Unit 3 能力提升卷(3)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE能力提升卷（三） 2.What cmn we knw about the book's seling puints? A.h allows ruaders to write down their uwn stnriu, H.11 femturs more than 200 benrtwarening family photoo. 4试时闻：100分钟满分：120分) C.It ean provide you 200 reeipes to cook delicious biseuits. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） D.It can provide sogeestions to belp readers match different dishes. 第一节（共15小避，每小题2.5分，满分a7.5分》 3.Howr much does it cost for a new user registering on Amazon to buy 1wo hardcnvers? 阅读下列坦文，从蜂题所给的A,B,C,D四个运璞中选出最住远现 A.947. 民845. C,$27.5, Ds28.5, B Tasle of Howe Farmkoase Fawily Diuners Watehing what you ent ran he easier ssid thmn done.but a recent study shows it mught not just he 的 Turn Sunday night meals into lifelong meoric about what's on your plate-it could be about how quickly it disappears. By The Editors of Taste of Home Japanese researchers followed 1.0 adults for five years.splitting them intn three mategories Puhlished by trusted media hrknds.Inc,Taste of Hcene hsed on how quicely they ate:slow.sormal,and fast.They also answered a qestionnaire at the Few thing bring iamilies tocesber like wharing a enmfarting homuexxked musl,Crvating those hegcinning nf the study-sharing their diet,physical activity-and medical history.In the beginning.nane memuries is casier,quicker and inare rewarding than wver with Tasfe of Huwe Farmhowse Femify of thu volunteers had metsholie*yndreme(斯陈f代谢锋合1E)一meaning at ha31 hrve nak{ars0rw Dners- whith ean leud lo health problems like hear condirions and diabetes. This lovely conkbook features more than 200 recipesffr perfect for special nights around the When the purticipants reported back five years later.Bt had been dugnosed (with metabolie hmRossed Chicken Her Poo themdey syndrome and their eating speed was a mjor predictor.wccording to the results in the joumal simply can'he heaten,Yon'll find all of these daie reeipes in addico planr Cirralacion.The fast eatees were 89 percemt more likely to have metaboli syndmoe than slow and settings,tinte suving lips anl stories frumn famlies about their own Sumdlay dinners. narmal ters.Ju 2.3 perrent of slow rater roctived the disgnosis.cumd o 11.6 prroent af fast SELLING POINTS: euters,Hut that's not all,Faxt muters also saw mone weight gain.langer uaixtlines,and higher lcod .200+Recipes.From clnssic pot pies to iriod chicken.these are the mouthwntering foods that sugar levels than slow eeters. make Sunday dinners piece of Americana.You'll find them within the pages of this bemutiful book.as The researchers say gobbling makes it easier noe to take notice nf fullness before your body has well an boene-hakud hreadx nnd hiseuit. chanee to signal you 1o sup."So when people cat fast they are more likely to overeat."said Takayuki Hundreds nf Colot Photos.Featuring tbe beuutiful photography from Tusreof Hue Yansaji.MD.shly author and cardiulogist nt Hirceliima University in Japan in a statement. Farmhomse Fily Diers,this try is a book you'll hand down for generutions to come. Previuus renrch hcks p the weight hemdits uf sow earing.too.One stody of New Zland ,“Serve It With.“5 ggestion P刊anning5 nday dinner is simple when yoo follow the womin fnund fast esters have higher body-mass indesew《指数)，and a Chinee wtudy found that both suggested itas.Prepare Mom's Ment Lnaf an pge 107,then wo the"Serve I With,.."ggestion. healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew to limes instend of 15 times before swallowing.Initial which recommends pairing it with Ginrlie Mashed Potslees from page 228. resenrch even suggests chewing your food longer could burn more calones-up to about 1.000 extra .Sunday-Diner Stories,Read hearwarming sories froe round the dinner tble shared by other every month. hnme conks. 4.What are the participunts divided by? S15 per electronic version for kindle on Amazun.10%aff for the first book when new users A.Medicnl history.B Health condition.C.Physical activity. )Eating山 rgiNteT. 5.Which may he the resolt of the study? $2%per hardeoer on.Ameoon.10%olf for the fitst hook when new users tegister. A.Fast eaters sre 4 times more likely to bave metsbalie xyndrume. 