Unit 4 能力提升卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 能力提升卷 wur hedi ofas anl other furniture where yau wxld be aitting or Iying down, When there is a strong mowememt,these pieees will fall on the floor direely and not on you. (测试时闻:100分钟 满分,120分) There is a srroog chanre ef shoer eireuits and fire daring ao earthuuke, Malce sure yos tum off eectrical connections and gas immediately when an earhaake happens. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 Durng an artbatke-lie bemeath n objeet that is not easly damaged. Do not go nenr ohjeers 第一节,(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分) that oxdd direetly all en yon. Never se the elevator to go dorrs. Stry imside unril the shaking stops 阅读下列短文.从.题所给的A.B.C.D因个选项中选出最佳选项 nd it is ssfe to go outsibe, Resareh hns shown thrt most injuries hanpen when people imaide A huilelings try to go out. UIse the xtairases(s) at all times. Earthuunkes happen without warningis). They can happen at any time of a day at any point If you are outdooes,lo not tnke shelter under a trec,streetlights, elcerrie poles nr tall huildings duing the year. Bur don't worry because most are so weak thai they annnt he feh, Ohly a fer bi If you are driving,stnp yoit ear and stay in n safe plnre. Io not pork yoar car under a tzee or any tall ones hurr people. However.it's important to know whar to do when an carthnake is happcning ohjcrt. Don't s outside. You could gt njured from faling zlas nr {aris of huildings. H you ar H tnoed in dehris. cmer yoar muuth sith a handkerehieK帕) or elething. Tap om a pipe or uutsid,say awxy from huildingx and power lins(线. the wall so reseuers cas find you. Use a whistlei响子) if onr is avnlable. Never shout for hel Find : afe place. Soy under a deskable,or other trong furniture, Hold on to in. Or stay in.a Shoring ean eaase you to hreathe in dngeroun amoans af dusa. Io not lighr a mateh because yo comer af the huilding. Cover your face nnd head with your arms nnd eover yoar mouth with a towel nny burs yourseH. Do nor mwe ahout or kiek up dust. 寻 ar eloahing, Sny inside until haking stops and i is safe to go outside. 4. The purpose of the pnssage Is to tell readers Kee_ away from dangers, Keey aray fron winors. pietures or adrertisements on the wall or A. thr dnmnge caused by earthniskes B. the rercur work nfter carthuuakes i the building,and anything ehe that eould fall and hurt you, Most people get injard by faling thins C. how to prevrmt arihmuke D. whst to do shout enrthuuake 二 durimg an earrhnuake not hy the shaking imelf. Also keep away frun a fire. Yos coald fall down as $. The underlined word "Frngile"in: Paragraph ? probahly means" A. Emsily foumd 是 burn yoarself on the fire. If yuu are driving when an earthnunke happens stop the cnr if it's safe B. Fnsily broken 一Say irside yoar car umtil the earthquake ato_r, and dorr't driv near bridges: Try not to stop onder C. Expensiue D. lflenv the porrer linn or irrs. Thesr ro fall and heri yos. 6. To reduce the injury fron the earthnunke.items made of glass should be put I. What should we do when an cartheake is hopming? A. in the rujboards B. un: lomier surlac A. Sny under a hig huilding. B. Stay under a strong fumitare. C. in the bedroon D. in a plare where ehiklren can't rewch them D. Drive.nar : big hridgm C. Srand hy windows. 7. Daring the earthgake,peaple are alvisel to_. 