精品解析：贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

六盘水市纽绅中学2024~2025学年度高一 (上) 期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit-Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman probably see the magic performance? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and worker. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a game. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Resting in bed. 4. When did the woman come? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:20. C. At about 5:20. 5. Where will the woman meet Sandy? A. At a post office. B. In a park. C. Downtown. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Meet some friends. C. See a film. 7. When must the girl be back at home tonight? A. Before a quarter past eleven. B. After a quarter to eleven. C. Before half past ten. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do next morning? A. Visit the National Lab. B. Meet Mr Cooper. C. Meet Bill Lyons. 9. How will the man spend his Saturday? A. Doing some paper work. B. Meeting some visitors. C. Watching a match. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is Mike going to have a party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 11. How many guests in total will attend the party? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 12. What can be inferred from the conversation about the man? A. He doesn’t like to have many people at the party. B. He’s just moved into a new house. C. He once lived in Washington. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. She is late. B. She has bad news. C. She did badly in her English exam. 14. Where will the man go the day after tomorrow? A. To the East Department Store. B. To the woman’s home. C. Home. 15. What colour does the man’s father like? A Yellow and brown. B. Yellow and blue. C. Blue and grey. 16. What will the man get for his father? A. A ticket. B. ’A shirt. C. A pen. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was wrong with Mrs Jenkins? A. Something was wrong with her heart. B. Something was wrong with her back. C. Something was wrong with her foot. 18. What did the doctor do at first? A. He asked Mrs Jenkins to stop smoking. B. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ voice. C. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ heart. 19. What did Mrs Jenkins like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 20. What’s the doctor’s last suggestion for Mrs Jenkins? A. Stop smoking. B. Stop drinking wine. C. Stop eating potatoes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activity: The “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ·Talk The talk will be given on December 18th. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school exercise classes The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 1. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-School Classes. 2. When will the after-class exercise classes start? A. On December 15th. B. On December 18th. C. On January 14th. D. On January 15th. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaches will answer the school members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and there is a lot of calcium in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are nine years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They contain a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feel. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time. 8. According to the passage, “health” includes all of the following except ________. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably 9. What does the underlined words “a variety of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Several. B. Different. C. Ordinary. D. Main. 10. It’s important and necessary for us to drink ________ often. A. water B. cola C. soda D. juice 11. What can we learn from the text? A. We can get the nutrition mainly from fruits. B. When we are full, we can continue to eat. C. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. D. We should spend more time on sitting-down activities. D The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 12. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 13. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 14. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. ___17___ Hiking Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. ___18___ The basic equipment (设备) you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpacks. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Rafting ___19___ Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try white-water rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. ___20___ You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. A. Why do people travel? B. Why do people go hiking and rafting? C. Another exciting adventure is rafting. D. As we know, hiking is different from rafting. E. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. F. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. G. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ____21____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____22____ to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ____23____ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ____24____ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ____25____ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ____26____. I woke hourly, each time ____27____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ____28____. