专题1 限制性定语从句&专题2 现在进行时态的拨动语态-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

专题一限制性定语从句 7.The factory is in the wnst uf the city. 龟父煮工作的工厂在城市的素留 1,语法清空 S.Do you know the reason the meeting了 1.HMI is an internaticnally recognixed measurement tool gives an indiention of whether 你知道鱼及有参加会议的第四吗件 somseone is a healthy weight. 身.Such mnchines in our workshop nre nsade in Chinn. 2.I decided that il I learned nf a compans nsed a loe od pastic.I'd send it an email nrging it 像在我们车树使用的机影是中国制造的 ta eut hack. 10.You reach n point paintings were alnoat lifelike 常月了丙物无法治疗的地多 3.In aneient Chine lived an arrisz 们，知文语法墙望 4.Ther were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these There wns a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And Enimal this was the reason 2. my father foreed me to join in a 30-day tmining i an English club 5.The students benefitingg moot from college are thoee are tntally engaged in academic life. hefore I went to senior high school,When I first enme to the cub.3. 【mtm5 6.The 80,000 objects ollected by Sir Hans Sloane.for example.farmed the core callection of the Mrangers.I missed my parrnts very much,So I pscked up my things and wanted to go home. British Museum opened in 1759. Fortunalely,my guid,4. Ia心h甘wi Yu Minbemg,eammunicated with me fare【ocea 7.Many wexterners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they from 5. I gained some useful instruetions.He also introdured a guod purther to me,and we realire how cheap it mn he to ent out. got alnng well with ench other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other 8.Studies have shown that atudent ue handwriting to take notes in claxs rmrmher teenngers and set dowm a series nf activities 6. we did I shoald be grateful to my father and informatinn hetter-improving their scores by as much as 1 percent. the gude,7。 moumgd me o fall in kwe with Engish.Now 1d inresting Endish. 9.Children ander fifteen are not perminted m see such kind of film is bod for their mental imo 8. I mn my vmtire mnrry,Ewry dhy 1 read my monls ndl pssgrs noaud.In elass I jcin in developemnt, Esh点a0 Ifoee I go In ske中，mwaw,hreugh9 I can memrioe a large 1.Beease themo dy block dirmwith a prcbe,Chit fiost bed to put a site nmer of eew word 10. our English techer says,"As lng as you form the hahint af leaming in octic above the mooe in a spot it could send signels to the spacecraft and to Earth. Endish every每and have pervrince,uwim国ster Endish比.” Ⅱ，克成句子 专题二 现在进行时态的被动语态 1.The person must pay ine it. 打破窗户的人必胡扇齿 【,W法埔空 1.Loak!A nice pocture (drnw）by nur teach 2,Do you know the young man at the gate? 2.2019-oV still sprending.many of us wonder if we humus (punish)by nature. 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ 3.They are living with their parents for the mument beeause their own house rebudld). 5.The giri is staying at home today. 4.Frank has to gu to wnrk by ta currently because his cnr (repair)nt the garage. 娃每痛生南的形个女核今天待在家里 5.The Amazun Rainforest (destroy)at an alarming rate and we brmans really need to 4..A dictinnary is a book woirk together to proteet in right now, 润奥是一本恰出单可含义的书。 6,一Where is Mr,lleg 5.Who is the person ovur there? 一e (invistigate)nr fraud期) 在那边程报纸的富个人是谁 7.At present,lots of food.water.tents and medicine (transpurt)from all over the cuumtry 6.I'll never forget the time oo the farm. to tbe epidemic-stricken area. 我水这不金忘记我们在农场工作的事段时司， 米，【，wok！A lt of moder art (show)at the exhihition. 81 9.The new iPhone (me)lnr the first time tnday, Lin Tno:I see.Thon wish you a gond day! 10.Lcok,the new heidge build)over there!It will he open to traffie scon. 1ifig:Thank you！e! Ⅱ，完成句平 Lin Tno:Bye! 1.The performance given by students by the viewers. 翼众正在讨论学生的表流 专题三现在完成时态的被动语态 2.It is reported that n new hnuse at present in the disaster areo. 【,语法填空 指报道，宪区日前正在建适一新房子 L,一The windkw is在rl 3.The acbool librury these days,so you cun't hurrow any bool froen it. 一1know,h（not clean)r week 学校图书馆这几儿天正在装馨，所以你不能从都男情征何书 2.The Chinese fnod (ennsider)to be the healthiest in tbe world. 4.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs wben 3.-I feel very happy that 1 (choooe)to be the host. 科学家发现，各种各样的植物在受河取击时都全发出V 一Congratulatio 5.With more and more forests being destroyed.quntities of good earh each 4.Todny Chinese (speak!by more and more people around the world. 四. S.The empnrtant problem (discuss)for nearly two weeks. 角着购来感多的森林被皱坏，母华都有大量的好土教冲走。 6.“1 (give)two tiekets for the new play at the Gmand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go gnd 6.Ten田atbe aw,which makes m心hase w it together?" 赛机答正在测试中，产生了很大的喝音 ?The subject of these lectures fannoance)by she lecture committer. 7.We nll know that our prodorts by impurted goods at present. 8.A great number of colleges and universiniesestablish)since 1949. 我门常知道，目戴我门的产品正受到进口商品的威静 9.The opinion that leaming is a lfelnng process 深.A为tdent trip to the a时mwum hy the head tracher. the yenrs. 校长正在组识学生去美术馆参观 10.Their new house (decurnte)for two months and they will mowe in soon. 9. quite n bat.in fact. 事实上，我正在植人群推来推去。 Ⅱ.完成每子 A目hea4 sl tbe田6t山gxam. 10.This brotdcast is frum the largest museumn on Eanbthe Louvre! 