能力提升卷(2)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版2019)

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2025-02-10
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山东接力教育集团有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 9.57 MB
发布时间 2025-02-10
更新时间 2025-02-10
作者 山东接力教育集团有限公司
品牌系列 百汇大课堂·高中同步学习测试卷
审核时间 2024-12-11
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来源 学科网

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第二节 [语篇解读B]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了在美国 [参考范文] 濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况,倡导采取保护措施,并 Paragraph 1: 说明了灭绝的原因。 “And how do3 you children earn money?”I asked. 4,C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,锈迹 “We have many ways to earn money,”he said.“We get 大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宜布为濒临灭绝的物种, up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends,or 这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是 work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. 如此。 Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' 5.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,官 children when the parents have to be away from home. 员们还建议园丁们在夏未的时候不要去修剪它们,而 Besides,we have a small garden where we grow 是让它们自己生长。这样,蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由 vegetables all the year round,and we can get money by 此推知,定期修剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。 selling some of them.” 6.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,这些昆虫直 Paragraph 2: 接给许多水果和蔬莱作物施肥,它们还被用作喂牛和 As we were waiting for the bus,I kept thinking how 奶牛的谷物作物施肥,人工复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作 lucky Mike was.He had a happy family in which the family 要花费数十亿美元。由此推知,锈迹大黄蜂对土地的 members got on so well,trusting each other,and caring 主人是有益的。 for each other.Moreover,he had a great mother.Her 7.A解析:标题概括题。纵观全文可知,本文说的是锈 idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real 迹大黄蜂被列入颜危物种名单及相关情况。由此可知, value of money,but also the true meaning of it.Most A项(被列入美国颜危物种名单的大黄蜂)适合作为本 importantly,it taught them how to be a person of good 文最佳标题。 character.That day,I also learned a lot from the [语篇解读C]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了曾经从原始森 money bag. 林中消失的红松鼠重远森林的背景和举措。 能力提升卷(二) 8.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animal 第一部分 had disappeared as a result of the reduction of forests, 第一节 as well as illness and competition from the introduced [语篇解读A]本文是一则广告,主要介绍了四家顶级动 non-native grey squirrel..”可知,由于森林的减少,疾病 物园。 影响以及引进的外来灰松鼠的竞争,红松鼠从西北高原 l.C解析:细节理解题。根据There are kinds of 消失了。 interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its 9.A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first aquarium.可知,Henry Doorly动物园里面有一个水 relocation began in the spring of 2016,through to this 族馆。 year,when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire 2.B解析:细节理解题。根据If you want to know how and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross. animals live naturally in the wild,don't miss it.可知, 可知,2016年春季到今年,第一批33只来自Inverness- 圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。 shire和Moray的松鼠在罗斯西部的Shieldaig放生,因 3.C解析:细节理解题。根据If you've got little ones,. 此红松鼠在林地消失后的第一次安家是在Shieldaig。 don't miss this children'szoo.可知,St.Louis Zoo是个 l0.D解析:细节理解愿。根据第五段中的“Reds are 儿童动物因,最适合孩子们。 also more likely to be influenced by viruses than greys, 40 dying up to25 times quicker.”可知,红松鼠比灰松鼠 sizes-from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see 更容易受到病毒的影响,更容易生病,死亡速度是灰松 every day..”(它们有各种各样的形状和大小一从最 鼠的25倍。 不熟悉的到你每天看到的每一种)符合语境。 11,B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,松鼠计划 17.A解析:根据设空处前“And nature has its own 实施之后,红松鼠的数量又多了起来,并且在其他地方 needs.”(自然也有自己的需要。)以及设空处后“After 也发现了它们的行踪,因此推测作者认为松鼠计划是 all,we are only one link in the chain of life..”(毕竞,我 成功的。 们只是生命链中的一个环节。)A.“We must be careful [语篇解读D]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 not to overexploit it.”(我们必须小心不要过度开发。) 种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象,会将任何长度小于一米的 承上启下,其中it指代设空处前一句中的nature,设空 物质带到很远的地方一有时会超过150千米,并介绍了 处后的内容是对选项A做进一步的说明。 其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。 I8.B解析:根据设空处后“But we can prevent that,”(但 12.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,1918年 我们可以防止,)but表示转折关系,句中的that指代 8月24日星期六,雨下得很大,在英格兰东北海岸一 选项C的内容。B.“Today,unsustainable human 个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸥。rain cats and dogs表示 activity could cause up to a million species to go “倾盆大雨”。 extinct..”(今天,不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一 13.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,沙鳗 百万种物种灭绝。)符合语境。 经常成群结队地在沙质水域中游动,经常大量出现在 I9.E解析:根据设空处前“We must conserve the wild 一直延伸到桑德兰东部的北海。所以,降落在桑德兰 plants,animals,and ecosystems around us.”(我们 的沙鳗可能来自北海。 必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统。) 14.B解析:代词指代题。根据第三段可知,科学家认为 E."We must use our natural heritage wisely and 那天下午的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面 sustainably.”