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ____29____ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31. A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32. A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers were also ___36___ (annoy) at it. Experts hope the whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of ___37___ (teenager). The topic of school violence is ___38___ (extreme) hot now, and it calls for our great concern. We should try our best ___39___ (stop) violence happening at school because more and more students ___40___ personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证) would drop out of school. In fact, violence can ___41___ (learn). Children learn violent ___42___ (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. Adults should be careful about what they say and do to set ___43___ example for children. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead ___44___ more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect me from the bad guys. All in all, we students should be responsible for ____45____ (we) and keep away from violence. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，本周是你进入高中的第一周，所以英语老师要求每名同学写一篇有关自我介绍的英语小短文来互相认识，内容包括： 1. 姓名、年龄、性格等； 2. 最喜欢的运动以及为什么喜欢这项运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市纽绅中学2024~2025学年度高一 (上) 期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit-Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman probably see the magic performance? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and worker. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a game. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Resting in bed. 4. When did the woman come? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:20. C. At about 5:20. 5. Where will the woman meet Sandy? A. At a post office. B. In a park. C. Downtown. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Do some shopping. B. Meet some friends. C. See a film. 7. When must the girl be back at home tonight? A. Before a quarter past eleven. B. After a quarter to eleven. C. Before half past ten. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do next morning? A. Visit the National Lab. B. Meet Mr Cooper. C. Meet Bill Lyons. 9. How will the man spend his Saturday? A. Doing some paper work. B. Meeting some visitors. C. Watching a match. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is Mike going to have a party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 11. How many guests in total will attend the party? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 12. What can be inferred from the conversation about the man? A. He doesn’t like to have many people at the party. B. He’s just moved into a new house. C. He once lived in Washington. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. She is late. B. She has bad news. C. She did badly in her English exam. 14. Where will the man go the day after tomorrow? A. To the East Department Store. B. To the woman’s home. C. Home. 15. What colour does the man’s father like? A. Yellow and brown. B. Yellow and blue. C. Blue and grey. 16. What will the man get for his father? A. A ticket. B. ’A shirt. C. A pen. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was wrong with Mrs Jenkins? A. Something was wrong with her heart. B. Something was wrong with her back. C. Something was wrong with her foot. 18. What did the doctor do at first? A. He asked Mrs Jenkins to stop smoking. B. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ voice. C. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ heart. 19. What did Mrs Jenkins like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 20. What’s the doctor’s last suggestion for Mrs Jenkins? A. Stop smoking. B. Stop drinking wine. C. Stop eating potatoes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activity: The “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ·Talk The talk will be given on December 18th. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school exercise classes The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 1. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-School Classes. 2. When will the after-class exercise classes start? A. On December 15th. B. On December 18th. C. On January 14th. D. On January 15th. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaches will answer the school members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校“锻炼月”的目的和活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing competition中的“The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. (作文比赛的主题是“运动与我”)”可知，作文比赛的主题是“运动与我”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据After-school exercise classes中的“ The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. (课后健身课程从12月18日至1月14日)”可知，课后健身课程从12月18日开始。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition中的“The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. (各种运动的历史，以及比赛的优胜和优秀作品将被展示)”可知，比赛中的一些作品将被展出。故选D。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and there is a lot of calcium in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are nine years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They contain a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feel. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time. 8. According to the passage, “health” includes all of the following except ________. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably 9. What does the underlined words “a variety of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Several. B. Different. C. Ordinary. D. Main. 10. It’s important and necessary for us to drink ________ often. A. water B. cola C. soda D. juice 11. What can we learn from the text? A. We can get the nutrition mainly from fruits. B. When we are full, we can continue to eat. C. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. D. We should spend more time on sitting-down activities. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要通过列举具体的健康规则和建议，向读者解释了如何保持健康的生活方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. (“健康”意味着良好的饮食、充足的运动、健康的体重。)”可知，健康不包括穿着舒适。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文即第二段第三句“Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. (记住我们只有通过吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，才能获得所需的营养。)”可知，我们需要吃不同种类的食物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drink water and milk most often. (经常喝水和牛奶)”以及第二句“Everyone knows that water is important. (人人都知道水很重要。)”可知，经常喝水对我们来说是非常重要和必要的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They contain a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories.(你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料，比如苏打水和可乐。它们含有大量的添加糖。糖只会增加卡路里。)”可推知，我们应该食用少糖的东西。故选C项。 D The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 12. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 13. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 14. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. (丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰位列前五，而中非共和国排在最后。西欧和北美占据了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美国和英国分别排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. (《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题)”可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. (今年的报告还有一个文章标题为“恢复美国幸福”，探讨为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长)”可知，美国幸福水平没有以前好，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. (《世界幸福报告》，一份联合国机构发布的报告，阐述了人们的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. ___17___ Hiking Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. ___18___ The basic equipment (设备) you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpacks. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Rafting ___19___ Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try white-water rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. ___20___ You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. A. Why do people travel? B. Why do people go hiking and rafting? C. Another exciting adventure is rafting. D. As we know, hiking is different from rafting. E. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. F. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. G. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种旅行方式以及特点。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.(嗯，很多人旅行是因为他们想去其他国家，去著名、有趣或美丽的地方)”可知，本句引出下文，对旅行的原因进行提问。故A选项“人们为什么旅行? ”符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据下文小标题“Hiking (徒步旅行)”和“Rafting (漂流)”可知，下文主要讲徒步旅行和漂流这两种旅游冒险活动，F选项“这里有两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流”引出话题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.(徒步旅行很容易，也不必太贵)”和下文“The basic equipment (设备) you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpacks.(徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包)”可知，本句承上启下，用具体实例讲徒步旅行很容易、不贵。故E选项“你可以在离家近的地方徒步旅行或到其他地方旅行”符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 文章主要讲徒步旅行和漂流这两种旅游冒险活动，由小标题“Rafting (漂流)”和下文“Rafting is a good way to experience nature. (漂流是体验大自然的好方法)”可知，C选项“另一个令人兴奋的冒险是漂流。”承上启下，讲另一种兴奋的旅游冒险活动——漂流。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. (除非你会游泳，否则不应该去漂流，而且你应该始终穿救生衣)”可知，本句提出漂流要注意安全的话题，讲保证漂流安全的做法。G选项“就漂流而言，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，穿着好衣服”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ____21____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____22____ to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ____23____ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ____24____ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ____25____ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ____26____. I woke hourly, each time ____27____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ____28____. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ____29____ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31. A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32. A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子独自一人出国旅行，作者作为妈妈从焦虑到平和的整个心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫布鲁斯，他想用他的一些积蓄周游中国时，我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. thankful感激的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知孩子告诉爸爸妈妈要一个人出去旅游时，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiences经历；B. savings积蓄；C. tools工具；D. relations关系。根据下文“go around China”可知是去旅游，所以应该用的是钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是花钱最好的方式之一，这些回忆将会持续一生。A. travelling旅行；B. learning学习；C. driving驾驶；D. training训练。根据上文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知这里作者和丈夫在告诉儿子旅行的意义，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和布鲁斯离开去机场之前，我喊道：“注意安全，到了就发短信。”A. broke down分解；B. put forward提出；C. left out遗漏；D. pulled away (车辆)开始驶离。根据下文“to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.””可知是出发去机场，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean”可知是作者儿子坐飞机的时候，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mask面罩；B. own自己；C. side方面；D. mind思想。根据上文“I was ____1____ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____2____ to go around China.”可知是作者的儿子独自出国旅行，on one’s own，意为“独自”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每隔一小时醒来一次，每次都看一看时钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。A. touching触摸；B. rocking摇晃；C. checking查看；D. repairing修理。根据下文“counting the hours before he landed the following morning”可知作者每次醒来都会查看时钟，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己让他一个人去决定，我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。A. wrong错误的；B. wild狂热的；C. grey灰色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“I woke hourly, each time ____7____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone”可知作者非常担心儿子，想着儿子会在哪里出错，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二条说他的一个包没送到。