素养仿真卷(2)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

素养仿真卷（二） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2022·贵州黔东南州凯里期中) Three Confucius Sites The 5A scenic spot Minggucheng,namely Ancient City in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),is 时 famous for its three Confucius sites,namely the Confucius Temple,the Confucius Forest,and the Kong Family Mansion,which were added to UNESCO's World Natural Heritage list in December 1994.Therefore,the city in Qufu is also called Three Confucius Sites Tourist Area. The Confucius Temple in Qufu is the largest and most famous one in China for the famous thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism.The temple was first built in the year of 478 BC, covering an area of some 327 mu(21.8 hm2),one of the top three ancient architectural complexes in China;the other two are Beijing's Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resort in Hebei Province. 的 The Confucius Forest is where the tombs of Confucius and many of his descendants are found. 长 Covering an area of more than 200 hm2 and with some 100,000 graves discovered there,it is the largest,oldest and best-preserved family tomb and artificial garden.The Kong Family Mansion, located east of the Confucius Temple,is the place where descendants of Confucius live. Opening Hours: 斑 Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest:8 am-5:30 pm (entry until 5:10 pm) Kong Family Mansion:8 am-6 pm (entry until 5:30 pm) 黨 Ticket Price: Coupon ticket for three Confucius sites:150 yuan ($21.75) Confucius Temple:90 yuan Kong Family Mansion:60 yuan Confucius Forest:40 yuan Note: 1.Bring your valid identity card to buy tickets at the ticket window. 2.Schedule your tourist route in advance. 3.Buy travel insurance. 1.What are the top three ancient architectural complexes in China? A.The Confucius Temple,the Confucius Forest and the Confucius Mansion. B.The Confucius Temple,the Confucius Forest and the Palace Museum. C.The Confucius Temple,the Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resort. D.The Confucius Forest,the Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resort. 137 2.How much should a visitor pay for a coupon ticket? A.$150. B.$21.75. C.$130. D.$190. 3.What should you do before taking a tour to the Three Confucius sites? A.You should book tickets in advance. B.You should wear warm clothing. C.You should buy tourism insurance. D.You should plan your tour budget. B (2022·辽宁沈阳期中)Like many constructions,it started small..But now thousands of children with autism (are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft. Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a son with autism.Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness.However, despite loving the game,many of the children were being bullied (by other players. So,in 2013,Duncan,a web developer in Canada,set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families.He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people,but hundreds requested to join in the first few days.Now,almost three years later, running the special version,Autcraft,is his full-time job.The community has nearly 7,000 members,along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities."Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children,"says Duncan. In Minecraft,you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like."This is a great way for them to play a game they love,but also have a social experience,"says Kate Ringland from the University of California,who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to one another."It's giving an alternative way for these kids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff. Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children,who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another person's viewpoint.Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world.There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract ( you,no pressure to track the other person's facial expressions or worry about eye contact.Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged. 4.What inspired Duncan to run Autcraft? A.Online Bullying. B.His son's request. C.Some parents'advice. D.His blog about autism. 