Unit 4 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNTT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND基础达标卷(B 2.Only if these comitinns nre fulfilled can the nppl (继楼进行下一 阶段) Using Language Assessing Your Progress 3 我把它归功于你》ht【nished the projert in tian, 4.The bear has n keen sme of mell which enables in to hant 《在黄作， 《渊认时间：5分钟满分：0分) 5.From his window,n chureh could be seen (在远处. 第一部分基得知识 k.【am always (颦想着成为一名福大的科 第一节单同耕写（共8小避：每小题1分，筒分8分） 学家)tht! 制繁语境和议语凝余减首字健填人本单元单同的正确形式。 7.I find it boring to 〔符形线人W天)who are lacking in humour. 1.The sehool ws used as a hospital for the《期》of the war, 第四节完成句于（共5小题：胸小想2分，离分10分） 2.The old (is still full of atmosphere and well wortb visiting. 限据蓝号内的提示瓷成句子。 3.If you (相人)t a gym that's miles4 ay.ynu womn'he visiting年%often n=you shoald, 1他的口音立刻暴露出他是一个南方人。《同位语从) 4,ay he riaky hut we will chance it(无论f何》. His accent at pece betrsyud the faet 5.e waited several minutes for a ear1ouup(在旁边)】 2.我正忙着准舒用末考试.所以没有一收列电子常作就给你国复，（引导原因状请从句） 6.Scientist ane puazled as to why the whale had swum to the 《海岸》 ,ldln1 reply1oyuu时na国a%oon as I rereived it, 7.Japan might be ablo to unload more of its (钢)arod, 支因为他帮了你很多忙，保该请德吃钢板。《w) 8.Jodging from yoroom from the West-if I'm not mistaken. He helped you a lot.You 之第二节单句W法填空〔共0小题：每小题1分，端分10分》 4看见发动机冒时，我吓得手足无措，《十蜜语十宾语将足语) 在空白处算人】个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式 I penicked when I out of the eogine. 1.ome common things people will put ona gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things 天.总统走进大斤，他由一督领导人路司，(nccompmny ike(e1 rtain》, The president entered the hall,nnd 2.Though thete were many difficulties,the mceting 〔rocenl〉s prrvously planted. The president ensured the hall. ,过去分问作状证 3.Pecple on the ruodside looked with (astonish)eyes at the strange gnests. 第五节应用文写作体笔其小思：每小题3分，满分15分) 4.I didn't reegnize him at firss sight.I have anly (mimt)mmories af my early childhoxd. 假定你是卡华，上周去北京旅静了，参现了长城。请根据以下信是，给你的英国期友J写一封 5.With the develnpeent of sorscty, (advertise)have betcene mare andl more imgortant in our 电予都件，介绍该景点并谈谈保的参藏感受 daily life. 6.The photograph)spent several yourx cturing the lives of miner 历史有两千多样的齿室 7.They were standing st the mable,(tost)oach other's hoalth. L.量算上且长的篮情，民30.000多千来： 8.The street was deserted exoept for a cat lifting its paws off the (frost)stones. 2,建规材料主要为石吴，0头，层建工作程是人工进行： 9.She opeed the windone and felt Ineeoe)wind hlowing on her inry immedistuly, .土要川于再每人经者，铅墙每隔几直米就有一个锋火白wwr) 16. (idinm>usually eumut be translated literally into anoher language. 风状黄界著名旅游具点之一，群年吸州许多游客可长域现光酚静 第三节补全句子（共7小题，年小题1分，满分了分） 积据请境得议请灵示，用木单元相关饭塔林全句子 生重： (当我期里的相反)，the boy didn'tlike the coat1bogh面 1.问数80左右，托头和结尾已给出，不计人总同数： for him. 之可话写增加组节，以使行文连其 53 54 Dear John. With a smile nn his fnce,he tald Tom that he had caught s train going in the upporite directicm. Last wok.I wenr to Being and visited the Grest Wall.It's au wunderful that people often sy no 1.A.thoocht B.advice C.relntion D,favour wisit to Beijing is enmplrte without a visit tn the Great Wall. 2.A.nlongside B.abrond C.nlone D.nway The Gireat Wall,1. 《它长达2万多公里)： 3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.eertain is the lungee wall in the wurd.2. 【它有2000多年的 4.A.but 且and C.so D.becuuse )It is made of stune and hricks and almost nll the cunstructinn was done by hand without any 5.A.planned 且opd C.expoeted D.had mchine.As the wall was built to defend the country nainst foreign invaders.. 6.A.turn 且tie C,chanee D).lock (每隔几百米就会有一个锋火自)along the wall.No匹.4 7.A.Hesides B.Instrad C.Huweer D.Hopefully (长城是中国加此著名的名胜古还》hat it attrnets 8.A.seized B.canght C.ooered D.crowded many visitors every year. 9.A.ngree B.iry C.manage D.expect (如果常有航会去参是它)，ou will he delighted with 10.A.position R.stne C.材tion D.seat the reat tourist attructiun. 11.A.w 位ought C.tnak D.browght Yours 12.A,%w1 B narex C.points D.numhers I,iH国 13.A.left 且wed C.xiurtrd ,对ed 第二部分素能提升 14.A.nick 且pleaped C.worry 以tirvel 第一节完那填室（共15小瑟：母小思1分，满分15分】 15.A.talked about B.heard of C.thonght of D,arrived at Tum rumu from Frune,It was his fint visit to England,and he ws looking forward to hi first 第二节语法填空（共0小题，每小题1,5分.