A. control控制；B. afford买得起；C. deserve值得；D. make使，让。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag”可知有一个行李没有到达，make it，意为“成功做到，按时抵达”，符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很焦虑，疯狂地试图找到那个包。A. secure安全的；B. easy容易的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文“I madly attempted to track down the bag”可知作者当时很着急，很焦虑，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我劝他回到机场，去航空公司的办公室。A. supermarket超市；B. airport机场；C. homeland家乡；D. car小汽车。根据下文“go to the airline’s office”可知是回机场办公室，所以是返回机场，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。A. arose出现；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. survived存活。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be ____13____.”可知行李并没有找回，所以作者的努力不管用，应是失败了，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们再也没有谈论丢失的包，但我知道他会弄明白的，而且人生的教训将是深刻的。A. worthless无价值的；B. unbearable不堪忍受的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. deep深刻的。根据上文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out”作者认为儿子能够弄明白的道理是人生的教训将是深刻的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为除了欧洲，我再也不能出国留学了。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. just刚刚；D. already已经。根据下文“However, I could definitely do it here”可知前后为转折关系，所以是儿子本以为不能出国留学了，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很平静。A. in disbelief怀疑地；B. at risk有危险；C. at peace处于平静的状态；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could ____14____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,””可知儿子给妈妈发来相片和积极的话语，可知作者不再焦虑，内心应是平静的，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers were also ___36___ (annoy) at it. Experts hope the whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of ___37___ (teenager). The topic of school violence is ___38___ (extreme) hot now, and it calls for our great concern. We should try our best ___39___ (stop) violence happening at school because more and more students ___40___ personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证) would drop out of school. In fact, violence can ___41___ (learn). Children learn violent ___42___ (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. Adults should be careful about what they say and do to set ___43___ example for children. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead ___44___ more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect me from the bad guys. All in all, we students should be responsible for ____45____ (we) and keep away from violence. 【答案】36. annoyed 37. teenagers 38. extremely 39. to stop 40. whose 41. be learned 42 behaviour##behavior 43. an 44. to 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校暴力问题的现状、影响以及应对措施，强调了全社会应关注学生的心理健康，学生也应为自己负责，远离暴力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也对此感到恼火。提示词作表语，用-ed形容词annoyed，意为“恼火的”，表明主语parents and teachers的心理状态。故填annoyed。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：专家希望全社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。可数名词teenager(青少年)作介词宾语，根据句意，要关注所有青少年的心理健康，应用复数形式teenagers，表泛指。故填teenagers。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在学校暴力的话题非常热门，它需要我们极大的关注。提示词修饰形容词 hot，用副词extremely作状语，意为“非常”，表示程度。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽力阻止学校发生暴力，因为越来越多学生的个人安全不能得到保证将会辍学。try one’s best to do...是固定搭配，意为“尽力做……”，用不定式to stop作目的状语。故填to stop。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尽力阻止学校发生暴力，因为越来越多学生的个人安全不能得到保证将会辍学。“ personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证)”是定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词personal safety，意为“学生的个人安全”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以学习的。learn(学习)是谓语动词，与主语violence之间是被动关系，情态动词can后助动词be用原形。故填be learned。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们从成年人或他们从电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。提示词作宾语，用名词behaviour或者behavior作宾语，表示“行为”，不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成年人应该注意他们的言行，为孩子们树立榜样。可数名词example在句中表示表示“一个榜样”，泛指，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰；set an example for“为……树立榜样”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这将导致更多的打斗。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”，to是介词。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：总之，我们学生应该对自己负责，远离暴力。提示词we作宾语，与主语we一致，施动者与受动者是同一人，用反身代词ourselves作宾语，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，本周是你进入高中的第一周，所以英语老师要求每名同学写一篇有关自我介绍的英语小短文来互相认识，内容包括： 1. 姓名、年龄、性格等； 2. 最喜欢的运动以及为什么喜欢这项运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce myself! My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old. I’m an active girl and curious about everything. I love sports. Badminton is my favorite. When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. This is me. Hope to make friends with all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一新生李华的身份，写一篇英语小短文向同学们介绍自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活泼的：active → lively/energetic 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 出色的： excellent → outstanding 形成，养成：form → develop 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I love sports. Badminton is my favorite. 拓展句：Sports, especially badminton, are what I am passionate about. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills, which inspired me to follow his footsteps. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph I: So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home. Paragraph 2: My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。 2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①归还：return/give back/send back ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest ②失望地：in disappointment/in despair 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 听力1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$