1.You enn refer tu the hook.if you want to B.Normal and slow eaters don't have metabolie ilineass. A.clean the dining table B.make some Chinese food C.89%of fast enters have higher blood pressure. C.save cooking time D.take sume food photos D.Slow eaters are healthier than fast caters. 42 6,What does the underiined word“gobhling”in Paragr南4mws 11.Whnt is she text mrinly about? A.Tasting wly, H,DXigexting nuickly. A.Thn trend of baving murals akmne. B.The imperinne of self-refluctiun, C.Eating greedily. D.Cooking enrelully, C.The atreas from working avertine, D.The adysntage of wirelxs technology. 7.What does the last parugraph tell us? D A.The importnnce of enting speed B.The advaniage of esting slowly. You might easily gain nceess to fresh fruit and vegetnbles,but this isn't the case in some parts of C.The result of n Chinese study. D.Fast sating and oereating. Amcrica.The U.5.has many areas ths nre considered ss food deserts.which are defined ns parts of the coumry hort of frsh fruit,vee and other halthy luod,umally found in poor are Marian Bechtrl sita at Went Palm leach's Bar Louie cuutter by herself,quietly roadin her e houk Fond clemeris are urhan nrras where the trareal grovry store is more than I mile awsy,and rurnl ax she waits for her salad.Wlat is she readingg?None of your bessiness!Lunch is Bechte's "me"time. arras where the ninrest grocery store is moce than 10 miles away.Acenedin to the USDA,19 million And like more Americans.she's not alone. Americans-ur2%of the population-live in ploces that man he considered as food deserts. A new report found 46 percent of meals are caten alone in America.More than half 153 percent The issue isn't pecesserily nhout the difference in cnst between healthy nnd anhealthy foods in have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent)have lunch by themselves,Oly at dinnertime nre we these areas but it's aboat u lack of aces to benlthy choices at all.And.with the lack uf henlthy food esting 1other anymore.74 pereentarcurding to statisties from the report. chihese are typically have aange supply of mhonlthy foods sld atastinod compnie and "1 prefer to go out and he ou Akme.t together,you knaw?"Bochtel said,looking up fremn ber book.Bechtdl,who works in downtown West Palm Bench,hus lnch with cuwurkers soretimes,hut Eating unhenlthy foods ean lead to averweight,which puts people at rish for all kinds af majar like many of us,too often works through hinch at ber desk.A lunehtime escape allows ber to keep bealth issuesincluding hich blood pressure.beart discase,and some caneers. boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She rerurns to work feeling energiced."Todny.I just wanted Hut some people,especally those who cnnot afford n cr.are stuck with cating whar's readily me time to my山，”h4id available.In the case af food desers.it'usunlly the type of lood that can lead to oveeight.Studies Just two aer.Andrew Mazolenya local videngrmpher.is finishing his lunch at tho har.He have shwn th this is liky he prhlem in incmWhen muneyis no moughpeople likes that hu can sit and chkhs phone in pence or chst up the barkeeper with whom he'w un a firat ten to buy food.thatlast longer and rmove food waxte,which a waxte of their limited incumn. me hast证he wants to have4 litle imternetion(交流》，~I reflees a how my day'务one and think ng of aceras is cely one puar of the problem.however.The bger issue was likely the leckof about the rest of the week."he said."It's a chapee foe self-refleetioe.You return to wark rechanged educatinn and mutritional knowledge in these.communities,which prevetits people with lower incnmes and with a plan.” frum understanding the henefits of henlthy eating. That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to t alone.There was a time when people While overeight is a signifirnnt issue in these cummunities,the coet of unbealthy enting isn't just may have felt awkward about asking for a thle for one.bat those days are nver.Now,we have our physical..A tdy foumdl th7刀hilliom dollars in henlthearn rosts due to chromic〔根t性的).lixenaes amartphnnes to keep us company at the table "It doesn't fed alane as it may bave hefore all the oul he ved through healthier esting. advances in technology."said Laurie Denerint,whose company peovided the stutis for the repart. 