Unit 4 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

45. goals 解析:考查名词复数,此处指他们之前实现的 threw herself at Jatin."Thank you! Jatin."Tears of joy 目标。goal为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数含 welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged 义,应用名词的复数形式,故填goals。 tightly together. 第三部分 UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 第一节 基础达标卷(A) One possible version 第一部分 Dear Jenny, 第一节 How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me 1. drought 2. wisdom 3. buried 4. disasters 5. affects how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. 6. flood 7. shelter 8. rescued 9. damage 10. context As you know,food is very important to us teenagers. 第二节 Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very 1. from 2. in 3. of 4. destroyed 5. trapped much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. 1 6. wisdom 7. an 8. suffering 9. The 10. to think you'd better not eat food with much sugar or fat. 第三节 And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, you 1. in ruins 2. are trapped in 3. breathed in 4. percent of 5. as if 6. gone through 7. did damage to 8. refer should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for to 9. in shock 10. suffering from your health. Only in this way can you keep fit 第四节 Best wishes! 2. nothing but 1. suffer from 3. in ruins Yours. 4. blew away Li Hua 5. fell down 6. in shock 7. at least 8. get away from 第二节 9. do damage to 10. set up One possible version: 第五节 Paragraph 1: 1.rose 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:几天来,村里水井 Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing 里的水涨涨落落。此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为 ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin 过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rose。 clenched his teeth.iumped to his feet and ran as fast as he 2.toeat解析:考查动词不定式。句意:鸡甚至猪都紧张 could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the 得吃不下东西。too...to...意为“太....而不能....”. finish line. Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of 此处需填不定式作结果状语。 letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the 3.It 解析:考查固定句型。句意:好像世界末日就要到 runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking 了!It seems seemed as if..,表示“似乎/好像......” the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed 4.the 解析;考查冠词。句意:不到一分钟,整个城市就 and relieved during the award ceremony,holding the shoes 成了一片废墟。此处特指整个城市,需要在whole前加 close to his chest. 定冠词the。 Paragraph 2: 5.injured 解析:考查过去分词。句意:三分之二的人死 Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. 亡或受伤。get injured意为“受伤”。 He could not wait to see his sister and share the good 6.shocked解析:考查形容词。句意:人们对此感到震 news. On his arrival,Jatin found Neha was walking abou 惊,想知道这场灾难会持续多久。主语为People,设空 outside nervously and anxiously. "Neha, see what I have 处作表语,故用形容词shocked。 got for you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of 7.who 解析;考查定语从句。句意:军队组织队伍把被 his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw 困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。设空处引导定语从句,先行 the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she 词为those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。 21 2.A 8. survivors 解析:考查名词复数。句意:工人们为幸存 解析:根据上文"...nearly 1,8oo thunderstorms are 者建造躲避处。survivor意为“幸存者”,为可数名词, happening at any moment around the world.”可知,世界 此处表示复数含义,应用复数形式survivors。 各地每时每刻都有近1800场雷暴发生。下文又提到 9.With 解析:考查介词。句意:在政府的大力支持和全 人被闪电击中的概率,所以A项“事实上,每年都有很 市人民的不懈努力下,一个新的唐山终于在地震废墟上 多人被闪电击死”符合语境,与上下文连接紧密。 建成了。结合语境可知,此处表示“有了政府的大力支 3.G 解析:上文提到科学家说一个人被闪电击中的可能 持.....”,with表示“有;具有”,故填with。 性是六十万分之一,下文提到了一些建议做法。由此可 10.finally解析:考查副词。句意见上题。此处需用副 知G项“幸运的是,你可以通过遵循这些安全规则来减 词finally作状语。 少这样的可能性”符合语境。G项中的thosechances指 第二部分 的是上一句中的 chances of being struck by lightning 第一节 4. E 解析:根据上文“Never use the phone.”(千万不要用 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了历史上发生在世 电话。)可知,设空处和phone有关。E项“闪电可以通 界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。 过电话线而击中你”符合语境。 1.C 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中“Mostplacesin the 5. D 解析:根据下文“If there's no building around,try to world,however,havethemregularly.”可知,世界上大 finda lowplacetostayin.”(如果周围没有建筑物,试着 多数地方都经常发生地震。 我一个低的地方待在里面。)可知,下文提到了没有建筑 2.B 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Theworst 物的情况,由此推知设空处应提到周围有建筑物的情况。 earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 故D项“立即进入附近的建筑物或汽车里”符合语境。 830,ooo people were killed or injured. This earthquake UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS happenedin1556.”可知,有史以来最严重的地震发生 基础达标卷(B) 在中国,有83万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在 第一部分 1556年。 第一节 3.