2. Whirh ol the following is nsafe hen as enrthnuake Is happeming? A. go omt nf the huilling at omr B. drive toa safe lare quicly A. Hunning out of the huilding immediately. C. uke thelter nler a tree B. Staying in s corner of the building D. torn off dlectrieity and gas immediately C. Covering wour head witr wour a. h. Coverrg worat miuth with a torel. C 3. What does the pnssage iell us} Reoently whenever I turmed om my computer ar my mobile phone,news aboot the great effect of A. How dangerous the earthnuake Is. B. How to be safe in an earthunke Hurricane Harvey (哈维题 风i on thousands af people raught my en. I saw many unfortumat C. We shouldn't be afrnid of thr earhgaake. D. How the earthquake comes imto heing vents. However there wns alao lots ol brighi newx that showed the goodners nf mankind, As reporer.I reported many human interest stories when king my iol, Thst's why the alory ahout the An earthquake is onr af the mast eommon aural disaxters Jr may carse grent damage, So it is guys in a lhakery包店) caught my eye. wise to learm somr simle safety tips to protret yoursclf ar your family members. When the workers at a Mexican bakery ehain in Hooston were trapped inside the building for Frngile irems like those made of glass are easly broken and shoald asually be placed on a lower wo days,they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves, They used their time wisely after flouding sarface,nesr the ground inxtead of placing them in the eurboards higher up. Never pacr them ngr oused hy Hurricase Harvey. While waiting for the eventunl rescae that csme oe Mondry marning the fur warkers decidrd to makr ar many loavs af hred a pouiblr ior {nplr arounl immrdinly uroed lis hraks. lm an inxtant, thr car wss sliding ai 25 miles per hour tawarls th eighhortood. They alked to their manager ahoui their lan over the phone and the manager agreed. shoulder af the highway,then rollng down a seep ten foor dam towards the etremely eold Logan The flood water rose in the srreet outside. They took advantage of thcir enrngency power suppl River. As it hit the water the car tipped owards the possenger sidr.hesitatel.sod then rolled on to bake bread. They used mnre than 4. 2oo pounds of flour (ni) to ereate hamdreds af loves amd is roof and sank into the river. sheets of sreet bread. Aithough the water kept rising.they continued baking to help more prople. B There was nn time to tell the kids what to do. The crash had broken a few windows.and within the time the rmuragrr manaerd to yet to thrrdthr had madr a murh hriad that they uok the kaxr seeonds.the onsideduwn cnr was filled with water "It wss frightening how fast we were completely o lots of emrrgmey centerx across the city for prople sffeeied hy the flood- underwater." rememhers Andermen.n solt-spoken produet deovelojmeni manxger.-You're thirking The atore matager: Beirn Aharnda lold Thr Ife beafeu ."They've donr morr than they shoald s this how its all going to mdy" have done, Aod what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel leky to have them work in th Having lost all sense of drection.Andersen began to seareh the freezing water for the kils. Mi haery." had been right next to him in the front seat now.in the blackness.he coulds't find her."I thought.i Whenever a disaster orurs,mohody shoald feel forlorn. Instend,me should stay hogeful and tak I don'i get out mayhe none of us are going to get out." Andersen got our of his seat belt, swam rositive stion to save uurselwes and help others. Our nets pf kirdnrxs will mnkr a big diflerenee through a broken mindor nnl,deeply and uickly .brenthed air at the surltee. That's when he saw i the people in the word ns well as the world italf. groap of men,aboot ten in all.arpear at the top of the dam. Oue after another.they meed down iatn 8. Why did the story in the bakery draw the author's stHention? the water. Helging all the three children onto salery ,they begnn to shout at the father,"Who clse is A. Bemuse it wns helplul in thoosing n good job n the ear?"Aalersemn says respecrfully,"h wis le the sight of angels(天使)." B. lecnuse it made him/her interesied in baking. 