Unit 5 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

第三部分 第二节 第一节 1.global 2.varieties 3.appreciation 4.Basing 5.have One possible version: has 6.in 7.various 8.reference 9.as 10.downs In the past hundred years,there have been many 第三节 natural disasters such as floods,droughts,landslides, 1.along with 2.no matter 3.ups and downs tsunamis,hurricanes and earthquakes.Millions of people 4.refers to 5.dates back to 6.is known for suffered from the disasters which caused many deaths, 7.is based on 8.a variety of 9.lead to 10.At least destroyed many homes and wiped up many pieces of land. 第四节 Now,more and more people become aware that those 1.dating back 2.a wide large great variety of goods disasters have much to do with what we have done to the 3.a good means 4.I'd appreciate it earth.We have cut down too many trees in the forests. 5.allowing more patients to be treated We've badly polluted the environment.The earth is our 6.no matter 7.did I know did I want only home planet.It is time for us to stop damaging it and 8.while Alice likes sports 9.ups and downs to do our best to protect it and make it suitable to live in. 10.of great value 第二节 第五节 One possible version: L.widely解析：考查副词。句意：中国因其古老的文明而 Paragraph I: 闻名于世，它一直延续到现在。be widely known for.., The doors were all locked from the outside and “因…而广为人知”。 what's more,I did not have the keys.But luckily,the man 2.factors解析：考查名词的数。句意：其中一个主要因 forgot to lock the kitchen window.Both my brother and I 素是汉语的书写体系。one of后接可数名词复数。故 managed to get out of the house through the window and 填factors。 we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for 3.0n解析：考查介词。句意：一开始，书面汉语是以图画 help.The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. 为基础的，这可以追溯到几千年前。be based on..· And as a result,the man was caught. “以…为基础”，故填介词on。 Paragraph 2: 4.had become解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到了商朝， Just at the same time our parents came back home. 这些符号已经成为一套成熟的书写体系。由时间状语 The police asked my family to go to the police station.It By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处指在过去某一时间之 was there that the police told us that the man was a 前完成的动作，故用过去完成时。 wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they 5.leading解析：考查现在分词。句意：多年来，这个系统 have been looking for him for a long time.The police praised 发展成不同的形式，这是由于人们生活在不同的地方， my brother and me for our braveness.After we went back 从而产生了许多种类的方言和文字。分析句子结构可 home,I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. 知，此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的 They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me 结果。 for not stopping my brother from opening the door to 6.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇把七个诸侯 strangers.I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility. 国统一成为一个国家，在这个统一的国家里，中国的书 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，设 THE WORLD基础达标卷(A) 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one country,关系词在 第一部分 从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 第一节 7.n解析：考查冠词。句意：这一书写体系对中国人民 1.Dynasty 2.affairs 3.Despite 4.Native 5.symbol 与文化的统一起重要作用。play an important part 6.factor 7.dialect 8.specific 9.character 10.attitude in.“在…中起重要的作用”。 27 8.written解析：考查过去分词。句意：现代人可以阅读 2,B解析：前文讲到“due to a limited vocabulary(由于词 古代中国人写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知，设空处 汇量的限制)，”故此处应为最好的方法就是扩大词 作后置定语修饰名词短语the classic works,且the 汇量。 classic works与write为被动关系，故填过去分词written。 3.E解析：后文讲到“Sometimes they make mistakes 9.global解析：考查形容词。句意：随着中国在国际事务 when they are speaking because they are shy and 中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始学 nervous..”(有时候他们犯错误是由于说话时紧张和害 习中文。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰复数 羞。)，所以此处应该是不要害怕犯错误。 名词affairs,故填形容词global. 4.A解析：前文讲到even though sometimes you may use 1O.are解析：考查主谓一致。句意见上题。“a number a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter(尽管有时 o十复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故 候你会用错误的单词或时态，但是没有关系)，故别人会 填are。 理解你的错误并且会包容你的错误。 第二部分 5.D解析：前文讲到they passively wait for speaking 第一节 opportunities to come to them(他们被动地等到说英语 [语篇解读] 文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差 的机会来临)，所以我们应该积极主动去寻找机会，然后 别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言。这两 你会发现机会无处不在。 国人在相互理解方面没有困难。 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND L.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He wonders: THE WORLD基础达标卷(B) Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?”可知，学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而 第一部分 学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。 第一节 2.D解析：绍节理解题。