12.Whnt can we infer from the fiest twa paragnapho? 8.What are the statisties in Paragraph 2 aboutY A.6.2%of the Americans live in pooe arens. A.下ood yarieay. B.Eating habits. B.Some parts of the USA lnck fresh wegerables. C.Tahle manners. D.Restaurant service. C.Some people in Americs don't need fresh fruit. 9.Why dues Bechtel prefer to go out for lumch? D.Peuple in the food desert.huy fresh vegetables easily. A.To mout with her rowoekers. 且，To ratth up with her work 13.Why can in-feod mpni Iarge emouts of shy food in the food deserts? C.To have some lime on her own. D.'Tn eolleet iata for ber rrport. A.These areas are rich in unhenlthy food materala. 10.Whnt do we lonow about Maoleny? I.The fast food sold in the food desens are of lowee cot. A.He makes videos for the bar. B.He's fond of the food at the bar. C.Healthy food choices are unavailahle in tbese areas. C.He interviews customers at the bar. D.He's familiar uith the harkeeper. D.Peaple in these areas prefer ubealthy food to benlthy food. 44 14.We cmn learn from Paragraph 5 thst the lew-income people F.Mmny of them ere made by the human body,but nine others.the "esmemtial"aminn acids.must he A.are less likely to have overweight problems cattn in one's diet. 且，re nut delighted to prepare inod for themselves i.The pruoeros can lesd ta twisted signsls,which can not oely letd to deprsion,hut.alwosareurting to C.have to buy food that can be preserved longer mnny scientista.aggression. D.arv wsed to eating food dunated by food ccenpenie 第二部分语言远用共两节，满分0分 15.What sops people from understanding healtby eating benefits in the food deserts? 第一节（共5不随：海小题上分，端分15分》 A.Their ligh healheare coot de to the chronk disese 图读下面短文，从每题所拾的A,书，C,D四个这明中这出可以顺人空白处的最便选项 B.Their long established enting habits. Meals on Wheels delivery service is fnr thase facing life threatening illnesses like Borden did back C.The government's lack of fineneial support in 2012.She had just finishrd a Mnster's progrem in 21 when she wax dingnased()with eanerr D.Their lack nf educatim and knnwledge in nutritiomn. called Imvarive Tactal Carcinonn.Soon.her mother w dagnosed with cancer.Borden mored to Grand 第二节（共5小题：每小赠25分，满分12.5分） Rapids.Michigan 1o takce enre of herself while 22 ber mother. 阅读下面知文，从型文后的选项中透出可以填人空处的量佳选项。这项中有再项为多余这项 "It's 23 time in your life when you have great need for mutriticn bat yuu can't pruvide A Diet Withnut Enough Prutein Can Cause Depressinn healthy 24 for yourself."Horden said."Havine a Master's in Nutrition.I koew how 25 Dupeession is a roodition o common,the World Hoalth Organiestice(WHO)calle it "s leading nourishment wax during my eancer treatmemt and recavery. muse of tisabality” She sarted Revive and Thrive while gning through treatment.26 out tn local hospiinls and Dfficalty in falling nslevp,luso of appetitesnnd loos of ability to moecentrste are juxt n few of the kitchens to get the organization nff the ground.Soon she was 27 meels for patients referred to her other effects of depression.WHO estimtes thnt worlduide.at any one time.5 million people suffer hy sncial warkers.murses and doetor in the ares. from the condition.While life events such es the luss of a spouse or s joh muy create s happening of She 28 tach patient to gets sense of what their nutritioe needs are md how long they'll nerd depression-many cases come from within and are ot caused by a life event. help.Then she goets ta 29 Now seientists are working on a new aspeet of eure,mutrition.16.The Inlias Jowrul of "Serving meals to patients is egually important as teoching them to coak healthy foods.tu 30 Pyrhiariry repurt that hoth before and during a bappening of deprexsim,thase with the rodition job shills.life shills and the joy of being able to 31 others in ther community,"Borden says. will show a"poor mppetite..."17.Many eeses of depression.if not most cases.afeet those She works with a head chel who 32 the nutrinnt rich mals and makes wure each meal contnins who dan't eat properly. the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threntening illness 33. So what does protein have to do with all this?It all comes doo to amino ocids ()Proteins When you're 34 and dealing with caneer by yoursdf,it cun ruuse yomu more depresioe sre mude up of amino aids,chemicals kno ax the "huilding blcke af life".There are 20 differem Knnwing somebody cnres about what you eat is 35"she said. smino acids.18. 