1. What might he the main reason for the car eciclert C. Beeause it coald bring him/her much maney. A. Tho sharpU-tirn. B. Thr steep dnm. D. Becaose ii thowred thr goodness of mamkird. C. The sudden hmke. D. A truck hitting the car 9. What did the guyx in the bakery do in the diaster? 13. Anekersen didn't expet ny troulle on the road becausr _. A. They tricd to get people out of wattr. A. he was Imiliar wirh the roud B. he wrs good at driving B. They srt. np emenermey eeaters to hel{. C. his hands dian't have swrat D. the weather ws fio C. They oflered to make hread for penple. 14. What can be learned from the last paragmph? D. They let homelexs peogle live in the hakery. A. Andersen lost eonrioosness in the water. I. What does Brian Alvsrado think of the foor workers? B. Strangirr helped Andersen out of thr rar A. He fourd tham laeky. B. He was prood of them. C. Andersem liked Mia mrst mmang the children. C. They wsrt sreriented D. They were ihy hut hrite. D. Srrangers lenmd aogether t srye thr three children . What does the mderlined word "Iorlorm" im the ast paragrph prnbably mean I5. The unlerlined sentemce is to express Anlerien's feeliag of heing _. Confident. C.5rinus. D.Angry. 5.tired E.xeitc C.druhafil A. Hopeless. D.grtefil. 第二节(共5小题:0小题25分,请分125分) The 3o miles of steep(陛的) roals that snake through the muntuins of Logan Canyon in 根据短文内客,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项 Utah sre emough to make most drivers'handi sweat. Bat Andersen,s t6-warold father of four. Tornadoes are pourrful. swirling winds. Tornadoes can ar rools oll. They an snash hrick wasn't expecting any rrouble on the rosd hst New Year's Evr. when he aei olf for a shi trip to th baildings. Tornafoes tmni pick ap srs and treks Besr River Moontains with the nine-yearold aughter Mia. foaryearold son Baylor and nine-year Where do tarnadoes eome frem} old meighbour Kenya. Andersen hal driven through the Caryon banlreds of times over the mars. Tarnadoes come from big thunderstormns. Tornadoes drop down from the hottoms of storn The weather was fine. hut the higher they druve. the more slixoery( 的) the roads became. clouds. Tornado winds blow in a rirele. Yon can't nurmally see wind. but you can often see n Rounding a sharp -turm nt mile marker 473. Anerxen saw a truck that had skated off the mrd anr torado. l6._ 72 A tornalo loeles like n big. dark famnel eoming fros the huiom af a atoem eluul. Son Thes the nrat dny I drove to hve my esr 26 . There wss not emoogh 27 now ad many tornadoes look fke a swinging elephant's trumk, They sound like a Ireight train going by gas sations were closed or had very long lines. I got woriedesince I was 2 fiteen cars. Finally. Tornadoes cause dnmnge I7. when my turn came,the man sniled aod said." 2 this sitaation,we nre only giving a0 worth of Hamr rze and fast are tornadoes? gss per person. Ii that alright?"Of courae. I' nire that wr are all ahle to 3. I said. His smile Tornidoes can be hug. The higgest uradoes are aleost I nile Calmost ? kilomctres) aeross gre me so meh oaform. The aierage tomalo ii ahout 16o feet (ahos 2o matrst arros. At the escrpe venter I saw a man when people brought food on him. le was the first time 1{ They -his arnund at apeeds frors 75 mriles per hour (I2o klometres yer hoor? to in three drys that food had been hrooght tn ther center, However after he dernrd up the tmrx.his almost 3oo miles per hour (5oo kilomerres per hour). next 32 surpeised me.