5.What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3? A.It has about 7,000 engineers. B.It was an unexpected success. C.It helped parents play with their kids. D.It remains accessible to all the people. 6.How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan? A.By teaching communication skills. B.By solving their real world problems. C.By explaining other people's viewpoints. D.By offering stress-free social experiences. 138 7.What is the best title for the text? A.How Can We Deal With Autism? B.What Makes Minecraft So Famous? C.Why Do Online Games Benefit Children? D.How Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children? 0 (2022·黑龙江哈尔滨期中)Cimabue,the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy,was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He swatted the fly,but it didn't move.He reached out to touch the insect,only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around,he saw that his apprentice( )Giotto,was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day,when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside,he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep,which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence,where the young student grew under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time,people in paintings didn't look real,and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with.Innovation was not stressed,so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However,Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then,he painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective,something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting,Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties,he painted the Ognissanti Madonna,another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 8.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A.There was a fly landing on the painting. B.Cimabue was tricked into believing the fly was real. C.It was Cimabue who painted the fly. D.The fly was covered with wet paint. 9.What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text? A.He was born into a poor family in the city of Florence. B.All the people he painted were tall and beautiful. C.Besides painting,he was also involved in other fields. D.He continued working until the age of sixty. 139 10.What made Giotto's works remarkable at that time? A.Lifelike characters. B.Classic skills. C.Decorative styles. D.Vivid colors. 11.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? A.A brief introduction to the great painter Giotto. B.The development of art since the Middle Ages. C.The influence Cimabue had on Giotto. D.The innovation Giotto brought to the art world. D (2022·南京师大附中期中)If a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers told the same secret of their success,would you try to follow it too?What if the secret was something you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:"It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.Thomas Jefferson: "Walking is the best possible exercise.Charles Dickens:"If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just explode and die. Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A ☒ Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outside-compared with on a treadmill 机)一produces the highest-quality ideas.. 学 The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is triggered (by physical movement,which is exactly why walking with your dog,a friend,or alone-feeds creative thinking. The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing.Being inside,you're more likely to be lifeless, which means you don't have enough energy to wonder or create. So instead of setting a fitness goal why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a river. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By giving a definition. B.By using quotations. C.By providing the background. D.By presenting examples. 13.The underlined word "catalyst"in Paragraph 4 means something A.causing a change B.stopping progress C.catching eyes D.discouraging creativity 140 14.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.Nature exploration improves fitness. B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy. C.Working indoors makes people less creative. D.Familiar surroundings encourage creative ideas. 