内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
Unit 6 A day in the life【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
满分:65分;时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.I usually eat _________ breakfast at seven, and then go to school by bike.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我通常在七点吃早餐,然后骑自行车去上学。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/是零冠词;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题意可知,eat breakfast“吃早餐”,中间不需要加任何冠词。故选C。
2.This coat is very beautiful, _________ it’s too big for me.
A.and B.after C.but D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这件外套很漂亮,但对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。and和;after在……以后;but但是;as因为。根据“This coat is very beautiful”和“it’s too big for me.”可知,两句话为转折关系,应用but“但是”连接。故选C。
3.I want to be a _________ for a sports magazine and let people know more sports news.
A.teacher B.nurse C.reporter D.farmer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想成为一名体育杂志的记者,让人们了解更多的体育新闻。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;nurse护士;reporter记者;farmer农民。根据“let people know more sports news”并结合四个选项可知,此处指记者,记者可以让人们了解更多的体育新闻。故选C。
4.—How do you say 8:45 in English?
—________.
A.Eight forty-five B.Fifteen to seven C.Fifteen past nine D.Fifteen to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——8:45用英语怎么说?——8:45(Eight forty-five)。
考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达,所以A项正确;分钟数超过30,使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。
5.Helen _________ learns English for a year, but she speaks English very well.
A.usually B.only C.really D.even
【答案】B
【详解】句意:海伦只学了一年英语,但她英语说得很好。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;only只,仅仅;really真正地;even甚至。根据句意,海伦只学了一年英语,但她英语说得很好,由此可知,此处应是“only只,仅仅”。故选B。
6.—_________ do your grandparents get up on Sundays?
—At six o’clock.
A.What time B.What colour C.What kind D.What class
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母星期天什么时候起床?——六点。
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间;What colour什么颜色;What kind什么类型;What class什么课。根据答语“At six o’clock.”可知提问的是时间,故选A。
7.Let’s play ping-pong _________ a while after class. It’s good for our health.
A.on B.for C.at D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们下课后打一会儿乒乓球吧。这对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。on在……之上; for持续; at在; by通过。根据“Let’s play ping-pong…a while after class.”,可知这里需要一个表示持续一段时间的介词,for表示“持续”的意思,故选B。
8.It’s a quarter to seven! Go to wake ________. It’s time ________ school .
A.up him;for B.him up;to C.him up;for D.up him;to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是六点四十五分!去把他叫醒。该是上学的时候了。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。wake up him错误表达,代词应位于动词wake后;wake him up把他叫醒;for为了;to到。根据“wake”可知动词短语wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”,若“某人”为人称代词,则应将人称代词位于动词后,即wake him up;根据“It’s time”可知此处应用“It’s time for school.”表示“该是上学的时候了。”。故选C。
9.I’m very tired. I need to ________.
A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a rest D.take medicine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常累。我需要休息。
考查动词短语。have lessons上课;play sports做运动;have a rest休息;take medicine吃药。根据“I’m very tired”可知我非常累,应是需要休息,故选C。
10.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five years old B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old D.five year old
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不相信那位五岁的男孩能画出那么好的图片。A. five years old五岁,表示年龄;B. five-years-old五岁的,形容词,修饰名词。加连字符后,里面的名词year用单数,错;C. five-year-old形容词,修饰名词;D. five year old五岁,无连字符,five后名词用复数。错。故选C。
考点:考查形容词短语。
11.—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A.In B.For C.At D.From
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你学英语多久了?——六年了。
考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等;For后接一段时间;At在后接时间点;From从……起,来自。six years“六年”为一段时间,空处应是for。故选B。
12.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
13.What time ________ Mr and Mrs Smith ________ lunch?
A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生和太太几点吃午餐?
考查助动词。根据句式结构可知,该句主语是“Mr and Mrs Smith”复数形式,所以助动词用“do”,助动词后用动词原形,所以第二个空用原形“have”。故选D。
14.My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲每天早饭前洗澡。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;the表特指;/不填。take a shower意为“洗澡”,固定词组,第一个空填a;再由“before…breakfast every day.”可知,此处泛指每天的早餐,当三餐前没有形容词等修饰时,不需要加冠词,因此第二个空不填。故选A。
15.Tom is the best student in my class. He ________ gets good grades.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆是我班上最好的学生。他总是取得好成绩。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;often经常。根据“Tom is the best student in my class. He…gets good grades.”可知,此处说的是总是取得好成绩。故选A。
二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
16. (通常), Molly gets to school by bike in the morning.
【答案】Usually
【详解】句意:通常,莫莉早上骑自行车上学。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查usually“通常”,副词,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Usually。
17.Molly has lunch (大约) 12:30 p. m. in the school dining hall.