-I am very 33 that we are provided with food. Bur people in the vity Tomadoes usually move. They can move forward at speels up to 7o miles per hoar ( 11o kilomrres per hour). next to us havem't 3 any food at nll. Please go to that oenter as well." Hearing that.I realized there was s brighe futore oo the other site of this 35. 1. 21.A.lie B. hsines C.res D.trffic Tornsdoes ean form anywhere. hut they nre more ronmon in aome plaoes than in others. Th 22. A.nuticel B.missd C.igored Umited Srates gets the most tomadoes. Australa also ger many turnadots. There are more D. cught 2t.A.kinf B hrikm C.wnrnt D.mptr tornndoes is siring than in anv ather season. B.lilm 24.A.ojcning C. repoiring Tornado Alley is a ploee in the Midwrstern United States where many tornadoes for. Tornnk D huildling 25. A. ba Bcir C.mrter 士 Alley goes from poarts of Texis northaard through parts of Sounh Drkota. Another plaee that gets Dmind 2. A.ured up 11 B. taken uj C. illed ur i many 1ornaoes i- Dixie Alley.2 D. mnihed aay 27.A.g C.nod B. infomtion - A. whieh eos frum sotherm Texas to Flerida. D. mlt 1 B. Why does the UsA get the most toradoes? 28.A.behint B. betweer C.mng D. benel C. ltxtealof 19. A. Exc for B. Tugether with I C. Are there tomadoes all orer the worldr D. Becuxrof 30.A.sare Boffir C.lerr I D. mhen the boriom of the fimnel toaehes the groand Dehoose t./A.crinr B.eating .smilinig E. Seientists mill aren't compleiely ure why only ome storms birth oenadoes. D.singing 32.A.w8 B. rox C wrd r. Tormndo windst whir very hst. D. promises .A.fr C.surrisd t. gelal G. beamse ins strong winds pick up dust and dirt. D.roud 3.A.hught Bm C.premrel 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) D.receivet u5./A.dissser B. chanr C.inr 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) D.cemter 阅读下面短文,从好随所给的A.B.C.D乱个选确中选出可以填人白处的最佳选用 第二节(其10小题:每小题1.1分,满分15分) Thr tarthnake was ower aut the city was in ruits. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适写的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had no choiee bua to wslk home as sll the 2 had stopped s a resule of the quake. On my ō A violemt earthnuake atruck Xinjiang Uvgr Autonomogs Region on Monhr 2i Februrry.2oo3 1. hilled as nan s 2a0 ople nnl iniured 6o0.37. wsy home I 2 n old lidy a1 a bakery giving out free hruad, which made my hear 23A man tlve tns of ahoaannds of was holding a sign saying."Plense use our toilet." He was 2 his house fnr people to go to the mre homtltess. r_strno. Luckily.the earthuuske happened in the daytime after people had already lefi bome 3s. work or school. Mmy people 3. My friend. who wamled to he of help to others,stood in the eold with s sign"If you don't 25 (savei because they were ootside. Forlunsiely. all thr →moorcyele Fll be glad to drive you home." And thes I uw him pick up an old man and drive him school chaldren were taking ert in o. oeremony in the sireet nnd many adolrs were all the wry tu a famway plaoe! working in the fields when it strurk. 