2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019）选择性必修二 Unit1

2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修二 Unit 1 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity. 2. It's not a virtue to speak ill of others in private. 3. It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe. 4. The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. 5. It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals. 6. Nature's repair process is slow and steady, with cells being constantly renewed. 7. The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. 8. She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting. 9. One consequence for coral reefs is that the symbiosis between the corals and algae that constitute a living reef is breaking down. 10. This new evidence will prove their innocence. 二、词形转换 1． n．选举；当选；选举权→ vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举，推选 2． adj.合法的；法律的；依照法律的→ adj.非法的 3． adv.立即，马上→ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 4． adj.逐渐的，逐步的→ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 5． v．赞成，同意；认可；批准→ n．赞成，同意；认可；批准 6． n．图书馆管理员→ n．图书馆 7． n．承诺，保证；投入，花费；奉献；委托；承担义务→ vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 8． adj.合适的，适当的→ n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 9． adj. 最小的；最少的n.最低限度；最少量；最小数→ adj.最大的；最多的 n．最大限度；最大量；最大数 10． n．消化(过程)→ v．消化(食物) 11． n．后果→ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此，所以 12． n．政治→ adj.政治的→ n．政治家 13． n．证据→ adj.明显的；显然的 14． adj.难忘的→ n．记忆→ vt.记住，熟记→ n．纪念碑 15． n．结论→ v．(使)结束；推断出 三、重点短语 1. 掌控 2. 有发言权 3. 在驾驶汽车 4. 对……负责 5. 社会责任感 6. 毫无疑问 7. 沉迷于 8. 正在做……时 9. 把……搁置一边 10. at a glance 11. distinguish…from… 12. in the course of 13. be concerned with 14. close at hand 四、重点句式 1．动名词短语作主语 But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that (开车也意味着) taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2．the way作先行词的定语从句 Turning 18 also changed (社会看待我的方式). 3．find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I _________________________(发现很难存下来钱). 4．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……” I guess some responsibilities are (更多地关乎态度，而非年龄). 5．过去分词(短语)作定语 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book， (名叫《来自大自然的真实故事》)，about the primeval forest. 6．so that 引导目的状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor， (这样大人们就可以看得清楚了). 7．have sth. done意为“使……” They always need to (把东西解释). 8．“That is why...”意为“那就是为什么……” _________________________(那就是为什么), at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 9．whenever 引导让步状语从句 ______________________________(无论何时我遇到他们中的一个) who seemed to me at all clear­sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A（24-25高二安徽阜阳期中考试） Line judges dressed in stylish uniforms have always been the typical tradition of Wimbledon. But that long-held tradition will be no more to be seen. The All England Club has announced that artificial intelligence will be used to make the “out” and “fault” calls at the championships from 2025, removing the need for human officials to make them. Wimbledon is replacing line judges with electronic (电子的) line-calling, the latest step into the modern age by the oldest Grand Slam tennis tournament (锦标赛). Wimbledon organizers said their decision to adopt live electronic line calling was made following wide-ranging tryouts at the 2024 tournament and built on the existing ball-tracking and line-calling technology that had been in place for many years. “We consider the technology to be sufficiently forceful and the time is right to take this important step in seeking the greatest accuracy in our judgement,” said Sally Bolton, chief executive of the All England Club. “For the players, it will offer them the same conditions they have played under at a number of other events.” For traditionalists, line judges dressed in famously fine uniforms were part of the furniture at the All England Club. Bolton said Wimbledon had a responsibility to keep the balance between tradition and innovation. “Line judges have played a central role. And we thank them for their devotion and service,” she said. At the U. S. Open, there has been no line judges — and only chair judges — since 2021, with Hawk-Eye Live electronic line-calling used for all courts. The All England Club said that the women’s and men’s singles finals will be scheduled to take place at the later time of 4 p. m. local time on the second Saturday and Sunday, respectively. Bolton said the moves have been made to ensure that the day of the finals builds towards the greatest part of the ladies’ and gentlemen’s singles finals, with our champions being crowned (加冕) in front of the largest possible worldwide audience. 1．