15.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Exercise in Nature B.Train Your Brain C.Walk for Wonder D.Develop Your Creativity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 的 (2022·辽宁沈阳期中) Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (Them We all experience various feelings all the time.Some of them feel great,some feel unpleasant,and it's helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you're feeling so you know how to deal with it. 16 They can include anger,sadness,worry,loneliness and shame,as well as surprise, happiness,courage and hope,among many others.17 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.It's OK and natural to experience different emotions-and that includes emotions that might not feel nice. 好 To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are.18 Are your fists clenched () 长 Does it seem like there's a knot in your stomach?Next,pay attention to what you're thinking at this time.19 Or are you thinking that you really don't want to do something?Once you have identified how you're feeling,you can label it by saying,for example,"I'm feeling angry"or "I'm feeling lonely'”. You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it.20 If you're upset about a difficult feeling,like"I'm feeling angry",you might count to ten to calm down.Perhaps you notice "I'm feeling nervous",and you might talk to someone about it.The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance,more information,a different point of view,or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling. A.Experts call this“name it to tame it”. B.How can you deal with different feelings? C.Perhaps you have the thought,"It's not fair". D.Feelings are how people experience emotions. E.First of all,notice what's going on with your body. F.They are shown through various body movements,to begin with. G.Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn't helpful. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage().She looked along the passage into the loveliest garden.How she was 21 to play among those beds of bright flowers, 141 but she could not even get her head 22 the doorway.23 my head would go through," thought poor Alice,"it would be little use without my shoulders.Oh,how I wish I could shut up like a telescope!I think I could if I knew how to begin. There seemed to be no use in 24 by the little door.She went back to the table,half 25 she might find another key on it,or a book of the rules for shutting people up like telescopes.She 26 a little bottle.Round the neck of it was a paper label with the words "DRINK ME"beautifully 27. Wise Alice was not going to do that in a hurry."No,I'll look first,and see 28 it's marked poison'or not.She had read several little histories about children 29 had been eaten up by wild beast because they would not remember simple rules their parents had 30 them.She had never forgotten that-if you drink from a bottle marked "poison",it is almost certain to disagree with you,sooner or later.31 this bottle was not marked "poison",so Alice 32 it.Finding it very nice,she very soon finished it off. “What a33 feeling!”said Alice,“I must be shutting up like a telescope.”It was indeed: she was now only ten inches high.Her face 34 at the thought that she was now the right 35 for going through the little door into that lovely garden. 21.A.inspired B.addicted C.eager D.likely 22.A.onto B.through C.throughout D.plus 23.A.As if B.Since C.If D.Even if 24.A.waiting B.observing C.measuring D.mounting 25.A.amazing B.confirming C.hoping D.ensuring 26.A.shot B.found C.removed D.pressed 27.A.printed B.dotted C.donated D.balanced 28.A.when B.though C.where D.whether 29.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 30.A.alarmed B.demanded C.taught D.begged 31.A.However B.Moreover C.In addition D.Therefore 32.A.approached B.rolled C.stirred D.tasted 33.A.curious B.plain C.tough D.familiar 34.A.went through B.brightened up C.made out D.worked out 35.A.relief B.process C.position D.size 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·南京师大附中模拟)Shenzhou 13 taikonauts'six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up.Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills- returning home safely.What needs to be done before leaving 36. space station in mid- April? Besides their personal 37. (belong),astronauts also need to "pack"experimental data and samples,so they can be further researched on Earth.And they have to tidy up a large number of materials,38. (include)goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft. 142 Since the space station has no room service,the three astronauts need to "clean the house" 39. (they).The waste is then put into the orbital module,which burns as it re-enters Earth's atmosphere. They also have to put all equipment 40. place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month 41.the astronauts of Shenzhou 14 enter the space station.The crew members need to make sure some items,such as gym equipment,42.(fix)to the walls to avoid floating and slipping. Astronauts experience microgravity (for long periods of time during their stays on the space station,43. has an effect on their bodies.This includes a loss of fluid,muscle atrophy as well as bone loss.44.(ensure)their safe and sound return,the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscle for the return to Earth.45. (base) on their in-orbit physical examinations and data,experts have customized (exercise plans for each of them. Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华。你的笔友John上周来信抱怨音乐课很无聊，没意义。请你写信跟他谈谈，使他 不要对音乐失去兴趣。内容包括： 1.音乐种类繁多； 2.音乐的意义； 3.参与到音乐中，比如唱歌，创作等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数 应为150左右。 143 (2o22·辽西联合校期中)In order to join the Merchant Marines,I had dropped out of college after my first semester.Using an article from Life magazine as my guide I decided to hitch-hike down to New Orleans and see the world. My family was relatively poor and my youth had been in the workingman's section of a large New England mill town.My father and I had a hard time since my mother passed away.As she lay dying,my mother said to me in a weak voice,"Son,remember to ask your father for advice at every juncture of your life."Yet we seemed more like room-mates rather than father-son.He thought I was foolish for dropping out of school,so I didn't inform him of my plans. I left a note on the kitchen table,telling him I was going to New York City for a few days and would be back soon.I walked to a highway near where I lived,stuck my thumb out,and was "on the road". My trip to New Orleans was a mistake.The Merchant Marine wasn't taking on any people for a while.I decided to wait in New Orleans until it did.I lasted over a week,living in a dirty hotel until my money started to run out.I had to stay up in the park for a few days.Life seemed to become a continuous adventure.From New Orleans I went to New York and stayed with a friend for a few weeks,and then went to Martha's Vineyard,living on the beach in April.Later,I lived in an abandoned house in Nantucket and ended up with a long stop in Boston.There was no word from the Merchant Marine.I felt so desperate. My close friend Jimmy called me one day and asked me how everything was going.I had to tell him the truth and he persuaded me to go back soon. Paragraph 1: When I returned to my father's,I had been away for more than two months. Paragraph 2: Finally,he said something about his childhood. 144would fall off the chair or touch something hot.But seeing 2013,Duncan,a web developer in Canada,set up a how well Max was cooking the meal,she was no longer server to run a version of Minecraft only for children worried.The moment Max saw her he stopped and with autism and their families..”(因此，在20l3年，加拿 shouted happily,"Mom,I can cook now.My aunt felt 大的网络开发者邓肯建立了一个服务器，只为自闭症儿 really proud."Thank you.I never let Max do anything he 童及其家庭运行的一个Minecraft版本。)可知，网络霸 really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt.Now I 凌激励了邓肯去开发了Autcraft。 should let him just go for it." 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He thought the 素养仿真卷（二） invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people,but 第一部分 hundreds requested to join in the first few days.Now, 第一节 almost three years later,running the special version, [语篇解读A]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三 Autcraft,is his full-time job.The community has 处孔子遗迹，即孔庙，孔林和孔府，并介绍了这三处遗迹开 nearly 7,000 members,along with a team of engineers 放时间，票价和游览时的注意事项。 