Unit 3 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

understand what had happened and he expressed that he 第五节 couldn't agree more with him."I will buy you some 1.which 2.referring 3.areas 4.varied 5.served books,"promised father. 6.Traditionally 7.why 8.be cooked 9.kindness Paragraph 2: 10.in “My dear boy,”said his father,“here is a whole 第二部分 bundle of books."To his surprise,the books were exactly 第一节 what he wanted.Holding the books his father gave him in [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了最好的 his arms,Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the 食物因人而异，文章用反面论证(“银弹”减肥法)和试验论 world.He felt the sweetness of helping others.A few days 证(Ruti血糖的摄入来自西红柿)的论证方法来证明论点。 later,Edward met the family again,and they still thanked l.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句“One man's him thousand times.He knew that help means we all can white bread is another man's green vegetables.."和第二 give a hand to people in need under any circumstances. 段内容可推断，第一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 反应是不同的，故可推断C项正确。 基础达标卷(A) 2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可推断，Segal他们 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 一直在寻找的一种“银弹饮食”，失败的原因是对于每个 第一部分 人来说，最好的饮食要因人而异，故可推知在这里“银弹 第一节 饮食”指的是对每个人都最有效的饮食。 1.cuisine 2.recipe 3.bold 4.vinegar 5.lamb 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“she was 6.junk 7.canteen 8.minimum 9.temper 10.brand surprised that it was tomatoes-not ice cream or 第二节 candies--that were raising her blood sugar level”和“I 1.chefs 2.taking 3.lambs 4.stuffed 5.elegantly have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato...I 6.exceptional 7.consumers 8.desserts 9.more stable have already lost a couple of pounds'”可知，Ruti的血 10.ingredients 摄入来自西红柿，她减少了西红柿的摄入量，因此她的 第三节 体重也有所减少。通过Rui的例子可以看出，一个人 1.prior to your arriving there 控制体重需要根据自己的血糖水平进食。 2.consists of three important factors 第二节 3.slice off enough meat [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用餐期 4.eat junk food 间使用手机会使人们分心，让大脑无法正确判断摄取食物 5.on the other hand 量，从而导致人们摄入更多的卡路里，增加体重。 6.hand in hand l.A解析：由上一句“Researchers have found that men 7.At a minimum and women consumed 15%more calories when looking 8.tend to express at their phones while eating.”可知，研究者已经发现男 9.refer to the dictionary 人和女人吃饭的时候看手机，会多摄入15%的卡路里。 10.is related to alcohol abuse 选项A表示的是他们也吃更多的油腻食物，they指代 第四节 的是上一句的men and women,eat和上一句的 1.unable to say one word consumed相呼应，more fatty food和上一句的l5% 2.Come to watch the short film,and nore calories相呼应。 3.since I put on weight easily 2.G解析：由后一句“On average,the volunteers ate535 4.did tell me about calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 5.with the windows open when using a mobile..”可知，平均下来，没有使用手机分 13 心的志愿者摄入535卡路里，但是当使用手机的时侯摄 4.In addition 5.in other words 入591卡路里。选项G符合语境，故选G. 6.make up 13 per cent of the police force 3.B解析：由前一句“When in possession of their 7.rather than waste precious time mobiles,the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more 第四节 fatty foods..”可知，当他们使用手机的时候，这些志愿者 1.It's up to you to decide 也会多摄入10%的油腻食物。选项B表示的是当读杂 2.while others are done outdoors 志的时候，他们也会吃的更多。They指代的前一句the 3.took him a long time to adjust to living alone volunteers,also ate more和前一句的also consumed 10 4.is three times as big as the previous one percent more相呼应，when reading a magazine和前一 5.Despite the rain 句的when in possession of their mobiles结构相呼应。 第五节 4.E解析：由后一句“A distracter prevents the brain 1.how can we form a healthy eating habit correctly understanding the amount of food accepted." 2.we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day 可知，一个干扰物会阻碍大脑正确地理解所摄取的食物 3.we should focus on a balanced diet 数量。表示的是千扰物为什么会让人摄取更多食物。 4.Junk food is a killer for our health 选项E表示的是关注这个干扰物可能是如何影响食物 5.skipping breakfast is a very bad habit 摄取是非常重要的。由此可见，后一句是对选项E的 第二部分 解释说明。 第一节 5.D解析：由后一句“A more detailed analysis can be [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为有很多方 found in the journal..”可知，在该杂志上可以看到一个 法可以让人们过上健康的生活，但是诸多因素阻止人们拥 更详细的分析。选项D表示的是这个研究在《生理学 有健康的生活方式。选择何种生活方式取决于人们自己。 与行为》杂志上发表。后一句中的the journal指代的是 作者呼吁人们要健康地生活。 选项D中的Physiology And Behavior。后一句的can 1.C解析：根据although引导让步状语从句可知，这种 be found和选项D中的is published相呼应，后一句的a 现象看起来很奇怪。故C选项正确。 more detailed analysis是对选项D中的the study具体 2.A解析：句意：因此，看起来奇怪的是，虽然我们很了 说明。 解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的 健康有害的事情。Ow表示方式，符合句意。故A选 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 项正确。 基础达标卷(B) 3.B解析：分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一种期待 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故B选项正确。 