What is the basis for Wimbledon’s decision? A．Current rules. B．Multiple tests. C．Line judges’ strong demand. D．The latest electronic techniques. 2．How will players probably respond to the adoption of technology? A．They will play as ever before. B．They will oppose the technology. C．They will be excited about the change. D．They will try hard to adapt to new facilities. 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．It is unacceptable to remove line judges. B．Line judges’ contributions are well appreciated. C．Traditionalists try to balance tradition and development. D．Line judges’ uniforms will always be the symbol of All England Club. 4．Why does Bolton mention champions being crowned? A．To present the process of the match. B．To explain how exciting the match is. C．To show her expectation of AI’s application. D．To analyze the reasons for the success of the finals. B（24-25高二江苏常州期中考试） Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork, museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 5．What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A．visiting B．maintaining C．selling D．transporting 6．Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A．To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B．To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C．To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D．To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 7．What is special about the digital-human guide? A．It is too expensive. B．It lacks human touch. C．It is widely used in museums. D．It brings about active interaction. 8．What is the main idea of this text? A．Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B．Technologies are reducing museum quality. C．New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D．Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 二、七选五（2024四川德阳一模） In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. 1 By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently, you may find that you’ve accomplished what you set out to do much sooner than you even imagined possible. Here are three micro habits that might change your life in a big way. ● 2 Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. The next thing, you know, you’ll have met your goals and perhaps even found spare time to relax. ●Take a pause before replying. In a world where we never really disconnect and are always accessible through text message or email, you might feel pressured to reply right away. Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. 3 ●Get moving. For a happier, healthier, and more productive life, it’s crucial to stay active. 4 Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. Even small choices, like taking the stairs or parking farther away, can make a huge difference. These micro habits may not appear that important. 5 But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. A．Create a routine effectively. B．They may even be insignificant. C．Plan out your day in good time. D．Any better strategy? Think small. E．You don’t need to train for a triathlon. F．That contributes to your overall success in life. G．You can be free from regrets later by doing so. 三、完形填空（24-25高二福建期中考试） Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all 1 from recycled materials. Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels. “Without the 3 of making little things for little things, I could soon 4 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 6 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 7 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village. The photographer began adding 9 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props (道具) for 10 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 11 to take good photographs of mice as they are 12 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 . 1．A．saved B．gained C．constructed D．borrowed 2．A．organizes B．monitors C．illustrates D．photographs 3．A．time B．fun C．right D．privilege 4．A．sink B．swim C．shake D．take 5．A．knowledge B．freedom C．joy D．courage 6．A．shelter B．shelf C．playground D．road 7．A．checking B．adding C．removing D．adjusting 8．A．move toward B．bring out C．benefit from D．appeal to 9．A．details B．rules C．names D．contacts 10．A．matches B．tricks C．habits D．hobbies 11．A．important B．challenging C．accidental D．impossible 12．A．cute B．smart C．dangerous D．wild 13．A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．ambitious 14．A．support B．exchange C．balance D．turn 15．A．pleasures B．adventures C．struggles D．