Unit 4 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

9.I will try my hust.bot ran' (warn)thnt I wall sucreul this tim, UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS ,基础达标卷(B) 10.In my opinion,it is important we should value our friends instead of phones in our real Discovering Useful Structures.Listening and life. 第三节完成句干（共5小思：每小丽2分，调分10分】 Talking Reading for Writing 1.Many car lovers the flying cars produced hy SkyDrive. (附议时间：100分钟满分，0分) 很多汽车爱好者调望尝试SkyDrive生产的飞行汽车 2.Peers the children and teenagers. 第一部分词汇、句型过关 同龄人对几意和青少年有很大的影响 第一节单洞块写（共10小照：得个题1分，周分10分） 3.Chiea five thousand years! 银暴语顷科区语圆尽或百字每填人本单元单间的正确形式 中国有者五千年络久的历史目 1.He was 《策动》事Pen司between his finger 4.Wornen officera uf the polire foree. 2.The rountryide wan (租布1 with wmall villago 女营察占雪力的11% 3.5%w (是被)ea1店nmie 5.Childrem imitste what they wce mnd hear nut of curksity. 4.It is a cummon e for yog coups live spurately from their parents. 无蜜出于好奇氢可雀会模伪他们看到的和听列的。 等5.The stroog wind 《w厚》0 loudly with windows shaking that we dared oot sleep. 第二部分单元语法过关 6.This is one of the moet (整著的)findings in the report: 第一节单句语法填空其0小题：每小题1分，潮分10分) 7.A great number of fine poems were writien by scemne famos (诗人 1.The report (publish)tnday sys pooe eountries will experienee more flooding.declining 8.Abeorhd in pxinting.John didn't nutire evening s food prodactinn and more dipestes. ￥，Mosr children4e (周里)to be serepted and prnised by others 2.The researcher produced a repart 《ase)an the survey,ut it di由'include any useful 10.We are all surprised at ihe (转变)of his company1 oa big international coe, suggestions, 第二节单句墙法填空（共10小题，每小短1分，满分10分） 玉，L,fg行mountn d esfleine ran rause4 problem (enll)caffeinixm. 在空白处期入】个适当的单词成括号内单同的正确形式。 4.As the researchers expected.3o%the chefs(丰屏) Csurvey)said that their favourite 1.The company made an (annnunee)That they decitledl tu introduee their prnduets tu Asin. mial ne a ki was still what they liked the meot ns an aduit. 2.Wnh the Spring Fextival (appronch),tbe szudents are beginning to talk abuut theit 5.If you have something (want).I will buy it for you. plan线 6.This will be the hest nowel of itx kind ever 《wnie. 3.Heary.a hoy from the countrysde.is eager (go》o n fnmous uni￥ery:0 he always 7.A major search is ander wny to find the (ecmpe)prisonerx. warks hord. 8.Someone (nme)"Not Me"had spilled a wbole glass of orange juice into the basket of 4.In the ferowdl city.my lather prelers walking to taking n.bus clean clothe,Hrpd knew the tulk show had alrently stsrted, 5. a shame that wn missed the lecture an the Heitish Culture given by Thnmpokm, 9.Living in rooms (equip)with air conditioners.many people don't even feel tbe changes in 看.She is very generous her time.but mean with maney. he.再， 7.He (rbanpel with taking dangerous prodocts.wbich made us all surprised 10.Such modern devices are the major reson for these ancient hacteria (find)on the floor 8.5o far.large amounts of mnney (xpend)nn that big propect. of Atlantic Ocean. 53 54 第二节选国填空《共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分) 1.A.ccmrnge xm中l C.renrd D.rule 1.With all his homework (prepared/preparing.Peter went to bed.relaxed. 2.A.u kan单e C.clenr DstH日 2.When he woke up,he found hinedf (surrnumdling.surraunded]hy a gruup of doctors. 3.A.strong B.clever C.wenk D.thick 3.The chiiren like nending stories (writing /written)by the tamous writer. 4.A.stood up 孔went away C.gave up D.worked out 4.Many(using'used)commputers will he donated to the village scbool. 5.A.od B delighted C.annuyed D.excited 5.Pvo hard it Cxaid/arying)that Mary is a delermined husiness wammn. 6.A.mind 队M写e C.vvidence D.weight 6.The police promised that they wuuld keep the relstives of the vicrim Cinformed/ 7.A.kept 级thew C.held D.eanght informing)of everything about the investigation. 