精品解析：四川省眉山市青神县共同体检测2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年共同体八年级半期检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. B. C. 2. What can the girl borrow? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mandy look sad? A. She argued with Mike. B. She fought against Mike. C. She lost her books. 4. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was doing the homework. B. She was reading the newspaper. C. She was listening to the music. 5. What does Linda want to do this Sunday? A Visit the sick kids. B. Visit the old people. C. Clean up the city park. 第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. Help him do some shopping. B. Help him to wash the clothes. C. Help him with the schoolwork. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out of the rubbish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When will they meet this Sunday morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. What will they do this Sunday afternoon? A. Clean up some rooms. B. Wash some clothes. C. Communicate with the old. 10. How many ideas do they think of to help the old? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11 What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a cold. B. She broke her arm. C. She broke her leg. 12. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Cousin. C. Brother and sister. 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 15. How far is it from Nancy’s home to the football center? A. Fifty minutes’ walk. B. Fourteen minutes’ walk. C. Fifteen minutes’ walk. 16. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the date today? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. July 10th. 18. What was the girl’s mother doing at the time of the earthquake? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Cooking some dishes. 19. How long did the rain last (持续)？ A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The car couldn’t go because it didn’t work. B. The car couldn’t go because the water was too deep. C. The car couldn’t go because nobody drove it. 第二部分 读(共三节, 满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date April 29, 2024 Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later. 1. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 2. How many people were caught in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What time were the victims sent to the hospital? A. At 9:40 p. m. B. At 9:55 a. m. C. At 9:25 p. m. D. At 9:55 p. m. B Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful, colorful and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. The photos were more and more popular online. Many visitors started to come to the village. “Zanhuawei” became a tradition in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages. Then, it is seen at happy events such as weddings. Local people send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the event. And There are different hair styles for different age groups of wearers. The local people believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will be pretty in the afterlife!” All in all, “Zanhuawei” has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 4. What was the wearing flowers used to do firstly? A. Distinguish buyers from sellers. B. Celebrate the weddings. C. Distinguish different age groups of wearers. D. Hope human will be pretty in the afterlife. 5. The underlined word “it” refers to ? A. the photos B. different hair designs C. wearing flowers D. Zanhuawei 6. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Chinese tradition—Zanhuawei B. The small village—Xunpu C. Different people have different ways of wearing flowers D. New popular style—different flowers 7. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means “relaguntang”. In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO. On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling’s weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one. YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday, a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling’s hard work on the big screen, too. 8. What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. A new journey. D. Boxing training. 9. The underlined word “release” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 公布 C. 上映 D. 发现 10. When is the movie YOLO set to premiere? A. Chinese New Year. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 11. Which statement is right about Jia Ling? A She is a famous actor. B. She depends on others to do the work for her. C. She doesn’t work hard and often gives up easily. D. She’d like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully. D Floods, storms, hot days, icy weather...extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, reported China Daily. Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, lots of wildfires caused thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was under hot days. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas stopped growing food. In China, the heat hit the south since June. The year’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record (记录) in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Climate change is all around us. Firstly, it may lead to the less power. If you visited Chengdu last summer, you might find the city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature was over 43. 4­ °C! Some electricity stations (电站) in Sichuan did not have enough water to make enough electricity. Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it’s also bad for our living environment. How can we slow down climate change? Maybe we can bike more, plant trees, save water and turn off the lights when you leave the room. In a word, climate change is close to us, so let’s start with small things to save the climate change. 12. What do we know from the China Daily report? A. The world sees less extreme weather than before. B. All the extreme weather happens in summer. C. Human activities have caused more extreme weather. D. There is no way to stop extreme weather from happening. