Unit 3 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE基础达标卷(B) 第三节种全句子（共？小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 里据请境和议语提示，用本单元解关短语补全句子 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 1.Our elul is open to everyone 《测试时间：5分钟满分：的分) (不论年静，性料域教有背餐， 第一部分基码如识 2.is wrn装0 (收解影些有残疾的人) 支.My undle hasa'been able to qu山moking,but at les 《德已最 第一节单国进写（共8小道，4题引分，潮分8分》 减了) 银暴诗境和区请墨尽或首字每填人本单元单问的正确形式： 4.This kind of car ixn't eapensive. (另外，itflive colrs cu 1.Legs of (i谓因)were cured and smoked over the fire 5.He is the last to oume: (换与话说)，hes1 he latest. 2.I put on the 《珍床》ri Daddy hud bough址mr 6.Wooen officers (占蓉力的1多%) 3.Curionls and (有点》disappointed,the young man opened tbe box slowly. 工，【made up my mind to tadyharder (面石 4.Food printing cuuld alluw eoesumer to print food with eustoeniced nutritioual content.like 是浪费宝贵的时可)Gmt小hoeu心esng, (锋生素， 第四节完成句子（共5本题：每小题2分，需分10分 5.The majority of peuple take in too much.fnt and not enoogh (纤作》，which doe%装riat harm 根据括号内的毯示完域句子， 当to their health. 1由你读定我门是否核受礼物。《甲u) 6,民jech has startod a(封品)arm that has more than2000w whether we aceept the gift or not. 7.I think heahtby hobhies are breeficial to our (全值的)developmer, 2一线运动通常在室内进行，然馆其佳的在室外进行，(wh》 8.Each time you tnke n bite of food.e at leest 30 times hefore swallowing. 5 my xports sr样lly done ind3对w, 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小短1分，满分10分》 玉.他花了限长时可才适位在美国徒自生话。《It takes sb.some time to d如s,》 在堂白处算人】个潘当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， in Americo. 1.They burns more (ealrie).by prneticing and playing so nuch. 4我的学较已经扩建成了一所大学校，是以前的三倍。（倍数表达法） 2.The stody shows that there is n closefassoriate)berween smog and lung cancer. My sthool has expanded inta a hig one,which 5. (entegory)inelude artodmufood and drink.thenter.iv and talks S.Although it wes raining,all of us still went to elimb the mountain.《句程转接) 4.Large (quantity)ol money have been semt to the enrthquake victimx. .all of as still went to climh the moontain 5.Hut resenrrhers arn inereasingly finding that aunshine,in (maderate)sean be beneficiaL 第五节虚用文写作陈笔（其在小思：每小题3分，滑分15分） (idma)heenuse they produer flwen nenrly all yar ruund. 人们的位廉很大程度上受制干饮食可惯。请体写一莉英语作文，就如何养成良好的饮食习惯发表 7.The finding will (furdamental)change our mderstanding uf how the universe upurste. 常的看法 8,Wh时yu样ying now i not (ronsist)with whst yuu snid last wuek. 注意：问数80左右 9.He is the mocel of us.We should learn from him 》, Healthy enting habets are very important for nur health.But 1. 10.If I take tbis cuurse-1 hope 1o leam some (trick)to ge myself more.organized at work 〔我们如何才佳养成一个量康的比禽习惯？ 37 38 In my upinine.2 (我们应该每天军吃 4.A.belling B.sending C.chuowing D.affording 新鲜约装菜和水果，s thes suppl山vitamins to.As%of milk in the morni碱or at night is also 5.A.speial k过e C.familiar D,available heneficinl.Besides.3. (我们应该往重均商的伙食》，6.A.知m 拉bak C.diseuss 山.huge which ensures us the neeessary nutrients. 7.A.Therefoce Howeve时 C.Naturally D.Luckily (垃圾食品是我们位康的杀手)，如e四ld 8.A.reduced B.deeided C.stopped D.cnused stay aay froen it,Whut's more,5. (不吃早餐是—个限 9.A.donrs B.windows C.screens D.recarders 坏的习情》，wbich does great harm1 o our health 10.A.long B.(nee C常r用 D.linte 11,A.Y All in all,we Nhould rat healthy food to keep aurwelvew energetic. 且Tben C.Besodes D.Anyway 12.A.ft 第二部分素能提开 B.right C.cheap D.delicioes 13.A.all B.foct C.time D.theory 第一节先形填空（共15小感：母小圆1分，请分15分） 14.A.old B.past C.actie D.modern Have you ever woodered aboat changing your life for the hetter?There are many ways for us 1o 15.A.depends on B.denls with C.pays ine D,agrees with live s bealthy lifestyle.So it seems I that nlthough we know a lot nbuut 2 to live healthily, 第二节语法填空（其10小愿：塔小题1.5分，调分1分） many people cuntinue to do things which may be 3 for their benlth. For those wbo travel to Chinn,the scenke spots and aneient civilizttioe are 1. (attrnet) There are