7 7 “My famly hud juat finished hrakfat when the housr xiarted shaking and we henrd a lou Chrtrde of the house staod a man who wurr a hlark raincatt and back rabber hoots, He looked Cimnediare? mushed mr grandchildren oit of the door to afery befare the house pI41. no differenr fror other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or fell duwn." srid ; loral woman. Sadly. her neighbors were . (luckv): hoth parnts died friher wss a: home so he could talk with them. while their three ehildren were seriosly injured. Wthout any thinking,my hrother said."No."He aaked if we would like o bery some eomk Forturately. resme workers 43. (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesdsy most of the injured books, which he wns selling. I quickly explnined to him that we were nor sapposed to boy anything had reeeived medical eare or had gone to hoxpital.aod hy Wednesday thousands of tents,eamp bed without our parenrs' permission, However it eemed that he was not willing to follow my stviee and and warm quilts had arrivod amd all the . ( arrriwr) hae anmewhere to slrep. The nex he had an intention to enter oor hnuse. stepws 45. (hring) drinking water supply and electrieity haek to normal as soon ns Thenl realized something terribde would hapnen A. I was about to chose the duor he foroed h rossill. way into nur house. He took out a knife and forcel me to fie up my brother's hamds witb some rop 第三部分 写作(共两节,请分40分) which he took out from hir pocket. I tied s his hands hut I tied him a pcial uay so my beuther coul 第一节(寓分15分) amaie hirrself as we ofien did. The man then tled my hands up anl locked horh od as in the litehen. 近百年来有很多自然灾害,比如法水,干早,山崩、海啸,题风,地等,请据下列要求,写一篇 Soos. he went upstairs io sarch the hedroom for somethime vsluable. I managed to teach my 文呼叶人们保护地球。 brorher to mtie the rope on his handss He then uitied me. I eusbed to the telrphore to oall d 1. 白然灾害带来的危害; poice. hut line was drad. 2.白然灾害的遇: 注意,析续写短文的词数应为150左右. 3.应采取措保护过球. Paragraph 1. 注意:词数左右. The donrs rr alf tackef fmmt the asife am量 wiar'i uur I ail aor hars the heys Paragraph 2: Juat at thr me time uur pareur: rawe harh huw 第二节(分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ohe drr.my hncher anl I were alonr is ur apartmemt. The reaon was that my paresta had both goae for a ball ary aad had left me io eharge ol everything, I was doing my homework whil my youmger brother was watching TV. All af n sudden,the donrbell rang. Ding Dome! Dise-Dong My younger brother had mushed tn the doar before I decled to anxwer the door: We both thongh that our rents had come home. As resalt.he unlocked the duor and ooened it 15 74.is 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,得到 2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcouldget 帮助的人的名单很长。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在 injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."可知,你 时。分析包子结构可知,主句主语为thelist,所以谓语 有可能会因为掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分而受伤。再 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 结合第三段中“Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover 5.giving 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队治疗了 your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth 3000多名在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的人,并用 with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops 了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000 and it is safe togo outside.”可知,A项做法是危险的。 多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语 3.B 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要给出了在地震发生时 spendtime(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事)。故填 如何保护自已的几个小提示,故B项正确。 giving。 [语篇解读B] 地震是最常见的自然灾害之一,常造成巨 6.are trained 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了 句意:救援人员接受过寻找人员,治疗伤者,分发食物、 几则忠告。 