Unit 5 能力提升卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 能力提升卷 3.Which uf the follnwing iss god vffret af using body langaage? A.It shows your position in a groop. B.It helps you hide your real feeling. C.It helgo you male friend.mure eaxily, D.It.shows your intervst and hohhiee, 《副试时间：100分黎满分，10合) 9 第一部分阅读（共两节，背分50分） Leatning nther languges,y deseover how to say the same thing in muany different ways.In 第一节（共15小题，棒小道太5分，调分37.5分） English we sny“gnodnighr”.In Vietnam-people say“Choc ng0ngoo”.whichs means“have a delicinus 阅读下列短文，从择题所希的A,B,C,D四个选现中，选出量仕这月 eep”,When【think about the word“delicious”I think of pize,chucolate and ice-cream.【doe't A think sbout goin to sieep.So depending on the language.different phmases will improe your The first time you meet someooe.you start forming impressions of him or her.A large part of erentvity and fore you to think ahout how to say things in a differen way. the finst imprin cm from peaple's body langnse.Your nchands and the way yon mown Sudying a new langesg,you will notice that you have to learn a new f humour that your body speak louder than your words comes along with the culture of that language.Sometimes.jokes that work in Engtish won't work in Face French nr Sapsnewe.But sometimes things that nubody would langh in English work in Vicinamee.I Yoir{nce is the mn对expressive富于表达的)a时of your body,1 f you nre feeling an离ous+wr leamed this wben I performed stand-up enmedy in Victnam.Ao of my non-Viemamese speaking face usually appears eold or unlappy and this makes it hard for others to make friends with you. friend.woull ask me to translite the jokes foe them,but whe I translated hsck tu English.nu ane However.you can hreak this misrepresentatiin by trying to smile.Your amile is one of the strongest laughed. tools you have in meeting new people.It will hepo apear wrm.friendly aod confidemt. When you learn4 wIanguage you have to leat由na1 af yurahulary,w关cammur slrurlure为， Eyes idiomn.nd much more besides.Doing this.you have t learn memorieatioe tactis ()These Your eyes are windows of your heart.Different movements of eyes have different memnings. could be flasheards,using recall mrthods,o balding a memnry palnce.Whatever tactie you use.i Wh otohers.fisoueysn them,whichshws o e ieewhat will Mrengthen your crestivity. they are talking nhnut. Next time you meet semeone who speaks several langunges,before you think thet they bave 出 Hands mething wpecial going ce in their hrains.take s step batk and think,Msyhe they do.Bat mayhe Your hands ar alsu very expevssive.Hy pninting yar fieger.or muving yuur hand.Hoer they'ye gnt that sperial thing because they've made the effort to learn serernl languages.And effort is together.you cn lead people to py attention to what you are saing.Used properly.band gestares A起thing we can nll give run make ynu sem ethusiastie,but making too many tu rn make you appear unontrolhd. +.Which bas the closes对meaning as“Chuc ng ngcon”y Tonching your sleeves or fnce can make you appear wneasy. A.Groodlyr. B.Delieinux food. Pesture C.Have a nice day. D.Have a nice dream. Your posture has a great dfeet an your hody langusze.By leaning yuur budy tonrard someonu. 5.Why did no nne laugh aiter besring the translation of the lokes? you show attentiveness (By falling away from them or leaning back,you show a lack of A.The jolos wen nut funny at all. 队Thh3rwaK网a good comedi interext.When we are feeling low in cunlidenre and want to hide away,we krep our hrads dowm C.The audienee couldn't get the humor inside. D.English wus less humorous them Victnmese In summry-our foce.eesbands and posture express what is going on inside of us.They help 6.How do learming a new languge improve crentivity arearding to Parsgraph 3? others to undersannd what we are really feeling.Using body langage in the right way helps poople ro A.It enables a memory lislace. gut on well with each other. 