第一部分 4.C解析：食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择 第一节 健康的适合自己的食物。故C选项正确。 1.pork 2.pearl 3.somewhat 4.vitamin 5.fibre 5.D解析：句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新 6.dairy 7.overall 8.chew 鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯 第二节 应该是很容易的。be available to意为“对某人来说可 1.calories 2.association 3.Categories 4.quantities 用的”，符合句意。故D选项正确。 5.moderation 6.ideal 7.fundamentally 8.consistent 6,A解析：优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设意很容易使 9.modestly 10.tricks 人养成健康的生活习惯。故A选项正确。 第三节 7.B解析：前后两句之间是转折关系，所以however符合 1.regardless of age,sex or educational background 句意。故B选项正确。 2.play tricks on upon the people with disability 8.D解析：根据常识可知，工业和交通会造成严重的环 3.he has cut down 境污染。故D选项正确。 14UNIT 3 FOODAND CULTURE 基础达标卷(A 第三节 补全句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 眼据语境和报语提示,用本单元幅苦短语补全句子 Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language 1. ]ost romember to phonc the horel two or more dngs (在你到达那里之前). 25 I is said that sucvess (包括三个重要的因素),talent,dilgenee (测试时间:5分物 满分;80分) ind lick. 3. Jnst 第一部分 基碍知识 (t下是够的肉) for yonr dinner,and put the rext bock 4. Kids nwxdays lwr to 第一节 单词写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) (吃境食品)every dny.which i5 根据语境和汉语提示或言字母填入本单元单词的正确形式 harnlul to their health. 1. The robot can ohvy your arder to prepare 5. On the one hand,the eonpetition in jol serrehing is so fieree: (要肴) and make bel for you. (在另一fr面).a lot of factores can't employ mough workers 2. Each week she mould teach thr viewers a new (食谐) which ther cuuld later make a! 6. The lintle hoy wnlked (千拉手) with his mother hem. (至少).pos should spend ewe hours in the evening stulyimg in 3. He believes that stodcnts shiould be encooraged to experimert with (敢于冒的)idess. order tn cateh ap with wour elassmntes. 4. She favnred the fish with sugar ind o). 8. People under stross (幅向于表达)their full snge of potentisl. s. Unless neessary, you'd better nut $. Allow an exra 10-15 mintes if you prefer (羊盖肉)welldom. (查幅字典). 表6 Thre are nerke f muty dothing aod piles ol 1. Meny of roud necilents in this are (无国的忘)inth:bll (与幅有苦) 121 7. After work,they made a hearty mesl is the morker'._ 第四节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 学s. The oompany makes a promise to prowide gaaliry at (是小)rofit. 限据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子。 9. My boss is a mnn who always lnses his ! . He seldom epressrs srtiafartion and casily gss 1.看到这一路,这个女人数坐在椅子上,一句话也说不出来。(形容现短语作状语) m. Seeing the scene,the womsn nk into the ehair. 2.来看看这部短片,你就不会错过这个根好的学习机会了!(析使句十.nd一陈述句) l. Ih doesn't make smse to huy the chrapest b of eomputer jaat tosave s ler dullars. you won't miss ths exeellent opportmity to study! 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 3.我永远都在减肥,因为我很客易长,(sne引特原用状语从句 在空白处组人)个适当的单间成括号内单间的正确形式 'm forever ona diet. 1. As n fuel it is preferred hs top (cheD and is ased in the mnjority of British homes 4.姓确实告诉过我始的地址,世我忘了.(强调瑁语) 2. Prior 1o (taker. a wocking holidny ahroad you will need to do a number of things. tl het addrt:hu: I forgut ill ahoui it 3. We love these litrle (amh} as they are qoirk aad cauy to makr. 5.他喜欢开看户觉.(with复合结构 4.T'hry (aul) themselvex with ire creams choeolate and lolies and lelt. He liles slreping 5. Womem are advised to dress simly hut (elegant3. Wexring makerup is praciiced widely by 第五节 课文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) businessrmn. 阅读下面加文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单到的正确形式 (exeept)ennditions. we hrve no guidelines to follor. 6 Asnt of this The Frenen author Jean Antbelme Brilst Savarin once wrote,"Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what wou are.'1. 7. The nlveriiemets are malcalated to attret yoong (onsme). means'You are mhat yon at." Ie fact. Brillat-Savarini wax stully 2. Irefer? to our perwnality.eharncter and calture. Ja man wavssthis serms to h 8. I.ucy uel ti ent a lot of (dessirt) sfrer super, so she was very fat then. true. Chinese euisine is n erse in joint. Chins is : eountry with vasr 3. (rra)mda larr 9. In oor town,more than half of the males work elrewhire for s higher and Citslie) irenmg. ropulation. So the food is as 4. (vary). as the neople. For exnmrle.people in Shandong lik 9. Yoo cn add(ingredient) sn these desserts ss they begin to eat. boiled dumplings 5. O serve) with vinegsr, becxase the process of making dumaplings cam 1 bring the family memhers together. 