to help manage its many activities.”可知，邓肯原以为这 l.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The temple 个服务器能吸引的人不多，但之后用户很多。由此可 was first built in the year of 478 BC,covering an area of 知，Autcraft获得了意料之外的成功。 some 327 mu (21.8 hm2),one of the top three ancient 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duncan thinks architectural complexes in China;the other two are Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real Beijing's Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer world.There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to Resort in Hebei Province.”可知，中国三大顶尖古建筑 distract you,no pressure to track the other person's 群为孔庙、顾和园和常德皇家避暑圣地，故选C。 facial expressions or worry about eye contact.”可知，邓 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Price部分的 肯认为Minecraft通过提供无压力的社交体验来帮助 "Coupon ticket for three Confucius sites:150 yuan 自闭症孩子。 ($21.75)”可知，一个游客持优惠票，票价为21.75美 7,D解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了现 元，故选B。 在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Note部分的“Buy 在线建筑游戏Minecra ft结交朋友，学习社交技能。网 travel insurance,”(购买旅游保险。)可知，在游览这三 站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本 处遗址应注意的事项是在游览前，应购买旅游保险，故 Autcraft。可知，Autcraft可以减少自闭症孩子的社交 选C。 焦虑，帮助他们增加社交参与度，所以D项“Autcraft [语篇解读B]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在成 如何都助自闭症儿童？”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为文 千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建 章的标题。 筑游戏Minecraft结交朋友，学习社交技能。网站开发者 [语篇解读C)本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意 邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本Autcraf,帮助 大利伟大的画家Giotto di Bondone。他给绘画带来的思 自闭症孩子减少社会焦虑，增加社会参与度。 想彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, 之一 despite loving the game,many of the children were 8.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giotto had being bullied by other players..”(然而，尽管喜爱这款游 painted the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked 戏，许多孩子还是被其他玩家霸凌。)以及第三段“S0,in so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled." 60 (Giotto趁Cimabue不在时画了这只苍蝇，它看起来如 有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊： 此真实，Cimabue完全被瑞了。)可知，Cimabue上当了， “散步是最好的锻炼方式。”狄更斯：“如果我不能走得 以为苍蝇是奥的。 又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去。”)推知，作者通 9.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition to 过引用名人名言介绍主题。 painting,Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural 13.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Just by going plans.”(除了绘画，Giotto还写诗和绘制建筑平面图。) outside,you are stepping out of your familiar 可知，除了绘画，他还涉是其他领城。 surroundings and your comfort zone...Being inside, l0.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, you're more likely to be lifeless,which means you Giotto thought art should be something more connected don't have enough energy to wonder or create.”(只要 with people in a more realistic way.”(然而，Giotto认 走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区… 为艺术应该用一种更现实的方式更贴近人。)及“，.he 身处室内，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够 painted people the way he saw them,instead of the 的精力去探素和创造。)可知，讲到了散步带来的好处， overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted." 所以画线词所在句的含义为“散步对于你获得对新问 (…他画的是他所看到的人物，而不是其他画家画的 题的新认识是有好处的、有促进作用”，由此可知画线 那些身材过高、四四方方的人。)可知，Giotto的画因逼 词意为“带来政变的东西”。 真的特点而与众不同。 l4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Being inside, ll.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Innovation was you're more likely to be lifeless,which means you don't not stressed,so art had remained the same for have enough energy to wonder or create.”(身处室内，你更 hundreds of years..”(没有强调创新，所以几百年来艺 有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探素和 术一直保持不变。)可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止 创造。)可知，在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。 步不前，结合第四段中“Adopting many techniques that 15.C解析：标题概括题。通读全文，尤其第一段可知， were uncommon then..,.”(采用了许多当时不常见的 本文主要讲述了散步对于创造力的激发与思维发散的 技术…)及最后一段中“The ideas Giotto brought to 好处，即散步可以带来奇迹。C项“Walk for Wonder” painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world (散步寻找奇迹。)为最佳标题。 and made him one of the greatest painters ever." 第二节 (Giotto一生给绘画带来的思想彻底改变了艺术界，使 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太 他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)可知，文章的主 好的感觉的办法。 