U4 grammar-英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Natrual Disasters Grammar 观察下面句子，比较 it 的所代表的含义。 It is nine o’clock in the morning. It is Sunday today. It is summer now. It rained all day. It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school. It is hot in this room. It is 20 kilometres long. It is nine o’clock in the morning. It is Sunday today. it 指代 时刻、星期、日期等。 It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school. it 指代 距离。 It rained all day. It is hot in this room. it 指代 天气、温度、湿度等。 It is summer now. It is 2000 this year. it 指代 季节、年份等。 It is 20 kilometres long. It is 5 meters wide. it 指代 长度、宽度、高度、面积等。 总结：it 可以指代 、 、 、 、 等。 时间 天气 季节 温度 距离 Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1. now / for supper / it/ time / is It is time for supper now. 2. autumn / in Australia / now / it is It is autumn in Australia now. 3. about five kilometres / it / is / to the park It is about five kilometres to the park. 4. windy / was / it / yesterday It was windy yesterday. 观察下面句子，说说 it 的作用。 It took a long time to build the house. = To build the house took a long time. It is wrong to pay no attention to Kevin. = To pay no attention to Kevin is wrong. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood. = To sit around and worry about the flood is not a good idea. it 代替 to do 作形式主语，it 无意思 it 作形式主语的句型有： It takes sb. some time to do It is time ( for sb. ) to do It is + adj. (for / of sb.) to do 2 3 1 it作形式主语 It is time for us to have dinner. It is not easy for you to finish the work. It took me a long time to build the house. it 作形式主语的句型有： It seems / appears that + 句子 It is + n. (fun / no use / no good) + doing 5 4 it作形式主语 It is fun playing this game. It seems that the problem is hard. Write a sentence using it and a to-infinitive under each picture below. calm / stay / fire / important forest / start / fire / dangerous It is important to stay calm when there is a fire. It is dangerous to start a fire in the forest. Write a sentence using it and a to-infinitive under each picture below. take / umbrella / good idea have / park / picnic / nice It is a good idea to take an umbrella. It is nice to have a picnic in the park. Exercise Exercise 适当形式填空 1. It is____________(difficulty) to open the door without a key. 2. It____________(seem) you are right. 3. It’s kind of you____________(recommen) this book to me. 4. It’s dangerous for you____________(go) out alone at night. 5. It’s cruel____________(tell) her the bad news. 6. It’s____________(sun) today. The sun shines brightly. difficult seems to recommend to go to tell sunny Exercise 首字母填空 With hard work, Charlie finally p_______the exam. It’s impolite to keep s_______at others. Boys and girls, please look at the s_______and read the sentences together. Someone who is d_______is unable to hear anything or hear very well. Her husbuand has been d_______ for many years. ass taring creen eaf ead The weather report says _______ will be sunny tomorrow. A. that B. it C. they D. this 2. _______ is ten o’clock now. A. It B. That C. They D. This 3. _______ is clever of you _______ this problem. A. It, solve B. That, to solve C. It, to solve D. That, solve 4. _______ is important _______ us not to give up. A. It, of B. It, for C. That, of D. This, for Exercise 选择题 Exercise 完成句子 1. 他花了1小时完成作业。 _________ _________him one hour to finish homework. 2. 我们互相帮助是很重要的。 _________ _________very important for us_________ _________each other. 3. 从广州到深圳开车要多行时间？ _________ _________does_________ _________to drive from Guangzhou to Shenzhen? 4. 他很勇敢地救出了那只猫。 _________brave_________him_________ _________that cat. It took It is to help How long it take It’s of to save Exercise 完成句子 5. 王子每天早上都被鸟儿唤醒。 The prince _________ _________ by the birds every day. 6. 我们没有时间去做运动。 We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________exercise. 7. 坚持你的计划，不要放弃。 _________ _________your plan and never give up. 8. 做这个蛋糕花了她3个小时。 _________ _________her three hours _________ _________this cake. was awoken have no time to take / do Stick with It took to make Exercise 语法选择 I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is ___1___ a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the ___2___ player in the college. ___3___ my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way.” She never changed her mind to be a basketball player. 1. A. to get B. get C. got D. gets 2. A. better B. good C. well D. best 3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or Exercise 语法选择 I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated ___4___ high school, I saw her sitting on the grass ___5___. I asked her ___6___ was wrong. Here was the story. 4. A. in B. to C. from D. at 5. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 6. A. what B. that C. why D. how Exercise 语法选择 Her coach said she was ___7___ a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player and she should stop ___8___ about going to college. She was heartbroken and ___9___ also made me feel sad. 7. A. too B. such C. so D. very 8. A. dream B. to dream C. dreams D. dreaming 9. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself Exercise 语法选择 However, after a while, she smiled and _____10_____ me her father thought the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to play for the scholarship of _____11_____ good college, nothing but you yourself _____12_____ stop your dream.” 10. A. tell B. tells C. had told D. told 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. must C. need D. had better Exercise 语法选择 The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She _____13_____ by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the _____14_____ basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education _____15_____ she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true. 13. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. see 14. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 15. A. whom B. who C. that D. where Thank you $$