options 四、语法填空（24-25湖北黄冈期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the claims that by 2050, coffee, as we know, is set to dramatically change or disappear! A recent study published on PLOS One predicts 1 overall decline in the world’s suitable growing land for coffee by 2050. An earlier report by the Climate Institute found that coffee production could 2 (cut) in half due to climate change. Warming temperatures have started to introduce several new 3 (threat) to the production of coffee, ranging from unsuitable growing temperatures to new warmer weather pests. And pests reproduce and spread quicker in 4 (hot) climates. Then we have natural disasters, 5 the droughts in Brazil, which led to market prices doubling, and the floods in Timor-Estelle, both in 2021. These weather events will continue to get worse, 6 (destroy) coffee farmland beyond repair unless we stop deforestation, reduce emissions and expand conservation plans. While a reduced coffee supply will be difficult for consumers, it will be 7 (absolute) disastrous for the 25 million farmers 8 livelihoods depend on it. These are some of the poorest communities in the world, who don’t have the resources 9 (stay) and fight or pack up their farms and move to cooler climates. Then there are millions of people 10 (employ) in packaging, distributing, selling and brewing the coffee we all love. 五、应用文写作（24-25高二重庆期中） 假设你是李华，你的学校正在考虑开设一个劳动教育课程（a labor education course）。学校希望听取学生的意见，你认为劳动教育课程可以通过学生清洁校园、种植蔬菜等方式展开。请写一封建议信给学校，内容包括： 1. 表达写信的目的： 2. 提出你对劳动课程的建议和原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear School Authorities, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修二 Unit 1 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity. 正直 2. It's not a virtue to speak ill of others in private. 美德 3. It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe. 里程碑 4. The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. 救护车 5. It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals. 成熟的 6. Nature's repair process is slow and steady, with cells being constantly renewed.稳定的 7. The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. 承诺 8. She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting. 惯例，习惯 9. One consequence for coral reefs is that the symbiosis between the corals and algae that constitute a living reef is breaking down.后果 10. This new evidence will prove their innocence.证据 二、词形转换 1．election n．选举；当选；选举权→elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举，推选 2．legal adj.合法的；法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的 3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 5．approve v．赞成，同意；认可；批准→approval n．赞成，同意；认可；批准 6．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆 7．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，花费；奉献；委托；承担义务→commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 8．suitable adj.合适的，适当的→suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 9．minimum adj. 最小的；最少的n.最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum adj.最大的；最多的 n．最大限度；最大量；最大数 10．digestion n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物) 11．consequence n．后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 12．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 13．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的 14．memorable adj.难忘的→memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住，熟记→memorial n．纪念碑 15．conclusion n．结论→conclude v．(使)结束；推断出 三、重点短语 1. in charge of 掌控 2. have a say 有发言权 3. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4. take responsibility for 对……负责 5. a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感 6. no doubt 毫无疑问 7. be obsessed with 沉迷于 8. in the act of 正在做……时 9. lay aside 把……搁置一边 10. at a glance看一眼 11. distinguish…from… 区分……和…… 12. in the course of在……过程中 13. be concerned with和……有关 14. close at hand在附近 四、重点句式 1．动名词短语作主语 But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means(开车也意味着) taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2．the way作先行词的定语从句 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me(社会看待我的方式). 3．find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money(发现很难存下来钱). 4．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……” I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age(更多地关乎态度，而非年龄). 5．过去分词(短语)作定语 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature(名叫《来自大自然的真实故事》)，about the primeval forest. 6．so that 引导目的状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly(这样大人们就可以看得清楚了). 7．have sth. done意为“使……” They always need to have things explained(把东西解释). 8．“That is why...”意为“那就是为什么……” That is why(那就是为什么), at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 9．