many paris of our lifentyles which nllo u to live halthily.For examplee al know things.an so is Chinese food d drink Like me.dince d pin eating is ako an ar in China about the importanee uf 4 heghhy foods and doing ennugh exerebse and physienl setivines in our Chinese ouisine 2. (ist)as one of the top im the field of world cuisines. daily life.In rich cotries.good qunlity fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the peoplei Nobody rould tell exnctly how many restaurants specific city has.let alone the roadside esteries shuuld be easy to 6 healthy living hahits.7 today there are things which prevent people frum (饭前)3， distribmte in streets and hgck Isnex.Wherever yom would like to tat,in the having a healthy lifestyie.lodustry andl traffic have serious envirnnmental pollution.Whnt's restaurnnls 4. the ruudside caterics,mnke sure that the rextaurunt t clean and the food has more.we pend u lot uf tite sinting before 9 and this aften mesns we have 10 time fne been 5. 《insh)peepared and is hot. activities which keep as fit.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in frunt of computers Cbinese regard eating as an art.6. is a comprehensive combination of sight.smell. working,studying or plsying cumputer games.11 .many people cki not eat the 12 food. touch,taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the All in all,although we have plenty of chanees to follow a henlthy lifestyle.in 13 .we often core is lanle while the purgone ix 7; （pwrt》health,It ix a perleet combimation of color: choose a less henlthy lifestyle.It's true that 14 lifewtyiew have good and bad mpects.but the shape,8. (sppr)and flayar,Delicits and nutritious food he hien rogarded the hieol lifestyle we choooe 15 us So,live bealthily nnd find your best self. oed山nry lie. 1.A.moving B.cntchy C.mn银国 D.relaxing Cbimese tuisine has e long history and is fanoous worldwide 9. its nich tastes and 2.A.0w 且.where C..when D.whether deligbiful colors.Tbe difference im local climate.histnry and eating customs in esch region has: 天hod B.bad C.safe D.unimportant produredl leal dishen and snacks with their nwn 10. 40心的志愿者摄入535卡路里，但是当使用手机的时侯摄 4.In addition 5.in other words 入591卡路里。选项G符合语境，故选G 6.make up 13 per cent of the police force 3.B解析：由前一句“When in possession of their 7.rather than waste precious time mobiles,the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more 第四节 fatty foods..”可知，当他们使用手机的时候，这些志愿者 1.It's up to you to decide 也会多摄入10%的油赋食物。选项B表示的是当读杂 2.while others are done outdoors 志的时候，他们也会吃的更多。They指代的前一句the 3.took him a long time to adjust to living alone volunteers,also ate more和前一句的also consumed 10 4.is three times as big as the previous one percent more相呼应，when reading a magazine和前一 5.Despite the rain 句的when in possession of their mobiles结构相呼应。 第五节 4.E解析：由后一句“A distracter prevents the brain 1.how can we form a healthy eating habit correctly understanding the amount of food accepted." 2.we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day 可知，一个干扰物会阻碍大脑正确地理解所摄取的食物 3.we should focus on a balanced diet 数量。表示的是千扰物为什么会让人镊取更多食物。 4.Junk food is a killer for our health 选项E表示的是关注这个干扰物可能是如何影响食物 5.skipping breakfast is a very bad habit 摄取是非常重要的。由此可见，后一句是对选项E的 第二部分 解释说明。 第一节 5.D解析：由后一句“A more detailed analysis can be [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为有很多方 found in the journal..”可知，在该杂志上可以看到一个 法可以让人们过上健康的生活，但是诸多因素阻止人们拥 更详细的分析。选项D表示的是这个研究在《生理学 有健康的生活方式。选择何种生活方式取决于人们自己。 与行为》杂志上发表。后一句中的the journal指代的是 作者呼吁人们要健康地生活。 选项D中的Physiology And Behavior。后一句的can l.C解析：根据although引导让步状语从句可知，这种 be found和选项D中的is published相呼应，后一句的a 现象看起来很奇怪。故C选项正确。 more detailed analysis是对选项D中的the study具体 2.A解析：句意：因此，看起来奇怪的是，虽然我们很了 说明。 解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的 健康有害的事情。hOw表示方式，符合句意。故A选 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 项正确。 