8.A.walking 队offering C.turning [calling 7.He can goet the watch （guing gom7in 9.A.stopped 队le台 C.remaved D.arrived 8.The girl spoke in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself (heard hearing)by 10.A.rapily B.slently C,suddlenly D.earefully ocbers 11.A.jamp B climb C.coter D.run 9.Tkin't leave that bay <wxite/waiting out side and Nhow him in nrw. 12.A.build B.nchieve C.complete D.search 10.I like that ald house (huilding/built I of wood and mud. 13.A.slowly B.hardly C.rarily D.successfully 第三部分素养提升 14.A.%# B surpeixe C仁，tenr为 D.anger 第一节完形填空<共15小避，每小巡1分，满分15分) 15.A.greeted 级ad C.contributed D.started 划读下配短文，从每小题所给的A,且，心和D四个遗项中选出可以填人空白处的量佳这项 第二节语法填空（共10小匙，每小题1分，满分10分） Happiness always lies in giving help to others.And Steven Smith has just set us a good 1. 阅读下痒知文，在空自处植人1个适当的单国诚芬号内单同的正确形式。 Donald Austin is a teacher.He hod a 2 aceident several moatho ago.Aod be had to sgend three Txinghua University waw establisbed in 1911,1. (ariginal)uniler the name "Txenghua mnths in hompital.He also had purt of his left leg cut off, Xuetang".The school was renamed"Tsinghun School"in 1912.The university seetion 2. Now he was ahle to go back bome.Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of found)in 1925.The nnme "Nntional Tsinghun Universir"was adopted in 1928. his home using walking sticks.But he wasn't as 3s he had hoped.And the wheelchnir was 1o0 Tsinghun University was forred 3. I move)to Kunming and join with Pekig heavy,His wife.Jenmifer Austin.cldn't lift it up the steps,ven with his mothes's hep.Donnld Univursity and Nunkai Universily to form the Southwest Axkciaed University due in the Resistano 4_tlh.And the family all felt very多，They were out of strength and almnst lost,6· War 4. the Japunese Invasinn in 197.In 1946 the university wis movedd bock m 5. Just thm,a ent 7 their vyu,It had driven gaxt baut was slwly 8 bak.The stranger, ongmal locntion in Beijing after the war. Steven Smith.9 and asked if he could help.The family watched Smith help Donald move inside In November 1952.Mr.Jiang Nanxiang hecame the President of the University.He made n the house and plaee him 18 on the sofa.But Smith knew there was still more to do. -gnifirant cuntributao中由6 (lad)Tsinghun ta berome the natinnal center foe traiming He thought Donald mght hav to 11 those steps mny timen in the future,S the nxdy Smith came tu Donald's hoose again.He asked if he could 12 a ramp)in frout of the feul engineers4 ad scienti house.With some otber helping hands,Simith 13 balt a ramp over the steps.And now the China opened sp to the world in 1978.Tsinghus Universiry has developed at a breathtaking pace into a resenrch sniversity.Tens of themsands of 8. (材un时)he wheelchair can go up and dowm easily.The kind act hrought the family to 14. "This stranger has 1s the day for us twice within 24 hours,"Jennifer wrte on Facebook. uraduated frum Txinghus since it founding.among 9. ure many outstanding rlara, “He brought u%hope and mady our山mary beautiful," excellent husinessmen and great statesnten 10. (rexpeet)by their fellow Chinese eitizens. 55Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建 第三节 筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。 1. are eager to try 2. have a great influence on 3. has a 2.C 解析:数字计算题。由第一段中的“In280BC, long history of 4. make up 13 percent 5. are likely to Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the 第二部分 building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was 第一节 finished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前300年建成;再 1. published 2. based 3. called 4. surveyed 5. wanted 由第三段中的“In 1326,it finally fell into the sea.”可 6. written 7. escaped 8. named 9. equipped 10. found 知,它大约存在了1600年。 第二节 3.B 解析:代词指代题。联系前一句“Atthetopofthe 1. prepared 2. surrounded 3. written 4. used 5. said lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek 6. informed 7. going 8. heard 9. waiting 10. built god of the sea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。 