专题03 单项选择之形容词副词- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用）

热点题型·选择题攻略 专题03 单项选择之形容词副词 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。 根据近几年高考真题可知，形容词、副词在天津卷单项选择题中主要考查方向是形容词、副词词义辨析，因此在备考过程中应把形容词、副词词义辨析作为重点。 年份 形容词与副词词义辨析 难度系数 2023 Adequate 充足的 0.65 2022 well aware of 充分意识到 0.65 2021 focused专注的 0.65 alternative替代的 0.65　 2020 steadily稳定地，稳固地 0.85 2020 optional 可选择的，选修的； 0.65　 2019 accurately准确地 0.85　 2019 properly正确地 0.85　 考点1　基本用法 1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语) English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语) Please keep the door open. (作宾补) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。 Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词) Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词) He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词) He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语) Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Allan is the second tallest player in the team. Lucy runs faster than Lily. 考点2　形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1：规则变化 构　成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st fine finer finest cute cuter cutest able abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently More efficiently most efficiently 2：不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式 项　目 例　句 as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一样…” She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……” This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen a more interesting film. less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……” This room is less beautiful than that one. the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……” The harder you work,the more progress you will make. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义 I have never spent a more worrying day. more...than...,意为“与其……倒不如……” He is more shy than unfriendly. 以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading. no+比较级+than两者都不 This book is no more interesting than that once. The+比较级+of the two两者中较为…… the older of the two 考点3　形容词、副词的倍数表达法 (1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。 (2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than... The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。 (3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋of... The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。 (4)... 倍数＋what从句 Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。 (5)... 倍数＋that/those of... In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。 考点4　形容词作定语的位置 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: 修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent,everything possible 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available,the only solution possible alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 考点5　高频易混形容词副词辨析 要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别 项目 点拨 典例 deep 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 deeply 深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩） He was deeply wounded by his son's comments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 high 高高地（本义，不带感情色彩） An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。 highly 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩） Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。 close 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。　 closely 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩） I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。 wide 大地；宽地 He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里，两腿叉开。 widely 广泛地 The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。 late 迟地，晚地 The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。　 lately 最近；近来 I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。　 hard 努力地；用功地 Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打！　 hardly 几乎不 I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。　 most 最多，最 It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。　 mostly 大部分地；主要地 Cars are mostly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。　 要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别 项目 点拨 典例 so adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词） Don't look so angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 such adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词） It's such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇！ It was such fine weather that they all went shopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。 good adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语） The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。 Sorry, my English is not very good.对不起，我的英语不太好。 well adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语） The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。 Add the lemon juice and mix well. 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。 many adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词） How many children do you have? 你有几个孩子？ I've known her for a great many years.我认识她好多好多年。　 much adj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词） How much water do you need? 你要多少水？ Thank you very much for the flowers. 非常感谢你的这些花。 few adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词） Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。 little adj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词） f you have any spare milk, could you give me a little? 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？ 1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道你很关心你的家和家人。 否则你就不会读《理想之家》了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说“我们知道你很关心你的家和家人”，下文说“你就不会读《理想之家》了”，根据句意，可知“否则”符合语境。故选B。 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 9．（2017·全国·统考高考真题）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip． A．Furthermore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Nevertheless 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。句意：我哥借钱给我了，否则我不可能有能力支付这旅行的费用。A.furthermore还有；B.otherwise否则；C.moreover还有；D.nevertheless然而。根据句意可知，这里含有对过去情况假设的虚拟语气，用otherwise相当于“if my brother hadn't lent me the money（要是我哥没有借钱给我）”。故选B。 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。 11．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。 12．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A．actively B．accurately C．cautiously D．originally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. actively积极地；B. accurately准确地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. originally最初。故B选项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点题型·选择题攻略 专题03 单项选择之形容词副词 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。 根据近几年高考真题可知，形容词、副词在天津卷单项选择题中主要考查方向是形容词、副词词义辨析，因此在备考过程中应把形容词、副词词义辨析作为重点。 年份 形容词与副词词义辨析 难度系数 2023 Adequate 充足的 0.65 2022 well aware of 充分意识到 0.65 2021 focused专注的 0.65 alternative替代的 0.65　 2020 steadily稳定地，稳固地 0.85 2020 optional 可选择的，选修的； 0.65　 2019 accurately准确地 0.85　 2019 properly正确地 0.85　 考点1　基本用法 1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语) English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语) Please keep the door open. (作宾补) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。 Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词) Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词) He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词) He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语) Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Allan is the second tallest player in the team. Lucy runs faster than Lily. 考点2　形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1：规则变化 构　成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st fine finer finest cute cuter cutest able abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently More efficiently most efficiently 2：不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式 项　目 例　句 as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一样…” She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……” This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen a more interesting film. less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……” This room is less beautiful than that one. the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……” The harder you work,the more progress you will make. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义 I have never spent a more worrying day. more...than...,意为“与其……倒不如……” He is more shy than unfriendly. 以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading. no+比较级+than两者都不 This book is no more interesting than that once. The+比较级+of the two两者中较为…… the older of the two 考点3　形容词、副词的倍数表达法 (1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。 (2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than... The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。 (3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋of... The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。 (4)... 倍数＋what从句 Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。 (5)... 倍数＋that/those of... In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。 考点4　形容词作定语的位置 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: 修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent,everything possible 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available,the only solution possible alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 考点5　高频易混形容词副词辨析 项目 点拨 典例 deep 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 deeply 深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩） He was deeply wounded by his son's comments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 high 高高地（本义，不带感情色彩） An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。 highly 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩） Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。 close 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。　 closely 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩） I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。 wide 大地；宽地 He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里，两腿叉开。 widely 广泛地 The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。 late 迟地，晚地 The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。　 lately 最近；近来 I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。　 hard 努力地；用功地 Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打！　 hardly 几乎不 I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。　 most 最多，最 It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。　 mostly 大部分地；主要地 Cars are mostly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。　 项目 点拨 典例 so adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词） Don't look so angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 such adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词） It's such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇！ It was such fine weather that they all went shopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。 good adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语） The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。 Sorry, my English is not very good.对不起，我的英语不太好。 well adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语） The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。 Add the lemon juice and mix well. 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。 many adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词） How many children do you have? 你有几个孩子？ I've known her for a great many years.我认识她好多好多年。　 much adj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词） How much water do you need? 你要多少水？ Thank you very much for the flowers. 非常感谢你的这些花。 few adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词） Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。 little adj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词） f you have any spare milk, could you give me a little? 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？ 1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 9．（2017·全国·统考高考真题）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip． A．Furthermore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Nevertheless 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 11．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 12．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A．actively B．accurately C．cautiously D．originally 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$