Unit 5 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

第三节补全句子（共？小题：每小题1分，满分7分） UNIT5 FIRST AID基础达标卷(B) 限据请境和汉语提示，用本单元朝关短语补全匀子， Using Language Assessing Your Progress 1.When she saw the hoy fall down.she hurried up 1o (唇固传站起 《测试时间，45分钟满分：0分) 身案) 第一部分基础知识 2.When xmall child chokes, (把她股朝下成在你的上)whhe head lower than the rest of his body. 第一节单国桶写（其8小题：年小题1分，满分8分） (题会儿惟觉： 银黏语境和汉语圆尽域首字母馆人本单元单词的正确形式 3.Don't wake me up in the morning-I'd like to 4.He hntn't hren to the gym fnr a few months and waa (健康软况不好)latr 1.If you cn keep your head abave water,you won't(花死)， (轴手务理)and see him sccased of something he 2.He had injured his(骤美节)hadly from the force of the isll. s.As a lawy世，ou shouldn't didn't do. 支.A cold usuelly s线rts with a streaming nose and dry(装魂). 4.A Iarge middleugrd ladly (me on the hsck and acid "Nice to ae you agnin," When you start器b,y9umut (经持)t,Never giwe up6 n the half way. 7.When he arrived home,he 5.The wind from the car's (移动)whipped her hair around ber head. (发现她的妾子鲸循失情)and his son missing. 6.Having retired from business,he is oceupied with the (利)ad1bed由isabled now. 第四节完成句于（共5小题，每小题2分，需分10分） 7.Factoriea are grouped in the southern (郊区)of the city 限锯指号内的提示亮成句子， 到 8.When asked what a 40.35 meal for five people would coat each d 1.我们捌才请人把机容移好了，所以我们应该马上开给工作，（小e十宾语+宾语补足研） .they were unable to We wark it cut. just now,so we should begin to work at once. 需第二节单句语法填空（共0小题：每小题1分，端分10分） 2,这个地方是如此的运以至于投有信号。《网，：，that) 在空白处算入1个请当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式， I山w hewa%Bo山 1.The best way to treat such (hlerd)is to apply firm presaure to the wound. 3我带倒在地上，排斯了整解。（现在分词作结果状语） 2. (panic)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. I slipped and fell down on the ground. 3.Students doing boenework hate the constant (interrupt)caused by the noisy musie in the 4,购物者因必搅，枪购一传他们井不需要的东万。《) Atrvel, Shoppers they don't need. 4.Some students in the front (scream),and William looks up to see what was happening. 天.The boy was walking in the atreet and at that1 ime he was attracted by the flash,(句级转换) 5.That day】was1yw (desperute)to find the book reeummnded by my tencher in the -.The hoy he was attruetrd by the flash. hookshop,bat in vain. 第五节盛用文写作练笔（共5小题：每小趣8分，需分15分） 6.I know people who find it (precticnl)impossible to give up smoking. 上同日，王林和他的期友门在智馆吃假，这时其中一个明友素年实然因被食物壁佳面蜜夏。请体 7,They haggrd their mother (tight)and yelled,"Happy Mother's Day,dear Mummy!" 根据以下要点提示同奠语写一篇短文来描连此事作，并爱表你的看法， 8.It was now the middle of November,cold nnd often (fog). 1.王林懂得一些急裁如识，德让陈解保持冷静，闻时让李强打电话叫较护车： 9.About one bundred young 〔fellow》were to comnpete in the speech enntest. 之色用力相落野的背常，很快辉吐出一块未暖碎的土显： 10,Whem the tescher came in.he (grah)the novel off the denk. 3,医生赞扬了王桃，并对他的行为给予了商度评价 多 70 柱意： 1.A.firefighters B.policemen C.friends D.neighbors 1.问数80左右： 2.A.truatment B.control C,m网 D.way 2.可以适当增知闺节，以使行文连贯。 3.A.caue 且teul5 C.vietina D.heroex Last Sunday.Wang Lin and his friends were eating food in a restaurant.Soddenly,Chen Hui was 4.A.battled B.lost C.pushed D.got unsble to breathe 1. (因为但被一装食物难住了)。 5.A.after B.bejore C.in spite of D.in case of Luckily.2. (王林知道一些皇教如识).He ssked Chen 6.A.patted B.beat C.examinnd D.touched Hui to kerp ealm and meanwbale,he asked Li Qiang to call for an smbulanee.3. 7.A.care about 且take away C.save D.stop (德用力拍打陈坏的后青).Soon Chen Hui threw up a piece of potato which 8.A.relaxed B.exhausted C.comeerned D.troubled was not chewed up thoroughly.The doctor praised Wang Lin and thought highly of his performance. 9.A.came up B.came ove可 C.came out D.came to (每个人都成须学习一些 10.A.jor B.pity C.