根据第二段中“There are a few 1.gap 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description differences in grammar.""Pronunciation is sometimes 5.tongue 6.relate 7.subway 8.apartment different.""There are differences between British and 9.struggle 10.civilization American English in spelling and vocabulary."这三句说 第二节 明美国英语和英国英语在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面 1.staying 2.appreciation 3.on 4.herself 5.notice 都有差异。 6.for 7.(should)be allowed 8.talking 9.From 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans say 10.description ‘in the hospital'and'Do you have a pen?'.”说明“Do 第三节 you have a watch?”是讲美国英语的人所说的。 1.has some trouble with 2.The more the more 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For the 3.have the water running 4.what it used to be most part,British and American English are the same 5.Dmy opening the window 2opened the window language,.”说明这是同一种语言，那么这两国人在理解 ③open the window 对方的语言方面应当没有困难。 第二部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读]本文讲迷了如何来提高英语口语水平的方 1.Father told little John the year in which he had studied. 法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。 2.She has three sons.all of whom are sweeping away the L.F解析：后文讲到“I would like to suggest that there rubbish now. may be some reasons for their problems with spoken 3.This is the field in which I used to grow vegetables. English..”作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问 4.Do you still remember those days in which we worked 题，故此处用转折来表示他们的口语没有必要一直 together? 不好。 5.We will start at the point where we left off. 28UNTT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD基础达标卷(A) 第三节遗国填空其0个题：每小题1分，满分10分) 银据请境从方框中透择正确板语并用适当的形式填空 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking refer to,nps and downs:date back to,be based on.n variery of,lead tn.along with.at least-no maiter,he kniwn lor (制试时间，0分钟满分：0分) 1.The haby's mother escaped fromo the fire two other childrm 第一部分基得知识运用 2.By staying comnected.we can nll make a differeoce where we are in the world. 第一节单到美写（共10小题：每小题1分，请分10分 3.He has gone thromgh many in his lile,hut he never forgets his ariginal intention. 鼠据话境和议语现示减百学母编人本单元单问的正确形式 4.eway× t山由ctionsry when.e0 ming acrosi为ew wurd发However,udent:%ean guess 1.The stesmed ingnn rall was invented in the Ming D the meaning of somne words from the comtext. 2.He gave us a few specifie examples mu help us deal with curreet 5.The determined spirit tbe 1980s-when the Chincse national women's volleyhall team 3,D omany difficuities in front of her.he didn't lose hean and atill stuck tober dran n five conerali(在接的)eid title民 4.N Eeglish speskcers ean understand each other even if ibey don't speak the sume kind af 6.The lady her contribuation to art revreal. English. 7.Despite the faults in the system.itfacts. 5.The ox is one of the Chimese zodiac(十三生自)4 nd the ox is the: 米，There are books abnus strugcles for survival in the wild. 9.Misjuigments on thu uflects of new lechnolngy ran 真wE0miid>0rg, t.The main 《因素in.deciding whether or nnt to do so is the sixe.of your peojee生. 1. 20 people emwded into the shelter made nf pieces of wood. 7.Afer three years nf susa good commando he (方言)here 第四节想据仅语提象完魔句子（共10小超：句小题1.5分，离分15分） 片8，What is the (具体的)im since y0 are warking o huar好 1.Seanehenge is un of the world'x most lamous prehistoric mumments ǜ测到) 9.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength,bat also develop one's aver 5,000 years (性格). 1.Many huusewive prefer toto superrkets for their shopping.heenuse 10.As timwe goos by.I have changed my (志度)and I even shink slw is lovely. 〔种类繁多的商品)are prowided there. 第二节单句语法璃壁（共10小画：每小细1分，两分10分》 3.The qunlity af life has impnd and watching films is regarded 【一静好 在空白处填人】个适当的单饲成括号内单同的正确形式， 的方式)entertainment. 1.They joinedl us in the disrtnice nn how to stop (gibe)warming 4. (我算不鞋第数》if you co可ld help me with my Englis 2.Betjmg is filled with poople from (variety)of parts of China. 5.The hopital has recently obtained new medicol equipment. (使里多的我人祖 3.It helps children to develop an Tappreciate)of poctry and litemrure. 到治疗) (hise)an important deriskm mxre on vmotion than on ressnn.you will regnt it rocewr or 6.Readees will henefit from this bouk. (无e)where t小hey come from and what they helieve in. 5.All possible means been tried.-Every possible means heen tried 7.Neither (我木年道1hi,nor (也不想) 6.She majred math nnil phywics at university. 8.Jane is fand of masie. 《面艾斯喜煮运动)， 了.Ever ainee the"irit of enf1 smanship(工f辆神"wes introdoced, (varety)kinds uf 9.De④ite1 he many (尽昆落落)in his career,hesi泪keepa a pasitive activities bave been onganiced ncross the country inc selecting"outstanding craftsmen". attitude towprds l旧e 格，There ane severl 10,The houk is (很有价值人，Nuthing can he enjoyed unles y四ti比 9.Zhang Guimet regures her atudents her own children.She donates mueh momey and all 第五节课文语法填空（共0小题：每木题1，分，辆分1拉分门 her love to them. China is 1. (wide)known for its ancient civilisation.which has continued all the way 10,Wa hound to%esme可sd along the rnad in recovery. until now.One of the main 2. (factoe)is the Chinese writing nystem. 