6. rslitionnl people in Xiriing anml mor of their 3. Ruti's example suggesty that to rntrol weighi one preds to sirm on harse hacks anl that i 7. they nrefer thir lood to 8. (enoki amnrr au A. car much fewer tomatoes open fire. In conclusion,through food, Chinese people everywhere show their calture as wel as their B. control their hlood ugsr level. friendship and . (kinl). So what we nn suy is thar eulture anl cnisire go hand hand and if you do not expericmce one, you cnn nver really know the otber 1. C truggle for weight loss constantly 第二部分 素能提升 D. ent acoording to his or her blood sugar level 第一节 阅读理篇(共3小题,每小题25分,满分75分) 第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Chrme man's white bread is another man's green wegetables. How Smartphone Adls to Your Weight That's the kes from The Peraulfirel Diet en new book from Iaraeli authors Eran Segnl and Eran Using : smariphone at mealtims csn lead to an expanling waixtline. Resarehers have foumd tha Eliary. The aathors ay it'o time to adnit to ouseves that onrszefirrall diers don't work sd mhea men and womea consumed 15% nore calories when looking at thesr phones while eating. I. T t eoges to nuurition. i's ahogt doiog whut works best for your bodv. pot catchiag the latest die groondhreaking stadr soeeests that xtaring at a phoee sereen may dixtrsct (分心) inners Isom how intlion. nmeh food and whnt thoy are aotaally enTing “For vars. we'vr heen trving to senrrh for thmt -ilver hullet diet and we've been miserably hiling." Sesl sid.-And that'. beesns the het diet lor ach oersen rally hss to be tilored to tha! “lt may prevent the correct anderstunding of the brain orer the nmounr of food ingested." said imfrital.:- rnarehers who foilmsl co volunteers ating alonc. They eundueted a personalised nutrition projeet at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteer agreed to have their blood sogar tested after meals, One participant in the study.a woman named Ruti. chric: of food-ramging Iroen hralthy nptiors to soit drinkx anl cheeolae-unnil they were saaisiel. 2.0 said she was sarprised that it was tomrioesnot ice cream or candies-thnt were raising ber blood Or average,the vnlanteers ate 3s ealories without the distraction of smartphone hus 59! sugar level. Ruti revalled."1 have niw sigmificamtly reduced my intake ef tomaio and Im feeling much when uring a mubilr, Thore in the sample who were clnired ar uverweight ate 61f alories while using more enirgetic.which still aurprises me. I have already lost n eouple af pounds- and I have high hnpes their phones. When in possessjon of their mohiles,the volanteers also conaumed :o percent more faity that I have finally found the mswer to my wright struggle,too." fo.③ The Isrneli scientixrs fourd that some eople can consume tracfitionally anhealthy foods with litle or mo rise ir thrir blood augar levels.hile nther: hrrr a tronger response-and therelere ahouidn't ea! “Snartphone use during a meal incrensed ealorir and fat intalce." soid Mireo Gilberm thoae foos. l's those kinls of result- that you can oaly find from a jersoualised diet Zargerorimu .a lead nuthur of the stuly carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil an “What we were sunrised to finl out wis just le ang onher food,there is no sah thing as good brmd." University Medieal Cenrer titreeha in the Netherlands. He led. " Tablets and smartphonis haw Flinay srid.-The response to beead was completely inliridaalised." beoome the main'distracters' daring meals, even early in chadhoed. A.A distracter prevers 1. What is suggested in the first semtence? the brsin eorreetly underatmnding the amoant of food sciepted. "s. _A more deusiled anslysis san A. Errome hns their owit tistes. be fond in the jinmal B. Nrrition serves your body best. A. They aloo eat more fatty food. C. People's resoonse t the same fond is differnt B. They also ate more when readirg a msgaxine. D. The latest diet doess't fit ench person 2. what does -thnt silverbullet dSet". reler to? C. Distracted or harried eating can ndd to wtirht gain. A. A diet that i low in nt 1. The study is pmblished in Ph gialmg y Aa Hehxciur. B. A diet that herins i new diet trend P. l is imporranr 1o poy attention to how this msv impact food intakes C. A diet that works hest for eeryune F. Hunger ism't the only thing thnt iallumees how mauch we eat during the dsy. D. A diet tht nrwides gll thr natrition G. They were reenrded eating with ao listrartioas,using a smanphonr ar rading a magazine. 3;