时e D.fright 急教方面的知识》like Wang Lin,5, (因为它可以在餐急 11.A.wildfin B.wind C.disaxters D.sounda 情况下搅教一个人的生命)， 12.A.informed af B.linloed with C.reminded of D.flooded with 第二部分素能损开 13.A.commnn B.rare C.peactical D.easy 第一节完形填空（共15小惑：每小墨1分，清分15分） 14.A.cure B.avoid C.miss D.suffer Not so long ago.a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti.jus west of 15.A.attention B.mesning C.hreath D.heart Bocharest.In no time.1 were welcomed by 5-meter-tall fames and roaring smoke.However,using 第二节需法填空（其10小题：每小题1.5分，调分15分） their ndvanced equipment,they quickly brought the heast under 2. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)was formed in 2001.The team brings The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog,Sandy,were the 3 of the hig fire.Loral belp and hope to those 1. lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquake.or any other firefighting hero,Costoche Mugurel 4 his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his naturl disaster. pet.Mr Petri.seriously injured in the fire.was rushed to:hospital.Sandy fell over 5 breathing in Aero andrftraining.thetmwentitn firt interiin 2003. o much moke ad lifelessly ly an the roodide That year.the Chinese team helped save 2.(life)after eurthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It Mugurel,remembering his CP training,passionstely 6 the chest of thu dag,desperstely wes the first time thet a Chinese team had worked outside China.and the team was 3. trying to 7 his life.And he began to lose hope after many attempts.He was physically and (high)praised for their bravery and skill. mentally 8.Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth oe the dog.screaming "Nobody gets left Sence then.the CI5AR 4. _《complete》many missions,The list of people5. behind!"Unexpectedly the dog9 himself and hegan panting(.The onlooking srowd cheered whom help bas ben given is long The team treatod more shan 3,000 people who were injured in the and Megurel brgan to weep with10_.He hurriedly carried him to the wwaiting vet兽医)， 2006 carthquake in Indonesis,helped 25,000 6. wound)people after the eatthyuske that Like 11 the story of Mugurel and his newfound frind apread around the city.His Farebook bit Haiti in 2010.and spent several months 7. (give)aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 was12 ordsof gratitude,oving emoticons(表情符号)edpo1 esfrom friends and f色akc floods in Pakistan. According to vet experts.reoovering animals vis CPR is rather 13.The American Heart Rewcue workers ane trained to find people.treat injuries.and hand out food.water.snd other Association calculates that only less than 6 peroent of cats and dngs survive if they 14 heart suppliex.8. they have to do is dilficult under comnditions which can be very dangerous,After attack天 a dossster.there is usually no eleetricaty or water,and There may be dseases and seridents.Restue There have been many stores related to dogs in Pitesti,but noee have eaught the 15 of the wurkers get to save lives.9. they must also hu叮10. deed.That means they population quite like Sandy's. have to be strong in both body and mind. 71 2第二部分 4.D解析：根据本段第一句“You can stay safe at work.” 第一节 可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合设空处后“and you can [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位10 also help meet your workplace's safety requirements" 岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术， 的you can also提示前后句有并列关系，D选项“With 使继父得救的故事。 first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work L.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I panicked and environment”(有了急教知识，你可以创造一个安全的 said‘Ican't do it'”可知，Jane不知道如何实施心肺复 工作环境)中含有you can且内容与安全相关。故选D, 苏术。 5.G解析：根据设空处后一句“The first-hand experience 2.