且，【helpe huild mp a Iargr vorhu元 1.According to the passage.the first impression you give otbers mostly comes from your C.Dfferent memnrization tactics inspire creativity. A.wards 且kaks C attitude D.bxly langusge D.Different langusge strueturts sremghen ereativity. 1.The underlined wnni in the second paragraph probably mtans" 7.What doens tbe author think of learning a new langunge? A,小wu wrong impr心e B.unemfurtahle atmusphere A.Gift matters B.Effort oounts. C,unfriendly behavior D.a situatinn thnt one can't bear C.Think it rwice. D.It depeods sm tactics. H5 D Learning Chinese could he one of the moet important decisions you ever made.Chinese is The US teensger Thomes Cheatham had planned tu study Latin daring his time at Hebeon High becoming the languge o learn in the 2ist century.With the world's largest population and a rapidly School in Texas.However.when he leurned that the school district was going to offer Mandarin growing mitdle cless,Chinn stands to heecmme the engine od the world's eronceny in ibe coming yesrs. (替通话》as,he qucky changed bis mind. Thi wll make lesrning Chinese very impurtant to pouple in many industries,oe tn those af u who "I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin."sid Cheathm.who is now in bis wish to visit Chins nr learm about its culture and history. second year od studying the langusge.He speaks Mandarin to order foml a Chinese restsurants mnd There is an ongoing effort to moderni2 e the writing sys对em and stand恤rdie(t楼标准化)ie canradin mrds posts frum his Chinesspeuking friend aegunge.An inereasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandann,so unless you While itis dfficult langage to master,the high school juniar,who plans to study computer hoalutely nd to learn anuther dialeet (wch Cantemee),be aur you are wtudlying Mandarin, engineering.binks it will be importam foe his career."Chinese is a good Eanguage to know,espeeially For native English speakers Chinene is one of the mus difficult and most different lengunges to with China becoming a growing power."be sd. learn.The vocabalary is wholly unfamiluar and unlike anything we now.In addition.in the Chioese Many experts agree that prnficienc in n language spoken by a hilliomn peaple wnrldide will give one system,words are spoken in rising nr falling tons,which heips to distinguish berween them. American students an rge in the glbnl ccomomy."People ar leokcing at Chins a our next ecnnomic Farthermar.therethe Chin writing ystem.ti toudof inividaal ideograms cmpetitoa th imters in Mandnrinsgrowing."ad Marty Abhott.executive directur ofthe (表意文字te网bnls,which rpret a word ar an ide Theme idengrms haw no phoneti女ale元 Amencun Couneil on the Teacing cd ForeigneWere all ports of the eountry." That is to say,we can't tell how the word is pronouneed by how it is written.There is a method to Abbott estimates that as many as 100.000 students are now sudying Mandarin thrnugbout the US.in public and privnte schools.She said the US government had designated(Mondarin as a present wrimten Chinese in n phonetie seripa called pinyin.If yuu nre lenrning Chinese,you'll be working with this pinyin sytem,hut the beauty of the traditianal witing m onhe pnswed "critical mods"language and provided professiunal dovelopeent programs for teachers"Our rnmen wants u iner4 e or languoge cormpoten7fgn4il4euny(安全)m p(威年)，All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for n,Y转，for a determined learer, competitivne"Abbett aid.At the same time,the Chinee gavermn is preading knowledge of there's always a way to overcome them tbe Chinese language and culture through Confucis Institates etablished in many BS stites For 8.Why is leerning Chinese beenming more and more important? exmmple,the Confucius Institute at the University uf Texas in Dallas has beem the home of a A.Eeeause Chinese engines are vury welecmme. Coefucius Institute for lo years.It sponsors()Coefucius Claxsruoms at 21 local public and K.Beraure (hina has the warld's Isrgext popmlstion. private schools.where tens of thuuxands of students nre learning Chinese. C.Because there are more and mure rich people in Chine. 