21.A.medicine 线educatinn C,etn信W D.muitrition Both the buman brain and nervous system use amino acids as s salstunre that erees signal 22.A.nussing B teaching C.guiding D.training from one brnin cell to annther or one nerve cell to another.thus relaying informstion between the cells. 23.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.vloable What the final.reault then?19. 24.A.lifestyles 且spirit C,mraln D.slerp Since amino acids make up proteindiewhich larks in rotein willcaue wenker commu 25.A.rre B.adequste C.comfortalle D.important herween the brain cells.This lessens the signal heing sent from ope brain cell to the neat during 26.A.going Bealling C.resching D.spoalcing thought.20. This is why depressicn can often rxpreas itself as anger or aggression, 27.A.enjoying B.preroring C.checking D.cgm同ring A.The ultimete effect is how.we think 2这.A【eds B cures C.exums D.meets 且，a'ruin your appetite hy mtinghe风 29.A.reat 民B对k C.xchool D.hed C.Skipping menls itself can create n depressed mond. 30.A.leam 线shw C.require D1e研 D.A new rewarth为uggests that Hutrlion ea les通×me of ibe risks of de中resie 31.A.judgo BsTe C.gather D.relax E.India is perhaps the world's leader in researching the comction between diet and depression. 3以Aas 民en C.creates D.proves 粉 6 33.A.nreds m同kes C,shares D.pronides 第二节（清分25分） 34.A.aloee 队wle C.old D.free 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所的段落开头语线写两段，使之构域一控完整的文 35.A.interesting 队musing .m石ng D.inspiring The first thing Eileen Korey noticed when she got into the car thut Wednesday afternoon in early 第二节《共1小题：母小题1,5分，清分15分) May was a amall diamund ring in the tray()between the front seats.It hndn't heen there before. 刘读下能短文，在空白处填人1个适当的弹间成括号内单国的正随形式 Weeks erlier.she had tkem the car to the garage mo hnve the airhg replnced.The car bdleeged to her Eating a det rich in higuality pronen may belp you maintn a heslthy weight by 36. daughter and wmin'lew and whe was helping them out.Now tha wne picking it u,That'n whem sh (muke)yom fed full kmger.and fueling yuu with eatra tnergy for exercising. aw the ring.Korey.fiof Lake Owwugo quickly enninctrd her daughter and poerin-law to ask if they High-protein 37. (diet)aren't balanced in terms od the txsential nutrients.vitamins. messed a diamoed ring ur df any af their friends hnd reported looing a ring.They hoth wrov hack, and fiber your body nee.However,n diet thnt too high in aninal protein can 38. waying they had no idea whnt she wes talking about. (artual)lead to weight gain ooer time.A study foond that those whn ate more red and prcesse meat Korey took the ring to the service desk at the garnge to ask f any women technicians might have put on 39. (much)weight-about one extma pound every four years,while tboee who ate left a ring in the ear while they were working on it.The woman bebind the euunter said unly men more nuts ovur the cuurse of the study 40. Igain)only half ss much woighyt. worked on the carx Kurey asked if the desk clerk could get information from the guy who had replaced the nirbog. Smme people are able to lase weight on high-protein diets in the short-term hut this weight loss is sot due to eating more animal protein,41. Cera tw-way radio讲t机，Helbt said he'd placed the ring in the tray whe由it dropped to theca semply due to consuming fewer muloctes.A safer flone after be opened up the steering column to replace the airhag.He was mot sore how it got there. wy+1. (Iose)weight i to reduce sugar imtake and calaries.while msintaiming a nutritianally lialanced diet 43.is rich in plant-hased poxteins. She knew a frid who was a jewreler and stopped by to have her kok at the ring to sce if it was real.Her friend said the diamund.set in a white gold ring.was warth 1.200 and Korey could easily For muist of us,cumsumit the righa halance uf whollods each day will peovide us 44. it for S500.Bus she wonldn't sell it.After making sure the ring didn't belong to anyone in her all the nutrients we need.There is nlso no 45.