Unit 5 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNTT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD基础达标卷(B) 三，较材原句，lhem1 lear uf alanguethe mure my hrin woull gruw. 伤写：人越有学何，他通常变得越膜虚 Discovering Useful Structures,Listening and Talking orned a man移。 modest he usually becomes. Reading for Writing &.教t材填句，Don't you like to have somehody tell you if the pants look good ar not? 仿写，消你国牙其，请不要让木一直填着 《测试时间：0分钟满分：网学) Whil brushing your teeth,pluawe don' ll the time, 第一郎分词汇，句型过关 +,教材原句：ha:shal1 mean hy pants! 第一节单写排写（共10小题：每小题1分，请分10分） 仿可：这席城市再也不是以偷的样子 银据请境和汉请餐示或首学讨填人木单元单同的正角居式 This city is n langer 1.He pulled the thick curtains together.leaving just a nnrrow g 5.旅徐夏我打开？户写1（一句多译》 2.It is evidemt that we will ner have mongh rauro to meet the d Would you mind s.The basie￥ of a language is those words that must he leernt. 2Woald you mind if 1 4.Police have stressed that this is the most accurate d of the killer up to.now. ③you mind if1 5.Your mother 1 is the languige that yuu leatn frot yuur parents when you are a baby. 第二部分单元语法过关 6.I found it difficult to (把兼系起来》he two ideas in my mind. 第一节短下到句子改为会限制性定语从句的复合句（共10小避，每小邀1分，请分10分） g了，The 《地钱》piay%key rale in the transportatioe xyatem o山e city of Wuhan,. 1.Father told little Jobn the year.He bad studied in the year. 8.I locked myself out of our (公离)and hnd to hreak in 长多，Yau haw to let(线0)r our,ven ifw arv not mhle to sucod in the und. 2.She hss three sun All of ber suns ary swevping suay the ruhhish no 字10.There were gr (文月)，splendid empiees,but no freedom anywhere,. 第二节单句语法端空（共10小题：每小题1分，岗分10分》 3.This is a field.I used to grow vegetables in thnt field. 在空白处明人】个通气的单词域桥号内单词的正确形式 1.That nigbt I seemed to have n lot of trouble(stay>asleep. 4.Do you still remember those days?We warked together in those days. 2.He expressed his 【appeeriate》or what his toarher did for him, 3.Suctess doesn't only depend what you do.What yuu inn't dn is eually important. 5.We will start at the pnint,We lelt off then 4.I'll never lorgut the first day whun she introdurnd (her)to u 5.Arriving in Beijing-I couldn't help but (noticel the rds and signs everywbere. 6.Could you explain your rso 6.I will never forget ihat moment.I stepped mto your school for a visit at that moment. chooing this pairticulnr coure? 7.I demanded that I (allow)to eall my lnwyer. 8.Wheo I listen to native English speakers (salk)in n video.I can catch only a few words. 7.v mn one good resun.I should heip you far the reason. 9, my point of viw,you should turn to your teacher for hulp. 10.Police have issued n fdeseribe)of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 8.The school hus was trepped in trnffic jams.We went to schuol in the school bus. 第三节完成句子（其5小题：每小题2分：尚分10分） 1.载t材氟每，I used to get high marks in English,but now'm having a lot of trouble with my 9.Yesterday I pall a visit to the bouse.Lu Xun once lived there. fistreing. 仿写，地的英动发晋有问题 10.The day will comu,(hrlinary people can travel by spuceship on the day. He is Eng点h pronunciation. 82 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Every dictianary.nf cuurse.tell,you what a ward menni Bat same wards.like"get"or"take", 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单闻的正确形式 y havelotof memning%In dictionrieh min〔生要的)mning4 e often listed fir, 1.Present at the meeting were almost experts on Al.most were male. In 10 .the newest mesnings are lasted last,So before ynu use your dicticeary.ou shnuld nlway. Present at the meeting wore simoxt vxperts on Al. were male. read the front part.This part explains I1. 2.DThis one af the most interesting filns that [le〉own ltet weck Some dictionaries alsa show you where a word cnmes 12 Do you know thst the word "hrand This is the only one of the most interesting films that (be)shown last week. 4标i记》”omes from an old wurd出.This old word means“to burn'”.This is because t3 years ag 3.DHe has two suns.both of are college students people humed their names on tables or boats to show who I4 them.They also hurned their awn He hax two sunx,aml bnth af are college样ant风 eames on thear farm anmmals 15 they would not be stolen. 