished her job
sth.意为“花时间做某事”,为面定裕配。故填to get。.
an hour before.She figured I didn't have time for dinner,so
一
28
she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned
第三节
by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the
1.that 2.what 3.how 4.who 5.where
time.While I was eating,she told me that I was her hero
专题三过去完成时
and she admired everything I was doing for the family.
第一节
When she was babysitting long hours or when she was
1.had taught 2.had learned 3.had been killed
tired of doing homework,she thought about my hard work.
4.had been made 5.had;finished 6.had wanted
She remembered to have hope for life and never give up.
7.had been introduced 8.had become 9.had hoped
Paragraph 2:
10.hadn't seen
I pulled her tight against me.Tomorrow the alarm
第二节
would still ring at 5:00 a.m.The bills would still be
1.she had left her luggage on the bus
2.had cooked the dinner
waiting.There would be more rough days ahead.And yet I
3.had been told many times
was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie,all of
4.had I got home than
us willing to work hard and make sacrifices and holding on
5.had wanted to help
to each other.Things would get better with the love of a
第三节
good family.
1.had walked 2.had happened 3.had not received
第二部分
语法专题训练
4.had gotten 5.had done
专题一
表语从句
专题四分词作表语和状语
第一节
第一节
1.that 2.what 3.whether 4.which 5.how
1.discouraged 2.worrying 3.interested 4.amazing
6.whose 7.because 8.who 9.where 10.when
5.seated
6.Founded 7.Reminded 8.Walking
第二节
9.Having finished 10.Dressed
1.what people need in rainy days
第二节
2.whether we can reduce the cost of the product
1.I was disappointed at the film I saw last night
3.as if it were broken
2.Given a few more minutes
4.because about seventy-one percent of its surface is
3.staring at the quiet street
4.Not seriously injured
covered by water
5.more frightening than exciting
5.that he (should)practise speaking English
第三节
第三节
1.Attracted 2.Inspired 3.known 4.amazed
1.how 2.what 3.that 4.what 5.what 6.because
5.Moved
专题二主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句
专题五
动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、
第一节
宾语补足语和定语
1.What 2.That 3.Who 4.when/where 5.It that
第一节
6.why 7.that 8.whoever 9.is 10.(should)begin
1.wearing 2.being taken 3.working 4.smoking
第二节
5.Being brought 6.speaking 7.not getting 8.turning
1.Whoever has interest in it
9.is 10.being caught
2.that he is a little careless
第二节
3.think it important that
1.hear anybody knocking at the door
4.that they had won the game
2.doing scientific research
5.how to use the computer
3.waiting for her
29UNIT5 FIRST AID能力提升卷(五)
3.When n persom hts got an electric shock.you shuuld
A.separate the victim from the applinnce and let them sit up
B.keep the victim warm and help them breathe ngcain
4试时闻:100分钟满分:120分)】
C.move the victim onto their side if they bave goe neck injuries
第一部分阅读(共两节,清分50分)
D.keep the vietim's head high until professionnl help arrives
第一节(其5小题:样小题23分,满分37,5分)
园读下列短文,从锋道所的的A.BC,D四个选魔中选出量仕珠璃
When Syluey Ruley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,Deceuber 18.she likely expected
A
to io moro of the same,Stand at the drive-through window,take arders over the bendsel.and band
eth customer their meal with.a smile.
Electrie Shocks Can Be Falal
In inet,thnt's exaraly how it started,Sydney Raley has lan wocking at Melaeald's foe about
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK.more than 3.000 people a year experience
rhetrir hocks in their boer.A smaller number of people are killed sfter pomtart with porwer lin
en month.and so ar,it's been her typiral afterschool job.The day had been mustly normal-
making coffee.msking drinks.and going into the lunch rush
outside the home.Pectric shocks can cause a person's heart or bresthing to stop.can nlso cuuse burns
and are potentinlly fatel.It is essential for people to leam basie first aid techniques to deal with auch
But a few hours into hur.shife.things took a drmmatie tum.After handing a customer sume of
their food.Srdney let them kow that mare would be coming as soon as itwas ready.ut us nds
later.she nuticed n terrible look of panic spread aeross the womn's face.Then came the coughing.She
What to do?If you are the first person to reach someooe who has had an deetric shnrk.don't
was coughing like crazy and was sprechless.Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked
tau由them!If they are still bolding the appliance(家用电累)hat has given them shoek〔e.g.ahar
exremely cufused and frighrened.
