Unit 3 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT3 THE INTERNET基础达标卷(B) 第三节完成句子（我5小陋：每小题2分，端分10分》 1.We ean also find that same students food:and atill some est or drink too Discovering Useful Structures,Listening and much. Talking Reading for Writing 我们还可以发观一些学生对食物很挑别：还有一些人吃得观喝得太多 2.Those festivals that were once foreign to us now. 《测认时间：100分钟满分：0分) 那线曾经对我们来说很陌生的节目现在已经很熟悉了， 第一部分词汇，句型过关 the meeting will take place next week. 第一节单国排写（共10小题：每小题1分，潮分10分） 已经确定会议将于下个屋期百形。 根据请境和汉请畏示政首学母填人本单元单词的正输形式， 4.However, ,my efforts to lase weight always end in failure. 1.Mobdle phones can also spread some 《银的》information to cheat you. 然面，无论我做什么，我规配的努力总是以失监告终， 2.Its main (include calling.texting,wurfing the Internet,taking photas and playing 5.His attitude with colleagues, me线. 他的态度使他复不受同事欢迎。 3.I know that you must be 《组丧)hcau4 eof the present situstion 第二部分单元语法过关 4.Then the day of November 11th was named Singles'day,and they gave great d 第一节量句请法埔空（共10小题：每小题1分，调分10分） 5.All they need to do is sit in fromt of their computers and c the mouses. 数6.Your personal(文f件)should be reserved ina afe plnce. 1.With the belp of high technology.more and more new substances (discover )in 女7.Teamwork can help us achieve shared__(目标)in a more efficient way. the pa对ew year区 8.We will gather in s eoffee ahop to relax and select our bext〔作者)and talk about his or 2.The Chinese food (coasider)1o be the bealthiest in the wurld. her life and works. 3,一How long you (employ》at this job? 9.How to keep safe during an earthyuake has become an important iswur.Here sre wc -Sinee 1990, 多（折导原黑） 4.Today Chinese (speak)by more and more people around the world. 10.There are varios 情足)nd we must deal with them differently, 5.The important problem (discurs)for neariy two weekx 第二节单句语法填鉴（共0个题：每小题1分，湖分10分》 6.1 (give)two tiekets for the sew play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall 在空白处辩入】个适当的单问减括号内单问的正确形式： we gu and see it together? 1.Since I entered aemior high school,I can fegl more(press)from my tesehers and parenta. 7.The wabjeet of theae lectures (announee)by the lecture cammittee, 2.I was asked to introduce myself i English.but I was too nervous to speak.which made me quite 8.A great mumber of colleges and universities (establish)since 1919. (回hatraxs, 9,t (prove)that active people tend to hawe better immume systems and 3.I'm quite familiar our loeal tourist spots in our city. are at lower risk of diseases. 4,Two reasons may accoun时wy】like8 pring best, 5.While enjoying themselves.soe people behave 10.The opinion that learning is a lifelong process fexpress)by education experts (rude),which really surprised me. 6.【am (particular)glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry. throughout the yesrs, 7.Please remeeaber to wear a hat and a pair of gloves case the branches hurt you. 第二节将下到句于改为兹动语态（共10小湖，每小部1.5分，清分15分） &.Yo列needn't instal(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track」 your car. l,We have huilt many hou网s in the四st ten yuars, 9.The bey found himself in a situation it was hard to make a choire,so he askrd his parenta for advice. 2.I have told them to help you. 10.I am writing (confirm)s booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. 37 58 3.We have completed all the preparatics for the task.and we're ready t start. "Your wark has really made us feet 14 about the world,At Micronoft,we beliere that educators are heres.Thry 15 influence the lifelong akills of their students."aaid Anthany 4.This company has produced new types of computers. Saleito,vice peesident of Microsoft. 1.A.operating 且drawing C.desenbing D.repairing 5.They have interviewed several applicants for the job. 2.