whenever 引导让步状语从句 Whenever I met one of them(无论何时我遇到他们中的一个) who seemed to me at all clear­sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A（24-25高二安徽阜阳期中考试） Line judges dressed in stylish uniforms have always been the typical tradition of Wimbledon. But that long-held tradition will be no more to be seen. The All England Club has announced that artificial intelligence will be used to make the “out” and “fault” calls at the championships from 2025, removing the need for human officials to make them. Wimbledon is replacing line judges with electronic (电子的) line-calling, the latest step into the modern age by the oldest Grand Slam tennis tournament (锦标赛). Wimbledon organizers said their decision to adopt live electronic line calling was made following wide-ranging tryouts at the 2024 tournament and built on the existing ball-tracking and line-calling technology that had been in place for many years. “We consider the technology to be sufficiently forceful and the time is right to take this important step in seeking the greatest accuracy in our judgement,” said Sally Bolton, chief executive of the All England Club. “For the players, it will offer them the same conditions they have played under at a number of other events.” For traditionalists, line judges dressed in famously fine uniforms were part of the furniture at the All England Club. Bolton said Wimbledon had a responsibility to keep the balance between tradition and innovation. “Line judges have played a central role. And we thank them for their devotion and service,” she said. At the U. S. Open, there has been no line judges — and only chair judges — since 2021, with Hawk-Eye Live electronic line-calling used for all courts. The All England Club said that the women’s and men’s singles finals will be scheduled to take place at the later time of 4 p. m. local time on the second Saturday and Sunday, respectively. Bolton said the moves have been made to ensure that the day of the finals builds towards the greatest part of the ladies’ and gentlemen’s singles finals, with our champions being crowned (加冕) in front of the largest possible worldwide audience. 1．What is the basis for Wimbledon’s decision? A．Current rules. B．Multiple tests. C．Line judges’ strong demand. D．The latest electronic techniques. 2．How will players probably respond to the adoption of technology? A．They will play as ever before. B．They will oppose the technology. C．They will be excited about the change. D．They will try hard to adapt to new facilities. 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．It is unacceptable to remove line judges. B．Line judges’ contributions are well appreciated. C．Traditionalists try to balance tradition and development. D．Line judges’ uniforms will always be the symbol of All England Club. 4．Why does Bolton mention champions being crowned? A．To present the process of the match. B．To explain how exciting the match is. C．To show her expectation of AI’s application. D．To analyze the reasons for the success of the finals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了温布尔登将AI技术引入比赛，用电子裁判取代人工裁判。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wimbledon organizers said their decision to adopt live electronic line calling was made following wide-ranging tryouts at the 2024 tournament and built on the existing ball-tracking and line-calling technology that had been in place for many years. (温布尔登主办方表示，他们在2024年的比赛中进行了广泛的试训后，决定采用现场电子呼线技术，并以已有多年的现有球追踪和呼线技术为基础)” 可知，温布尔登的决定是基于很多测试。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“For the players, it will offer them the same conditions they have played under at a number of other events. (对于运动员来说，这将提供给他们在其他比赛中相同的条件)”可推知，运动员将像以前一样比赛。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘Line judges have played a central role. And we thank them for their devotion and service,’ she said. (“边线裁判发挥了核心作用。我们感谢他们的奉献和服务。”)”可推知，边线裁判员的贡献得到认可。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bolton said the moves have been made to ensure that the day of the finals builds towards the greatest part of the ladies’ and gentlemen’ s singles finals, with our champions being crowned (加冕) in front of the largest possible worldwide audience. (博尔顿说，这些举措都是为了确保决赛当天成为男女单打决赛中最精彩的部分，我们的冠军将在尽可能多的全球观众面前加冕)”可知，最后一段提到Bolton说这些变化的目的是为了确保比赛朝着最好的方向进行，看到冠军们在全世界观众面前加冕。由此可以推知，Bolton期待看到AI技术应用于比赛中。故选C项。 B（24-25高二江苏常州期中考试） Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork, museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 5．What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A．visiting B．maintaining C．selling D．transporting 6．Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A．To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B．To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C．To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D．To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 7．