Unit 4 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

45.a 解析:考查冠词。asamatter of fact事实上,为固 an eye! Justice done!"We yelled behind them. And that 定搭配,故填冠词a。 was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. 第三部分 Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and in 第一节 shape until it happily melted into spring water and finally [参考范文] wove into our sweetest childhood memories. Dear Tom. UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent 基础达标卷(A) robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift. 第一部分 The robot called Lili looks like a young girl with big 第一节 eyes and long hair. What attracts me most is that it can 1. individuals 2. Kingdom 3. chief 4. defence 5. nearby translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to 6. location 7. battle 8. port 9. achievements 10. puzzled me. Whatever I express in Chinese, the robot will 第二节 translate it into English by itself at once. Therefore, every 1. achievement 2. evident 3. cemeteries 4. surrounding time I am free, I will play with it to practice my English. 5. philosopher 6. fascinating 7. chiefs 8. puzzling I am fond of it very much and it is the best gift I have 9. defence 1o. location ever received. 第三节 Yours. 2. belong to 3. joined to 1. Keep your eyes open Li Hua 4.was 第二节 surrounded with 5. in defence of 6. break away from 7. add to 8. resulted in 9. battled against 10. as well as [参考范文] 第四节 Paragraph 1: Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we 1. Studying philosophy 2. makes 3D photos possible 3. if necessary 4. the way(that/in which) 5. have the soon saw what we were uaiting for. It turned out that there were three of them from our school. They sneaked workers examined 6. consisting of 7. if any 8. as well up on our snowman and laughed. Taking their places on as history and cultures of 9. keeps your mind fresh and sharp either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful 10. known to everybody kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the 第五节 base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. 1. to create 2. which 3. known 4. defence 5. achievements They shouted and cursed, gritting their teeth and 6. building 7. to 8. slowly 9. enjoyable 10. surprised stomping their feet. 第二部分 Paragraph 2: 第一节 Seeing their pained look, we couldn't hel p laughing. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界 They were too funny as they hopped away holding their 七大奇观之一的亚历山大灯塔。 damaged feet. We just couldn't contain our happiness and 1.B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostrateslefta excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding message containing his own name. Then he covered it and sprang into the yard from inside the house."An eye for with plaster and left Ptolemy's name over it."可知, 18 Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建 第三节 筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。 1. are eager to try 2. have a great influence on 3. has a 2.C 解析:数字计算题。由第一段中的“In280BC. long history of 4. make up 13 percent 5. are likely to Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the 第二部分 building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was 第一节 finished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前300年建成;再 1. published 2. based 3. called 4. surveyed 5. wanted 由第三段中的“In1326,it finally fell into the sea.”可 6. written 7. escaped 8. named 9. equipped 1 10. found 知,它大约存在了1600年。 第二节 3.B 解析:代词指代题。联系前一句“Atthetopofthe 1. prepared 1 2. surrounded 3. written 4. used 5. said lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek 6. informed 7. going 8. heard 9. waiting 10. built godof the sea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。 第三部分 4.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 第一节 了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了唐纳德· 第二节 奥斯汀因为事故被截肢,他们从医院回到家后面临的麻烦 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是成功路上 是无法把轮椅搬到房子里,好心的斯蒂芬·史密斯帮他们 的绊脚石以及应对方法。 解决了这个难题。 1.D 解析:本段内容说明的是“懒惰”,选项D意为“勤能 1.B 解析:结合下文所讲述的内容可知,斯蒂芬·史密 补拙”,说明勤奋的重要性,与“懒惰”形成对比。 斯帮助唐纳德·奥斯汀解决了问题,给我们树立了一个 2.F 解析:设空处的句子格式与设空处前面的句子一 好榜样。setsb.agoodexample是固定搭配,意为“给 致,都是说明没有激情的坏处。 某人树立一个好榜样”。 3.B 解析:本段主要内容为“分心”,而选项B意为“你应 2.A 解析:根据后文可知,唐纳德·奥斯汀的腿被截肢, 该专注于你正在做的事情”。与本段内容形成对比。 可知其发生了严重的事故。serious“严重的”;strange 4.C 解析:本段标题为Doubt,选项C意为“不要让怀疑 “奇怪的”;clear“清晰的”;strict“严厉的”。 影响你的进程”,与标题内容相符。 3.A 解析:他原以为住院三个月后,身体已经足够强壮 5.E 解析:本段标题为“不诚实”,选项E意为“最终,不 可以使用拐杖上楼了,但事实并不像他原本期望的那 诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”,符合本段内容。 样。