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Last summer, big storms only hit Italy. B. How many people died from extreme weather. C. The reasons of different kinds of extreme weather. D. The results of extreme weather in different areas. 14. What can the climate change cause? ① the less power ② the weak bodies ③ enough food ④ the bad living environment A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. The story book. B. Newspaper. C. Magazine. D. Novel. 第二节 补全短文(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? ____16____. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). In fact, ____17____—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, ____18____. Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, ____19____. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and ____20____. A. arguments are common in every family B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight C. it is important to have an argument D. they might say things they don’t really mean E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school F. parents might fight over small things 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community (回馈社区) and help those in need. By volunteering, you can ____21____ a big difference to the lives of others while also getting useful experience and skills. There are many ____22____ kinds of volunteer chances available, from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment. Volunteering is not only good for the community, but also to the volunteer. It can help you develop new skills ____23____, build your resume, and meet new people. ____24____, volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too. Remember, volunteering is not just about giving back, but also about personal growth and ____25____. So, give it a try and see how it can be good for both you and your community. 21. A. put B. take C. make D. send 22. A. difficult B. typical C. different D. dangerous 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. recently D. clearly 24. A. Although B. However C. What’s worse D. What’s more 25. A. development B. argument C. excitement D. agreement B A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying (欺凌). ____26____ likes a bully (欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school. One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying ____27____. Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will ____28____ it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim (受害者). The bully may think it’s fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give a hand. ____29____ your help, they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps? ____30____ you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, ____31____ be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and ____32____ to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult ____33____ is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help ____34____ the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few ____35____. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. 26. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 27. A. easier B. better C. worse D. harder 28. A. make B. miss C. forget D. see 29. A. with B. under C. below D. without 30 A. Lastly B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Finally 31. A. so B. if C. before D. because 32. A. careless B. surprised C. excited D. afraid 33. A. why B. what C. when D. where 34. A. join B. hide C. find D. stop 35 A. kids B. parents C. friends D. teachers 第三部分 写(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词 36. —Alice, your room is always in a m________! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on. 37. He was so tired that he l________ on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday. 38. We were r________ money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday. 39. —Sandy, do you always help with chores? —Of course, but I don’t like washing the dishes, ________/ˈnaɪðə/ does my sister. 40. —What were you doing when it started to rain h________? —We were having a Chinese class. 41. After a heavy storm, you can see f________ trees and broken windows everywhere. 42. My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i________ of finishing my homework. 43. Our teacher often tells us c________ others’ homework is bad for our study. 44. They didn’t go to sleep u________ their father came back. 45. — Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do? — If we argue with our parents, we should ________ (交流) with them well. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分; 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is ___46___ important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done ___47___ spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and ___48___ (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy ___49___ (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted ___50___ (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. ___51___, he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a ___52___ (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was ___53___ (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees ___54___ (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. ___55___ (final), these two festivals became one. 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是李华，昨天晚上当你回到家的时候，你的爷爷奶奶正在读报纸，你的妹妹在弹钢琴而你的父母在关于“做家务”争吵。结合下图用英语写篇90词左右的短文。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。 2. 90词左右（可适当发挥，语言精炼，不超过120词）；卷面整洁。 I am Li Hua. When I got home last night, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年共同体八年级半期检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What’s wrong with the man? A. B. C. 2. What can the girl borrow? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mandy look sad? A. She argued with Mike. B. She fought against Mike. C. She lost her books. 4. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was doing the homework. B. She was reading the newspaper. C. She was listening to the music. 