腾分日分） journy an Laumdoe's Undergrund Railway.And aguinst bis friends"1 be wes determined to One place that has left a lasting 1. fimpress)om me is the island of Lesvos in Greece. 1w2 I went there for 2. holiday with some nf my friends.We felt that we deserved a hit of sun He entered the satinn shorly nfter five n'clock in the afteroon.This is a 3 time to travel in and a chanee 3. (relax)after having studied so hard. London.4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He 5 to join a lng Fine of people Sirangely enough,even thuugh 1 went there for a wellesrned rest,1 4. Lnctunl waiting for tickets.When nt last his 6 came.he had some difficulty in making himself understood wurked harder than I had mer dlone before,Instend of spending my days on the heach sanhnthing and by the ticker seller.7he got the right ticket in the end and found the right platfurm.It was swimming in the sea.I eoded up 5.help)the locals denl with the endless arnval of 8 with people. fugees(奉民)，many of6. were struggling to get to the heach after their boots had Unfortunstely.he did not y to gec on the first trsin,but he was able to move nearer to the tumed over. platform so es to be in a better 10 to get on the nest onr.When thes train eame in,Tom was Angrwray,this boliday turned out 1o be one of the moat 7. (forget)of my life,bat for all 11 forward on the trin by the push of pople irom behind.The door elowed and the train movd he wrong reasnn发《Xten,when I'ra alnne these days,】装. (desturb)by the memaries of the olf,He was unahle to soe the 12 nf the stationk where the train 13 Int he knew thst the faces of poremts why eouidn't find their thildren,and the sound of pople sereaming 9. statiun he waned was the sixth stop along the line.When the train resched the sisth wtation.Tom got help 10. the people of Lesvs did to help thes popleopeming their homes to thm snd off.feeling 14 that his joumey had been so But he suddenly realized that he had cnme to a sharing the few posscinns they themsclves owned.was ahsolutely amaxingi I was cnmpletely toched stasinn he had never 15 He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. by the generusity of the people of Lesvos. 零 56第五节 UNIT 4 JOURNEY 1.on 2.where 3.antiques 4.away 5.a 6.but 7.seeing 8.amazed 9.had arrived 10.Eventually ACROSS A VAST LAND 第二部分 基础达标卷(B) 第一节 Using Language Assessing Your Progress [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研 第一部分 究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅 第一节 游体验。 1.duration 2.harbour 3.enrol 4.anyhow 1,A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知， 5.alongside 6.shore 7.steel 8.ccent 这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时 第二节 有助于增加游客可以获得的信总数量。由此可知，B 1.curtains 2.proceeded 3.astonished 4.misty 选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文 5.advertisements 6.photographer 7.toasting 8.frosty 物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技 9.freezing 10.Idioms 术的优势，A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的 第三节 优势。 1.Contrary to my expectation 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，从20 2.proceed to the next stage 世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保 3.I owe it to you 存对教煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使 4.at dusk 用数字技术大约有三十年了。 5.in the distance 3,D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，未来，敦煌 6.dreaming of becoming a great scientist 学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内 7.chat with those people 容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的 第四节 人们更好地了解教煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华 1.that he was a southerner 为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。 第二节 2.As I was busy preparing for my exam 3.owe it to him to invite him to dinner [语篇解读]本文是一槁说明文。