水和其他补给品的训练,结合语境及下文可知应用一 4.D 解析:写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可 般现在时。根据句意可知,救援人员是接受训练者, 知,本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议。 rescueworkers与train为被动关系,此处应用被动语 5.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的likethose 态,rescueworkers为复数。故填are trained。 made ofglassare easilybroken可知,画线词的意思是 7.usually解析:考查副词。句意:灾难过后通常没有电 “易碎的”。 或水,可能会出现疾病和事故。分析句子结构可知,设 6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fragile 空处作状语,应用副词。故填usually items... and should usually be placed on a lower 8.Tosave 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救生命, surface,near the ground instead of placing them in the 救援人员必须夜以继日地工作,不幸的是,他们还必须埋 cupboardshigherup.”可知,应把那些玻璃制品放置在 葬死者,这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和 接近地面的较低处。 句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tosave。 7.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可 9.the 解析:考查冠词。句意见上题。定冠词用在形容 知,当地震发生时,要设法确保立即关闭电源插头和天 词前,表示一类人,设空处应填定冠词the,thedead表 然气。 示“死者”。 [语篇解读C] 本文是一篇记叙文。哈维飚风到来时,面 10.effective 解析:考查形容词。句意:当然,他们将不得 包店员工被困,他们决定为周围的人们做面包,这一举动 不采取有效的措施行动起来。分析句子结构可知,设 产生了重大影响。 空处应用形容词,修饰复数名词measures。故填 8.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 effective。 "However, there was also lots of bright news that UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS showed the goodness of mankind... caught my eye."可 能力提升卷 知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它体现了 第一部分 人类的善良。其余三项信息在文中均未提及。 第一节 9.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“While [语篇解读A] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在 waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday 地震发生时需要注意的事项。 morning, the four workers decided to make as many 1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Findasafeplace”部 loaves of bread as possible for people around the 分的"Stay under a desk, table, or other strong neighborhood.”可知,虽然面包店的员工被困在大楼 furniture.”可知,要尽量在比较坚硬结实的家具下面躲 里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包。其余三项信息在 藏避险,故B项正确。 文中均未提及。 24 10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 但你可以经常看到龙卷风。)可知,上文提到看不到 “They've done more than they should have done, And 风,但是能看到龙卷风,本句为本段最后一句,应承接 what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel 上文说明原因:因为强风带上了尘土。故G选项“因 lucky to have them work in the bakery.”可知,面包店 为强风带上了尘土”符合语境,故选G。 经理BrianAlvarado对员工的评价很高,即他为四位 17. D 解析:根据上一段“Atornado looks like a big,dark 员工的行为感到骄傲。A项“他发现他们是幸运的” funnel coming from the bottom of a storm cloud. Some 与倒数第二段中的“I feel lucky to have them work in tornadoes look like a swinging elephant's trunk. They thebakery.”(I指“面包店经理”)描述不符;C项“他们 sound like a freight traingoingby.”(龙卷风看起来像 是有经验的”文中未提及;D项“他们很害羞,但是很勇 一个巨大的黑色漏斗,来自风暴云的底部。有些龙卷 敢”文中未提及相关信息。 风看起来像摆动的大象的鼻子。听起来就像一列货 11.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句 运火车经过。)以及上文tornadoes cause damage(龙卷 “Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive 风会造成破坏。)可知,上文提到了龙卷风看起来像一 action to save ourselves and help others.”(相反,我们 个黑色漏斗,且提到了会造成破坏,可推测本句是在 应该抱有希望并采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别 说明龙卷风造成破坏的情况,D选项中funnel对应上 人。)中的Instead可知后句与前句在意思上构成转折 文中funnel。故D选项“当漏斗底部接触地面时”符 关系,再由hopeful可推知,画线词的意思是“绝望的” 合语境,故选D. 故选A。B项“自信的”;C项“严肃的”;D项“生气的” 18. F 解析:根据后文“They whip around at speeds from [语篇解读D] 本文讲了陌生人成群结队地救人的故事。 75 miles per hour (12o kilometres per hour) to almost 12.C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知是急刹 300 miles per hour (5oo kilometres per hour).”(它们 车导致了这一次事故。 