5. What does Linda want to do this Sunday? A. Visit the sick kids. B. Visit the old people. C. Clean up the city park. 第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. Help him do some shopping. B. Help him to wash the clothes. C. Help him with the schoolwork. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out of the rubbish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When will they meet this Sunday morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. What will they do this Sunday afternoon? A. Clean up some rooms. B. Wash some clothes. C. Communicate with the old. 10. How many ideas do they think of to help the old? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a cold. B. She broke her arm. C. She broke her leg. 12. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Cousin. C. Brother and sister. 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 15. How far is it from Nancy’s home to the football center? A. Fifty minutes’ walk. B. Fourteen minutes’ walk. C. Fifteen minutes’ walk. 16. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the date today? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. July 10th. 18. What was the girl’s mother doing at the time of the earthquake? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Cooking some dishes. 19. How long did the rain last (持续)？ A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The car couldn’t go because it didn’t work. B. The car couldn’t go because the water was too deep. C. The car couldn’t go because nobody drove it. 第二部分 读(共三节, 满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date April 29, 2024 Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later. 1. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 2. How many people were caught in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What time were the victims sent to the hospital? A. At 9:40 p. m. B. At 9:55 a. m. C. At 9:25 p. m. D. At 9:55 p. m. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，详细的介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下雪了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，三人被困在车里。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later.”可知，警察于晚上9点40分到达，十五分钟后将他们送往人民医院，即晚上9点55分被送往医院。故选D。 B Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful, colorful and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. The photos were more and more popular online. Many visitors started to come to the village. “Zanhuawei” became a tradition in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages. Then, it is seen at happy events such as weddings. Local people send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the event. And There are different hair styles for different age groups of wearers. The local people believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will be pretty in the afterlife!” All in all, “Zanhuawei” has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 4. What was the wearing flowers used to do firstly? A. Distinguish buyers from sellers. B. Celebrate the weddings. C. Distinguish different age groups of wearers. D. Hope human will be pretty in the afterlife. 5. The underlined word “it” refers to ? A. the photos B. different hair designs C. wearing flowers D. Zanhuawei 6. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Chinese tradition—Zanhuawei B. The small village—Xunpu C. Different people have different ways of wearing flowers D. New popular style—different flowers 7. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages. ”可知，最早女性村民在市场上卖海鲜时，她们戴簪花，这样，买家就可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All in all, ‘Zanhuawei’ has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，Zanhuawei成为非物质文化遗产，此处it指代Zanhuawei。故选D。 【6题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了簪花围的相关信息，选项A“一个中国传统——簪花围”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 文章结构题。文章第一段通过网上照片引出簪花围这个话题，第二段和第三段具体介绍簪花围的传统和寓意，最后一段介绍总结全文，并介绍簪花围成为非物质文化遗产，文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。 C Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means “relaguntang”. In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO. On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling’s weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one. YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday, a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling’s hard work on the big screen, too. 8. What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. A new journey. D. Boxing training. 9. The underlined word “release” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 公布 C. 上映 D. 发现 10. When is the movie YOLO set to premiere? A. Chinese New Year. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 11. Which statement is right about Jia Ling? A. She is a famous actor. B. She depends on others to do the work for her. C. She doesn’t work hard and often gives up easily. D. She’d like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲的新电影《YOLO》的相关信息，包括电影的主题、贾玲的角色以及她在拍摄过程中的努力和成就。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself.”可知，电影目的是教会人们学会爱自己。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO.”，可知，粉丝期待电影能够公映，也就是在影院上映，所以这里release的意思应该是“上映”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO is set to premiere during the Spring Festival holiday”可知，during the Spring Festival holiday就是指中国新年期间，因此这部电影在中国新年期间发布。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight.”可知她努力工作并且最终减肥成功了，选项D“她想努力工作，最终成功减肥。”描述正确。故选D。 D Floods, storms, hot days, icy weather...extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, reported China Daily. Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, lots of wildfires caused thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was under hot days. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas stopped growing food. In China, the heat hit the south since June. The year’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record (记录) in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Climate change is all around us. Firstly, it may lead to the less power. If you visited Chengdu last summer, you might find the city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature was over 43. 