strong“强壮的”;clever“聪明的”;weak“虚弱的” UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS thick“厚的”。 基础达标卷(B) 4.C 解析:根据前文可知,妻子在妈妈的帮助下也无法 第一部分 把轮椅抬上台阶,因此唐纳德最后放弃了。standup”站 第一节 起来”;go away“走开”;giveup“放弃”;workout“计算 2. dotted 3. greeted 4. custom 1. rolling 5.roared 出,想出”。 6. striking 7. poets 8. approaching 9. eager 10. transition 5.A 解析:大家努力一番也没能把唐纳德抬上台阶,因 第二节 此心情是悲伤的。sad“悲伤的”;delighted“高兴的”; 1. announcement 2. approaching 3.to go 4. crowded annoyed”生气的”;excited“兴奋的” 5. It 6. with 7. was charged 8. have been spent 6.B 解析:大家很累很悲伤,几乎失去了希望。mind“头 9. tensure 10. that 脑”;hope“希望”;evidence“证据”;weight“重量”。 1UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS基a础达标卷(A) 3.The rmte aren was tha dhveluped arvas hy thw new rnacl 4.The little wooden huuse colorful flowers blouming Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 5.The villagers bualt a strung dam their villace这ainst the flod. 6.What cnn we do 1o help them to the difficult position? 《测认时间：0分钟满分：的分) 7.The bdvanced technology of the ginnt HD display Tempo will your convenitoce 第一部分基础知识运用 during your workout in a gom. 第一节单园耕写（共10小赠：每小道1分，满分10分） 8.We wonder whiat the great charge in his character. 9.The soldiers the enemy in spite of cold and bunger. 根据请境和反请裂后或着字母填人本单元单词的正编形式， 1,Ax the old asying go,”Tuguth,(个人》can make dfferenee,= 10.The result depends on cunditices how events developed. 第回节根据汉请授常完成句子（我10小题：每小题1.5分，清分15分） 2.The United 《王》Great Britain and Northern1 eland is made up of England,Wales. wilw鞋ther wim山wlo pur live Scotland and Northern Ireland. 研究管学将打开我们生活的另一窗户。 S.He works as a (主要的)editor in Chimu Daily 2.The Intest tochnology nd Facebeok ithout dul-camera in中ut, 4..The conntry needs s 《倚野)pability%unne4 cainst the une%penl Fack的最新技术使不月双摄像美的3D且片成为可能 5.My mother works in a _〔彩近的)enpiny and she uually walk,h, 3.You can refer to the dictionary 6.The 〔位置)of the Arts Theatre was cunsidered a国fTn时tomn when you preview the new wordx. 7.They were unwilling to accept the faet that their son ded in the 在终摸习生国时，必要的话可以查阁词角 成斗) .As is nown usingdo is a benutiful pcity h a long historg. 4.The president will hold a meeting to discuss the country is developing its edocation. 9.As is kncwn lo all,China has matle grest (成就)uring小he gasr deende 总统将要爷行会议材论这个国家发框管有的方式 空10,1m0已 vxprvssion suggested that he tfitln't undurstand whst they hnd anid. 5.The company wi日alwuys 京第二节单句语法填空（共0分：年小题1分：增分10分）》 in bospital at the end of the year. 这家公司在年末时见是会让工人们1去属院校查身体 与在變白处填入】个请省的单国或括号内单词的正确形式， 6,We foond th年um nine shwroent ￥1.It is only1be (achieee)of these gmals that will finally hring lasting peace. 我们发观博物防山九个规厅组成 2.His footprints were elearly (evidenee)in the hiavy dust. T.Pleate corre口.my mistakes 3.There ane luts af (remetery)outside the ountry. 如果有的话，请改正我的错误。（省略句 4.They climbed upward along the steep ciffs (surround)the village. 8.We can knuw more about the lile of great people other countries. 5.Confucius is n gremt (philosopby)nnd eduator in our country. 我们可以了解更多有关伟人的生活以及其佳国家的历史和文化 6.Am1n可st01he (faseinate)Mocot Museum. ◆.Rending 7.Whin 《chid of ather Inbes军'落》.heard ahout this,they w.nlll, 读书让体的思维话跃和敏投，(kp十宽语十露补) 8.His letter poses s numnher of （puae》estians 10.They're having a meeting to discuss the serious problem 身，The immune sysem(免度系饶)is our main (defend)agninst disease. 饱们正在开会讨论这个人人备知道韵严重问随， It.【have tu find a ennvenient《ocate)ne the shelve 第五节课文语法埔整（共10小烟：每小题1,5分，调分15分） 第三节进洞填望（共10小题：年小题1分，将分1：分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单可括号内单可的正确形式 积据语境从方服中选静正确复硝并月适当韵形式填空 In the lth nmtury.the nmrby ountry of Wales wa jen to th Kinolm of Engand Lat,in the aHle.agin时：kcep mne为yes opentadd:belong to:he surmanded with:lbee我k away from:n: 18th antey.tha tuary Scoland wos cind 1. (rme)the Kingciocm of Gnat Britamn Finally.in aw wull se:in telene of:rewalt in the th omury.the hern r of Ireland hnoke my frm the UK.2. resuhted in the full name, 1 for opportunitis to improve your paking nd writing kill They we the联g43 (kncner)as the Urinn Jack.is well as share the same curreny and 2.The naughty hoy doesn't the Smish farily. 