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句和第四段 you gain through learning first...health profession" 中的“I would just like to sincerely thank St John 知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段 Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.."以及最后 的主题句，G选项“t's helpful to your future career(这 对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)”符合题意。故选G。 一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前 接受过CPR的培训。 UNIT 5 FIRST AID 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Jane从这 基础达标卷(B) 个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，每个人都应该学 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 会，尤其是在学校。 第一部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者认为每个人至少要 1.drown 2.ankle 3.throat 4.slapped 5.motion 学一些最基本的急救知识。文章主要介绍了一些获得急 6.welfare 7.suburb 8.diner 教知识的理由。 第二节 1.bleeding 2.panicked 3.interruption l.A解析：根据设空处后一句“However,at the same time I fell a bit sad.”可知，however表示转折，与sad(悲 4.are screaming 5.desperately 6.practically 7.tightly 8.foggy 9.fellows 10.grabbed 伤的)相对的是happy(高兴的)，A选项“I was happy to 第三节 hear that,”(听到这个我很高兴。)符合题意，且选项中 1.help him to his feet 的that指代的就是设空处前提到的“我所做的一切帮 2.lay him face down on your leg 助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。 3.sleep in for a time 2.F解析：根据设空处前一句“I think everyone should 4.out of shape learn at least some basic first-aid techniques,which can 5.stand by be very important,.”,再结合设空处位于第一段的末尾，有 6.stick to 承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以you can..开 7.found his wife in panic 头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧 第四节 的理由。F选项“Here are my reasons'”(以下是我的理 1.had the machine repaired 由)符合题意。故选F。 2.so far away that 3.C解析：根据设空处后一句“you can act whenever 3.breaking my arms you're needed”(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)可 4.are panicked into buying things 知，前一句是一个从句，应该假设如果你有前文提到的 5.was walking in the street when the knowledge,skills and confidence。C选项“If you 第五节 have the skills(如果你有这些技能)”符合题意。故 1.because he choked on some food 选C。 2.Wang L.in knew some knowledge of first aid 24 3.He slapped Chen Hui hard on the back 11.A解析：消防员和宠物狗的故事很快传遍了全城，就 4.Everyone is supposed to learn some knowledge of first aid 像野火一样。spread like wildfire为固定短语，意为“像 5.because it may save one's life in an emergency 野火般蔓延：迅速传开”。因此，A项最符合语境。 第二部分 12.D解析：根据设空处后的“words of gratitude,loving 第一节 emoticons and notes from friends and fans alike'”可t知， [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了皮特什 这件事传遍全城后，穆古衢尔的脸书上满是(f1 looded 蒂发生了一次大火灾，在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑 wth)感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留 迪受了伤，消防员穆古雷尔对昏逢的桑迪进行了心脏按 言。故选D项。 压、人工呼吸，最终把它从死亡的边缘教回。这件事情感 13.B解析：根据兽医说的话，这只宠物狗能通过心肺复 动了无数人。 苏术话下来应该是比较少见的(rare),因为据统计只有 l,A解析：根据下文的“using their advanced equipment, 不到6%的宠物狗或猫在突发(suffer)心脏病之后能活 they quickly brought the beast under2"可知，他们 下来。故选B项。 利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。由此可知，此处 14.D解析：参考上题解析。 指消防员(firefighters),故选A项。 15.A解析：上文提到了消防员和宠物狗的故事迅速传 2.B解析：此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住 遍了全城，由此可知，这个故事成功吸引了公众的注意 了。under control是固定搭配，意为“得到控制”，符合 力。catch the attention of sb.是固定搭配，意为“吸引某 语境。故选B项。 人的注意力”。故选A项。 3.C解析：根据下文的in可jured in the fire可知，房主在大 第二节 火中受了重伤，故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜 (victims)。故选C项。 救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。 4.A解析：根据设空处后的cruel flames可知，火势凶 1.whose解析：考查定语从句。those为先行词，指代人， 猛，因此消防员是冒者极大的危险冲进火海的。battle 意为“那些人”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词和从句主 one'sway一路奋战；lose one'sway迷路；push one's 语ives形成所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose来 way过去：get one'sway为所欲为。故选A项。 修饰，指代“那些人的”生活。故填whose。 5.A解析：fell over发生在breathing in too much smoke 2.lives解析：考查名词复数。saved后接宾语，life,意为 之后，即吸入了太多的浓烟之后倒地。after意为 “生命，性命”，可数名词，根据句意，中国救援队去往两 “在…之后”，符合语境。