有的孩子很害怕坐飞机， 那么如果和孩子一起坐飞机旅行应该怎么做呢？文章主 4.saw smoke coming 要介绍了和孩子一起坐飞机旅行时的几条小建议。 5.he was accompanied by a group of leaders l.B解析：根据下文的“Instead,tell him how wonderful 6.accompanied by a group of leaders it is to fly,”可知，旅行前告诉孩子坐飞机多有趣。 第五节 2.D解析：根据设空处前的“Don't tell children about the 1.which is more than 20.000 kilometers long dangers of flying..”可知，不要告诉孩子坐飞机的危险。 2.It has a history of more than 2,000 years 如果孩子提起的话，告诉他坐飞机非常安全。 3.there was a watchtower every few hundred meters 3.F解析：根据设空处前的“Read a book to your 4.the Great Wall is such a famous place of interest in children.”可知，F项“带一本孩子喜欢的书和一本孩子 China 没读过的新书。”符合语境。 5.If you have a chance to visit it 4.C解析：根据设空处后的“Be sure to bring that blanket 第二部分 along as it will provide a safety net for the child."可知， 第一节 很多孩子都有毛绒玩具或者自己喜欢的小毯子。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆不 5.A解析：根据设空处后的“When they are upset..”可 听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结 知，孩子俄的话就会情绪低落。 果还坐错了车的故事。 19 1.B解析：结合上下文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩， 3.to relax解析：考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth..为 他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议 固定搭配，表示“一个做某事的机会”。故填to relax。. (advice),决定单独(alone)行动。 4.actually解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词 2.C解析：参见上题解析。 worked应用副词形式。故填actually。 3.B解析：Tom在五点后上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的 5.helping解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为 (terrible)出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。 固定结构，意为“最终微某事”。故填helping。 4,D解析：结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因 6.whom解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“many of十设 为(because)很多人在这个时问下班回家。 空处”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词refugees,指 5.D解析：因为赶上晚高蜂，所以Tom不得不(have to) 人，先行词refugees在从句中作of的宾语，应使用关系 排长队等着买票。 代词引导。故填whom。 6.A解析：结合上下文可知，好不容易轮到(turm)Tom T.unforgettable解析：考查形容词。分析可知，设空处应 买票了，他却无法让售票员理解他的意思。 为形容词最高级形式，所给词forget动词，意为“忘记”， 7,C解析：结合上文可知，他无法让售票员理解他的意 其形容词为forgettable(易被忘记的)：unforgettable(难 思，下文指他买对了票，前后为转折关系。 忘的)，结合句意和语境可知，设空处需填形容词 8.D解析：结合上下文可知，月台上挤满(crowd)了人， unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 所以Tom没能上去。 8.am disturbed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由 9.C解析：结合下文“to get on the next one”可知，第一 “Often,when I'm alone these days'”可知，此处需用一般 班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功(manage)挤上 现在时，又因I与disturb之间是被动关系，应使用一般 去，要等下一班地铁。 现在时的被动语态。故填am disturbed。 10.A解析：结合上下文可知，Tom虽然没能挤上第一班 9.for解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，所填空应为介词 地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置 scream for help表示“大声喊救命”，符合句意。故填for。 (position)能挤上下一班地铁了。 10.What解析：考查主语从句的引导词。分析可知， 1山.A解析：结合上下文可知，第二班地铁来了之后， “10. the people of Lesvos did to help these Tom直接被后面的人迅猛推送(sweep)到车里了。 people”为主语从句，设空处作主语从句中的宾语，又 12.B解析：Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站 表物，应使用what引导。故填What。 的名称(name),但是他知道他是要去第六站。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 13.D解析：结合上下文可知，Tom被人群挤上了车，他 还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)的站名。 能力提升卷（四） 14.B解析：Tom在第六站下了车，感到很高兴 第一部分 (pleased),因为他的旅程是如此容易。 第一节 l5.B解析：结合下文“he had caught a train going in the A opposite direction'”可知，Tom并没有到他要去的那个 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在法国 站，而是到了一个没听说过(hear of)的站。 城市尼斯旅游的相关信虑和攻路。 第二节 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peaceful [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己在 vineyards,quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you 希腊度假期问和当地人一起帮助难民的经历。 drive through the countryside.”可知，尼斯拥有宁静的 L.impression解析：考查名词。设空处作left的宾语，需 葡萄园和村庄。 用名词，由设空处前不定冠词可知，此处使用名词单数 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据末段“Check with various 形式。故填impression. number of car hire companies for the different prices so 2.a解析：考查冠词。go for a holiday为固定结构，表示 that you do not end up with an expensive package." “去度假”。故填a。 知，提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。 20