Unit 5 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

4.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the same 5.G解析：由“Research shows that taking music lessons year,at the MTV Video Music Awards,Rihanna won predicts higher school performance and IQ in young two awards for the hit single Umbrella'.In 2008. children,.”可知，研究表明，上音乐课可以预测孩子在 Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit single 学校有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基 Umbrella'.”可知，在2O06年，Rihanna因为她的单曲 于音乐对小孩子的1Q和学校表现的积极影响所提出的 Umbrella得了两次奖：在2008年，因为这首单曲获得 建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优 了格莱美奖，故选A。 异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一个乐器”符合 第二节 语境。 [语篇解读]音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。 UNIT 5 MUSIC 本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处。 基础达标卷(B) L.D解析：由下文列举的几个小标题“Music makes you 第一部分 happier."“Music helps you sleep better.”“Music helps 第一节 you eat less.""Music strengthens learning and 1.relief 2.reaction 3.equipment 4.aims 5.previous memory..”“Music raises IQ and school performance,.” 6.Moreover 7.repetition 8.satisfaction 9.various 可知，音乐让你更快乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐 10.somehow 帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力。音 第二节 乐能提高智商和在校表现。设空处于总起段落，所以 1.satisfaction 2.that 3.various 4.reaction 5.as 先总说听音乐的益处，然后再具体分说音乐的益处。 6.to do 7.treatment 8.to wait 9.Given 10.bought 2.A解析：由“Listening to music you enjoy reduces 第三节 levels...healthy during a stressful day,turn on the 1.lean on 2.were completely absorbed in 3.get through radio.”可知，听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。 4.it an honour 5.nothing is more important 这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病。为 第二部分 了在充满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康，打开收音机 第一节 吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力，提高健康。 1.Regarded 2.Born 3.inspired 4.Determined 也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。 5.Offered 6.Stricken/Struck 7.Faced 8.delighted 3.F解析：由本段的小标题“Music helps you eat less.” 9.examined 10.Ordered 可知，音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以，本小题所说的内容 第二节 应该与标题保持一致。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和 1.Seen 2.When asked 3.deeply moved 4.Edited 可以使人们摄取更少的卡骆里，更好地享受他们的餐 5.Influenced 6.When accompanied 7.Given another 食”符合语境。 hour 8.Caught in a heavy rain 9.Grown in rich soil 4.B解析：由“Researchers discovered that music can help 10.Written in a hurry you learn and recall information better.”可知，研究人 第三部分 员发现，音乐可以帮助人们更好地学习和回忆信息。 第一节 所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语单词 选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了” “mouth”可以构成不同的表达。作者给我们总结了一些 符合语境。 这样的表达，并举例告诉我们这些表达的意思。 25 l.B解析：由上文“People use their mouths for many lo.C解析：由下文“He might say that experience‘left a things..”(人们用嘴巴做很多事情。)，可知这里意思是 bad taste in my mouth'.”的关键词experience,.可知这 他们吃、说、减、唱、笑。dance'“跳舞”：sing“唱歌”；walk 里意思是有时一个人与另一个人有一段不好或不愉快 “走路”；think“想”，故选B。 的经历。Iife“生活”：expression'“表达”；experience“经 2.A解析：下文郜是一些关于mouth的表达，所以这里 历”：style“风格”，故选C。 意思是在英语中，有很多使用单词mout山的表达。 1l.A解析：根据like being chased by an angry dog可知， mouth“嘴”；head“头”；hand"手”；face“脸”，故选A. 这里意思是或者这个人可能有过非常可怕的经历。 3.D解析：根据“.·the person might protest and say frightening“令人恐惧的”：interesting“有提的”； Do not bad mouth me..'”可知这里意思是如果你说一 pleasing'“令人愉快的”：exciting“令人激动的”，故选A。 个人的坏话。beautiful“美丽的”；serious“严肃的”：good 12.A解析：句意：他可能会说：“我的心都提到嗓子眼了” “好的”；bad“坏的”，故选D。 heart'“心”：eye“眼晴”；tongue“舌头”；finger“手指”，故 4.A解析：根据because they hurt that person's feelings 选A. 可知，有时候，人们会对朋友或家人说一些事后会后悔 l3.D解析：根据“Some people have lots of money..,.”可 的话。regret"“后悔”；avoid'“避免”：refuse“拒绝”：keep 知，这里意思是因为他们出生在一个非常富有的家庭。 “保持”，故选A。 poor“贫穷的”：famous“著名的”：large“巨大的”：rich 5,B解析：根据when someone falsely claims another “富有的”，故选D。 person said something可知，这是在列举一种情况。 