的旋转速度从75英里每小时--120公里每小 13.A 解析;细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知安德 时--到近300英里每小时--500公里每小时。)可 森在LoganCanyon山路上开了成百上千次车,所以, 知,后文的数据表明龙卷风的旋转速度非常快,故F 他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。 选项“龙卷风的旋转速度非常快”符合语境,故选F。 14.D 解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中“That'swhen 19. C 解析:根据后文“Tornadoes can form anywhere. he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the but they are more common in some places than in top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into others. The United States gets the most tornadoes. the water. Helping all the three children onto Australia also gets many tornadoes. There are more safety...”可知,陌生人成群结队地去救三个孩子。 tornadoes in spring than in any other season.”(龙 卷风 15.D 解析:句义猜测题。由最后一句话中安德森把他 可以在任何地方形成,但它们在某些地方比其他地方 们比喻成天使可知,他对营救他们的人心存感激。 更常见。美国的龙卷风最多。澳大利亚也有很多龙 第二节 卷风。春天的龙卷风比其他任何季节都多。)可知,后 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。龙卷风是一种强大的旋 文主要说明了龙卷风发生的地点,可推测本句是在提 风。龙卷风能揪翻屋顶。它们可以摧毁砖瓦建筑。龙卷 问龙卷风是否在世界各地发生。故C选项“世界各地 风能卷走汽车和卡车。文章主要介绍了龙卷风的相关 都有龙卷风吗?”符合语境,故选C。 知识。 20. A 解析:根据上文“Tornado Alley is a place in the 16.G 解析:根 据 上文“Tornadoes come from big Midwestern United States where many tornadoes thunderstorms. Tornadoes drop down from the form. Tornado Alley goes from parts of Texas bottoms of storm clouds. Tornado winds blow in a northward through parts of South Dakota. Another circle. You can't normally see wind, but you can often place that gets many tornadoes is Dixie Alley...."(龙 seeatornado.”(龙卷风来自大雷暴。龙卷风从风暴 卷风走廊是美国中西部形成龙卷风的地方。龙卷风 云的底部落下。龙卷风吹成一圈。你通常看不到风, 走廊从德克萨斯州部分地区向北穿过南达科他州部 25 分地区。另一个遭受龙卷风侵袭的地方是迪克西 33.B 解析:句意:我非常感激提供给我们食物。sure“确 巷,......)可知,本段主要是在介绍龙卷风走廊,且上 定的”;grateful“感激的”;surprised“惊讶的”;proud“骄 文提到了具体的地点,本句为本段最后一句,应承接 傲的”。根据常识和下文“we are providedwith food" 上文继续说明详细地点。故A选项“从德克萨斯南部 可知,对于提供食物说话人表示非常感激。 到佛罗里达”符合语境,故选A。 34.D解析:句意:但是,我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收 第二部分 到任何食物。buy“买”;waste“浪费”;prepare“准备” 第一节 receive“接收,收到”。根据下文“Pleasegotothat [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。地震给人们带来了巨 centeraswell”可知,隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何 大的灾难,但是震后人与人之间互帮互助的真挚情感让我 食物。 们看到了人性中闪光的一面。 35.A 解析:句意:听到这些,我意识到在这次灾难的另 21.D 解析:不得不走回家是因为震后交通(traffic) 一面有一个光明的未来。disaster“灾难”;chance“机 雍疾。 会”;city“城市”;center“中心”。 22.A 解析:在回家的路上作者注意到(notice)一位老妇 第二节 人在免费发放面包,miss“错过”;ignore“忽视”;catch 36.which解析:考查定语从句的关系词。此处是非限制 “赶上,抓住”。 性定语从句,而且从句中缺少主语,由于先行词是A 23.C 解析:老妇人善良的举动让作者的心感到温暖 violent earthquake,故用关系代词which (warm)。kind“善良 的”;broken“破碎的”;empty 37. leaving解析:考查非谓语动词。由于本句中已经有 “空的”。 了谓语struck,故此处需要填非谓语动词,由于动词 24.A 解析:按照语境,应该是他敞开(open)家门让人们 leave与句子主语Aviolent earthauake之间构成主动 使用厕所。sell“卖”;repair“修”;build“建设”。 关系,故用现在分词形式。 25.D 解析:句意:如果你不介意(mind)摩托车的话,我 38.for 解析:考查介词。leavefor意为“离开家去......” 很乐意载你回家。 为固定用法。 26.C 解析:由下句中的gasstations可知作者是去给自 39. were saved 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。本句主语 己的小汽车加油,故用fillup(加满,充满)。useup“用 为Manypeople,与谓语动词save之间为被动关系,且 光”;take up“拿起,占据,开始花时间做”;washaway 描述的是过去已发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动 “冲走”。 语态。 27.A 解析:由gas stations(加油站)可知,应该是油(gas) 40.a 解析:考查冠词。此处表示“孩子们正在参加一个 量不足。information“信息”;food“食物”;water“水”。 仪式”,故用不定冠词a。 28.A 解析:作者很担心,因为他排在15辆车之后 41. immediately 解析:考查副词。此处需要用immediate (behind)。 的副词形式immediately修饰后面的动词pushed. 29.D 解析:句意:因为(becauseof)这种情况,我们只给 42.unluckier 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处 每个人加30美元的汽油。exceptfor“除了”;together 前提到的Sadly,结合上下句句意可知,这里表示的是 with“与.....一起”;instead of“而不是”。 “她的邻居们就不太幸运了”,所以用比较级形式。 30.A 解析:句意:我们所有人都能分到,这样很好.. 43.arrived解析:考查动词的时态。这里描述的是过去 故选share,意为“分享,共用”。