(evidentl that protein irom n powder or bor 红mlly一可yone at the auto shop.Korey trackid down the firtothe同r asing juprrwork ean impruve athletie performanee any more than protein frum food. found in the glove bax,Her detertive work led ber to s dralership in Eusverton,snd the ear's first 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） owner:Duniel mndl Ashleigh Hannah,The Hannahs had purehssd the small ring when they go 第一节（掬分15分》 engnged nnd were auving monry to buy a house. 程定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友m在你的视期博客(Vg)上看到体做中馨的栈 注意， 额限感类趣，拾你发米廊件陶问并表示想学箭中国美食。暗体给他同复部作，内容但析： 1.笑写词数应为1的左右： L.推教一道中围菜戏饭， 2.请按如下格式在相成？置作容。 2.推荐理由。 I'aragruph 1: 住意： Oe Sunlay a fternuow -they were dfreoing to aw evewt iw their car lt lad to stop ut the bue und L词数8左右) nse the ATM woachine. 2,开头和结尾已给出，不计人总可数 Dear Jim. Pararaph 2: Thv rouple seurcked the purking fot axd the cur for howrs,Nothing. Yourks Li Hos9.C解析：根据下文“There are many people who spend 8.appearance解析：考查名词。根据前面的名词color, many hours sitting in front of computers working, shape可知，这里填名词形式。故填appearance。. studying or playing computer games.”可知，有许多人花 9.for解析：考查介词。短语be famous for意为“因 很多时间坐在电脑前工作、学习或玩游戏。所以判断出 而闻名”。故填for。 他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故C选项正确。 I0.characteristics解析：考查名词的数。名词characteristic 10.D解析：句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏慕前，这 是可数名词，根据前面的their可知，用名词的复数形 通常意味着我们很少有时问去做那些让我们保持健康的 式。故填characteristics。. 活动。itle少”，表示否定。符合句意。故D选项正确。 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 1l.C解析：本句表示进一步的说明，所以besides(除此 之外)符合句意。故C选项正确。 能力提升卷（三） 12.B解析：这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以 第一部分 right符合句意。故B选项正确。 第一节 13.B解析：句意：总之，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康 1 的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则关 方式。故B选项正确。 于美食莱谱的广告。 14,D解析：句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据本书简介部分提到的 面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自 "You'll find all of these classic recipes in addition to a 己。故D选项正确。 useful menu planner,table settings,time-saving tips and 15,A解析：but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择何 stories from families about their own Sunday dinners. 种生活方式取决于我们自己。所以depends on符合 可知，本书中能查到节省烹任时间的技巧。 句意。故A选项正确。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章SELLING P(DINTS 第二节 部分第三点所举例子“Prepare Mom's Meat Loaf on [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的 page 107,then see the 'Serve It With ...suggestion. 饮食文化。 which recommends pairing it with Garlic Mashed L.attractive解析：考查形容词。修饰名词things,用形容 Potatoes from page228.”可知，本书可以提供建议，帮 词。故填attractive。 助读者搭配不同的莱肴。 2.is listed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据“$25 per hardcover on 据and前的is可知，本句用一般现在时。主语Chinese Amazon.10%off for the first book when new users cuisine为单数，且与Iist是被动关系，故用被动语态。 register'”可知，一位亚马逊的新用户买第一本精装书可 故填is listed。 打9折，两本精装本共47.5美元。 3.distributed解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the roadside eateries与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过 及 去分词作后置定语。故填distributed。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究证明，不只是吃什么 4.0解析：考查连词。根据前后句句意可知，这里表示 影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。 “或者”。故填or。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them 5,freshly解析：考查副词。根据其后动词prepared可 into three categories based on how quickly they ate: 知，用副词修饰。故旗freshly。 slow,normal,.and fast'”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研 6.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中关 究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。 系代词指代先行词art。故填which。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters 7.to preserve解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，表 also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher 示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to preserve。 blood sugar levels than slow eaters..”可知，比起吃得慢 15 的人，吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也 isn't the case in some parts of America.”和第二段的 更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更健康。 "According to the USDA,19 million Americans-or 6.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when people eat 6.2%of the population-live in places that can be fast they are more likely to overeat”可知，吃得快可能会 considered as food deserts.”可推测，美国的一些地区 让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”。 