这场直播将会花您来到世界上极大的博物前一户浮宫！ 已经任实所有人廊通过了数学考试 .领文语法填空 2.I will never foreet anything I Li Ming:Hi,Lin T'so,it's severl mnnths sinre we 1. et)ln对lne.You said yau 我不会多记别人告养我的任何事销， were tired of your work and you 2.(find)a new job.What are you doing now? 3.We are glad to be told that Li Tao Fudan Univursity for ht lop xcure. 1nTo0h,15. (train)for the work im the supermarket in the past two months. 我们很高兴得知李海以优异的成航被复旦大学录取 You koow.n supermarker 4.(hoild)in our town.and it $ be)open in abo国 4.Since the 1970s many new applicatinns twu munthn.Where are ynu going now? 自二十世记七十年代开等，开发出了银多新的用途 1i Ming:I6. (go)to the centro ktadium.where the spring sports memting 7. 5.Cireat changes in the city,and n kt uf fsctorie Chaldl; 域里发生了很大的交化，建立了根多工厂。 Lin Tol hear that a enr exhihition is ulso 8. I hold)thre.Why dan't you drive 6.He a great playwright. there?It's a long way from here. 德已黄公认为伟大的陶作家。 Li Ming:Tbere is something wrong with my car and it 9. 〔epeirl in a.omny,1 7.Ton minutes ta atudy the problem. 1o, (love)weight nscently.so I'd like 1o go there on foot. 已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题 t 84bands will play and sing their original songs.I do hope you 2.which或hal解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如 could come and have fun with us. 果我知道有哪家公司大量使用型料，我就给它发邮件， Please reply at your earliest convenience. 敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， used a Yours sincerely, lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company, Li Hua 关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该 第二节 从句，所以填which或that. [参考范文] 3.whse解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画 Paragraph 1: 家，他的画几乎栩朝如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Suddenly he reached across the table,opened my artist,且关系词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 packet of biscuits,took one,and put it into his mouth.I whose couldn't believe my eyes!How could a city businessman do 4.who that解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的 that?I was too shocked to say anything.Anyway,I didn't 主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有 want to make trouble,so I decided to pretend to ignore it. 经验。先行词为masters((主人)，且从句缺主语。故关 As a matter of fact,I always avoid trouble if I can.I just 系词填who that。 took a biscuit myself and went back to my crossword 5.who that解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最 puzzle.When the man took a second biscuit,I didn't look 多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。 are up and make a sound.I pretended to be enjoying the totally engaged in academic life是定语从句，修饰先行 crossword puzzle. 词hose,设空处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。 Paragraph 2: 6.which/that解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which/ A fter I took the last biscuit and glanced at the man. that引导定语从句，指代先行词the British Museum,在 he was staring at me angrily.I nervously put the biscuit into my mouth,and decided to leave.I was ready to get up 从句中作主语。 and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, 7.wh0that解析：考查定语从句。此处缺引导定语从句 stood up and hurried out of the buffet.I felt very relieved 并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that。 and decided to wait two or three minutes before going 8.wh0或that解析：考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，在 myself.I finished my coffee.folded my newspaper and 课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息一他们 stood up.And there,on the table,where my evening 的分数提高了15%。设空处引导定语从句，先行词 newspaper had been,was my packet of biscuits,without students,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 being touched. that who引导。 专题一限制性定语从句 9.s解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，故用关系 代词，且先行词由such修饰，故用关系代词as。 L.that或which解析：考查定语从句。句意：BMI是全 10.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把 球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分 一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可 析句子结构可知 gives an indication of whether 以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可 someone is a healthy weight是定语从句，先行词为tool 知，设空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot,关系 指物，关系词在句中作主语，故答案为that/which。 词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导. 31 Ⅱ， 握英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，表示“正如”，故 1.who broke the window 2.(whom)we met 3.whose 需用as引导。 mother is ill 4.which gives the meaning of words 专题二 现在进行时态的被动语态 5.that is reading the newspaper 6.when we worked 1. 7.where his father works 8.why he didn't attend 9.as l.is being drawn解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 are used 10.where medicine can't help 句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在被我们老师画。根据句首 Ⅲ. 的look判断句子时态是现在进行时，主语a nice picture [语篇解读]本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部 和动词draw之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被 的训练的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位 动语态be being done,主语是第三人称单数，系动词用 老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习 is,draw的过去分词是drawn。 英语的好习惯。 2.are being punished解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意： 1.when解析：句意：有一段时间，我厌烦学英语并且不 2019新冠状病毒仍在传播，我们中的许多人怀疑我们 喜欢说英语。