14.B解析：句意：你可以说这样的人是“嘴里舍着银勺 position'“职位”；situation“情况”；collection“收集”： 子出生的”。paper“纸”；silver'“银”：wooden“木制的”： direction“方向”，故选B。 iron“铁”，故选B。 6.D解析：根据“I did not say that..”可知，这里意思是不 15.A解析：根据“This person is very poor..”可知，这 要把话放进我嘴里。sentences“句子”：phrases“短语”： 里意思是这个人很穷，只有足够的钱买生活中最重要 things“"事情”：words'“话语”，故选D。 的东西，比如食物。important“重要的”；expensive“昂 7.B解析：根据like friends talking to each other可知这 里意思是这是人与人之间的一敏交流。preparation 贵的”：useless“"无用的”：honest“诚实的”，故选A。 “准备”；communication“交流”：competition“竞争”； 第二节 protection“保护”，故选B。 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱，和音 8.B解析：根据“The9 means the person has been 乐对作者的重要性，以及作者对音乐的理解。 told about the movie by others.”可知，这里意思是你是 l,powerful解析：考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中 怎么知道那部新电影的？game“游戏”：movie'“电影”： 最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处应作 name“名字”；friend“朋友”，故选B. 为things的定语，所以用形容词形式。 9.A解析：根据“.，someone might ask.Oh,by word 2.ad解析：考查时态。句意：在小的时候，我对音乐的 of mouth..’”可知这是在回答问题，所以这里意思是答 喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知，“对音乐不喜爱”是过 案意味着这个人已经被告知这部电影。answer“答 去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 案”：problem“间题”：design“设计”；degree“程度”，故 3.0解析：考查连词。句意：无论我在车里，家里，还 选A。 是在任何其他地方，肯定播放一些Beatles或者Buddy 26 Holy的歌作为背景音乐。“无论…还是…”的固 UNIT 5 MUSIC 定表达为whether..or.·。 单元检测卷 4.older解析：考查比较级。句意：现在，当我大点了， 第一部分 我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下 第一节 文，此句是和上文的“When younger,I2. [语篇解读A]本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了探索和游 (have)no great love for music as I do now.”进行对比， 览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。 上文用younger,故此处用older.. l.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Flying is the best way to 5.to express解析：考查不定式。句意：我相信音乐有表 cover large distances in a short time.”可知，如果你想在 达各种各样感情的力量。此处用不定式to express作 短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机 为名词power的后置定语，the power to do sth..“做… 旅行。 的力量”。 2.B解析：细节理解愿。根据“You have no trouble 6.such解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：由Jonas finding car rental companies at major airports,central Brothers演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情 city and suburbs(郊区).”可知，探索旅游路线时，你可 感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪，尤其 以很容易租到汽车。 是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知，此处应为结果状语 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据“The Spirit of Tasmania 从句“如此…以至于…”，又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song,故用固定结构 runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between such...that... Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知，Melbourne与 7.dropping解析：考查动名词。句意：由Jonas Brothers Tasmania之间的轮渡服务只在夜间运行。 演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情感和启发 [语篇解读B]本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多 性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪，尤其是看现场 好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行 演唱时。根据固定搭配can't help doing可知，此处应 教有。 该用动名词形式。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They could 8.that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐给我们带 improve their classroom skills...People develop all 来的彩响是巨大的，因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈 these skills when they learn music.Making music also 大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句 lets children use their imagination.”可知音乐让学生更 music can have on our emotions..,.”中缺少宾语，故 聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。 用关系代词，先行词是effect,指物，所以用that或者 5.C解析：词义猜测题。这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的 which。 好处，根据本句“Parents can enjoy listening to their 9.laughter解析：考查名词。句意：音乐给我们带来的影 children's music instead of seeing them glued to a 响是巨大的，因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。 computer or TV screen.”可知学习音乐可以让学生专 句中of是介词，其后应该接名词性质的词，laugh的名 注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以该词应该表 词形式是laughter。. 