(我们必须明智和可持续地利用我们的 上快速旋转时,就会形成水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大, 自然遗产。)中,we must use,.·与设空处前一句中的 任何长度小于一米的东西都可以被带进水龙卷里并被 we must conserve.·是并列的句式,都是说明设空处 带进云里。这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成,故them 后一句by doing so的具体做法,即如何保护自然。 指代“水龙卷”。 20.G解析:最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义: 15.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, G."Let's work together to build a world that can truly 随着气候变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报 sustain all life on Earth.”(让我们共同努力,建立一个 道,真有一天会开始下起倾盆大雨吗?可推知,最后, 真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。)号召大家共同努 作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。 力,与设空处前一句的语义顺承。 第二节 第二部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。2021年3月3日是世 第一节 界野生动物日,作者号召大家共同努力,保护野生动物,保 [语篇解读]受周围地势的限制,椰威的留坎小镇在每年 护自然,也就是保护人类自己。 九月底到次年三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到 l6.C解析:根据设空处前“Our planet is home to every 阳光。但是,一组高科技镜面通过反射原理让小镇居民第 lifeform we know..”(我们的星球是我们所知道的每个 一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳 生命体的家圆。)C.“These come in all shapes and 光,惬意地生活着。 41 2l.D解析:根据设空处后的when the sun is shining和 square可知,这组镜面将光束集中反射到小镇的中心 下文的we see the sky is22并结合语境可知,此处 广场,光黑的面积大约为600平方米。square意为“广 指虽然小镇有近半年的时间没有阳光照射,但是当太 场”,符合语境。library意为“图书馆”;hall意为“大 阳照耀时,小镇的人是能看见天空是蓝的。notice意 厅”;street意为“街道”。 为“看见”,符合语境。fear意为“害怕”;believe意为 29.A解析:根据上下文语境及设空处后的Rjukan “相信”;hear意为“听到”。 residents gathered together可知,小镇居民齐聚在广 22.B解析:根据设空处后的but和darker可知,设空处 场的时候应是有阳光出现的时候。appear意为“出 意思与darker相反,根据首段对留坎小镇的地形描述 现”,符合语境。return意为“返回”;fade意为“逐渐消 可知,小镇在群山之中,小镇里的居民仰头可以看见蓝 失”;stop意为“停止”。 天,但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue意为“蓝色的”,符合 30.D解析:根据设空处后的standing there and taking 语境。 31 of each other可知,此处描述人们相聚在广场时热 23.B解析:设空处前but为表转折的提示词,表示有变 闹的场景。sit意为“坐”,符合语境。drive意为“驾驶”; 化发生。change意为“改变”,符合语境。help意为“帮 hide意为“躲藏”;camp意为“露营”。 助”;happen意为“发生”;matter意为“有关系”。 31,A解析:设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳 24.C解析:根据设空处后的关键词reflect和第26空后 光的广场上的场景。take pictures of sb.意为“给某人拍 的mirrors可知,此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜 照”;take notes of意为“记录”,多接物作宾语;take care of 面。mirror意为“镜子”,符合语境。computer意为“电 意为“照顾”;take hold of意为“握住;抓住不放”。根据语 脑”;telescope意为“望远镜”;camera意为“照相机”。 境并结合四个选项可知,A项符合语境。 25.C解析:根据上文可知,镜面系统将安装在周边山 32.B解析:根据下文的“I think almost all the people in 峰,从山峰将阳光反射到小镇。此处表示小镇的居民 the town were there..”可知,有阳光的时候,几乎小镇 在周三收到了第一缕冬日阳光。receive意为“收到”, 上所有的居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处表示 符合语境。remember意为“记得”,forecast意为“预 这个小镇广场上挤满了人。ul意为“满的”,符合语 报”;imagine意为“想象”。 境。new意为“新的”;flat意为“平的”;silent意为“寂 26.D解析:根据第三段第一句中的a system of high 静的”。 tech24 was introduced和设空处前的residents of 33.C解析:上文提到光照的面积只有大约600平方米, Rjukan 25 their very first ray of winter sunshine 而设空处前却说小镇有3500人,故可推断出此处表 可知,此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。 示所有的居民不可能同时享受到阳光。enjoy意为“享 put sth.to use意为“将某物投入使用”,符合语境。 受”,符合语境。block意为“阻挡”;avoid意为“避开”; 27.B解析:根据设空处前的the mirrors are controlled store意为“储存”。 by a computer和设空处后的to turn along with the 34.D解析:由上文可知,小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月 sun throughout the day and to close during windy 是享受不到阳光的。sun-starved意为“峡乏阳光的”,符 weather可知,电脑的作用是来控制、管理这组反射镜 合语境。nature-loving意为“热爱自然的”;energy-saving 面的。direct意为“指挥;管理”,符合语境。forbid意 意为“节能的”;weather-beaten意为“饱经风霜的”。 为“禁止”;predict意为“预言”;follow意为“跟随”。 35.D解析:由上文提到的大约600平方米的照射面积 28.C解析:根据设空处后的creating an area of sunlight 不能让所有居民同时享受阳光可知,只有当居民轮流 roughly600 square meters和第四段中的the town 站在阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳,从而推断 42 出此处表示“分享”。share意为“分享”,符合语境。 rare and endangered ones.However,the birds are being try意为“尝试”;wait意为“等待”;watch意为“观看”。 badly affected by our human activities. 第二节 The harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。地球上的很多动植物 picked up.Worse still,people even catch or hunt birds for 已经灭绝,很多物种濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护 meat.In addition,the size of the wetlands is becoming 野生动植物 smaller and smaller due to farming.What's more, 36.have died解析:考查时态。根据时问状语so far可知 pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. 句子应用现在完成时态,故填have died. Fewer birds arrive here each year. 37.endangered解析:考查形容词。become后跟形容词, I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds.We 故填endangered。 human beings should live with birds peacefully and 38.are being destroyed解析:考查时态和语态。根据时 happily. 间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时,主语和 Yours, Li Hua destroy之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语 第二节 态,故填are being destroyed。. [参考范文] 39.a解析:考查冠词。as a result意为“结果”,是固定 Paragraph 1: 搭配,故填a。 Chito awoke the next morning,and walked outside. 40.their解析:考查代词。修饰名词habitats,应用形容 To his surprise,a crocodile was sleeping in his backyard. 词性物主代词,故填their。 He recognized it at the first sight:it was Pocho.This 41.of解析:考查介词。be short of意为“缺乏”,是固定 crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home 搭配,故填of。 