旨是Giotto给艺术界带来的创新。 16.D 解析：设空处后说“They can include anger, [语篇解读D]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对 sadness,worry,loneliness and shame,as well as 于创造力的激发与思雏的发散所具有的重大意义。 surprise,happiness,courage and hope,among many l2.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Here's others.”(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞 what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:'It is only ideas 耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望等。)，设空处 gained from walking that have any worth.'Thomas 应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how Jefferson:Walking is the best possible exercise.' people experience emotions..”(感觉是人们体验情绪的 Charles Dickens:'If I could not walk far and fast,I 方式)引出了什么是感觉，后文对其做具体说明，因 think I should just explode and die.”(尼采写道：“只 此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 61 17.G解析：设空处后的“All feelings are there to be felt 第二部分 and some can be more uncomfortable than others." 第一节 有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《爱丽丝梦 更不舒服。)，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelings are 游仙境》中爱丽丝进入美丽花园的场景。 sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn't 21.C解析：句意：她多么渴望能在这些美丽的花丛里玩 helpful..”(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有 要啊，但是她甚至连脑袋都钻不进去。A.inspired“受 什么帮助。)说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和设空 到鼓舞的”；B.addicted“上瘾的”；C.eager“渴望的”； 处后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故远G。 D.likely“可能的”。根据前文“She looked along the l8.E解析：由后文的“Next,pay attention to what passage into the loveliest garden.”可知，她看到了美丽 you're thinking at this time.”(接下来，注意这个时候 的花园，因此渴望去里面玩，故选C。 你在想什么，)可知，设空处应说“首先该千什么”，E选 22.B解析：句意见上题解析。A.onto“在…之上”； "First of all,notice what's going on with your B.through“穿过”；C.throughout'“道及”；D.plus“外加， body.”(首先，注意你的身体状况。)说明了首先要千什 加”。根据设空处后的the doorway可知，此处表示无 么。且其中的what's going on with your body(你的身 法将脑袋从门口钻进去，故选B。 体状况)和设空处后的“Are your fists clenched?Does 23.D解析：句意：爱丽丝想着：“即使我的头钻过去了， it seem like there's a knot in your stomach?”(你握紧拳 我的肩膀也无法钻过去”。A.Asif“好像”；B.Since“因 头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)相呼应，设空处后 为，自从”；C.If“如果”，D.Even if“即使”。根据后文it 就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语 would be little use without my shoulders可知，此处表 境，故选E。 示即使头钻过去了，肩膀也无法钻过去，故选D。 l9.C解析：设空处前说“Next,pay attention to what 24.A解析：句意：似乎等在门口也不是办法。A.waiting you're thinking at this time.”(接下来，注意这个时候 “等待”；B.observing“观察”；C.measuring“测量”； 你在想什么。)，因此设空处应提到你可能的想法，C选 D.mounting“组织，爬上”。根据后文“She went back 项“Perhaps you have the thought,‘It's not fair',”(也 许你会想，“这不公平”，)说明了你的可能的想法，因此 to the table,half 25 she might find another key on C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 it,or a book of the rules for shutting people up like 20.A解析：设空处后说“If you're upset about a difficult telescopes..”可知，此处表示她觉得等在门口也没用， feeling,like 'I'm feeling angry',you might count to 就回到了桌子前，故选A。 ten to calm down.Perhaps you notice 'I'm feeling 25.C解析：句意：她回到了桌边，希望她能找到门钥匙， nervous',and you might talk to someone about it." 另一方面又希望自己能找到一本书，书可以教你如何 (如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生 通过望远镜将人缩小。A.amazing“使…惊讶”； 气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我 B.confirming“证实”；C.hoping“希望”；D.ensuring'“使 感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)，因此这里 确定”。根据前文“..how I wish I could shut up like a 是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call this telescope!”可知，此处表示爱丽丝希望自己能找到通 ‘name it to tame it'.”(专家称之为“给它命名并驯服 向花园的方法，故选C。 它”。)说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此 26.B解析：句惠：她发现了一个小瓶子。A.shot“射击” A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 B.found“发现，找到”；C.removed“移动”；D.pressed 62 “按，压”。根据后文“Round the neck of it was a paper 后文“Finding it very nice,she very soon finished it label with the words 'DRINK ME'beautifully 27." of任”可知，此处表示她尝了一口，故选D。 可知，此处表示爱丽丝发现了一个瓶子，瓶子上有个 33.A解析：句意：多么奇怪的感觉啊！A.curious'“神奇 “喝下我”的标签。 的，奇怪的”：B.plain“平凡的”：C.tough“困难的”； 27.A解析：句意：瓶子上挂着一张标签，标签上漂亮地 D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据后文“I must be shutting up 书写着“喝下我”。A.printed“写着，印刷”；B.dotted like a telescope,”可知，此处表示爱丽丝像望远镜一 “点级”；C.donated“捐赠”；D,balanced“平衡”。根据设 样，变小了的感觉，是一种神奇的感觉，故选A。 空处前with the words'DRINK ME'beautifully可知， 34.B解析：句意：一想到自己身体变得刚好能穿过小 此处表示标签上印着这几个字，故选A。 