示C项舍义，故选C l0.extremely解析：考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在 6.D解析：段落大意。根据本段第一句“Music builds 我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副 self-confidence,too.”可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐 词修饰形容词important。 可以提高学生的自信心。 27UNIT 5 MUSIC 基础达标卷(B) 第三节 完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 1. Sit on the bench and let me yomr kmees. Discovering Useful Structures. Listening and 垒在长椅上,让我掌着你的碧麦. 1.We Talking &: Reading for Writing preparing for the eollege entrnnce examination 我们全神贯注地准备高考。 (测试时间:100分 满分:80分) 3.When1 with my work.I will join you. 第一部分 词汇,句型过关 我一完我的工作,就加入你们 4. We fert 第一节:单词写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony nf the exhihition 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母填入本单元单词的正确形式 我们觉碍被函请参加展览会的开落式是一种荣誉。 5. You should have a good rest heeause 1. To our r. the disease is under contrnl nnw than health. 2. Your (反②) is quite normal in the faee af emengmeies. 你应谈好好休息,国为没有什么比健康更重要。 3. We hnve plnty nf mlvanerd (论各i anl eroagh funds so mret the demanle ol the eo 第二部分 单元语法过关 4. Thr srtivity (H 在子) to strengthes the frienlthip berween Chinme aad Americn 第一节 句语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,分10分) sudents (regard) s one of the cultural treasares of Chinn. Beiging Opera is more than just masic 心 o s. Anyone with 的) enperience is highly welcom. ndsinging. 6 (北外). we'd better fnrm the habit of praetieing hndwriting aod koeping darim 。 (born) in a traditional Chiaese family. I have a deeper undersanding of the Chinese nery hy. rrurr. . 7. His hookx are full of (f复) amd useless inlornation. 3. We were nll inspire) hy the inapiring speech madle by the wel-known tracher. -$. To oor s. the eompany agreed to repair the produrr for us. 4. (deternine) to grt a tickt of the coniert, he didn't mind atnding in : Iomg que. 9. I will crtime o take regnr xrrisc,xah as swirming.runring and (各补客的)nllmm (某-程度上) nervous whenever we are tsking an important exam 10. Many of us frel (offerJ an important role in a sew movir. Aud- has got a chanre to becorme famos 6 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) (atrike) by the covfD10. lnly suffered great loss 7 在空白处题人1个话当的单词读括号内单词的正确形试 farel mith a dfficot situstion, he deeided to ask his yarents for some aehig 8. I am ver 1. The visiting Minister expressed his Lsatisv3 with the tlks and odded thai he h (dehght) nt the news that my brother got the first pace in the lomg distanee mnijowrdt his stay here. r 9. Completely 2. The wrather i: so cold they had to stay at hme texaminei hy the doctors. Mr Lee went back to work rigt now. 1.. 3. fhere Ire (wary) types of the disease. 0 (order) ver a week ago, the hooks are expecred to arrive axoy time now. 4. I iriud shaking him hut ther was no __troaet. 习 第二节 型转换(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分 5. What we think of canoer is not really one disease bat n large nurober of related diseases 1. When it is seen from the hill, the town looks more heautifal. 6. We mny grsr (ao) something that we do not aetually gree with frim the hill the town looks tmot heawtifud (tret)af caneet. 7. There have heen great advancrs is the 2. When he ws nsked aboot the aeeident. Mr Blsek hurst into tcars (wait) for him any lenger. 