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中“Strongearthquakes 1. supply 2. calm 3. crashed 4. swept are not always the ones that kill the most people."可知. 5. summary 强烈的地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项 6. affected 7. effects 8. power 9. delivered 10. emergency “地震越强烈,死亡的人就越多”是错误的。 第二节 1. survivors 2. in 3. calmly 4. powerful 4.C 解析:推理判断题。由第六段“Earthquakesworry 5.In people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know 6. length 7. struck 8. that 9. effective 10. to deliver when they are coming. People cannot prepare for 第三节 earthquakes.”可知,地震让人们非常担心,原因是我们 1. easy to operate 2. was walking home when 经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准 3. As many as 3oo students 4. It was a shock 5. ①supply me with 备。那么在第七段就要向人们科善一下人们为地震做 ②supply to me 准备要做些什么事情。 第二部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 1. She is a person ( who that) everyone likes to make 避免遭受雷击的一些安全措施。 friends with. 1.C 解析:根据上文"In the spring and summer months 2. He will always remember the years (that/which) he thunderstormsarecommon.”(在春季和夏季,雷暴是很 spent in the little village as a child. 常见的。)可知,因为经常会发生雷暴,人们可能不会非 3. The clothes (that which) I'm wearing have been cleaned. 常重视它。C项“因为它们经常发生,所以有些人不重 4. The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is 视它们”符合语境。 in the next room. 22UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 基础达标卷(A) 第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 数漏语填从方枢中选择正确报语并用适当的形式填空 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking as i.in uin.in shock.be trapped in,do damnge o breathe in.aafier from.erreat of.reler oog rhrngh (测远时间:60分钟 满分,80分) 1. Ninety percent of the huildings lay -metal jips and taps eracked.and hricks eowernd 第一部分 基碍知识运用 the ground. 1.Thy 第一节 单词写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 the hurninr hnilling. Plrase work oat a may to racu. 3. I usnd ui jog aloog the river hank and 极据语段和这语提系成置字境人本单元单词的正确形式 some freshair. 4. The millionaire has handed mer 5o 1. Millinns of people are suffering from starvation as n result of (干) and poor hariests his tock tit his first son. 2. Some woull qusition the w 5. Everyone wis shocked. It seemed of luring hrr our of thre tam the worM were at m ot. 3. I was looking for my handbng, which was (理在) under a pile of old nerspapers. 6. He must: have many hardships( 国) before he fieally sureceded 4. Hsvr wou hesrdl af soeh nslural d 7. Even il the hewvy saow as flools.landxlides, lyphoons, harricanes, tornndoes the frnit trees.the Iarmer didn't lose heart. nd tsunnris? 8. The new law does not the land nsed fnr farming. s. After the liaxtar,the anrad of liarss (响) mnking hig diferencr to the farmers 9. In the firat tmo monah after the tumani;I mas mill 学 6. Volunteets are earinr for (k) victims aho are humcless beexuse af hevy umner 1. It makes sense that we can avoid traffic jams hy riding a bike rin. , 第四节限据没语提密成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1. Among ohese children, ahout 30 pereent alsn 1 7. We hd.no chuice but to (辑) in a gym uniil the shower stopped. (要有) high levels of hlood 一8. It mas a jogger who dived from the hridge aod r the drowning child sugsr nnd far. -9. Always lnwering yonr head to check your cellphone coald d 2. For miles arount me,there wns yoor neck. (只看) a desert, without a singde plaat lD. Tou shold be able so guos the menning ef the word from the c or tree in sighi 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 3. After the heavy flood ao monihs ago,the whole village was left (一开). 在空白处地入1个运当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4. Soon a strong wind nassrd throogh apd (M击) the elouds in the sky. 1. The firemn roscuvd n hoy the hurning house just nom. 5. The carthnuake did damaage to the area where mnny houses 坍). 2. The hoxse wns compleely destroyed.left 6. He was still rinm (吃惊) from what had happened enrlier in the afternoon. 7. You nred the smell mistakes you have mle,or yuu'll malke the same mistakes 3. Don't think litle (至少) ten somdr if you go to the rinenn in London nowadays aaim.even fail the exm 8. My grnndfather was very anxious to (遇) diries and back to nature (derroy). 4. The whele city has been washed away and roadls and bridgs have been 9. Looking at the sun direcely without dark glasses can (害) yor eye. 5. It wai reported that 85 miners (erap) in the mine for 15 davr were palled nur suoessfulle 19. Mr Beown aod riner (建立) on their own aad buil a sunssfal faahion lass week. tompany. (wise) to others. 