dryer),unplug it ne tum nff the pomer at its suurer.Under no cireamtanes will you try tu muve the
Syuney immediately knew she was choking.The first aid training Sydney received more than four
若中pplinnce with or hands
yenrsohi her.Most 15-genr-olds might panie a the sight of ths.Hut no Sydney.Insted,the toen
If yuu can'I tur off the power.use s pieee of wood,like a broom handle ar a chuir,to sepsrale the
rmuined culm and quickly shouted to her manger to dial 11.Then,she came to the rseue.
victim frcen the appliance or the power sourre,You may evem he able to de this with n foldod
The teen pushed the driver's sie door forrefully open and got the choking woman to her feet.
Then she dug down deep intn her memury bank to recall verything she lesrnd.All that training af
Tho vietim must remain lying down.If they are unromo victim shuld be pleced on their
huw o the Heimlich mr(海期利克氏急教法)immedlintely kicd in,Stl。he hadnver
side,Bat they should mot be moved if there is a possibility nf neck o spine injuries umless it is
actually had to uwe the life-saving technique before.and nfter a iew tries,it wasn't qmuite working.She
absolutely necessary.It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat,so make sure you cover him or
shoated to a tan for assistance.The man heard Sndney's cry nnd rushed over.Sydney hriefed him on
her with a hlanket before you d amything else,If the victim is o brrathing.apply moutomouth
the situation.and the man did not hesitate to help the woman.He wsed the same Heimlich maneuver.
suscitation(伐复手吸,Keep tbe victim's head low until prodessional help arrives,If the elecre
but harder than Sydney.And bappily,it worked this time.after which the woman threw up the food
shock has teen raused by an exterual power line,the dangers to the vietim and to anybody peowiding
stuck in her throat and hegan gasping for air,and she was saved.
firat aid nre much grnater.
4.What did Sydney nsually do during her after-school ob?
1.What kind of passage is it?
A.Sold beadsets.
A.And小vertisctten,
且A horror1aty,
B.Didl yehicle washing.
C.A neurs reporl.
D.First nid cmergency ndlvice.
C,eaned t小he windou%
2.The underlined sentence "Under no circumstances will you try to:move the appliance with your
【.Handled eustomers their mial×
hands】”implins that
5.What enn we knnw abonit this nescur?
A.you sbould muve the applaance that caused it
A.Sydney's daughter dislled 911.
B.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the eleetricity
B.A kid ws chaked when cating a hamburger.
t',it is very dangeroms to tuuch the spplinto with your hand
C.A stranger finnlly drove the woman to hospiml.
D.it is umnecessary 1o unpluy the appliance with your hands
D.Sydnes used the first nod skills she leamed before.
73
6 Which of the fnlloming on can hess desrribe Sydney?
C,p鲜ne in nn emergenr?
A.Panic.
B.Calm.
C.Cold.
D.Clever.
D.pravides numbers available in an emergeney
7.What b the mnin idea af the text?
11.Which of the following is NOT true serurding to the psege?
A.A teen saves a woman's life.
B.A different meal ut MeDooald's.
A.You tan always call 911 wherever an emergency happens.
C.How to get a good purt-time job
D.What to do when facing a dlifficulty,
BA cell phome is not enoogh foe sny emergenries
C.A babysiner should know the number and locntimn of the child's parents.
h1 ctions where you'e in chuarge,such as babyaitting(做保号)ne caring iar womeooe with a
D.If you are earing for a patient,you should know something about medicine.
health condition.you need to be prepared in admnee for tmenencies.Here are sonte things you can do
so you can respond quickly if something happens,
Scientasts have developed a new lype of smart handage that can signal the type of bacierinl
Make sure there's a lis of emergeney mumbers near ench telepbomr in the house.Most areas in the
infectinn it's preing like a traffic light.as well as releane the right type fsm demand.