12.Themax decided to sludy Chinese inslend of Lstin beeause he thonght D.Beeause China bas become imporinnt to the world economy. A.Chinese was eusier to lesrn than Latin 9.What can we leurn from the lex? B Chinese might help him learn more about Chintse food A.The author thinks Chinese is ne difficult as English, C.Chinese could enable him to make more friends oeline B.The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture. D.Chinese could have moore adrantages in his future career C.Foreign langges cnn play a great role in industrial develupment. 13.What does the underlined word "proficieney"in Paregraph 4 probably man? D.As long as the pinyin system is leamed well,ane can lenrn Chinese well A.Strong interest. B.Great skill. 10.What is the Inst pragraph mainly alout? C,l-arko过rnctim D.A levei of difficulty. A.The difficulsies of learning Chinese. B.The advantages of leaming Chinese. 14.What ean we learn from the psssage? C.The Chinese tome system. D.The Chinese writing system. A.Amereans are looking at Chinn as s grest cconnmie competitor. 11.What would be probably written following this text? B.Chinese is the most popular second languge in the US. A.The sourees od ('hinese clmrscters, 且，The importante4 af learning C'hinee C.American students are only studying Chinese in public schools. C.The advice on how in learn Chipese. D.The difficulties of learning other languages. D.The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US. 8特 15.What is the min ides nf the pssnge? She 22 to tnlk with anybody."ssid her fnther.Rapluel,"Yen,her whule character 23 A.The rising popularity of Mandarin amnng Ameriean sludentx. when it's someane who can commmumieate with her."said ber mother.Glentls.On the other hand.if B.The influence of China's growing power oo Americans. someone can't,that makes Sevirz just a little 24 C.The benefns of leamning Mandarin for Americans. Her 25 fne cnmmunication has been puinfully clear tu eversome in the neighhuebood D.How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandsrin. Whenever they see her on a walk or in her yardand Savite tries to be neichhorly-they find 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.螨分1以，石分》 htme小wgta26 or wurds.《知their own,5 wvitz's27 ogether,hird(用.n同ehr 根那短文内容，从型文后的透用中透出衡填人空白处的最住选魔。这项中有再项为多余这明 nd are nuw2 s immursed(专心的}in.an American5n1 angcla%,The teacher,khy为 If you are like most interational students,you are probably comfortable with reading and Meriovern,sags this 29 him beesuse a lot of times event the parents of deaf children don't take writing in English.16. Below are some means of helping yoo to impruve your conversational to learn sign language. w "But bere Savite has n full community that's signing and communicating with her and her Make friends with American student.Many internatioeal students end up muking friends with n family."Rhys paid.And he says this will almost certainly make a 31 Savitz. lot of ur only-other internatioeal students 17. Hanging out witb natives nut ouly Her parents any there aren't wurdls in any langcunge io 32 their thanklulness "H'.really nnturally pushes you to improve your spoken English.but alsa helps you pick up cultural nnd social 33."Glenda sd.In Iact,they said they're alrendy seeing 34 in their dsughter. information. ·Trig小hgse%to us"friend'.”知d oe nighhor.."think your her wod melt(变得泪 家)ju以s moe did.”Wat35a“nrighhorood is othingrethn od nighhors listening and saking sillsand would like them o help you.If you promounea word nereeyor 21.A.knows B learns C.likes D.hutes misuse an idinm-you nsk them to gude you.18. 