What is special about the digital-human guide? A．It is too expensive. B．It lacks human touch. C．It is widely used in museums. D．It brings about active interaction. 8．What is the main idea of this text? A．Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B．Technologies are reducing museum quality. C．New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D．Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了博物馆为了满足游客的不同和个性化需求，采用新技术、新模式和新内容，推动“博物馆旅游”的增长。 5．词句猜测题。根据上文“The widespread use of digital technology(数字科技的广泛应用)”和下文“but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience.(还大大消除了文化资源的地理和物理界限，提升了游客体验。)”可知，此处是在说明数字科技广泛应用的优势，划线词所在句子意思为“数字技术的广泛应用不仅降低了文化物品的维护成本”，由此可知，upkeep意为“维持”。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine-themed art show to use a new AI-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience.(7月，山东美术馆举办了“无尽之海”AI数字艺术展，这是中国首个使用新的AI生成内容和用户生成内容模型的海洋主题艺术展，提供了深刻、多层次的体验。)”可知，作者提到这个展览是为了展示博物馆如何采用新技术来提供新的体验。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges.(数字人导游是一种新方法，旨在将游客从被动听讲转变为积极互动，为文化交流增添高科技元素。)”可知，数字人导游的特别之处在于它能带来积极的互动。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”.(博物馆是跨越时空的历史回响。近来，它们吸引了越来越多的游客，这些游客热衷于直接体验文化。为了满足游客们多样化且个性化的需求，新的方法、模式和内容应运而生，推动了“博物馆旅游”的兴起。)”可知，第一段引出文章主题，即博物馆为了满足游客的不同需求，出现了新的方法、模式和内容。接下来文章又通过介绍数字技术在博物馆中的广泛应用，如降低维护成本、打破地理和物理界限、增强游客体验，以及数字化人类导游的引入等，进一步说明了新的博物馆创新为游客提供了更深层次的参与和文化体验。由此可知，C选项“New museum innovations offer deeper engagement.”（新的博物馆创新提供了更深层次的参与）最准确地概括了文章的主旨大意。故选C。 二、七选五（2024四川德阳一模） In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. 1 By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently, you may find that you’ve accomplished what you set out to do much sooner than you even imagined possible. Here are three micro habits that might change your life in a big way. ● 2 Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. The next thing, you know, you’ll have met your goals and perhaps even found spare time to relax. ●Take a pause before replying. In a world where we never really disconnect and are always accessible through text message or email, you might feel pressured to reply right away. Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. 3 ●Get moving. For a happier, healthier, and more productive life, it’s crucial to stay active. 4 Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. Even small choices, like taking the stairs or parking farther away, can make a huge difference. These micro habits may not appear that important. 5 But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. A．Create a routine effectively. B．They may even be insignificant. C．Plan out your day in good time. D．Any better strategy? Think small. E．You don’t need to train for a triathlon. F．That contributes to your overall success in life. G．You can be free from regrets later by doing so. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个能极大改变生活的微习惯，包括提前安排任务、回复前暂停思考以及保持运动，强调这些习惯虽小但长期坚持能带来巨大回报。 1．上文“In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. (在自我提升的过程中，如果你最终未能达到目标，全力以赴可能会导致失望。)”讲述了全力以赴可能带来的失望。D选项“Any better strategy? Think small. (有更好的策略吗？从小处着想。)”提出一个问题并给出建议，即要从小处着手，与下文“By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently…(通过将一些看似微不足道的行动融入到你的日常生活中，并坚持下去……)”相呼应，说明从小处行动可以带来意想不到的效果，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 2．设空句是段首小标题。下文“Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. (在早上或前一天晚上花点时间整理任务，可以帮助你充分利用时间。一旦你制定了时间表并坚持下去，你就能更好地优先考虑并完成清单上的所有事情。)”建议要提前规划任务以充分利用时间，并说明这样做的好处。C选项“Plan out your day in good time. (提前规划好你的一天。)”是本段主题的概括，指出了规划时间的重要性。故选C项。 3．上文“Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. (无论你是面对面交流还是隔着屏幕，尤其是在情绪激动的情况下，停下来整理思绪是可以的。)”讲述了在回复之前要暂停一下以整理思绪。G选项“You can be free from regrets later by doing so. (这样做以后你可以避免后悔。)”指出了这样做的好处，即避免以后后悔，与上文构成因果关系，说明停下来整理思绪是一个明智的选择。故选G项。 4．下文“Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. (像20分钟的散步这样的简单活动可以提高你的能量，让你头脑清醒。)”提到了简单的活动可以带来好处。E选项“You don’t need to train for a triathlon. (你不需要为参加三项全能运动而训练。)”与下文形成对比，指出保持活跃并不需要进行高强度的训练，而是可以通过简单的活动来实现，从而引出下文的具体活动建议。故选E项。 5．上文“These micro habits may not appear that important. (这些微习惯可能看起来并不重要。)”讲述了微习惯看似不重要。B选项“They may even be insignificant. (它们甚至可能微不足道。)”进一步强调了微习惯的不显著性，与上文构成递进关系，且“insignificant”与上文“not appear that important”相呼应。同时，该选项也为下文“But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. (但你会惊讶地发现，只要花一点时间和耐心，它们就会带来巨大的回报。)”做了铺垫，形成了转折关系。故选B项。 三、完形填空（24-25高二福建期中考试） Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all 1 from recycled materials. Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels. “Without the 3 of making little things for little things, I could soon 4 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 6 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 7 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village. The photographer began adding 9 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props (道具) for 10 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 11 to take good photographs of mice as they are 12 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 . 1．A．saved B．gained C．constructed D．borrowed 2．A．organizes B．monitors C．illustrates D．photographs 3．A．time B．fun C．right D．privilege 4．A．sink B．swim C．shake D．take 5．A．knowledge B．freedom C．joy D．courage 6．A．shelter B．shelf C．playground D．road 7．A．checking B．adding C．removing D．adjusting 8．A．move toward B．bring out C．benefit from D．appeal to 9．A．details B．rules C．names D．contacts 10．A．matches B．tricks C．habits D．hobbies 11．A．important B．challenging C．accidental D．impossible 12．A．cute B．smart C．dangerous D．wild 13．A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．ambitious 14．A．support B．exchange C．balance D．turn 15．A．pleasures B．adventures C．struggles D．options 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给许多社交媒体追随者带去了快乐。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他为它添加了许多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A. saved拯救；B. gained获得；C. constructed建造；D. borrowed借。根据句中“he has added numerous things to it”可知，他向“老鼠村”里添加了许多东西，由此可知，这些东西都是用回收材料建造的。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村庄的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了这些照片。A. organizes组织；B. monitors监视；C. illustrates说明；D. photographs拍照。根据句中“posts the images across his social media channels”可知，西蒙在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了照片，由此可知，他拍摄了村庄日常活动的照片。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A. time时间；B. fun乐趣；C. right权力；D. privilege特权。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A. sink下陷；B. swim游泳；C. shake摇动；D. take携带。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠村还给了我笑容。我希望它能给别人带来和我一样的快乐。A. knowledge知识；B. freedom自由；C. joy快乐；D. courage勇气。根据句中“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，老鼠村给他带来了乐趣，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治，他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. shelter庇护所，住处；B. shelf架子；C. playground操场；D. road公路。根据句中“more homes”可知，他在为老鼠们建造房子，由此可知，他为最初的老鼠建造了住处。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治，他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. checking检查；B. adding增加；C. removing去除；D. adjusting调整。根据句中“he created the _____ for the original mouse”可知，他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，由此可知，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天之内，几个老鼠朋友搬了进来，希望也能从村庄的舒适中受益。A. move toward向……移动；B. bring out出版；C. benefit from从……中受益；D. appeal to呼吁。根据句中“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适，它们希望从中受益。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. details细节；B. rules规则；C. names名字；D. contacts联系。根据句中“crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines”可知，餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. matches比赛；B. tricks诡计；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据句中“like painting and gardening”可知，绘画和园艺是爱好，由此可知，句中指为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. important重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. accidental意外的；D. accidental不可能的。根据句中“take good photographs of mice”可知，句中指给老鼠排照片，由此可知，老鼠是动物，给它们拍好照片是困难的，有挑战性的。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. cute可爱的；B. smart聪明的；C. dangerous危险的；D. wild野生的。根据句中“Simon admits it can be _____ to take good photographs of mice”可知，西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，由此可知，这是因为它们是野生动物，不会安静的让你拍照。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. happy乐意的；B. nervous焦虑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据句中“a bit of peanut butter”可知，为了得到一点花生酱，老鼠们乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. support支持；B. exchange交换；C. balance平衡；D. turn转变。根据句中“strike a cute pose or two”和“a bit of peanut butter”可知，摆一两个可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说，今天村子里大约有20只老鼠，老鼠村给了他和他的许多社交媒体追随者在个人奋斗中的巨大快乐。A. pleasures快乐；B. adventures冒险；C. struggles奋斗；D. options选项。根据上文““Without the _____ of making little things for little things, I could soon _____ back into depression,” he says.”可知，老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁，由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选C项。 