8. There is nn need sheut the srridlert. Mr Blacke barii iaso ar. tgive)the presint condirions.I think she's done rather well 0 3. Mr Yang. ho ans denly mowed, thanked the kils ngsin amd mgsim l0. Prices af tailr goods (hur)thsough a oomgmter can be lewer than atnre prices. →Mr Yang, . thrnked the kids agmin and again 4. Becanss the book is elitnd hy three lamgnge experts, it has been pooulnr wit the valer. Somr people have lots of mnney because they wer birm into a very 3 family. There is nn hy three lnnguagr vxperts. the hook has beer popalnr with the realers. expression for thistoo. Yoo might say uch a person "ras born with a I spoon in his mouth". . As they wrre lhrnvd hy the warrr hartid workrr's examgle, the coople dd ountlss good drod However, sone peeple liee -fros hand to mouth". This person is wry poor and only has enogh hy the warn hearied worker's example. the eouple did countless good deeds. moner foe the most l5 things in lile.lke food. B. tin{ C wall 1.A.dancr 6. When children are arcompanied by heir parents, they are allowed to emter the sulum D. thitik 2. A. mouth B. hod C. hnrd hy their parents, cbildren are alloured to cnter the stadiaro. Dfscr 3. A. heitifu B. serious C.ood 7. If yoo giv me another hour. I can slso work out this prohlem. D.hd 4.A.regret B.moid C.refust D. heep . I can nlro work aut thit problem. Culleicin 5. A.positim 日. siatim 8. Berause he wnt rught ina hervy min, he was all wet. D. directinn C ting; 6. A. imtinxx B. phrarx .he was all wet. D. wirt 7. A. preraration B. ronmunicstion C. ommetitirn 9. If these seed ari groun in rich soit. they ean gror fast. D.protectiot s.A.game B.movie C. namr D. friend . thexr see ean grow at 9.A.ainser l. problem C.design D.degrr 10. This article wsi not so good. as it wrs writien in a harrs. n. A.lie Cperiente B. xrsion D.8tr. B. intertsting 11. A. frightening C.piessing . this rriele mas nor so good! D. oxiting B.o 第三部分 素养提升 12.A. heart C.tomur D.finger 13.A.p00r C. lnrgr B. famous. 第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,请分15分 D. rich sr 14.A.per c_ot 读下赛短文,从每小器断给的A.B.C和D因个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 D.irn B. xpnsivi C.seless 15. A. imprtant People use their mouths for many things They eat talk,shout, 1 and smile. In the English D. honest hegunge.there nre many vxjreosions aing the word 2 第二节,语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下表短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或基号内单词的正确形式 For example.if you say 3 things abort a person.the person might prntest (杭 ) and say “1 Music is ome of the most 1. “Do pot bad mouth me.” tpower) things in my lfe. Lisrening to music cnn help tn motivate ne in trritg timr. When younger. I2. Semetimes,people say something to a friemd or a family nember that they later beraus (have) no great love for musie s I d they hurt that person's feelings. Thi aaker might say -1 rally put my foot in my moath thi nor. I mainly lixtenel to what my parenti were liatening to. Whether I wis in the car, the homr 。 tm.. anywhere elae there ws sure to he some Beatles. or Buddy Holly conxtamtly plrying in the backgroand. Now as Im 4. Cold).I enjog it for the reascn that it alows me to Another ;s when someone falsely elaims another person siid something. The other person rememher my ehildhuot. might protest,"1 did not sy that. Do not put 6 in my mouth." 1 helirre musie hss the power 5. fexnreas} sll sorts of emotions fhe xong A iife hi lnformation is often aprad thrmugh oor moaths, This is gmrral 7 herween people, lik wger hy Jonax Brathers is 6. emntionsl and imapiring song that when Ihenr it. Ialway friends talking to each other."How did you hesr ahout thnt ner 8 someone might ask. -Oh,by cant help7. (drnp) dows tears. esnecially wben I watch it being plnyod live. Thr effec word nf mouth." The 9means the serson has been told about the mowie by otbers 8 musie can hawe on our emotions is great, as it can bring people tn floods of tears or burssof9. Sometimes a person has a had or unplcasant 1D with another person. He mighr siy tha tlgh). 1helieve masic afleets jrople in many wiys. To ir. musie is . eserise: elt a had aste in my auth'. Or the nersun might have had a very perienve. Cextrme)importan like being chased by an angry dog. He might say."1 hd my 12 in my mouth." in my life. 1 think ii hrings me kisrr to my friends aid family 72