22.A.wants B.remembers C.refuses D.ngrees Inrrease your knowledge.19. If you nre familiar with the topics that are likely to be 23.A.forms B.chnnges C.revives D.ndvances discusd in cunversntion.you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk.aod 24.A.shocknd 长med C.calm D.sad of being sble to espres yourself well. 25.A.cncern 民Town D.hope 20. I you have to explain sommething to somenne,you heve a stroeg motivatinn to 26.A.point E.dessdvaninge C.loos D.risk prooounce everything as well as yoo ean,and fid other wags to explain yourself.Finally.this 27.A.friends l线eighbor C.elgssetes D.relatives becomes s good habit.Many poople hmve asked me how I karned to speak English fuently.and1 owe 线.A.fnmy B.slowly C.suddenly D.fully mnet uf i件to my years od ling8tm时h teachur in colleg 约.A.mw%s B attracts C.annoys D.cheers A.It is bad fot them to do that. 3.A.cure 找acticn C,turs D阳in B.You will mnke progress this way. 31.A.quiter 线与mrie行 C.happoer D.bealthier C.Become a teacher at your school,if poosible. 32.A.express K share C.reregnise D.prove D.1:'s a win win opportunity for internstional stodents. 33.A.worrying B.interesting C.frightening D.touching F Keep up with newa and wntch popular shaws and movick 34.A.difference B.talent C.choice D.chance F.Eaplaining everything in n different way matters. 35.A.limit 戊mHke书 C.affertn D.finishes G.However-yoo may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language. 第二节〔其0小题：4小题1石分，黄分15分》 第二即分语言运用（共两节，柄分0分） 侧读下面短文，在空白处填人1个还当的单同暖桥号内单可的正确形式 第一节（共15小题：蜂小圆1分，调分1位分》 The walls nf fnilure surrounded me.My teachur's eyes-stared at my every move.My momn's 阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选嚷中是出可以填人空白处最件建原 hlank expression(花答的表精)showed6, disappoint)."He is mot giving his full In Newton.Massachusetts.lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborbood.Two-year-old puteetial."I beard my teacher sny.I gnzed down-frdashamed.and 37. (determine).My Samantha Savitx is deaf,bat she loves to talk to anymne who 21 sign Ianguage. determinatinn was not to put moy best effort to improwe but to give up 89 90 My mativem is Spurish 38. lrd I trind.English woull nnt take root imn my brim I A pen o flowrs a in the h,whe pleant smell fillel the ear.Suddenly.in the midde af trid hours n d 39.(impron)my gremr.promciatiun sd vocabulry,Aftor the purnt nowhere,my mom pulletl nver."Wiat are you doing?"I erod.feaging that the ear hod hroken down and we'd techr coederence,my mother 40.()that I wes tocally locking anterest.I spent that whole be stuck there-so far from home.Fonunately.thm wasa't the cnse.My moen hopped out of the cr-grabbing afternoce listening to mocher tell me 41.I should try."You cn nvr acieve what you do nnt the fowers from the bock"It'll ju he a minute."she called heck throgh the npen window try."she sold me.The simple sttement stock deeply 42.my pine-ycar-old mind. Imptiently,I cast my yex tiwarde the adge of the road befare they.wtled on a little sign The next day.I found mysell learning English words I never knew.A simple change in attitude shnwing that it was n murseng bome.I looked back to the huilding,somewhat amnoyed,as my mom made meufulyarn shd My teschr's welming mleine and bright situde. reappeared--rmpty-handed. in atditimn to my desire to lesrn,were enough ta make 43.differeee.Within dsys,I found Before she started the car,curiosity druve me to askDo you nw som there?"She shook 44. (1 having camplete conversations in Englisb and oven 45.(use)idiceris her hesd."Then what did you do with the flwer?"She smiled slightly."I guve sham to the correetly.My mother's words helped me to legrn that suceess in life requires desire. receptionist《前台接待员).”-Wt?”=laugbed mt my confuson.11 old the receptionest1oe 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 the flowers to whoever needed them.especially those whn haven't received any in a while." 第一节（满分15分？ I kept slem for a mument.Nut long after we went on with our driving.I spoke agnin."Did you 积定你是盛一新生李华，开学之初，你的莫请外整M希型了第每位同学的黄硝学习情况 leaw your name?"Tn this she mwwered iastantly,"No,Leaving flawees thne for summe who will 并任求登学建议，请用英评给地写一封电子部件，包括以下内挥， mppeeciate them makes me feel good.which is enough of a thank for me." L,对英语学习的认识： Suddenly.still thinking about Mons's deeds.I heard something burst loudly.It was our ear that 2.作存在的英册学习间题： broke down!Nothing could be worse.hecue neither my mom nor I understood how to repuir it,and 3.