Unitod States are covered by 911 service.But if you live somewhere that does not have B11 service.
The traific light system works just like this,Grees mians no bactera or a low coecentratinn of
have numbers fnr the pulice dejuriment,the fire depurtment.and vmergeney mnfcal services handy.If
bacteria.yllow mrans drug*itie(nS)bocteris repusive to sadrd antibioticf坑生素)nnd
you bave a eell phune,it's a good idea to program important nsmhers int your phone.
causes antibintie release.and red means drug resistint DR hneteria that need extra belp to be
Kevp on hand mumbers for alulls you xhuuld call,If yuu're habysitting,make sure you have the
wiped aut.
number and locstion where the child's parents will be.and if possible-a cell phone or pager numher.If
In testing the bandnge on mice.the research team was nble to successfully treat both D5 and DR
it's a true emergenry-a child you're earing for hw wopped hreathing.fur example,sway eall 911 infections uing the new method.However.the commoe metbods of sensing reaistane nre limited hy
first nnd then call the parents.
time,the requirement for professional persomnel,and expensive instruments Moreover.the abuse of
If you're looking after som with a health conditian,now whn the persun needs to tuke any
antihioties cuses the clernted prores o bacterial resistanee.
medications-particularly medicine for hreathing or beart pmblems.Have the person's insurance
It's casr to see how asimple bandage and light could overcome some of tbese limitntions.
nformation on hand in ease you need to rush to the bospital.It's a good idea to kerp all this
Treatment doesn't have to wait for a duetoe to make a diagnosis.and the bandage ean get the right sort
nformation writtm down nuar the phune sa that yom cam find it quickly if you need it.
of drugs appiied at the warliest opportunity,What's more,the perwom wearing the hamlage gets real
Make sure the home or huilding you're in has wnrking smoke alamss.
time feedback on what's happening with the infeetion.if there's an infection at al.The researebers say
Mahe ure your family r the family yuu're earing nr hass fire useape plan and that childrm knew
it affer.numernuw henelits aver eristing Irentmint that mske use od light,ineluding photodymamic
heir outdonr meeting point in cose of an emergency.
therepy or PDT.
Take a first-mi时Iclass to learn下k,whch stand for cariopulmonary(心w的1 rescitstice(复
We've her sreing quite a lew ugrncl to the tradsticmal handage in recent yeurs.thanks tu
combinatin uf rescue brenthing (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation)and chest cumpressions.
odvances in.scienee like the nanofiber mesh that attracts hacteria and draws some of it out.speedmg
线.Tlz鳞er4pe用writing the tex0、
up the heling prncess.Then there's the novel handuge foe tresting hurns,which stops haelerin from
A.give informnton about famdly problems
multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
✉w1 reliionsh山pt性垂刘山ns and ctmerpencies
The more wurk that a bandage can da while it's proteeting a wound.The better.Effurts to improve
C.report on the findings of对od水ywitha belthdii
bandages continoe and now we've gut n handnge that not anly releases antibinties,but sleo tells the
D.give people some tips on preparation for emergencies
patient exsetly what's going on 1co.
9.When the child yo ane hshysitting is in an emergenry,you should
12.What is the smart lndage mainly designed to da?
A.eall the mother first
B.call the father first
A.Aroid the use of antibioties.
B.Clenr out harmful bacteria.
C.eall 911 lirst
D,ruht to bospital first
C.Deteet hacterial inlectionk
D.Increre Irvatment optioms,
10.We koow frmm the sext "CPR"
13.What is the advuntage of the smart bandage?
A.✉ande fog n firxlaid elass
A1 ave&much【ime and
B.It remsones the rk of indeetian.
B stops circulatim of hlood
C.It prevemts the bacterinl resistmnce.
D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.
15
76
14.What can he inferred frum the last two pumgraphs?
trentment is avsilshle.First sid may save s 21 nr impnive certsin vital signs including s pulse.