第三部分 4.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 第一节 了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了唐纳德· 第二节 奥斯汀因为事故被截肢,他们从医院回到家后面临的麻烦 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是成功路上 是无法把轮椅搬到房子里,好心的斯蒂芬·史密斯帮他们 的绊脚石以及应对方法。 解决了这个难题。 1.D 解析:本段内容说明的是“懒惰”,选项D意为“勤能 1.B 解析:结合下文所讲述的内容可知,斯蒂芬·史密 补拙”,说明勤奋的重要性,与“懒惰”形成对比。 斯帮助唐纳德·奥斯江解决了问题,给我们树立了一个 2.F 解析:设空处的句子格式与设空处前面的句子一 好榜样。set sb.agoodexample是固定搭配,意为“给 致,都是说明没有激情的坏处。 某人树立一个好榜样”。 3.B 解析:本段主要内容为“分心”,而选项B意为“你应 2.A 解析:根据后文可知,唐纳德·奥斯汀的腿被截肢, 该专注于你正在做的事情”。与本段内容形成对比。 可知其发生了严重的事故。serious“严重的”;strange 4.C 解析:本段标题为Doubt,选项C意为“不要让怀疑 “奇怪的”;clear“清晰的”;strict“严厉的”。 影响你的进程”,与标题内容相符。 3.A 解析:他原以为住院三个月后,身体已经足够强壮 5.E 解析:本段标题为“不诚实”,选项E意为“最终,不 可以使用拐杖上楼了,但事实并不像他原本期望的那 诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”,符合本段内容。 样。strong“强壮的”;clever“聪明的”;weak“虚弱的” UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS thick“厚的”。 基础达标卷(B) 4.C 解析:根据前文可知,妻子在妈妈的帮助下也无法 第一部分 把轮椅抬上台阶,因此唐纳德最后放弃了。standup“站 第一节 起来”;go away“走开”;giveup“放弃”;workout“计算 1. rolling 2. dotted 3. greeted 4. custom 5. roared 出,想出”。 6. striking 7. poets 8. approaching 9. eager 10. transition 5.A 解析:大家努力一番也没能把唐纳德抬上台阶,因 第二节 此心情是悲伤的。sad“悲伤的”;delighted“高兴的” 3. to go 4. crowded 1. announcement 2. approaching annoyed“生气的”;excited“兴奋的”。 5. It 6. with 7. was charged 8. have been spent 6.B 解析:大家很累很悲伤,几乎失去了希望。mind“头 10. that 9. tensure 脑”;hope"希望”;evidence"证据”;weight“重量”。 19 7.D 解析:句意:就在这时,一辆汽车引起了他们的注 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填wasfounded,构成一 意。catchone'seye意为“引起某人的注意”,是固定 般过去时的被动语态。 搭配。 3. to move 解析:考查固定句型。force sb. to do sth.“强 8.C 解析:根据下文斯蒂芬·史密斯询问他能否帮忙, 迫某人做某事”,此处是其被动语态用法。 可知,斯蒂芬·史密斯开车经过后又慢慢往回走。turn 4. against 解析:考查介词。ResistanceWar against the back“往回走”。 JapaneseInvasion“抗日战争”,是固定用法。 9.A 解析:句意:这个陌生人斯蒂芬·史密斯停下车问 5. its 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修 他是否可以帮忙。stop“停止”;leave“离开”;remove“移 饰名词location,应用形容词性物主代词。 6. leading 解析:考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词应 走”;arrive“到达”。 用动名词形式。 10.D 解析:因为唐纳德身体虚弱,所以史密斯小心地把 7. Since 解析:考查连词。由后面的hasdeveloped可知, 他安置在沙发上。rapidly“迅速地”;silently“静静地”; 此处应填since,表示“自从.....”。注意首字母大写。 suddenly“突然地”;carefully“小心地” 8.students解析:考查名词单复数。student是可数名词 11.B 解析:句意:他认为唐纳德将来可能不得不多次爬 前面有Tensofthousandsof修饰,应用复数形式。 那些台阶。jump“跳”;climb“爬”;enter“进入”; 9.whom解析:考查定语从句的关系词。此处是“介词十 run“跑”。 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,指人且位于介词 12.A 解析:为了让唐纳德能够方便上下台阶,他要建造 后的关系代词应用whom 一个斜坡。build“建造”;achieve“实现”;complete“完 10. respected 解析:考查非谓语动词。scholars, 成”;search“寻找”。 businessmen,statesmen与respect之间是动宾关系, 13.D 解析:句意:在其他人的帮助下,史密斯成功地在 故填过去分词作定语。 台阶上建了一个坡道。slowly“缓慢地”;hardly“几乎 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 不”;easily“容易地”;successfully“成功地”。 单元检测卷 14.C 解析:一个陌生人帮助唐纳德一家人解决了问题 第一部分 他们很感动,流下了眼泪。success“成功”;surprise 第一节 “惊奇”;tears“眼泪”;anger“愤怒”。 [语篇解读A] 本文介绍了谢菲尔德大学的发展历史和 15.B 解析:句意:这个陌生人在24小时内两次为我们扭 该大学的学院设置并对谢菲尔德这座城市进行了介绍。 转局面......save the day“扭转局面;挽回败局”。 1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,这 第二节 所大学因出了很多优秀毕业生而出名。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了清华大学的一些 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sheffield 情况。清华大学成立于1911年,最初的名字是“清华学 isa livevcityinthe northofEngland.”可知,该城市位 堂”。学校于1912年更名为“清华学校”,大学部成立于 于英格兰的北部。 1925年,1928年“国立清华大学”的名称最终确定下来。 3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sheffieldis 1.originally解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“原 known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 先,最初”,用副词originally。 million trees. As a result, there... within the city."的 2. was founded 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。university 关键信息 the greenest city in Europe、the greenest city section与found之间是被动关系,由时间状语in1925 in England可以推断出Sheffield有优美的风景。 20