对英语置学的建议 wedn'know wh我he garage was1山alao seemed it呼le to wuit for any柱4 erby.sinee w 让意： had sern so lew alung the way. L词数0左右： 注意：新麓写虹文的0敢应为15动左右。 2,可以话当增加审节，以使行文登贯。 Parazraph I: Dear Michael. 了fuu4igk4hr.wy mum runtad hvrself ugainnl the年ur联rrying abnl uhar caid Parngruph 2. As or druue along -u flocer shop came imto sigkr uu the rod, Yours. Li Hua 第二节《调分25分) 阅读下雀斯文，根拼其内容和所许2落开头请续写再度，使之构成一个完整的崛文 It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unbapey with mom.However.little did I know that this trip was going to he a special one. 92UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 7,B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But maybe THE WORLD能力提升卷 they've got that special thing because they've made the effort to learn several languages.And effort is something 第一部分 we can all give.”可知，作者认为学习一门新语言“努力” 第一节 很重要。 [语篇解读A]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不 [语篇解读C]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重 同的胶体语言所表达的含义及其作用。 要性，汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难之处。 L.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A large part 8.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands of the first impression comes from people's body language." to become the engine of the world's economy in the 可知，你给别人的第一印象主要来自你的肢体语言。 coming years.This will make learning Chinese very 2.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“1fyOu important to people in many industries..,”可知，中国将 are feeling anxious,your face usually appears cold or 在未来几年很可能成为世界经济的引攀，这使学习汉语 unhappy and this makes it hard for others to make 变得越来越重要。 friends with you.However,you can break this 9.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的to those of us misrepresentation by trying to smile.”可知，如果你感到 who wish to visit China or learn about its culture and 焦虑，你的脸通常会里得冷漠或不开心，这使得别人很 history及第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理 难和你交朋友。然而，你可以通过做笑来消除这种误 解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故选B项。 解。由此可推知，misrepresentation应意为“错误的印 A项“作者认为汉语跟英语一样难”和C项“外来语言在 象”，与A项意思相近。 工业发展中可以起很大的作用”在文中未提及：D项“只 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Using 要学好拼音系统，就能学好汉语”与文中第三段说法不 body language in the right way helps people to get on 相符。 well with each other.”可知，使用肢体语言的好的影响 10.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“For native 是有助于你交到朋友。 English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult [语篇解读B)本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是学习 and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要 其他语言，你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事 介绍了学习汉语的困难之处，故选A。B项“学习汉语的 情。作者认为学习一门新语言“努力”很重要。 优势”：C项“汉语的声调系统”：D项“汉语的书写系统”。 4,D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知， 11.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句 goodnight和Chuc ngu ngon意思相同，而Chuc ngu "Yet,for a determined learner,there's always a way to ngon的意思是have a delicious sleep,也就是“做个 overcome them,”可知，对于有决心的学习者来说，总 好梦”。 有办法克服这些困难。由此可知，接下来作者可能会 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But sometimes 介绍关于如何克服学习汉语的困难的建议。 things that nobody would laugh in English work in [语篇解读D]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以一个美 Vietnamese...but when I translated back to English,no 国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多 one laughed.”可知，听了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是 的美国人开始学习普通话，也意识到普道话的重要性。随 因为“观众无法领会其中的幽默”。 着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生开始学习汉语。 6.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing this,you 12.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it is a have to learn memorization tactics.These could be difficult language to master,the high school junior,who flasheards,using recall methods,or building a memory plans to study computer engineering,thinks it will be palace.Whatever tactic you use,it will strengthen your important for his career..”可知，Thomas Cheatham块 creativity..”可知，学习一门新语言通过不同的记忆策略 定学习汉语，因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中，会说 激发创造力。 普通话可能有更多的优势： 30 l3.