50 The Unitd Kingdam has a long sm intrrexting hisary to wxplore,Som of the Ronians'groat 4.What's the min purpose of the test? (achieve)included 6.boild towns and roads.The Normans conquered A.To explnin why the Pharoe wak lilt, England after the well-known Haitle of Hastingx in the 11th ontury.They had castls built sll B Ta find more ents aboot the Pharom, arnued Englnnd.and made changes 7.the legal system.The Narmnns were French.so C.To offer mme bosic facts shout the Phros. mny Fcench words米 (sow)entered into the English language. D.To introdoey the Irue erchitert of the Phark. Situhing the hislury of th couniry will mke your veit much me 9, (njmy),If you lup yinm 第二节阅读七速玉（其5小驱：每小题2分，满分0分） 5·闻whe 《surrise)to find that you can see both its国t and irs gee 根据短文内容，从短文后的这项中寇出能頓人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第二部分素养提开 wsft挥阁石)Tht【.ien1 e Way to Sucress 第一节网读理解共4小题，每小题8,5分，高分10分) Laziness 刻读下列短文，从每腿断给的A,.CD国个透明中遗出最住透项， en with a减reat ides aad th cournge to purauei,our effo%will be fur nsught(键分) T门ene的，he时igls网Meeandr.s one of th加Seven Wondeis of the Anciet Wurld,It unlesk you're willing to take marive actian,1 Write down yonr goals undl the acticn stepk you'll stood on the ind of Pharces.in the lurbor)of the city of Alexandrin.In 280 BC.PolemyISter,the take to pursne those gosl,Post your visiom and plan in your brdroom.hathroom,affiee,Share it with nther,n they'll hold you neoountalde for delivering on your plan. nai of Fuyp,celered th:Iallitg of the:lighthn.Twenty years larr,t was finishod-the fire ligheheuse Cumplace)自表 in the workd and the tallest bilding mn Earth.beeides the Gront Pynenid of Egypt. Witha passicovn th mot compelling vimn will non he ralisd,2 Make your pskes into an The Pharo was designed by Sostrates.a Greek architeet.Sostmates wanted to leaye his name on plynd dureriic ofyour premy.otopyouymf the hae nf the lighthouse.But Piolemy refused,urdering that oly his awn nnme appesred on the ery weekdy.hringeg you one sirp eloz i the motsune af sucerss thut you desire. building.But Sostrates found a way to do that.At the hese of the Pharos.Sostrutes left a message Distraction containing his own nume.Then he covered i with plaster(建筑石膏)and lef Prolemy's name over The mexlern wueld eallx for your attention in ever-lnuder ways,3 It takex self-dixeipline t it.After many years.the plaster dimppenred and people knew the true architeei of the lighthou. persevere snidsi the noiw and hasle,tu axert yuur willpower ver casaal desirex and instinet, In 1302 and 1323.two strong earbquakes hit Alexandrie.damaging the lighthouse.In 1326.it (hamn your emotions,behnviors,and desires toward ohlaining ihe reward of suceess.Remember: finally fell into the sra.Much of what we know about the lighthouse coms frnm the writings of Ling a life af self-diseipline is les painful in theong run than rrgretting"whut miglt have been". Arabs who once visited the Pharos Dxoule The Pharoo was nbout 384 feet tall.the sane height as a nodern 40-story buildimng.Ar the top (mee you've mile a derisi,doult is a wurm thst ents uway at your ahility to suceved.Lale and od the lighthause stood a lange statue of Posridun.the Greek god of the ser.Under it was n beseon, work can be hgrd uml even eruel.Remenbur.the mace is po for the swifs hut rather thooo who the source nf light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used two kinds of bearons.At night.a lange fire persevere,4 You owe it to yourself in rrenain confident in your plan. ereated the light.Daring the iny.a huge mitrnr made use of the sunlight to crente the light. Dishnnesty It was id that the mirror was also ured to set mmemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by A9 you begin 1o he suecessful,you'll be1 empted to lie,exaggernte分大》，and ebeat in order tu directing the sun's rays()at them While the ide is interesting,it is also clearly impossible. move your thing farwerd,However,inking the easy way of disbonsty has a tendeney to sk bck 1.Why did Somtrates use plester at the lue of the Phiroo? up on you.5 True auccess come when you are a peraon of yuur word,when yuu heve a pure A.To follow Ptolemy's orders. B.To hide his name left on the tasc. conseirnee.and whem you have not cheated others om your way to the top. C.To proteet the bese from damage. D.To make the Eghthuuse more benutiful. A.Every path to socress begins with u grrat iden 2.How Inng had the Pharos stnyed winnding? B.You should focus on what you are doing. A.For nbout 800 years. B.For about 1.000 years. C.Dan't llow doult to influenee your proevxs. C.For nhuut 1.600 yuar, D.Foe shout 2.000 yeurx D.IXlience can make up fue lack nf intelligence. 3.What高es the underiined word“it”in Paragraph4Trog E.It enuses far more probients than telling the truath in the end. A.The lighthouse. B.The statue. F.Without passion,your energy and enthusim will disappear. C.A Lanyor lire, D.A hge mirror. G.If you can't experienee gratitude you might bave stayed exnetly where you starled.