77 锡 At the beginningwrittn Chinere was based 3,pictur whic can date hack svr 3.Most sy"D1 have n watzh好” tbousand years.Aocient Chinese penple carved symbols on animnl bones and shells. A.British people B.Americans C.cbaldren D.teocbers By the Shang Dynasry,these symbols 4. hecomel a well-developed writing system. 4.Acenrding 1o this passage,Ertish people and Americans have difficulty in uederstanding Over the yeare.the xystem devdope inso differmt forms.ns pogle lived in diffvrent plres. wach ather. 5. (lead)to many varieties of dialeets and characters A.linle 且.mch C.sume D.great Eiperor Qinshihuang ueated the seven majoe states into one country 6. the ('hioese 第二节奥读七选五（共5小题：每小览2分，调分10分） writing system began tn tluvelop in ane dirretion.The wrising sysem played 7. importan时 根据虹文内容，从短文后的在项中选出能帕人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有褥项为多余选项 part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Although many Chinese stodents say that tbeir knowledge of English grammar is good,most Writtrn Chinese has also become an important means by whieh China's present is conneeted with wouldl atlmit that their spoloen English is poor.Whenreer I mpeak in a Chinese student.they nlways its post.Poople im moder times ran readl the clarir works 8. (write)by Chinese in ancient y"My mpoken English is poor,"1.I would like to suggest that there may be some 1i长 reasons for their problems with spoken Engiish Chinn plnys greater role i性9， (glohe affairs,an inerraseng number of First,they fl to find ait words to express themstolimited welndry.2. international students 10,(he)beginming to learn Chinese, However.u can speak with n limited vocabulnry.if you choone positive atfitede.Otherswil 第二部分素养摄开 fullow you as kmg as you use the wnrds that you knuw. 第一节阅读理额儿4小型：每小延名，5分，满分10分) 3.Sometimes they make mixtakes wben they are speaking beenuse they are shy and 阅读下列复文，从每断给的A,B.CD四个选项中选出最什选角， nervous.Yet stodents should remember that their pool should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. A student is lexrning 1o speak British English.He wunderxC'an I rommunieate with Amereans? Your nim in writing is to be accurute following the nales.for grammar and using the right words and Can they understand me?Learners of English ot ak:Whst are the differences between British spolling them correetly.However,in speuking youur aim is flney.You want lo ges your mexxug and American English?How important are these diiferences? talk to someone in English.asqky and nswella yo cevn though sumetime you Cettninly!There are some differenees betweet British and Amencan English There are a few may use a wrong word or tense,hut it doesn't matter.4. ferences in grammar.For ixample.apealers f British English y"in hospital"and"Have you a The third reon is that not enongh attention is paid to listenin You have n muuth bt twu pen?".Americans say "in the bospital"and "Do you have 4 peny.Prnnunriation is sometimes ears!All shat hearing is necessary for yon to start speaking fferent.Americans wsually sund the”r”words like"ird”Ad“hart”,Spenkers of Brtish Fourth.most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactivet)langunge learners. English do not pound the "r"in thisse words.There nre differences between British and Americnn Instend of actrvely serking out upportunitiex in improve thrit spoken English they pasoively wait English in spelling and vocahulary.For example,“colour”anl“honour'”are British.“color"and for speaking apportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. her”are Ameriesn.. 5. These differenees i grummar.pronunciatian,spelling and vncabalary are no important. A.The persoe you are xpenking to will understand you an make allownnres for mny mistakex b bowever.For the most part.British and Ameriean English are the same langunge. bears I.Acmoeding to ths pouxage,a student wh ts learning to xpak Americnn English might he simidl B.Owiously the better answer is 10 expand their vuenhulary. that They msy try to nvend mking aimilar mistales nx tim A.British people cannot understand him B.American people cannot understand him D.If yuu hmve this proncsive outlook.them you will see English oppurtunities wherever yon go. C.the grummar is too hard for him D.the apelling is too hnrd foe hien E.Sccond,they are afraid of making mistakes. 2.American English and British English nre different i F.Huwwr,their spoken Engdlish dons nut have iu rmsin"poo"! A.spelling 钛.opunciatinn D.all of the above G.The second reason lies in the reluctance nf ssing what has just heen leamed.