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Many 可以表达好自己的意思。所以建议我们多听新闻，多 experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a 看流行的节目和电彩。E项“了解新闻，观看热门节目 billion people worldwide will give American students an 和电影”符合语境。 edge in the global economy..”可知，许多专家一致认 20.C解析：设空处后一句“If you have to explain 为，熟练掌握世界上十亿人所说的语言将使美国学生 something to someone,you have a strong motivation to 在全球经济中占据优势，所以判断出proficiency的意 pronounce everything as well as you can,and find other 思是“高超的技能”。 ways to explain yourself.”指如果你不得不向别人解释 l4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People are 某件事情，你就有强烈的动机去把一切读得尽可能好 looking at China as our next economic competitor..." 并找到其他一些表达自己意思的方法，再结合该段最 可知，人们将中国视为下一个经济竞争对手，所以A 后一句中的"I owe most of it to my years of being a 选项“美国人将中国视为一个伟大的经济竞争对手”是 math teacher in college,.”可知，C项“如果可能的话， 正确的。 成为你学校的一名老师”符合语境。 15.A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要以一个美国学生的 第二部分 经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美 第一节 国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通话的 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一个先天失聪的小女 重要性，所以A项“普通话在美国学生中日益流行”概 孩非常爱和别人交流，但是她的邻居们却不会手语。为了 括了短文的主旨大意。 能够和小女孩交流，邻居们集体去学习手语，这样小女孩 第二节 就有了一个能和地交流的社区。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。很多国际学生在听说 2l.A解析：根据语境及下文中的her whole character 方面存在一定的因难。文章中提出了四个练习听说技能 23 when it's someone who can communicate with 的方法。 her可知，她喜欢和懂得手语的人交流，故选A。know l6.G解析：设空处后一句“Below are some means of “知道”：learn“学习”；like“喜欢”：hate“讨厌”。 helping you to improve your conversational skills. 22.A解析：根据上文中的but she loves to talk to anyone 出下面有一些提升对话技巧的方法，说明国际学生的 可知，她想和人们交流，故选A。wat“想要”： 阅读和写作水平还可以，但是在听说方面有何题。 remember“记得”；refuse“拒绝”；agree"同意”。 G项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”符 23.B解析：根据上下文内容可知，小女孩喜欢和别人交 合语境 流，当人们能和她交流时，她整个人都变了。form“形 I7.A解析：设空处后一句“Hanging out with natives not 成”；change“改变”：revive'“苏醒”：advance“"进步”。 only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken 24.D解析：根据语境可知，当别人不能和她交流时，炮 English,but also helps you pick up cultural and social 会感到有点儿难过。 information.”告诉我们与本地人交朋友对于提高口语 25.D解析：根据下文中的“Whenever they see her on a 很有好处，而且还可以了解当地文化和社会信息。所 walk or in her yard-and Savitz tries to be 以国际学生最好是与本地人成为朋友，而不是只和其 neighborly.,.”可知，她特别希望能和别人交流。故选 他的国际生做朋友，A项“他们那样做是不好的”符合 D。concern“关心”"：reason“原因”：gift“天就”；hope“希 语境。 望，期望”。 18.B解析：本段中前三句建议我们向美国朋友学习，请 26.C解析：根据语境可知，小女孩在和他们交流时，他 求他们帮助你提高听说水平。例如，你读错了单词或 们总是不知道说什么。at a loss for words意为“不知 错用了习语，就可以请求他们指导你。B项“这样你就 说什么好”。 会取得进步”符合语境。 27.B解析：根据下文中的a“good neighborhood”is 19.E解析：设空处后一句提到如果我们熟悉可能要讨 nothing more than good neighbors可知，她的邻居们一 论的话题，我们就可以更好地理解他们所说的内容，也 起去学手语。 31 28.D解析：根据语境可知，邻居们为了和小女孩交流， 39.to improve解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我试过连 完全(fully)专注于学习手语，故选D。finally“终于”， 续几个小时来提高我的语法、发音和词汇。此处是目 slowly'“慢慢地”：suddenly“突然”。 的状语，应该用不定式，故填to improve。 29,A解析：根据语境可知，这件事使手语老师感到惊 40.was told解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在家 奇，因为很多时侯甚至是失聪孩子的父母也不会费力 长会之后，我妈妈被告知我完全没有兴趣。结合语境 学习手语。 可知，my mother与tel之间是被动关系，结合上下文 30.D解析：参见上题解析。take care to do sth.“小心做 语境可知应该用一般过去时态。故填was told。 某事”；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；take 41.wy解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我花了整 turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”；take pains to do sth. 个下午听妈妈告诉我为什么我应该试试。由下文 “费力地做某事”。 “You can never achieve what you do not try”可知，此 3l.C解析：根据上文中的but she loves to talk to anyone 处用wy引导宾语从句，表示为什么我应该尝试。故 并结合句意可知，能够和所有邻居交流，小女孩会更高 填why 兴(happier)。 42.in解析：考查介词。句意：这句简单的表述深深地印 32.A解析：根据本句中的there aren't words in any 在了我九岁的脑海里。stick in one's mind表示“铭记 language to32 their thankfulness可知，任何语言 在心”，是固定短语。故填n。 都不能表达他们的感谢。 43.a解析：考查冠词。句意：除了我对学习的渴望，老师 33.D解析：根据语境可知，邻居们为了和小女孩交流， 的热情的微笑、耐心、开朗的态度都足够起作用。 集体学习手语，这令小女孩的父母很感动(touching), make a difference表示“起作用，有彩响”，是固定搭配。 故远D。worrying“令人担忧的”；interesting“有趣的”： 放填ae frightening'“令人害怕的”。 44.myself解析：考查代词。句意：几天内，我发现自己 34.A解析：家人在小女孩身上看到了变化和不同，故选 能用英语进行完整的对话，甚至能正确地使用习语。 A。difference“变化，不同”：talent“天赋”；choice“选 主语和宾语一致时，宾语应该用相应的反身代词，故填 择”；chance“机会”。 myself。 35.B解析：没有什么比好的邻居更能形成好的社区，故 45,using解析：考查現在分词。句意见上题。