quietly.It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its 42.to protect解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定 choice.It wanted to live with the man who had saved its 式作目的状语,故填to protect。 life.Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the 43.destroying解析:考查非谓语动词。prevent sb.from heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填destroying。 Paragraph 2: 44.which/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河 A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and 流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在 Chito.They are inseparable now.Every day Chito wades 后面的定语从句中作主语,放答案为which/that。 into the chest-deep water in his little lake and calls out to 45.reserves解析:考查名词复数。根据more可知此处 his friend,who appears from beneath the muddy depths to 应用名词复数,故填reserves。. roll about and play with its keeper,and then Chito would 第三部分 kiss it.Pocho can understand Chito gradually.The unique 第一节 friendship has drawn the attention of tourists from around [参考范文] the world;more and more tourists come into town and Dear Sir or Madam, visit Chito and Pocho.In order to welcome guests,they There are wetlands in my hometown.And every have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before spring,many birds come to live here,including several hundreds of tourists. 43能力提升卷(二) (测试时间:100分钟满分:120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals,chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums(水族馆),and 5 you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo.If you're looking for some suggestions,the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country.The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo?TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank()it No.1 in the country;they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and 的 programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. 长 San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo,San Diego Zoo supports the concept()of open-air,cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments,with different animal species( living side by side.If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild,don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis 黛 It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair().Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones,don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species,including the Giant Panda.In 2008,Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 1.According to the passage,we know that Henry Doorly Zoo A.is the largest zoo in the world B.sits in a small city C.has an aquarium in it D.is always the No.1 zoo in America 2.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A.It is free for the public. B.Animals are not kept in cages there. C.People can get close to wild animals there. D.It has the highest number of animal species. 97 3.Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A.Henry Doorly Zoo. B.San Diego Zoo. C.St.Louis Zoo. D.Memphis Zoo. B A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee (is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states-meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are "on the brink of extinction",according to the service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies. U.S.officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease,pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer,too.Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered. 4.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered? A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50. 5.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee? A.Planting native plants. B.Reducing the use of pesticide products. C.Leaving plants alone. D.Cutting out plants regularly. 6.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text? A.All the states declared it as endangered species. B.It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly. C.It is beneficial to land owners. D.It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss. 98 7.What's the best title for the passage? A.Bumblebee Added to U.S.Endangered Species List B.Why Bumblebee Is on the Brink of Extinction C.Take Steps to Help Bumblebee D.The Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee c Red squirrels ()a kind of animal once lost from their native woodlands,have been returned to the north-west Highlands,early results of a reintroduction()project show. The new population has naturally increased since they were reintroduced to north-west Scotland last year.The animal had disappeared as a result of the reduction of forests,as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel.However,Trees for Life-the organization behind the project-is hopeful that red squirrels will continue to add to their 138,000 number and continue their increase. "Early results shows that this could be a real wildlife success story.The new squirrel populations are not only living in their new homes,they are also