A.Traditional tandages are out of use eow.
mpersture,an unohstroctad(畅通无约)rway,nd brenthing.In22 nergenries,firxt aid
H.More smart tandages will be developed.
may peevemt s virtim'.condision from worsening and pravide reliel from 23.First aid must he
C.Progress in seience calls for more research.
perfoetoed a 24 as possihle.In the ease of the rritically injured,a lew minutis ean make the
D.People are urged to study medical scienee.
difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
15.What does the leat focus on?
First-aid measures 25s victim's nerds and the provider's level of kuowledge and skill.
A.A sueevaslul test cm mire
且A cnlour-changin眼bomlnge.
Knowing what not to do in an emergensey is as 26 as knowing what to do,Improperly mowings
C.Sensmng drug-resixtnt baeteria.
D.Preventing abuse of antiboties.
persun with a neck injury.for example,can 27 permanent spinal injury and parslysix.
第二节(共5小题:择小题25分,腾分2.5分2
Despite the variety of possible injuries.several principles of first aid 2s to all emergencies
阅瓷下面短文,从製文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的量佳选项。选项中有两项为多余远原
The first sp is tu call for prafesoinnal mued belp.The vietim,if conseiousshnuld be reassured thut
A网wstuy ug that the timing o。wound affects the pd时which it hels(伯意)
mrdical aid has beee 29and asked for permission to proide ay first aid.Next-judge the srme.
Wounds suffered during the dy heal aromnil 60 poreent faster than showe at night.
asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about 30 of the injury or illness-any
The study shawed haw the hodies'rireadun thythma)coutrolled the healing of wounds.
enre that may have already heen given,nd preesisting(草先存在的)onditions wuch as diaheies or
16.
It tells our bodies whee to wake up-est and sleep in a cirdlea series of nctivities that
hear trouble,The vietim should he 31 for mdenl hraruh ue car that deserib special medical
repeat themselves dlay after day.17.
conditions.32 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury.do not
In the sudyr und that akin cels mored faster to repoir wounds ffered during the
33 the vierim.
dy.Their findings were published in the joural Scienc Traufaliuei Medirine.
Once sbvioes injuries havy hven vyalusted,lbw injurd persun's hal shuuld he kept in a neutral
The researchers exanined cells,mce.and hern injury databases.18.
positiun in line with the hody.If no 34 existn to suggest potentiol skull or pinal injury.
Night-time burns-burns suffered between o'clock at night and o'clock the next morning
place the injured person in a comfortahle positice Positioned 35 one's side.a victim can voeit
¥we5ren时healed after an aversce of2山s,
without choking or obatrueting the airwny.
But after an arvrage af 17 days.dsytime hurne-berns kaffernf hetwevn n'clnck in she murning
21.A.chanee
线i网ster
C.life
D,family
ndl&u'cluck at nigh一wre95ete时healed,I9
22.A.minor
钛evere
C.unigue
D.certain
Wounds are very costly to treat.28.
In Britain's National Health Services.for example.
such services coest nround $6.56 billion per yenr.Experts say the high ooot resalt.in part.from a lnck
2支.A,pressure
B.pain
C.guthy
D.injury
of drigs that speed up the closure of woumds.
24.A.cardlully
队,orreelly
C.mildlly
D.quickly
A,24由eyele lats about24hn
25.A.depend upon
且.cetrhure to
C.mosist of
D.approve of
B.The cirendian rhythm is like a clek ur timer.
26.A.temporary
且.hade
C.important
D.fortunate
C.Speeifically,their investisgation found the following informatiun.
27.A.roul山fem
B.sfler frum
C,take un
D.lead tu
D.The new study's findings could help scientists develop hetter drugs.
球Aply
品efer
C.tum
D..respond
E.In other wnrds,night time injuries took an svernge of 11 days longer to hesl
19.A.needed
B.selected
C.requested
D.refused
F.Worldwide,hillon af dollars are apem wvery year on wound-treatment mervicex.
30.A.details
且.FDOts
C.results
D.eficets
Gi.That's what a group of resenrehers from a university in Canndn rerently publishred.