四、语法填空（24-25湖北黄冈期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the claims that by 2050, coffee, as we know, is set to dramatically change or disappear! A recent study published on PLOS One predicts 1 overall decline in the world’s suitable growing land for coffee by 2050. An earlier report by the Climate Institute found that coffee production could 2 (cut) in half due to climate change. Warming temperatures have started to introduce several new 3 (threat) to the production of coffee, ranging from unsuitable growing temperatures to new warmer weather pests. And pests reproduce and spread quicker in 4 (hot) climates. Then we have natural disasters, 5 the droughts in Brazil, which led to market prices doubling, and the floods in Timor-Estelle, both in 2021. These weather events will continue to get worse, 6 (destroy) coffee farmland beyond repair unless we stop deforestation, reduce emissions and expand conservation plans. While a reduced coffee supply will be difficult for consumers, it will be 7 (absolute) disastrous for the 25 million farmers 8 livelihoods depend on it. These are some of the poorest communities in the world, who don’t have the resources 9 (stay) and fight or pack up their farms and move to cooler climates. Then there are millions of people 10 (employ) in packaging, distributing, selling and brewing the coffee we all love. 【答案】 1．an 2．be cut 3．threats 4．hotter 5．like 6．destroying 7．absolutely 8．whose 9．to stay 10．employed 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讨论了气候变化对咖啡生产的影响，并预测到2050年咖啡种植面积将大幅减少。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的一项研究预测，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的土地将全面减少。句中decline“减少”用作可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，空格填不定冠词，因为“overall”以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查被动语态。句意：气候研究所早些时候的一份报告发现，由于气候变化，咖啡产量可能会减少一半。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，主语production和动词cut之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，表示“咖啡生产可能被减半”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be cut。 3．考查名词复数。句意：气温升高已经开始给咖啡生产带来一些新的威胁，从不适宜的生长温度到新的温暖天气害虫。根据前面的“several new”，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式，故填threats。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在更炎热的气候中，害虫繁殖和传播得更快。根据前面的“spread quicker”，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，表示“更热的气候”，故填hotter。 5．考查介词。句意：然后是自然灾害，比如巴西的干旱，导致市场价格翻了一番，还有东帝汶的洪水，都发生在2021年。根据句意关系，空后表示列举，使用介词like“例如，像”，故填like。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天气事件将继续恶化，摧毁咖啡种植地，使其无法修复，除非我们停止砍伐森林、减少排放并扩大保护计划。前面已有谓语动词will continue，所以此处用非谓语动词，destroy与逻辑主语These weather events之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填destroying。 7．考查副词。句意：虽然咖啡供应减少对消费者来说很困难，但对2500万靠咖啡为生的农民来说，这绝对是灾难性的。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“disastrous”，故填absolutely。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰farmers，关系词在从句中作定语修饰livelihoods，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是世界上最贫穷的社区，他们没有资源留下来战斗或收拾农场搬到气候更凉爽的地方。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式to stay，表示他们没有资源留下来斗争或搬迁到更有凉爽气候的地方，且与后面的 and fight并列，故填to stay。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，还有数以百万计的人从事包装、分销、销售和冲泡我们都喜欢的咖啡。employ和people之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，表示在运输、包装、分销、销售和冲泡咖啡中被雇用的人，故填employed。 五、应用文写作（24-25高二重庆期中） 假设你是李华，你的学校正在考虑开设一个劳动教育课程（a labor education course）。学校希望听取学生的意见，你认为劳动教育课程可以通过学生清洁校园、种植蔬菜等方式展开。请写一封建议信给学校，内容包括： 1. 表达写信的目的： 2. 提出你对劳动课程的建议和原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear School Authorities, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear School Authorities, I am writing to propose the introduction of a labor education course in our school curriculum. I believe this course can effectively be conducted through activities like campus cleaning and vegetable planting. These hands-on experiences can teach us valuable life skills, promote teamwork, and enhance our sense of responsibility. Furthermore, engaging in such activities not only improves our practical abilities but also fosters a greater appreciation for manual work. I hope you consider these suggestions beneficial to our overall development.   Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的学校正在考虑开设一个劳动教育课程（a labor education course）。学校希望听取学生的意见，你认为劳动教育课程可以通过学生清洁校园、种植蔬菜等方式展开。请写一封建议信给学校。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：believe→figure 实施：conduct→carry out 培养：foster→cultivate 参加：engage in→take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe this course can effectively be conducted through activities like campus cleaning and vegetable planting. 拓展句：I believe this course can effectively be conducted through activities that include campus cleaning and vegetable planting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, engaging in such activities not only improves our practical abilities but also fosters a greater appreciation for manual work. (运用了动名词做主语) [高分句型2] I hope you consider these suggestions beneficial to our overall development. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$