offer“提供”;learn“学 发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 习”;choose“选择”。 44.survivors 解析:考查名词的数。根据设空处前的all 31.A 解析:由下文中的after he cleaned up the tears可 可知,此处用可数名词复数形式,表示“所有的幸 知作者看到一个男人在哭(cry),eat“吃”;smile“微 存者”。 笑”;sing“唱”。 45. to bring 解析,考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 32.C 解析:由引号中该男子的话可知,此设空处要填 todo结构作表语,表示“计划和安排”。句意:下一步 words(话语)。 是尽快恢复正常的饮用水供应和电力供应。 26 第三部分 第二节 第一节 1. global 4. Basing 2. varieties 3. appreciation 5.have One possible version: has 6. in 7. various 8. reference 9. as 10. downs In the past hundred years, there have been many 第三节 natural disasters such as floods, droughts, landslides. 1. along with 2. no matter 3. ups and downs tsunamis, hurricanes and earthouakes. Millions of people 4. refers to 5. dates back to 6. is known for suffered from the disasters which caused many deaths. 7. is based on 8. a variety of 9. lead to 10. At least destroyed many homes and wiped up many pieces of land 第四节 Now, more and more people become aware that those 1. dating back 2. a wide/large/great variety of goods disasters have much to do with what we have done to the 3. a good means 4. I'd appreciate it earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests. 5. allowing more patients to be treated We've badly polluted the environment. The earth is our 6. no matter 7. did I know did I want only home planet. It is time for us to stop damaging it and 8. while Alice likes sports 9. ups and downs to do our best to protect it and make it suitable to live in. 10. of great value 第二节 第五节 One possible version: 1. widely 解析:考查副词。句意:中国因其古老的文明而 Paragraph 1: 闻名于世,它一直延续到现在。bewidelyknownfor.. The doors were all locked from the outside and “因.....而广为人知”。 what's more,I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man 2. factors 解析:考查名词的数。句意:其中一个主要因 forgot to lock the kitchen window, Both my brother and 素是汉语的书写体系。oneof后接可数名词复数。故 managed to get out of the house through the window and 填factors。 we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for 3.on 解析:考查介词。句意:一开始,书面汉语是以图画 help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible 为基础的,这可以追溯到几千年前。bebasedon... And as a result, the man was caught. “以......为基础”,故填介词on。 Paragraph 2: 4.hadbecome 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:到了商朝, Just at the same time our parents came back home 这些符号已经成为一套成熟的书写体系。由时间状语 The police asked my family to go to the police station. It BytheShangDynasty可知,此处指在过去某一时间之 was there that the police told us that the man was a 前完成的动作,故用过去完成时。 wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they 5.leading 解析:考查现在分词。句意:多年来,这个系统 have been looking for him for a long time. The police praised 发展成不同的形式,这是由于人们生活在不同的地方, my brother and me for our braveness, After we went back 从而产生了许多种类的方言和文字。分析句子结构可 home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. 知,此处为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的 They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me 结果。 for not stopping my brother from opening the door to 6.where解析:考查定语从句。句意:秦始皇把七个诸侯 strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility. 国统一成为一个国家,在这个统一的国家里,中国的书 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知,设 THEWORLD 基础达标卷(A) 空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词onecountry,关系词在 第一部分 从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 第一节 7.an 解析:考查冠词。句意:这一书写体系对中国人民 1. Dynasty 2. affairs 3. Despite 4. Native 5. symbol 与文化的统一起重要作用。playanimportantpart 6. factor 7. dialect 8. specific 9. character 10. attitude in...“在.....中起重要的作用”。 27