【答案】around/ about
【详解】句意:Molly在学校的餐厅大约12点半的时候吃午饭。around或者about表示“大约”。故填around/ about。
18.Molly needs to (待) at school for 9 hours every day.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意:莫莉每天需要在学校待9个小时。need to do sth“需要做某事”,用动词原形。故填stay。
19.Today, Molly is on (职责). She cleans the classroom after school.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:今天,莫莉值日。她放学后打扫教室。结合空前介词“on”和汉语提示可知,此处考查on duty“值班”,介词短语。故填duty。
20.When Molly gets home, she often does her (家庭作业) first.
【答案】homework
【详解】句意:当莫莉回到家时,她经常会先做作业。homework“家庭作业”,是不可数名词。故填homework。
21.Linda is brushing her (tooth) in the bathroom.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:琳达正在浴室里刷牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,为固定用法。故填teeth。
22.I hope to be a (report) one day.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:我希望有一天成为一名记者。根据“I hope to be a…one day.”的语境可知,此处指记者这一职业,reporter“记者”符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填reporter。
23.The Internet plays an important role in our (day) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。day“一天,一日”,名词,根据“The Internet plays an important role in our ... life.”可知,空格处需填入一个形容词修饰名词life,day的形容词形式为daily“每日的,日常的”,符合句意。故填daily。
24.My brother finishes (do) his homework at seven every day.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天七点做完作业。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,固定搭配,故填doing。
25.I often help my parents do (housework).
【答案】housework
【详解】句意:我经常帮助我的父母做家务。do housework做家务,固定短语,housework是不可数名词,故填housework。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共40分)
26.正如谚语所说:“早睡早起!”
As the saying goes, “ , !”
【答案】 Early to bed early to rise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“早睡早起”的谚语。“Early to bed and early to rise”是“早睡早起”的英语表达,固定结构。故填Early;to;bed;early;to;rise。
27.George在早上六点五十分洗脸和刷牙。
George washes his face and at 6:50 a.m.
【答案】 brushes his teeth
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“刷牙”的意思,其英文表达是“brush one’s teeth”,主语是George,用三单。故填brushes;his;teeth。
28.在他去学校的路上,George利用时间听英语新闻。
On his way to school, George his time to listen to the English news.
【答案】 makes use of
【详解】make use of“利用”,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词也用三单。故填makes;use;of。
29.George经常在睡觉前淋浴。
George often before sleeping.
【答案】 takes a shower
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“淋浴”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查take a shower“淋浴”,动词短语;根据空前“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“George”为第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用其三单形式takes。故填takes;a;shower。
30.George总是在晚上十点上床睡觉。
George always at ten o’clock in the evening.
【答案】 goes to bed
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“上床睡觉”,其英文表达为go to bed,动词短语;根据空前“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“George”为第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用其三单形式goes。故填goes;to;bed。
31.你能快点儿穿衣服吗?
Can you quickly?
【答案】 get dressed
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“穿衣服”,英语是get dressed,can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填get;dressed。
32.很多成功人士分享了相似的日常生活。
Many successful people share a similar .
【答案】 daily routine
【详解】根据中英文对照来看,空处表示“日常生活”。daily意为“每日的,日常的”;routine“常规,惯例,例行公事”,daily routine“日常生活,故填daily;routine。
33.我七点半吃早饭。
I have breakfast at .
=I have breakfast at .
【答案】 seven thirty half past seven
【详解】所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表达,如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half+past+小时”表达;seven thirty=half past seven“七点半”。故填seven;thirty;half;past;seven。
34.我3:58 回家。
I go home at .
=I go home at .
【答案】 three fifty-eight two to four
【详解】对比所给中英语可知,设空处为“3:58”;英语中,所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”表达,即three fifty-eight;如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,即two to four。故填three;fifty-eight;two;to;four。
35.我6:15起床。
I get up at .
=I get up at .
【答案】 six fifteen a quarter past six
【详解】时间表达法中,6:15的表达为:six fifteen,或a quarter past six,即“几点过几分”的格式。故填six;fifteen;a;quarter;past;six。
36.I usually play basketball with my friends in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
usually with your friends in your free time?
【答案】 What do you do
【详解】句意:我通常在空闲时间和朋友一起打篮球。划线部分是“play basketball”,表示做的事情,因此应用特殊疑问词“what”提问;句子为一般现在时,主语是“I”,提问时主语变为“you”,助动词需用“do”;“usually”表示频率,位于助动词和动词之间。用实义动词do表示做的动作。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What; do ;you;do。
37.I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually have breakfast?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:我通常在七点钟吃早饭。划线部分为“seven o’clock”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词what time来提问,主语是you,助动词用do,后面接动词原形。故填What;time。
38.He works for four hours in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
does he work in the morning?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意:他早上工作四个小时。此处对时长进行提问,用how long“多长时间”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
39.He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句)
He TV with his parents at eight.