starting to spread out into new areas,with squirrels being sighted as far as 15km away,"said Becky Priestley,Trees for Life's wildlife officer. The first relocation began in the spring of 2016,through to this year,when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross.Another 22 were set free at the Coulin estate,next to Beinn Eighe,plus 30 at Plockton,which is partly owned by the National Trust for Scotland. The red squirrel,found throughout Eurasia,has experienced a great population reduction in recent years.In 2007,just 25,000 could be found throughout the UK after a one-time high of 3.5 million.This is often because of the fact that their grey cousins have a larger appetite()and eat most of the food in the forest.Reds are also more likely to be influenced by viruses than greys,dying up to 25 times quicker. Grey squirrels first came to England from North America in 1876 as a decorative species. However,it was not until 1930 that the damage they did was realized,when it was almost too late for the reds. Now,though,red squirrels appear to naturally take over their land again.During 2016,they spread beyond Shieldaig,with one sighting 13 km away beyond Loch Torridon.One was seen recently near Nostie,about 8 km from the release site,and there have been sightings further. 8.What is the reason for red squirrel's disappearing from north-west Highlands? A.Humans'activity caused the forests to reduce. B.There's competition from native animals. 99 C.The number of their natural enemies was reduced. D.There was illness spreading among the red squirrels. 9.Where was the first relocation of red squirrels after its disappearance in woodlands? A.At Shieldaig. B.At the Coulin estate. C.At Plockton. D.At Moray. 10.Compared with grey squirrels,red squirrels A.have a better appetite B.are easier to fight against viruses C.are more beautiful and decorative D.are more likely to suffer from illnesses 11.How does the author find about the red squirrel project? A.Difficult. B.Successful. C.Depressing. D.Unrealistic. D On Saturday 24 August 1918,it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England.The storm lasted for only about ten minutes.People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky.There were fish falling down,too!People came out to find out what was happening.They could not believe their own eyes.There were thousands of fish-sand eels lying on the ground.They were about seven centimeters long,and all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large groups,often in sandy water,and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea,which reaches out to the east of Sunderland.How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water.They are so powerful;anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances -sometimes over 150 kilometers.It's very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts.In 2009,dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan.In 2012,fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka.In 2017,fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you.It would probably hurt if one fell on your head!With climate change,global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters,will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 100 12.What was the rain like on 24 August 1918? A.It was very heavy. B.It fell around England. C.It lasted quite a long time. D.It caused many human deaths. 13.What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A.They were few in number. B.They came in different sizes. C.They were still alive when landing. D.They probably came from the North Sea. 14.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. 时 C.Strong winds. D.The waters of the sea. 15.In the end,what does the author probably care most about? A.Our health. B.Our environment. C.The wild animals. D.The news reports. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 如 World Wildlife Day-3rd March 2021 长 Our planet is home to every lifeform we know.16 Humans are no different.We depend on wildlife and on the planet's rich biodiversity for our survival and well-being.We might think we have fully bent nature to our needs,but we entirely 翔 depend on the resources of our biosphere to meet the needs of over seven billion people.And nature has its own needs.17 After all,we are only one link in the chain of life.When we harm other links in the chain,we hurt the bond of life that unites us all. 18 But we can prevent that.We must conserve the wild plants,animals,and ecosystems around us.19 By doing so,we are protecting ourselves. In 2021,World Wildlife Day celebrates biodiversity,including wild fauna and flora,in all its varied and beautiful forms. 20 A.We must be careful not to overexploit it. B.Today,unsustainable human activity could cause up to a million species to go extinct. C.These come in all shapes and sizes-from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see every day. D.We need one another for food and sustenance. E.We must use our natural heritage wisely and sustainably. F.We're not always the kindest neighbors to each other. G.Let's work together to build a world that can truly sustain all life on Earth. 