句中and 选B。limit“限制”：make“使成为”：affect“影响”；finish 连接并列成分，由having可知设空处应用现在分词作 “完成”。 宾语补足语。故填using。 第二节 第三部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者英语水 第一节 平很差，不愿再努力，但作者的妈妈告诉作者“不去尝试永 One possible version: 远做不到”，这让作者的态度开始转变。经过努力，作者的 Dear Michael, 英语终于取得了很大的进步。 More than delighted to have you as our English 36.disappointment解析：考查名词。句意：我妈妈茫然 teacher.I'd like to communicate with you about our English 的表情表明她很失望。分析句子结构可知，showed为 study. 及物动词，后面应跟实语。故填名词disappointment。 In my point of view,due to global development, 37.determined解析：考查形容词。句意：我低头看着（地 English has become one of the major languages.As to my 面)，害怕、羞愧又坚定。结合前面的afraid和ashamed English study,having experienced many ups and downs, 可知，此处应该用形容词。故旗determined。. I'm now still struggling with some problems despite my 38.However解析：考查连词。句意：不管我怎么努力，英 great efforts.Not only do I find it difficult to enlarge my 语都不会在我脑子里扎根。此处引导让步状语从句， vocabulary but I often feel nervous when speaking 表示“无论多么”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 English.No matter how hard I work,the words always However escape me. 32 I would really appreciate it if you could provide me 中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这 with some specific advice on how to memorize words. 样你就可以得到你需要的一切。分析选项可知D项符 Besides,would you please create more chances for us to 合题意。 speak English? 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started Yours. high school,I was really nervous too..”可知，当Eddie开 Li Hua 始上高中时真的很紧张，对新生活有些担忧。 第二节 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making One possible version: some friends and staying with them will greatly help you Paragraph 1: get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交 I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against 些朋友，和他们在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中， the car worrying about what could be done.But after 故选B。 waiting in vain for a considerable time,mom and I decided [语篇解读B]本文是一篇议论文。作者就家长对青少 to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. 年独立的影响这一话题发表了自己的看法。 God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the 4.C解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，作者认为独 receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact 立与自由有关，然而很多父母过度保护孩子和控制孩 the garage.There,the old men who had received the 子，使得孩子无法独立成长，且通过第二段最后一句可 flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great 知该段主要想表达的是拥有自由对青少年来说是有好 that day was.It amazed us what random actions of 处的，故选C。A项“孩子们知道如何独立地生活”： kindness could mean to the people who received them. B项“一些父母不给子孩子自由”；D项“孩子们每天都 While we were laughing and talking merrily,we received 过着无聊的生活”。 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，父母在青 the news that the garage had got our car repaired. Paragraph 2: 少年不在家时进入他们的房间会让他们生气，故选D。 A项“失望的”：B项“幸运的”；C项“平静的”。 As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on 6.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者 the road.I asked mom to pull up and paced quickly into the 的妈妈总是在她不在家时进入她的房间，所以始多次要 flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full 求在地的门上安一个锁，故选B。A项“因为她的父亲 bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of 总是读她的日记”，文中并未提到作者的父亲：C项“因 kindness,I decided to send mom the sweet flowers.Soon, 为她需要保护自己”和D项“因为她需要保护她的东 the pleasant scent filled the car again.mom tried to conceal 西”，文中未涉及这两方面的内容。 her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through 7.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要表达 this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger 了作者对于家长对青少年独立的影响这一话题的观点 towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip 根据文章第一段第二句可知，作者认为有些家长没有给 of my life. 予孩子足够的独立，又根据最后一段第三句可知，尊重 综合检测卷（一） 孩子的隐私会给孩子独立感，故推断出父母应该给予孩 第一部分 子足够的隐私，故选B。根据第三段最后两句可知作者 第一节 认为青少年应该拥有手机，用来和父母保持联系，更好 [语篇解读A]本文是一篇记叙文。文章是四个人对自 地与朋友交流，故A选项错误：由全文内容可知，作者 己刚上高中时的情形的回忆，并对此话题发表了自己的 从两个方面（给予自由和给予隐私）来表示自己认为父 看法。 母应该给予孩子足够的独立，故C选项错误：根据第三 1.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“1's 段第三句可知作者认为阻止青少年在学校里发展良好 best to just learn.,you need..”可知，Sharon认为在高 的友谊只会阻碍他们的学业，故D选项错误。 33