门，进入到美丽的花园里，她脸上就露出了笑容。 28.D解析：句意：“不，我先好好看一下，看瓶子上是否 A.went through'“穿过，经历”；B.brightened up'“点亮， 标记着‘有毒”。A.when“当…时侯”；B.though“尽 发光”；C.made out'“弄清楚”：D.worked out“解决，算 管”，C.where“哪里”；D.whether'“是否”。根据后文的 出”。根据后文at the thought that she was now the right or not可知，此处表示看一下，是否标记着“有毒”，故 35 for going through the little door into that lovely 选D。 garden可知，此处表示她想到自己能穿过这个小门，进 29.C解析：句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几 入到花园里，就很高兴。her face brightened up意为满 个孩子因为没有记住父母教他们的简单的规则，而被 面笑容，故选B。 怪兽吃掉。A.which“哪一个”；B.whose“谁的”； 35.D 解析：句意见上题解析。A.relief“放松”； C.who“谁”；D.whom“谁（宾格）”。根据前文children B.process“过程”：C.position“位置”；D.size“尺寸，大 可知，此处定语从句先行词为children,指人，且从句中 小”。根据设空处后for going through the little door 缺主语，故应用who引导，故选C。 可知，此处表示身体的大小变得刚好能穿过这个门， 30.C解析：句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几 故选D。 个孩子因为没有记住父母教他们的筒单规则，而被怪 第二节 兽吃掉。A,alarmed“警告”；B.demanded“命令”； C.taught'“教授，教”，D.begged“乞求”。根据前文 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位 simple rules可知，此处指父母教给孩子的那些简单规 宇航员在离开中国空间站前需要做的事情。 则，故选C。 36.the解析：考查冠词。句意：在4月中旬离开空间站 31.A解析：句意：然而，瓶子上没有“有毒”的标记，因此 之前需要做什么？此处特指中国的空间站，应用定冠 爱丽丝尝了一口。A.However'“然而”；B.Moreover 词the修饰名词space。故填thee “而且”；C.In addition“而且”，此外；D.Therefore“因 37.belongings解析：考查名词和名词的数。句意：除了 此”。根据前文“‘No,I'll look first,and see28 个人物品，宇航员还需要“打包”实验数据和样本，以便 it's marked‘poison’or not..”可知，此处与前文爱丽 在地球上进行进一步研究。设空处应填名词作 丝认真看，看是否标记着有毒构成转折的关系，故 besides的宾语，belonging“所有物”符合题意，可数名 选A。 词，常用复数形式。故填belongings。 32.D解析：句意见上题解析。A.approached“靠近”； 38.including解析：考查介词。句意：他们必须整理大量 B.rolled“转动”，C.stirred“搅拌”；D.tasted“尝”。根据 的物资，包括天舟3号货运飞船上的货物。结合句意 63 和句子结构可知，此处应填介词including,表示“包 第三部分 括”。故填including。 第一节 39.hemselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：由于空间站 [参考范文] Dear John, 没有客房服务，这三名宇航员需要自己“打扫房间”。 I'm surprised to hear that you've lost interest in music 结合句意表示“他们亲自”应用反身代词themselves。. class and think it boring and meaningless. 故填themselves。 Actually,I suggest you should look at it in another 40.n解析：考查介词。句意：他们还必须将所有设备正 way.First of all,there are many different kinds of music 确地放置到位，因为神舟十四号的宇航员进入空间站 and you just haven't found your favorite.In addition, learning music is meaningful,which will not only relax 之前将有一个多月的时间间隔。结合句意表达“在适 ourselves but also enrich our daily life.So,my suggestion 当的位置”用in place。故填in。 is that you should get yourself involved in music activities, 41.before解析：考查连词。句意见上题解析。结合句意 such as singing and composing.In this way,you will find 和句子结构可知，此处应用before“在…之前”引导 music class interesting. 时间状语从句，指“宇航员进入空间站之前一个多月”。 I really hope my words will provide some help. 故填before。. Yours, Li Hua 42.are fixed解析：考查时态和语态。句意：工作人员需 第二节 要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以避免 [参考范文] 漂浮和滑动。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主 Paragraph 1: 句谓语动词need判断为一般现在时，主语items和fix When I returned to my father's,I had been away for 之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故 more than two months.I expected him to be really angry because I hadn't called or even sent a post card since I left. 填are fixed。. I walked into the living room and sat down,waiting for his 43.which解析：考查定语从句。句意：字航员在空间站 anger to explode.My father was reading a piece of 停留期间长时间处于微重力状态，这对他们的身体有 newspaper,glanced up,nodded at me,and then went 影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文 back to his paper.He kept on reading for what seemed an hour 整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 but was probably only 5-10 minutes,taking no notice of me. 故填which。 Paragraph 2: Finally,he said something about his childhood.He 44.To ensure解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保他 put his newspaper down and looked at me.He shook his 们的安全和健康返回，三名宇航员一直在进行体有锻 head,saying,"It doesn't matter to make mistakes,but 炼，以训练他们的肌肉，以便返回地球。结合句意和句 you should learn a lesson from mistakes."He said when 子结构可知，设空处为目的状语，应用不定式。故填 he was young,he didn't like listening to his parents and To ensure。 didn't take his parents'advice either,so he made a few big mistakes.At last,he realized what he had done was wrong 45.Based解析：考查过去分词。句意：专家们根据在轨 and asked for his parents'advice ever since.He suggested 体检结果和数据，为他们制定了健身计划。be based that I should go back to college to finish my degree.I on“以…为基础，基于…”，此处省略be用过去分 decided to agree.After four years'hard study in college,I 词作状语。故填Based。. found a good job. 64