4.D目e still lives in the toom window faeis east. Yout dictiontry also hs a lot of otber interesting facta in it.After you bave learned to use a He still lives in the room.the window of faces east. dietionary.it calt becottte your bear useiul book. ③He still lives in the room is on the third floor. 1.A.po 且，hst 二nnt only D.if ④He still lives in the room there is a bemutiful table. 2.A4g 且，is uNing C is uped D.uped 5.DAfter the flooing.people were suffering in that area. urgently needed elean water 3.,0sb B.show 《,hww D.he shuwn and medicine. 4.A.how B.what C.why D.if After the flonding.pople wery wuffering in that ans. cloan water and modirine 5.A.and B.or C.but D.not were needed. 6.A.neither 6.DA hoveing bubble is an ec sitntinn B.nor C.both D.cither ncours when house jnoes rise much too fast. 7.A.Every B.Some C.All helplul to put childrmn in a situatian they can thmelves differtly. D.Many 8.A.look up it B.look for it C.look it up 7.①ll never forget the days we studied togetber. D.look it out I门never forget the days 9.A.speaks 且.is spoke C.he spoken D.is spoken we spent together 8①This is1 he anly wi写 10.A.another 且the other C.others D.other you can find. 1 don't like the way he spoke to his mother. 11.A.how use it 且.o how use it C.how to use it D.oboe的aeid 9.①Is this museum they visited las时monh7 12.A.ino B.up C.by D.from ②Is this1hemm they visited last momth? 13.A.hundreds af 且，hundrid od (a landred ol D.hundrvd ③Is this the musum they puid a visit luat month? 14.A.huilds 且mke4 C.huilt D.made 【0.①]Ewa10o'oek they went out of the cinetna. 15.A.when 且in arder to C.n that D.hefore 马1 twas al10o'clock they went out of the cinema. 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第三部分素养提升 阅读下靠知文，在空自处坑入1个适当的单国或若号内单同的正骑形式 第一节完形填空（共15小避：每小题1分，清分15分） At the end of the 14th eemtury.momt of the native English speakers lived in England Later in 侧读下面短文，从每题所给的A,上，CD国个选项中选出可以填人空白登最住志壤 the next century.British people started to move to other 1. (counary).Nowadays.more A good dictiunary is an important tool(Ii1.It will tell you I what a wnrd means bus also eople speak English ns thetr firs对，ecod2. a foreign langoage than ever before and people how it上_.A dictioea7 eds to be printed again about every ten years Languges develop《发展) 3. (live)in the same country can sgenk different English.English 4. (chue〉onef and a good dieticotry mut 3 these new chengvs. the past crnturie.Hut why?5. (actul).all lenguges change md devedop when rultures A new English dictioeary will tell you 4 most people use the language today.It won't tell eveet and communicate with ench ather.English 6. (usel in Fngglimd between about AD50 you what is right 5 wrong.It may tell you the right time 1o use n wurd.If nnly a few people use a an 1,150 was very different from the modern English we speak sody.h was hased mire 7. woed.a dicti0nywl6 tell you this ar not st(最判)日， (ierman than the English we spesk at pevent,By the 1600 Shakespsre wse sble to make use of a 7_山etionary wi旧tell you many interesting fa%If you type(用打字l打》4 word and he wide)voeshulary than wver hefore,English was sted (in thn 19th century word is soo long.8 in yuur dictionary.All dictianaries show you where to brenk(a word. two big changes in Engfish pelling bappned.Today with the number of people leaming And they aleo show you huw a word 9. English m China incmeasing.China may have 10. langest numher of English learners. 838. written. 解析:考查过去分词。句意:现代人可以阅读 2.B 解析:前文讲到“due to a limitedvocabulary(由于词 古代中国人写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知,设空处 汇量的限制),”故此处应为最好的方法就是扩大词 作后置定语修饰名词短语theclassicworks,且 the 汇量。 classicworks与write为被动关系,故填过去分词written。 3. E 解析:后文讲到“Sometimes theymake mistakes 9.global解析:考查形容词。句意;随着中国在国际事务 when they are speaking because they are shy and 中扮演越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始学 nervous.”(有时候他们犯错误是由于说话时紧张和害 习中文。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰复数 羞。),所以此处应该是不要害怕犯错误。 名词affairs,故填形容词global. 4. A 解析:前文讲到even though sometimes you may use 10.are;解析:考查主谓一致。句意见上题。“anumber a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter(尽.