101 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-nearly six months out of the year. "Of course,we 21 it when the sun is shining,"says Karin Ro,who works for the town's tourism office."We see the sky is 22,but down in the valley it's darker-it's like on a cloudy day. But that 23 when a system of high-tech 24 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan25 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 26.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 27 them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam()of light onto the town's central 28 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 29,Rjukan residents gathered together. "People have been 30 there and standing there and taking 31 of each other,"Ro says. "The town square was totally 32.I think almost all the people in the town were there."The 3, 500 residents cannot all 33 the sunshine at the same time.However,the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 34 residents. “It's not very big,”she says,“but it is enough when we are35.” 21.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice 22.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide 23.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered 24.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras 25.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined 26.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use 27.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows 28.A.library B.hall C.square D.street 29.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped 30.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting 31.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold 32.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent 33.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store 34.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved 35.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing 102 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far many of the earth's plants and animals 36. (die)out,and a hundred species become 37. (endanger)every day.If nothing is done,we may find ourselves alone on the earth. Wild animals live in the forests which 38. (destroy)by people at present.As 39. result,the animals are losing 40. (they)habitats.Without the trees,the animals are short 41. food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken 42. (protect)wildlife.The government should prevent people from 43. (destroy)forests and shut down the factories 44. pollute rivers and air.I think more wildlife 45. (reserve)should also be built. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,家乡有一片湿地(wetland),每到春天,有很多鸟类栖息在那里,包括一些珍稀、撷 危鸟类。请根据下列要求给WWF(世界野生动物基金会)的负责人写一封信。内容包括: 1.鸟类经常受到伤害; 2.湿地面积减少; 3.希望采取措施保护鸟类。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数 应为150左右。 Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres,Limon Province,Costa Rica.He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature,which helped his business quite a bit. 103 The year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazon River when he happened upon something very strange.There was a dying male crocodile().When he stepped up to carefully examine the skinny reptile,he realized it had been shot through the head and then left eyes. He knew,dangerous as it was,he couldn't leave the poor animal there,alone and helpless. Chito acted quickly,calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat.He knew if he could heal it,he would then send it back into the wild.He named the huge reptile "Pocho",which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard. The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine,food,and more importantly,lots of care and attention.Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish.He bought medicine to prevent infection()and even slept by his side at night. Affection was one of the most important factors.Chito gave him kisses and hugs.He talked to him and petted him."The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live,"he said.In time, Pocho improved enough to returned to normal health.It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild.Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and set him free in a nearby river.The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone. 剂 Paragraph 1: Chito awoke the next morning,and walked outside. Paragraph 2: A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. 104

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能力提升卷(2)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版2019)
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能力提升卷(2)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版2019)
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