严重缺乏新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 7.B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句 l3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“And,with the "Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow lack of healthy food choices,these areas typically have eating,too.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲吃得慢的 a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food 好处。 companies and convenience stores.”可知，在食物荒漠 c 地区存在大量快餐公司售卖不健康食品的原因是：当 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据一份 地人缺乏健康食品的选择。 报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个 l4.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“When money is 实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因 not enough,people tend to buy foods that last longer 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有 and remove food waste,which is a waste of their 46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的 limited income.”可知，当钱不够时，人们倾向于购买可 人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用， 以储存更久的食物。 故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的。 15.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The bigger 9,C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lunchtime issue was likely the lack of education and nutritional escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the knowledge in these communities,which prevents people shoulder..”以及“Today,I just wanted some time to with lower incomes from understanding the benefits of myself'”可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板 healthy eating..”可知，在食物荒漠地区缺乏教有和营 的关注，给自己留一些自由时间。 养知识使得人们无法理解健康食物的好处。 lO.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he likes that 第二节 he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：通过营养饮食 barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he 可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章主要介细了“营养”和 wants to have a little interaction,”可知，Mazoleny喜攻 “抑郁”的关系。 这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静地查看手机信息， 16.E解析：前一句提到，科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁 或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故 症的一种方法一营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学 可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字。 杂志的报告。该设空处位于中间，选项中和前后句都 11,A解析：主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示 有联系的只有E选项“在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联 美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自 系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家”。 用餐的原因。 17.C解析：前一句提到：《印度精神病学杂志》报道，在 0 抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种情况的人将表现为“食 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在美国 欲减退…”后一句提到，许多抑郁症的病例，如果不 有一些食物荒漠地区，那里的人很难接触到新鲜的蔬莱和 是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选 水果，只能大量购买不健康的食品。但造成这种现象的深 项中只有C选项提到不当饮食。 层原因是，那些地方的人缺乏教有和营养方面的知识。 18.F解析：前一句提到有20种不同的氨基酸。该设空 12.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“You might 处承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项 easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables,but this 切题。 16 19,A解析：上文提到，人类大拉和神经系统都使用复基 29.B解析：句意：然后她开始工作。结合上下文可知， 酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从 此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的 一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细 准备工作。 胞之间传递信总。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该 30.A解析：句意：Borden说：“给病人提供营养餐和教他 回答这个间题，提到最后的结果。故A选项切题。 们做营养餐、学会工作和生活技能、享受为社区的其他 20.G解析：上文提到，由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质，缺乏 人服务同等重要。”结合句意可知，此处是指帮助病人 蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了 学会生活和工作技能。 思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信 3l.B解析：根裾上文“Serving meals to patients is 号。G选项切题。 equally important as teaching them to cook healthy 第二部分 foods'”可知，此处用“服务”符合语境，serve是原词 第一节 复现。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Borden 32.C解析：句意：她和一个主厨合作，主厨负责开发富 在自已被诊断为癌症后，成立了一个组织，为癌症病人提 含营养的饮食，并确保每一餐都包含一个人抗击威胁 供健康的饮食，她认为有人关心自己的饮食会让病人受到 生命的疾病所需要的基本的维生素和蛋白质。结合句 鼓，更好地抗击疾病。 意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐。 21.D解析：句意：她刚完成一个营养学的硕士项目，就 33.A解析：结合句意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营 被诊断出名为Invasive Ductal Carcinoma的癌症。