管有时 of十复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,故 候你会用错误的单词或时态,但是没有关系),故别人会 填are。 理解你的错误并且会包容你的错误。 第二部分 5.D 解析:前文讲到 they passively wait for speaking 第一节 opportunities to come to them(他们被动地等到说英语 [语篇解读] 文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差 的机会来临),所以我们应该积极主动去寻找机会,然后 别主要在四个方面,并说明了它们属于同一种语言。这两 你会发现机会无处不在。 国人在相互理解方面没有困难。 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hewonders: THEWORLD 基础达标卷(B) Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand 第一部分 me?”可知,学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂,而 第一节 学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。 1. gap 2. demand 3. vocabulary 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereareafew 4. description differences in grammar. ”“Pronunciation is sometimes 5. tongue 6. relate 7. subway 8. apartment 9. struggle different.""There are differences between British and 1o. civilization 第二节 American English in spelling and vocabulary.”这三句说 1. staying 3. on 4. herself 2. appreciation 明美国英语和英国英语在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面 5. notice 6. for 7. ( should) be allowed 8. talking 都有差异。 9. From 3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans say 10. description 'in the hospital'and'Do you have a pen?'.”说 明"Do 第三节 you haveawatch?”是讲美国英语的人所说的。 1. has some trouble with 2. The more the more 4.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Forthe 3. have the water running 4. what it used to be 5. ①my opening the window most part, British and American English are the same ②opened the windoy language.”说明这是同一种语言,那么这两国人在理解 ③open the window 对方的语言方面应当没有困难。 第二部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读 本文讲述了如何来提高英语口语水平的方 1. Father told little John the year in which he had studied 法,作者给出了自己的建议和意见。 2. She has three sons, all of whom are sweeping away the 1.F 解析:后文讲到“I would like to suggest that there rubbish now. may be some reasons for their problems with spoken 3. This is the field in which I used to grow vegetables. English.”作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问 4. Do you still remember those days in which we worked 题,故此处用转折来表示他们的口语没有必要一直 together? 不好。 5. We will start at the point where we left off. 28 6. I will never forget the moment when I stepped into your 10.C 解析:句意:在另一些词典中,那些最新的意思都 school for a visit. 会在后面列出。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另 7. Give me one good reason why(或 for which) I should 外几个,其余的”。 help you. 11.C 解析:句意:这部分将会告诉你如何使用这本词 8. The school bus in which we went to school was trapped 典。故C选项正确。 in traffic jams. 12.D解析:comefrom“来自”。句意:一些词典还会告诉 9. Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once 你一个单词的来源。 lived. 13.A 解析:句意:这是因为几百年前的人们..... 10. The day on which ordinary people can travel by hundredsof成百上千的 spaceship will come. 14.D 解析:句意:这是因为数百年前人们把自己的名字 第二节 刻在桌子上或船上,以示是谁制造了它们。此处应使 2.①were ②was ②of whom most 1. ①of whom 用一般过去时。 ②which ③ which 3. ①whom ② them 4. ①whose 15.C 解析:句意;他们还在农场的动物身上刻下自己的 that ④where in which 5. ①who ②where/in which 名字,以免它们被盗。 第二节 6. ①which ②where 7. ①when ②that which ②in which 9. ①the one (that/ which) [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了英语发展以及演变的过程。 8. ①that ②that/which ③where 10. ①when ②that 1.countries 解析:考查名词复数。country意为“国家”时, 第三部分 是可数名词,且根据设空处前的other可知,此处应填 countries 第一节 2.or 解析:考查连词。此处表示“和以前相比,更多的人 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲了一本好 把英语作为他们的第一、第二语言或者一门外语”,此处 词典是一个有用的工具,因为它不仅可以告诉你一个词的 表示选择,故填or。 含义,而且可以告诉你这个词的用法。一本词典十年就需 3. living解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 要重新印刷,因为一本好词典必须展现出语言的演变 people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing 发展。 形式作定语,故填living。 1.C 解析;此处为not only...but also...结构。句意:它 4. haschanged解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 不仅告诉你一个词的意思,而且告诉你它如何被使用。 句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知,此处应用现 2.C 解析:此处为宾语从句,根据句意可知,此处应使用 在完成时,且本句的主语是English,故填haschanged 被动语态。 5.Actually解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此 3.B 解析:句意:语言的发展和一本好的词典必须显示 处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。 这些新的变化。根据句意可知,此处应使用主动语态。 