基础达标卷(B) 3.B解析：分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一种期待 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故B选项正确 第一部分 4.C解析：食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择 第一节 健康的适合自己的食物。故C选项正确。 1.pork 2.pearl 3.somewhat 4.vitamin 5.fibre 5.D解析：句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新 6.dairy 7.overall 8.chew 鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯 第二节 应该是很容易的。be available to意为“对某人来说可 1.calories 2.association 3.Categories 4.quantities 用的”，符合句意。故D选项正确。 5.moderation 6.ideal 7.fundamentally 8.consistent 6.A解析：优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易使 9.modestly 10.tricks 人养成健康的生活习惯。故A选项正确。 第三节 7.B解析：前后两句之间是转折关系，所以however符合 1.regardless of age,sex or educational background 句意。故B选项正确。 2.play tricks on upon the people with disability 8.D解析：根据常识可知，工业和交通会造成严重的环 3.he has cut down 境污染。故D选项正确。 14 9.C解析：根据下文“There are many people who spend 8.appearance解析：考查名词。根据前面的名词color, many hours sitting in front of computers working, shape可知，这里填名词形式。故填appearance。. studying or playing computer games.”可知，有许多人花 9.for解析：考查介词。短语be famous for意为“因 很多时间坐在电脑前工作、学习或玩游戏。所以判断出 而闻名”。故填for。 他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故C选项正确。 I0.characteristics解析：考查名词的数。名词characteristic 10.D解析：句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏慕前，这 是可数名词，根据前面的their可知，用名词的复数形 通常意味着我们很少有时问去做那些让我们保持健康的 式。故填characteristics。. 活动。itle少”，表示否定。符合句意。故D选项正确。 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 1l.C解析：本句表示进一步的说明，所以besides(除此 之外)符合句意。故C选项正确。 能力提升卷（三） 12.B解析：这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以 第一部分 right符合句意。故B选项正确。 第一节 13.B解析：句意：总之，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康 1 的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则关 方式。故B选项正确。 于美食莱谱的广告。 14,D解析：句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据本书简介部分提到的 面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自 "You'll find all of these classic recipes in addition to a 己。故D选项正确。 useful menu planner,table settings,time-saving tips and 15,A解析：but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择何 stories from families about their own Sunday dinners. 种生活方式取决于我们自己。所以depends on符合 可知，本书中能查到节省烹任时间的技巧。 句意。故A选项正确。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章SELLING P(DINTS 第二节 部分第三点所举例子“Prepare Mom's Meat Loaf on [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的 page 107,then see the 'Serve It With ...suggestion. 饮食文化。 which recommends pairing it with Garlic Mashed L.attractive解析：考查形容词。修饰名词things,用形容 Potatoes from page228.”可知，本书可以提供建议，帮 词。故填attractive。 助读者搭配不同的莱肴。 2.is listed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据“$25 per hardcover on 据and前的is可知，本句用一般现在时。主语Chinese Amazon.10%off for the first book when new users cuisine为单数，且与Iist是被动关系，故用被动语态。 register'”可知，一位亚马逊的新用户买第一本精装书可 故填is listed。 打9折，两本精装本共47.5美元。 3.distributed解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the roadside eateries与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过 及 去分词作后置定语。故填distributed。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究证明，不只是吃什么 4.0解析：考查连词。根据前后句句意可知，这里表示 影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。 “或者”。故填or。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them 5,freshly解析：考查副词。根据其后动词prepared可 into three categories based on how quickly they ate: 知，用副词修饰。故旗freshly。 slow,normal,.and fast'”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研 6.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中关 究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。 系代词指代先行词art。故填which。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters 7.to preserve解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，表 also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher 示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to preserve。 blood sugar levels than slow eaters..”可知，比起吃得慢 15