故选A项。 个国家教人，应用名词复数。故填lives。. 6.B解析：根据remembering his CPR training可知，他 3.highly解析：考查副词。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰 要给宠物狗做心脏复苏，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。 谓语动词praise,high的副词为highly,意为“高度地”， 故选B项。 短语praise sb..highly,意为“高度表扬某人”。故填 7,C解析：根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢教宠物狗而 highly. 对它进行人工呼吸可知，消防员迫切地要抢救宠物狗的 4.has completed解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语 生命。故选C项。 since then,句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为the 8.B解析：此处指多次尝试之后，他身心俱疲 CISAR,为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。 (exhausted)。故选B项。 5.to解析：考查介词。此处在定语从句中考查give sth. 9.D解析：根据设空处后的began panting可知，宠物狗 tosb.的被动用法sth.be given to sb.,先行词people,指 此时苏醒过来了。故选D项。 代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，关系代词用whom 10.A解析：经过多次尝试，宠物狗终于醒过来了，人们 时，介词to可以提前，置于关系代词whom之前。故 欢呼雀跃，消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A项。 填to。 25 6.wounded解析：考查形容词。设空处在名词people之 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段(12月18日，星期 前，应用形容词做前置定语，wound的形容词为 六，当Sydney Raley开始她的周末工作时，她可能希望 wounded。故填wounded。 做更多同样的事情：站在免下车窗口，通过耳机接受订 7.giving解析：考查动名词。此处考查动词短语spend 单，微笑着递给每位顾客他们的饭菜)可知，Sydney在 time(in)doing sth..,设空处应用动名词，故填giving。 放学后的工作是做服务生给顾客墙食物。故选D。 8.What解析：考查宾语从句。主句谓语动词为is,设空 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三句话 处应用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，应用连接代 "Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to 词what,设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。 recall everything she learned.All that training of how to 9,but解析：考查连词。救援人员的任务本应该是拯救 use the Heimlich maneuver immediately kicked in." 生命，但是他们还有另一个工作：安排晖难者身后事宜， 后她深入她的记忆库，回忆她学到的一切。所有关于如 应用转折连词but,故填but。 何使用海姆利克氏急教法的训练涌入了脑海。)可知， I0.the解析：考查冠词。此处考查the十形容词，表一类 Sydney使用了她之前学过的急救技能。故选D。 人，the dead.,意为“死者”，设空处应填定冠词the。故 G.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead,the teen 填the。 remained calm and quickly shouted to her manager to UNIT 5 FIRST AID dial9Il.Then,she came to the rescue."(然而，这名少 能力提升卷（五） 女仍然保持冷静，并迅速向她的经理大喊拨打911。然 第一部分 后，她来抢救。)，尤其是她对被呛住的女士进行的急救 第一节 可知，Sydney遇到紧急情况是镇静的。故选B A 7.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人受 Sydney Raley在麦当劳兼职工作时，通过海姆利克氏急 到电击后，如何实施救助。 教法救了一位被食物呛住的女士。由此可知，D项“一 1,D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，本文的 个十几岁的核子救了一个女人的命。”为本篇文章的主 主要内容是：当人受到电击后，如何实施教助。所以我 旨大意。故选A。 们可以推断出这是一篇关于急救建议的文章。 C 2.C解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“If they [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护理工 are still holding the appliance that has given them shock 在工作中遇到紧急状况时，应当采取何种应急措施，同时 (e.g.a hair dryer),unplug it or turn off the power at its 也侧面介绍了护理工应尽的工作职贵。 source..”和第三段中的“If you can't turn off the power, 8.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“you need use a piece of wood,,.”可知正确选项为C。 to be prepared in advance for emergencies'”可知选D。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The victim 9,C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifit's a true must remain lying down.""But they should not be emergency...call 911 first and then call the parents. moved...absolutely necessary.""Keep the victim's 可知，先拨打911。 head low until professional help arrives..”可知A、C,D 10.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，CPR就是 错误。根据最后一段中的“It is essential,,apply 在紧急状况下救人的医疗技术。 mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.”可知B项正确。 11.A解析：细节理解题。A项与第二段中的“But if you B live somewhere that does not have9 11 service,,”不符。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sydney D Raley在麦当劳兼职工作时，通过海姆利克氏急救法救了 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家 一位被食物呛住的女士。 们已经研发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样 26