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed 3.A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.inspire 6.They hawe carried out several experimenta to test the periormance of the new ear. 4.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.judge 5.A.shown B.called C.out D.rubbed 7.They haven't given any permisaian to enter the lab since it wis elosed. 6.A.improve B.repest C.condirm D.calculste 7.A.rewarded B.selected C.forgatten D.affected 8.The police heve just finished searching the aren for the missing child. 8.A.care B.notice C.place D.charge 9.A.plan 且.nedal C.deeision D.speech 10.A.received 且.repleced C.deereased D.contained 9.The tescher has reyuired all the students to attend the axsembly. 11.A.Suddenly 且.Hlopelessly C.Impoetantly D.Strengely 12.A.efforts 且，designs C.humors D.accounts 10.The dictionary is out af date and they have added many words to the Language since it was published. 13.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride 14.A.secure B.confident C.helpless D.foolish 15.A.qickly B.brielly C.directly D.rarely 第三部分素养提开 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，请分15分） 圆使下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词攻新号内单词的正确形式， 复读下面短文，从每小慰所给的A,B,C和D四个遗理中透出可以填人空白处的量住选项， Have you ever woudered 1. you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a (wura Kwadwo Hottish gives computer lessms in the sthool he works in.It iss normal schoul caleulator or computer or even pencal and paper?People in China have used an aocient counting tool excep for the fact that the chool dida't have computers Owura becme famous afer he posted photce (perfomm)mathematical operations.The.Chinese calculator's name is "suanpan",but it of him on the Internet.In the pictures,people could see be wes teaching bis students by I an etttire is known 3. "abacus"in English.Invented by Liu Hong.abacus is one of the symbols of camputer on the blackhaard.The phates showed the poor level of oduratiun for children in Ghina, Chinese people's wisdom 4.(date)bock to the 12th century. People were 2 that Owura made sure each buttan was drawn correctly. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology,langagn,literature.art. Owura wanied the studenta to 3 what life with a computer could be like someday.He would architecture and many5天， fields of Chins and even soee areas of the world,Meanwhile, come to school half an hour ahead of 4 rrery day.He drew the computer on the blsckbourd.hut shcus has sffocted people's charucter,such as boneaty and diligence.For centuries,this gimple at the end of his class.it.was s off to start the next class.so he had to 6 it the next day! counting equipment 6.(pass)down through different dynsates with its ariginal design and Owura's efforts were 7 when Microsoft took s of his set.They first took him to an purpose 7. factualy unehanged. nternatinnal edocstors'conferece in Singnpore.He made a 9 ahout his teaching methods at the The calculations can be made co it immediately,with the device storing the results in "visunl meeting.HeI0&standing oration(鹅线鼓t)after the speech.11,Owura got the thing h能 storage"much like o computer display.When working with an amount of 8.(numher),an always wanted for his sdentssome compenies gave computers to the achool.Not a single child in abocus is practically faster.since it hes a 9. (eod)“keyboard”than the Western the school had sren a rel comnputer in their lives.Thanks to their toacher's 12.the warld took calculators Anyway,the small abacus has mnde an outstanding cntribution in the fields of human otice and responded to them with 13. imtellectal devdopment.juas the cmputer does in today's 10. 