6. used 解析:考查非谓语动词。English和use之间是逻 4.A 解析:句意:一本好词典可以告诉你现在大多数人 辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填used。 是如何使用语言的。 7.on 解析:考查介词。bebasedon意为“以.....为基 5.B 解析:句意:它不会告诉你什么是对或者什么是 础”,为固定短语。 错的。 8.wider 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than 6.D 解析:either...or...“或者....或者.....”。 everbefore可知,此处具有比较含义,应用形容词的比 7.A 解析:句意:每本词典都会告诉你许多有趣的事实。 较级。故填wider。 8.C 解析:句意:如果你想查一个很长的词语,那么就查 9.when解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空 词典吧。动词与介(副)词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是 处引导定语从句,先行词为the19thcenturv,且设空处 代词的宾格形式,必须放在词组中间。 在从句中作时间状语,故填when。 9.D 解析:句意:它们也给你展示如何正确地读一个词。 10. the 解析:考查冠词。根据设空处后的largest可知, 当主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。 此处应填the。 29 UNIT 5 7. B LANGUAGES AROUND 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butmaybe THEWORLD 能力提升卷 they've got that special thing because they've made the effort to learn several languages, And effort is something 第一部分 wecanallgive.”可知,作者认为学习一门新语言“努力” 第一节 很重要。 [语篇解读A] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不 [语篇解读C] 1 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习汉语的重 同的肢体语言所表达的含义及其作用。 要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难之处。 1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Alargepart 8.D 解析;细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinastands of the first impression comes from people's body language." to become the engine of the world's economy in the 可知,你给别人的第一印象主要来自你的肢体语言。 coming years. This will make learning Chinese very 2.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“Ifyou important to people inmany industries...”可知,中国将 are feeling anxious, your face usually appears cold or 在未来几年很可能成为世界经济的引擎,这使学习汉语 unhappy and this makes it hard for others to make 变得越来越重要。 friends with you. However, you can break this 9.B 解析;推理判断题。根据第一段中的tothoseofus misrepresentationbytryingto smile.”可知,如果你感到 who wish to visit China or learn about its culture and 焦虑,你的脸通常会显得冷漠或不开心,这使得别人很 history及第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理 难和你交朋友。然而,你可以通过微笑来消除这种误 解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故选B项。 解。由此可推知,misrepresentation应意为“错误的印 A项“作者认为汉语跟英语一样难”和C项“外来语言在 象”,与A项意思相近。 工业发展中可以起很大的作用”在文中未提及;D项“只 3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Using 要学好拼音系统,就能学好汉语”与文中第三段说法不 body language in the right way helps people to get on 相符。 wellwitheachother.”可知,使用肢体语言的好的影响 10.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Fornative 是有助于你交到朋友。 English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult 语篇解读B 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是学习 and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要 其他语言,你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事 介绍了学习汉语的困难之处,故选A。B项“学习汉语的 情。作者认为学习一门新语言“努力”很重要。 优势”;C项“汉语的声调系统”:D项“汉语的书写系统”。 4.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知, 11.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句 goodnight和Chúcngūngon意思相同,而Chúcngi “Yet,for a determined learner,there's always a way to ngon的意思是haveadelicioussleep,也就是“做个 overcomethem.”可知,对于有决心的学习者来说,总 好梦”。 有办法克服这些困难。由此可知,接下来作者可能会 5.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butsometimes 介绍关于如何克服学习汉语的困难的建议。 things that nobody would laugh in English work in [语篇解读D] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以一个美 Vietnamese... but when I translated back to English,no 国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展,越来越多 one laughed.”可知,听了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是 的美国人开始学习普通话,也意识到普通话的重要性。随 因为“观众无法领会其中的幽默”。 着孔子学院的开办,很多美国学生开始学习汉语。 6.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doingthis,you 12.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whileitisa have to learn memorization tactics. These could be difficult language to master,the high school junior,who flashcards, using recall methods, or building a memory plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your important for his career.”可 知,Thomas Cheatham决 creativity.”可知,学习一门新语言通过不同的记忆策略 定学习汉语,因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中,会说 激发创造力。 普通话可能有更多的优势。 30