6. In his lile he set an example af bravery and 第五节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 7. Whes I fimally got to the meting room, the meeting had alrealy eome to _it Strange things happened before the Tangshan earihouake. For several divs. the wnter in th 8. Threr weeks nfter tuoffer) their defeat.they wun oar first game. village rell I. (rie) aod fell. The well walla had deep eracks Some smelly gse ume out of nuimbrr of penple asking to go there is on the inerease. them. Chickens and even pigs were 1oo nervoas 2. , feat). At 3 4? on the morning of 28 ul 1076 ererything hegnn to thake. 3. 10. Giwe them s chanor to prove you that they can help. seermed as if the world were coming to an end! Har 2 hill ef rark becau fivr el dirt. ln leix thun or minutea. whnle city lay in rain. Twn 3. Aerording to the rsage,whirh of the following is Niyr trur? thirds of penple died or got $ (injure). Nenrly everything in the city was destroyed. People A. Earhakes can cause fires. (shork) ai this and wondered how long the dosster would sst. The arny urganized wr6 B Earthgakes aften come unexpertedly. teams to dig out those 7. were trapped and to bury the dead, Workers bailr shelters for C. The stronger the earthgake is,the more people are kiled Laurvivart. Freth watet waa tken to thr city. Slowlv. the city began to brenthe again 8 D. People still don't knnw how to tell when aa earthqnxke will come. strong sipporr from the government and the tireless efforts of the eity's people. A. What may he unlked about in the sventh aragraph? 10. (final) a new Tnngshan was buift upon the carthquake rins A. How do eartha uakes happen? 第二部分 素养提升 B. How do earthquakes woery people? 第一节,阅读理第(共1小题;每小题25分,请分10分) C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D. Howr ran wr savr people whrn tarthmuskes hapoen? 阅读下列短文,从每题断给的A..C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 第二节 阅读七选至(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) As. we know, earibgaakes can bring people much fear. There nre some plaoes that hive fea or nn 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项 arthqunkes. Moxt lnees in the wnrld.however, haw them reeularly, Countrics that havr a Iot of In the spring and summer months.thanderstorms (雷) ary cammon. 1. Horvier:int earfhounkes are sualle uite moontzinous thanderstorms.ligltning ean srrike people aol buildings and in Is very dangerous The mot talked shout earthnuske in the Bnitrd States was im San Franriseo in 1o. Ooer 7o lr as repartod that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phooe call under a s seople died in it. The srongest one in Norh Amcricn was in 1o54. Ii happened in Aask. tree- He doed at ono. Yos muy not knomr it hut mearly I. soo thunderstorms are happening at any momemt arund the world. 2. Strong earthaakex are not always the ongs ths: hall the mot peope. In 1755; one of th Scientists sry that a person's ehances of heing struck hy strongest earthqunkes ever recorded was felr in Portugal. Aroand ?,ooo people died. lighming are 1 in 4oo.ooo. 3 - 1s23.a very trung earthqsake hit Tokyo. Yokohama aren of Jaun. A hundred amd forny IF yea are inrloors daring a thaalerstarm thoasand peogle died. Mnst af them dimd in firs which follored the earthquake. Stay awny front nnything that is metal beeause lghtning can ome into the house through i. One of the worst earthoaakes ever was in China in 2oos. It killed a arge number of people. Th . Don'! snd noar the windows. wost arihuakr ver reported wa abo in Chinnvin ahieh a3o.ooo pople wer: killed or injured . Don't take a shorer or heth. Lightning can trrvel through water This enrthuunke hapeened in I55g. . Nevrr ase the phone. 4. Earhgakes woery pmplr a lot. The nssen is that we afhen do not know mhen they are coming. If yos are caught in a thunderstorm outdours: People cannot prepare Ior earthnuakes. If ther's se huilling amnd,try to fimd a lowr plaee to atsy im 1. Barthrthes hapmeni Do nos go unckr a tree brare lghening eould hit the tree and trecl through the tree to hit yu. .Neer usr : cellphone. A. in all rhe plaees in the world A. Actuslly.mxny peogde nre hilled hy lightring ererr yemr. B cmlv in a few placp along the co B. Try to got home ss soon as posibl C. regalrly in most pliees in the world C. Sinee they often hnppen, some jeople don't take them serioushy D. anlr in the: mountrirs tht havr let af mcantairs D. Go into a nearby building or car right rway. 2. When and where mas the worst arihiuke ever riported? E. Lightning could trl through the hoee line and hit you. 3. In 196t inAlnsh. B. In 1556 in Chini. F. Bet it is very imgortant for us to leam about lightning. C. n 1o in ]an D n zoog in(thinn G. Fnrturately, wog can reducr thnse chanrs be fellrwing thee zafety rues _