31.A.recorded
移mwud
C.rhrcked
D,ahserved
第二部分语言运用(共两节,博分3的分)
以.A.Although
B.When
C.Because
D.Ualess
第一节(共15小题:每小愿1分,腐分10分)
3这.A.muwe
且.ave
C.touch
D.defend
阅读下面想文,从每避所给的A,B,C,D四个选度中选出可以填人空白处的最性透项
34.A.anlysis
民,cxplanuti年
C,experiene国
D,evidenee
First aid is emergency care fur a victim of sudden illnexs or injury unil more skillful medica
35.A.o
乱with
C.on
D,别
77
78
第二节(其10小题:每小超1.5分:满分15分7
Things had been tight for over n year now,My hushnd Paul's husiness had taken a hage hit.I
习虞下雀复文,在空白处填人1个冠当的单可成括号内单可的无确形式
have a full-time job at a day care center and somnebow do my bomework for my college cass too.Then
The skin-which ness as a barrier 36.
:disease,toxins and the smn's harmful rays,is an
I had to work nights at the mall.Without me taking my sccond job.there wouldn't be ennugh money
exsential part od your boly,So if yuur skin grtx hurned,it can lead to very serinus injuries Dvpending
pay the hills.Let alone buy any Christmas presents far our 15-year-old daughter.Marie.No one wanted
on the 37.
(deep)of skin damage,burns are divided into three types.First-degree hurns
to wake up on Christmas morning to an emapty tree.
oly affeets the top few millimeters of the skin.Secnnd-degree burns go helow the top layer of the
I harely irven saw Paul and Marie anymare.Mario was growing up,hut a teenige girl still ned
skin.They are serious anl take n few wiscks 38.
(get)hutter.Third-degro hurns affeet
ber.mum,I werrrird ahuut her.sbout ur.Wss she tating enough?Keeping up with her arhoolwork?1
every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal 39.
w'tnfraid af sacrifice.Evergone hnd tok hard for the family.IknewIwa blesed to have twu
The conl water stope the 40.
(burn)process ami reduces the prin and swelling.
jobs.when millions of people coulde't find one.
Remove any clothes using seissors 41.
neeessary,uness you se the fabeie 42.
How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and nbenin n full-time degree!I'd dropped down
(stick)to the humt skin.43.
(apply)oil to the injured arens is a had idea,as it will keep
to one dasstemm.If I quit thet,there ws nu way I'd find the willpower o try ngin.Besides,wasn't
the heat and may enuse 44.
(infort).I the vietim is muffering 45.
wreand ne
1 always telling Marie to keep hopeng and never give up?
third-degree barns.he/she needs to be taken to the bospital at once.
My mind went back to the comverstion I'd had with Marie arlet.Paul had dropped her aff at she
第三部分写作(共洞节,满分40分)
mall,wber she was getting pickel up for a hahysitting joh,"Rememher we're going Christme
hopping this night,"she sad"Now I'll even have my own moory.See you loter.
第一节《聘分15分》
The floor was nenrly.done.The hoss asked me to leave
畏定你是李序,就读于北京某国际学校。,棕校猪开展一次急教知识直传话动。请常根貂这填话动
注意:
的主思,向全校司学发出码议,内存包括,
1,能写间数应为1的左右:
,家星急数知供的重夏性:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作著
2,动员大家学习急救知识
Parspruph 1:
注章:
【ohewedf the ltck dune n/山mull awd sune山ie uutride with a lg of fo,iwg
1.同数80左右:
2.可以适当增加闺节,以棱行文连贯
Paragraph 2:
「fed ber tigk:4g绿iusI me,
第二节(潮分5分》
侧读下面材科,根据其内容和所给段落开头请候写丙度,使之构成一篇完整的:文。
On Wednesday night,it wns the closing time of the mall.But there was an bour's wark.nt least-to
gt evrything ceaned up.It would he 11:00 pmbefare I finelly gor home,I hadn't even had time to
have dinner.I was starving.My feet atbed.My whole body was filled with tiredness.I couldn't wait 1o
go to bed.Bat it would he anly 6 hours before the alarm went off a 5:00m.fur my day jub
我