《cinl 多 40an enormous impact to relieve her struggles.No one had 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But he imagined that the note to the struggling neighbor later believes teachers and students can use it to make schools sparked an outpouring of kindness from across the better..”可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进 community and the country.Needless to say,Ms.Ragland 教学。 was filled with so much gratitude and her life was actually 4.B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Khan lit up by the note Academy这个学习网站的成立背景，发展过程以及现 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 状，由此可知B项概括正确。 基础达标卷(A) 第二节 第一部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出在生活中，当 第一节 我们有很多事情要处理的时候，我们经常忘记要照顾好我 们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。 1.streams 2.identity 3.chatting 4.charity 5.benefits L.F解析：根据上文“We all have times in our lives when 6.cash 7.convenient 8.update 9.stuck 10.inspired 第二节 we just have too many things to deal with.”"可知，在我 们的生活中，总会有很多事情要处理的时侯。而这带来 1.updated 2.convenience 3.inspired 4.to 5.standing 6.to speak 7.distance 8.beneficial 9.to keep 10.to bridge 的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。 第三节 2.A解析：根据下文“Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it 1.got stuck in 2.look up 3.pay attention to 4.apply for 5.take care of 6.Now that 7.have access to causes stress..”可知，生活杂乱时，你总是找不到你需要 的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议生活要 8.going through 9.are out of work 10.pay for 第四节 有条理。 1.The boy became inspired 2.Whenever we go to 3.D解析：根据下文“And negative ones will disappear..” 3.Now that you have finished your work 4.is very 可知，让你的大脑充满积校的想法·消极的想法就会 消失。 beneficial to 5.keep you company to 6.If it is 4.E convenient for you 7.for the benefit of 8.so clever that 解析：根据上文“Getting the unessential,tiresome 9.No matter who 10.Inspired by responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time 第五节 and space.”可知，把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的 日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间：此外，它还会 1.an 2.herself 3.surfing 4.where 5.so 6.to teach 7.better 8.to 9.countries 10.has been improved 减轻你的压力。 第二部分 5.C解析：根据上文“Take5-minute mini-breaks every hour.”(每小时休息5分钟。)，可推断下文是讲小休的 第一节 原因—你不能一直都专注于一件事情。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Khan 基础达标卷(B) Academy is a website providing a free education for any 第一部分 person.”可知，这个网站提供免费学习信息。 第一节 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan 1.false 2.functions 3.upset 4.discount 5.click Academy网站在创办初期曾逼到过资金问题。 6.files 7.targets 8.author 9.guidelines 10.cases 13 第二节 有电脑，他只能在黑板上画电脑。他把他的照片发到网 1.pressure 2.embarrassed 3.with 4.for 5.rudely 上，得到了微软公司的注意，许多公司给学校捐赠了电脑。 6.particularly 7.in 8.of 9.where 10.to confirm L.B解析：由于没有电脑，所以Owura只能通过在黑板 第三节 上画电脑来教学生。operate“操作”：draw“画”：describe 1.are particular about 2.are familiar to us 3.It has “描述”：repair“修理”。 been confirmed that 4.no matter what I do 5.made him 2.D解析：人们很惊讶，()wura确保把每一个按键都画 very unpopular 得很准确。worried“担忧的”：disappointed“失望的”； 第二部分 afraid“害怕的”；amazed“大为惊奇的”。 第一节 3.B解析：()wura想让学生想象一下将来有一天有电脑 1.have been discovered 2.has been considered 3.have 的生活是怎样的。start'“开始”：imagine“想象”：rebuild been employed 4.has been spoken 5.has been “重建”；inspire“激励，启发”。 discussed 6.have been given 7.has been announced 4.C解析：每天他提前半个小时到达学校。ahead of 8.have been established 9.has been proven has been schedule“"提前”。Iine“线”：culture“文化”；schedule“工 作计划，时刻表”；judge“裁判”。 proved 10.has been expressed 5.D解析：为了上下一节课，画的电脑被擦掉。show“展 第二节 示”ca“打电话”：cut“切”：rub“擦”。 1.Many houses have been built in the past ten years. 6.B解析：为了上下一节课，画的电脑被擦掉，因此第二 2.They have been told to help you. 天他不得不重新画。improve“改善，提高”：repeat“重 3.All the preparations for the task have been completed, 微，重复”；confirm“确认”：calculate“计算”。 and we're ready to start. 7.A解析：当微软公司注意到他的行为，Owura的努力 4.New types of computers have been produced by this 得到了回报。