根 养物质。 据下文的having a Master's in Nutrition可知，Borden 34.A解析：句意：纯说：“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时， 是学营养学的。 你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心 22.A解析：根据上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed 的。”根据by yourself可知，此处用“独自”符合语境。 with cancer.”可知她的妈妈也生病了，故此处用“照 35.D解析：结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关 顾”合适，nurse和take care of是同义词复现。 心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神报作。 23.B解析：句意：Borden说：“这是你生命中的一段艰难 第二节 的日子，在这期间你需要大量的营养，但是你不能给自 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了富含高 己提供健康的饮食。” 质量蛋白质的食物可以帮助你保持健康的体重，让你感到 24.C解析：根据下文中的serving meals to patients可 更长时间的能腹感，并为你的锻炼提供颜外的能量，一项 知，答案选C。 研究表明，吃富含植物性蛋白质食物更容易减肥。 25.D解析：结合常识可知，营养物质对于病人来说很 36.making解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：by doing 重要。 sth.“通过做某事”。故填making。 26.C解析：句意：她在治疗期间启动了Revive and 37,diets解析：考查名词的数。根据谓语动词aren't可 Thrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展起来。 知，句子主语用名词复数，故填diets。. 结合句意可知，此处考查短语reach out'“求助于”。 38.actually解析：考查副词。此处lead是动词，由副词 27,B解析：句意：很快，她就为那些通过社工、护士和医 修饰。故填actually。 生向她求助的病人准备饮食。结合上下文可知， 39.more解析：考查形容词的比较等级。根据设空处格 Borden成立的Revive and Thrive就是为病人准备健 前后的more可知此处用比较级，故填more。 康饮食的组织。 40.gained解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“A 28.D解析：句意：地亲自和每位病人见面，了解他们需 study found that those who ate more red”可知，本句为 要的营养物质，以及箭要多长时间的帮助。结合句意 一般过去时，主语为those。故填gained。. 可知，此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所 41.but解析：考查连词。固定搭配：not.but..“不 需营养的情况。 是…而是…”。故填but。 17 42.to lose解析：考查非请语动词。固定搭配：the way to Paragraph 2: do sth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定 The couple searched the parking lot and the car for 语，故填to lose。 hours.Nothing.Later,back at home,the Hannahs 43.that/which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处diet searched through the ear for hours.Nothing.Years later, 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 Daniel bought his wife a much larger engagement ring. that which Finally,this month Korey made contact with Daniel 44.with解析：考查介词。固定搭配：provide sb.with Hannah.They met,and she simply asked Daniel to send sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 her a photo of the moment he surprised his wife with her 45.evidence解析：考查名词。固定句型：There is no lost engagement ring as a reward for returning the ring.On evidence that,.“没有证据表明…”。该句中no后 their wedding anniversary,Daniel gave his wife the ring.It 面用名词，名词后面是that引导的同位语从句。故填 didn't fit and was much smaller than her replacement ring, but none of that mattered. evidence。 第三部分 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 第一节 基础达标卷(A) [参考范文] Reading and Thinking Learning About Language Dear Jim. 第一部分 I am glad that you are interested in Chinese food. 第一节 Since you're just starting out cooking Chinese food.I'd like 1.airline 2.craft 3.bound 4.awesome 5.spectacular to recommend noodles with tomatoes to you.The reasons 6.peaks 7.highlight 8.goat 9.bay 10.scenery 第二节 are as follows. 1.antiques 2.pleasantly 3.arose 4.massively Firstly,it is a traditional Chinese dish.In addition,its 5.literally 6.breathe 7.drilling 8.freezing 9.to do cooking method is very easy.Finally and most importantly, 10.thundering just as its name implies,it only needs two ingredients: 第三节 noodles,tomatoes,which are common and easy to come by 1.take every tourist's breath away in our daily life. 2.is home to many kinds of rare birds and animals I hope you can successfully make this delicious dish! 3.received a bunch of flowers If you have any questions,do let me know. 4.In addition to these arrangements Yours, 5.is typical of Li Hua 6.rushed all the way 第二节 7.all in all [参考范文] 8.is known as Paragraph I: 9.went through a difficult time One Sunday afternoon,they were driving to an event 10.wake up in their car but had to stop at the bank and use the ATM 第四节 machine.Ashleigh,showing her husband where to turn, 1.It was not until that gestured wildly with her left hand and felt the ring slip 2.rather than more homework off.However,when searching the car carefully,they 3.where it is hard to decide weren't able to find it.They figured it fell out of the open 4.As we all know driver's side window. 5.feeling depressed about this whole situation 18