【答案】 doesn’t watch
【详解】句意:他八点钟和父母一起看电视。根据“watches”可知,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟实义动词原形。故填doesn’t;watch。
40.They have music on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
they music?
【答案】 When do have
【详解】句意:他们星期一有音乐课。划线部分是时间状语“on Monday”,应该用疑问词“when”提问;原句是一般现在时态,主语是“they”,使用助动词“do”帮助构成疑问句,并保持实义动词为原形。故填When;do;have。
41.The girl has English at 9:15.(对划线部分提问)
the girl English?
【答案】 What time does have
【详解】句意:女孩9:15分上英语课。根据画线部分可知,要对具体的时间提问,用“What time”来提问,并且原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“the girl”,因此助动词用“does”,动词保持原形“have”。故填What;time;does;have。
42.Today is Thursday. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
【答案】 What day
【详解】句意:今天是星期四。根据Thursday“星期二”可知,此处是对星期几提问,用what day,故填What;day。
43.We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问)
we in the rice noodles?
【答案】 What can add
【详解】句意:我们可以在米粉中加入一些鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。划线部分是“some chicken, lettuce and eggs”,应该用what提问,can为情态动词,接动词原形add,其他保持不变。故填What;can;add。
44.What time is it? (改为同义句)
?
【答案】 What’s the time
【详解】句意:现在几点了?对时间的提问有两种方式:What time is it或者What’s the time is it,二者可互换,句首首字母需大写。故填What’s;the;time。
45.Mr. Smith often goes shopping on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Smith shopping on weekends?
【答案】 Does often go
【详解】句意:史密斯先生经常在周末去购物。该句是一般现在时,句中有实义动词“goes”,且主语是“Mr. Smith”,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形go;often经常,表频率。故填Does;often;go。
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
Unit 6 A day in the life【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
满分:65分;时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.I usually eat _________ breakfast at seven, and then go to school by bike.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.This coat is very beautiful, _________ it’s too big for me.
A.and B.after C.but D.as
3.I want to be a _________ for a sports magazine and let people know more sports news.
A.teacher B.nurse C.reporter D.farmer
4.—How do you say 8:45 in English?
—________.
A.Eight forty-five B.Fifteen to seven C.Fifteen past nine D.Fifteen to eight
5.Helen _________ learns English for a year, but she speaks English very well.
A.usually B.only C.really D.even
6.—_________ do your grandparents get up on Sundays?
—At six o’clock.
A.What time B.What colour C.What kind D.What class
7.Let’s play ping-pong _________ a while after class. It’s good for our health.
A.on B.for C.at D.by
8.It’s a quarter to seven! Go to wake ________. It’s time ________ school .
A.up him;for B.him up;to C.him up;for D.up him;to
9.I’m very tired. I need to ________.
A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a rest D.take medicine
10.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five years old B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old D.five year old
11.—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A.In B.For C.At D.From
12.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
13.What time ________ Mr and Mrs Smith ________ lunch?
A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have
14.My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; /
15.Tom is the best student in my class. He ________ gets good grades.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
16. (通常), Molly gets to school by bike in the morning.
17.Molly has lunch (大约) 12:30 p. m. in the school dining hall.
18.Molly needs to (待) at school for 9 hours every day.
19.Today, Molly is on (职责). She cleans the classroom after school.
20.When Molly gets home, she often does her (家庭作业) first.
21.Linda is brushing her (tooth) in the bathroom.
22.I hope to be a (report) one day.
23.The Internet plays an important role in our (day) life.
24.My brother finishes (do) his homework at seven every day.
25.I often help my parents do (housework).
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共40分)
26.正如谚语所说:“早睡早起!”
As the saying goes, “ , !”
27.George在早上六点五十分洗脸和刷牙。
George washes his face and at 6:50 a.m.
28.在他去学校的路上,George利用时间听英语新闻。
On his way to school, George his time to listen to the English news.
29.George经常在睡觉前淋浴。
George often before sleeping.
30.George总是在晚上十点上床睡觉。
George always at ten o’clock in the evening.
31.你能快点儿穿衣服吗?
Can you quickly?
32.很多成功人士分享了相似的日常生活。
Many successful people share a similar .
33.我七点半吃早饭。
I have breakfast at .
=I have breakfast at .
34.我3:58 回家。
I go home at .
=I go home at .
35.我6:15起床。
I get up at .
=I get up at .
36.I usually play basketball with my friends in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
usually with your friends in your free time?
37.I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually have breakfast?
38.He works for four hours in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
does he work in the morning?
39.He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句)
He TV with his parents at eight.
40.They have music on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
they music?
41.The girl has English at 9:15.(对划线部分提问)
the girl English?
42.Today is Thursday. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
43.We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问)
we in the rice noodles?
44.What time is it? (改为同义句)
?
45.Mr. Smith often goes shopping on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Smith shopping on weekends?
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