reward“回报”；select“挑选”：forget'“忘 company. 记”；affect“影响，感动，侵袭”。 5.Several applicants for the job have been interviewed. 8.B解析：这里指微软公司注意到他的行为。take 6.Several experiments have been carried out to test the notice of"注意到”；take care of“照顾”；take place of“代 performance of the new car. 替”；take charge of“负贵”。 7.Not any permission has been given to enter the lab since 9.D解析：根据下句中的speech可知，在会议上，Owura it was closed. 就他的教学方法做了一个演讲。plan“计划”：medal“奖 8.Searching the area for the missing child has just been 章”；decision“决定”；speech演讲”。 finished by the police. 10.A解析：演讲结束，他收到了一次起立鼓掌。receive 9.All the students have been required to attend the “收到”；replace“代替，取代”；decrease“减少”；contain assembly by the teacher. “包含，抑制”。 10.The dictionary is out of date and many words have been Il.C解析：重要的是，()wura得到了他一直想给子学生 added to the language since it was published. 的东西。suddenly“突然”；hopelessly“无望地”： 第三部分 importantly“重要地”；strangely“奇怪地”。 第一节 12.A解析：多亏了他们老师的努力，世界注意到他们。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了(Dwura effort'“务力”：design“设计”：humor“幽默，心情”： Kwadwo Hottish在加纳一所学校教电脑，但是学校里没 account'“叙述”。 14 l3.C解析：世界用善良来回应他们。wisdom“智慧”：9.better解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文than the honesty“诚实”；kindness'“善良”；pride“骄做”。 Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应 14.B解析：Owura的工作让微软公司对世界充满了信 用形容词比较级better,放填better. 心。secure'“安全的”：confident'“自信的”；helpless“无 10.society解析：考查名词。设空处前是today's名词所有 助的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。 格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society。 15.C解析：教育工作者们直接影响着学生的终身技能。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET quickly“迅速地”；briefly“简短地”：directly“直接地”； 单元检测卷 rarely'“罕见地”。 第二节 第一部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 第一节 的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的 [语篇解读A]文章主要介绍了一款名为Cheapflights 很多方面都产生了深远的影响。 的应用程序，它主要用于帮助用户搜索康价航班，并详 1.wht解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如 细介绍它的功能和注意事项。 果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什 l.B解析：推理判断题。作者在开篇提到“Save money, 么来解决数学问题？ you would do to solve save time with...(用…省钱、省时间)”是为了吸引读 math problems为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表 者的注意，引出文章要介绍的应用程序。 示“什么”，故填what。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的 2.to perform解析：考查非谓语动词。短语use sth.todo “.。 travel providers in seconds with the new sth.“使用…做…”，故填to perform Cheapflights app.”可知，Cheapflights是一个预订机票 3.as解析：考查介词。短语be known as“被称为：被认 的搜索软件。 为是”，故填as。 3.B解析：细节理解题。Cheapflights可以通过价格图表 4.dating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处 和日历的方式帮助用户比较航班的价格。由此可知， 前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语 你可以用线状图来比较价格，线状图为价格图表的形 abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。 式之一。 5.other解析：考查形容词。此空在名词fields前，需要 [语篇解读B]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笔记本 形容词，根据句意，设空处前列举了很多领域，设空处应 电脑不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便携带。 该指其他的领域，other表示“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Westlake (人或物)”。故填other。 6.has been passed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此空应 College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program 是谓语动词，根据上文for centuries可知，应用现在完成 that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they 时，且主语this simple counting equipment与谓语动词pass want.”可知答案选A。 构成被动关系，用被动语态，放填has been passed。. 5.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“..they will be 7.actually解析：考查副词。此空修饰形容词 able to use e-mails to‘speak'with their teachers...”可 unchanged,需要副词修饰，故填actually。 知，他们用e-mail与老师交流，并非开口说话。 8.numbers解析：考查名词的数。an amount of“许多：大 6.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句中a110-year 量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名 old college可知，西湖学院是一所有着110年历史的 词，故填numbers. 高校。 15