There was a time when.,.“有一段时 人类是否受到了大自然的惩罚。分析句子可知， 间…”，when引导定语从句，先行词是time. humans与punish为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行， 2.wy解析：分析句子结构可知，关系词在定语从句中 所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。 作原因状语。当先行词是reason时，关系词用why。 3.is being rebuilt解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 3.where解析：先行词是the club,关系词在从句中作地 句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子 点状语，故填where。 正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house,单数第 4,whose解析：先行词为my guide,代入定语从句后为： 三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结 My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong,由此可见，关系词 合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填s 与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。 being rebuilt. 5.which解析：先行词为前面的主句，关系词在定语从句 中作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。 4.is being repaired解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一 6.that/which解析：先行词是activities,且关系词在定语 致。句意：Frank目前不得不坐出租车去上班，因为他 从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导。 的汽车正在汽车厂里维修。从句中描逃现在正在进行 7.who解析：先行词为my father and the guide,关系词 的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语car与谓语动词repair 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指人，所以用wo 构成被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为 引导。 car,谓语动词用单数。 8.which解析：先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中 5.is being destroyed解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一 作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。 致。句意：亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度被破坏，现在 9,which解析：句意：入睡前我回忆那些文章，通过这种 我们人类真的需要共同努力来保护它。根据时间状语 方法，我能记住大量的生词。先行词为前面整个句子， right now可知，设空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表 关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已 示当前正在进行的动作，因为是被破坏，所以设空处谓 被提前，故用which引导。 语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done, 10.As解析：句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们 主语是单数The Amazon Rainforest,所以be动词需用 养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不解，你们迟早会掌 is。故填is being destroyed. 32 6.is being investigated解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓 专题三现在完成时态的被动语态 一致。句意：—布雷德先生在哪里？一他因为诈骗 I. 正在接受调查。根据句意可知，是正在接受调查，用现 L.hasn't been cleaned解析：考查时态和语态。句 在进行时，主语he与谓语investigate之间是被动关系， 意：—窗户脏了。—我知道。好几周都没清洁过 因此，使用现在进行时的被动语态be being done形式， 了。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，根 主语是he,be用is。故答案为is being investigated。 据for weeks可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语为it,和 7.are being transported解析：考查动词时态、，语态和主谓 谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以句子要用被动语态。 一致。根据句意可知，“食品、水、帐篷和药品”与“运送” 括号中的提示为否定形式，故填hasn't been cleaned, 之间是被动关系，且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动 2.has been considered解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子 作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词 结构和意思可知，这句话是表示中国食物对世界的影 用复数。 响，主语the Chinese food和动词consider是被动的关 8.is being shown解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 系，所以用现在完成时的被动结构，谓语助动词用第三 根据句意及look可知，很多现代艺术品正在展览中，应 人称单数形式has。 使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语art艺术品作集合名 3.have been chosen解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子， 词，不可数，视作单数。 “选为主持人”是发生在过去的事情，对现在造成影响， 9.is being sold解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 让我“感到非常开心”，应用现在完成时：choose与主语1 分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，根据today可知，句中时 是被动关系，所以本句需要用现在完成时的被动语态。 态用现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或即将发生 4.has been spoken解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分 的动作，此处以the new iPhone作主语，与谓语动词sell 析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据句意可知，“说汉 构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单 语”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并还可能继续延续 数，故填is being sold。 下去，所以应用现在完成时，主语是Chinese(汉语)，与 l0.is being built解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据“t 动词speak(说)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完 will be open to traffic soon..”可知，新桥还未建成，根据 成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，应用has been 00k可知，新桥正在修建中，所以句子用现在进行时。 done。 主语bridge和动词build之间构成被动关系。 5.has been discussed解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 . 根据时间状语for nearly two weeks可知句子用现在完 1.is being discussed 2.is being built 3.is being 成时，主语The important problem是单数名词，且与谓 decorated 4.they are being attacked 5.are being 语动词discuss之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动 washed away 6.is being tested 7.are being threatened 语态，助动词用has。 8.is being organized 9.being pushed around 10.being 6.have been given解析：考查时态和语态。根据“Shall brought to you we go and see it together?”可知，此处是指“我”被给了 Ⅲ. 两张票，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的动作对现在 1.met 2.would find 3.have been being trained 4.is 产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。 being built 5.will be 6.am going 7.is being held 7.has been announced解析：考查时态、，语态和主谓一致。 8.being held 9.is being repaired 10.am losing “这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已 33