4­ °C! Some electricity stations (电站) in Sichuan did not have enough water to make enough electricity. Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it’s also bad for our living environment. How can we slow down climate change? Maybe we can bike more, plant trees, save water and turn off the lights when you leave the room. In a word, climate change is close to us, so let’s start with small things to save the climate change. 12. What do we know from the China Daily report? A. The world sees less extreme weather than before. B. All the extreme weather happens in summer. C. Human activities have caused more extreme weather. D. There is no way to stop extreme weather from happening. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Last summer, big storms only hit Italy. B How many people died from extreme weather. C. The reasons of different kinds of extreme weather. D. The results of extreme weather in different areas. 14. What can the climate change cause? ① the less power ② the weak bodies ③ enough food ④ the bad living environment A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. The story book. B. Newspaper. C. Magazine. D. Novel. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了极端天气造成的原因是温室气体的排放，极端天气给人们的生活和生命造成了巨大的伤害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, ”可知，极端天气在全世界变得越来越普遍。这是由人类活动引起的。可见，人类活动造成了更多极端的天气。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy...becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. ”可知，这段主要介绍了极端天气在不同地区造成的后果。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it may lead to the less power...Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it’s also bad for our living environment. ”可知，气候变化可能会导致功率降低，高温会伤害人们的身体，最后，这也对我们的生活环境不利。对照选项可知C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于气候变化和极端天气的文章，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。 第二节 补全短文(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? ____16____. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). In fact, ____17____—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, ____18____. Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, ____19____. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and ____20____. A. arguments are common in every family B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight C. it is important to have an argument D. they might say things they don’t really mean E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school F. parents might fight over small things 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何看待父母之间的争吵及如何解决此类问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?”及下文“They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).”并结合选项可知，很多孩子们认为父母之间的争吵会产生很严重的后果，应是感到害怕或伤心，选项B“当父母吵架时，大多数青少年都会感到悲伤或害怕”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“like what’s for dinner”并结合选项可知，父母可能会为小事吵架，选项F“父母可能会为小事吵架”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Most people may lose their cool.”可知，失去了冷静，所以吵架时应是说了不应该说事情，选项D“他们可能会说一些言不由衷的话”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“If your parents’ fighting really troubles you”及下文“If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action.”可知，此处指父母的争吵对自己所造成的影响，选项E“你可能会发现很难入睡或上学”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Just remember that no family is perfect”可知，没有一个家庭是完美的，所以争吵应该是很常见的事情，选项A“争吵在每个家庭都很常见”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community (回馈社区) and help those in need. By volunteering, you can ____21____ a big difference to the lives of others while also getting useful experience and skills. There are many ____22____ kinds of volunteer chances available, from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment. Volunteering is not only good for the community, but also to the volunteer. It can help you develop new skills ____23____, build your resume, and meet new people. ____24____, volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too. Remember, volunteering is not just about giving back, but also about personal growth and ____25____. So, give it a try and see how it can be good for both you and your community. 21. A. put B. take C. make D. send 22. A. difficult B. typical C. different D. dangerous 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. recently D. clearly 24. A. Although B. However C. What’s worse D. What’s more 25. A. development B. argument C. excitement D. agreement 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的重要性和益处。通过志愿服务，不仅可以帮助他人，还可以获得有用的经验和技能，同时促进个人成长和发展。 【21题详解】 句意：通过志愿服务，你不仅能对他人的生活产生重大影响，还能获得有用的经验和技能。 put放；take拿；make使，产生；send发送。make a big difference产生重大影响，固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有许多不同类型的志愿机会，从与儿童或老人共事，到帮助动物或保护环境。 difficult困难的；typical典型的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment”可知，此处指不同类型的志愿的机会。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你快速发展新技能，丰富个人简历，并结识新朋友。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据“Volunteering is not only good for the community”可知，此处介绍志愿服务带来的好处，能帮助你快速发展新技能，quickly符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，志愿服务也是回馈对你来说很重要的事情的好方法。 Although虽然；However然而；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。根据“build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too”可知，前后句意是递进关系，此处进一步介绍志愿服务带来的益处。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：请记住，志愿服务不仅仅是回馈社会，也是个人成长和发展的机会。 development发展；argument论点；excitement兴奋；agreement协议。根据“It can help you develop new skills...build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too”可知，祝愿服务对个人成长和发展提供了机会，development符合句意。故选A。 B A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying (欺凌). ____26____ likes a bully (欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school. One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying ____27____. Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will ____28____ it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim (受害者). The bully may think it’s fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give a hand. ____29____ your help, they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps? ____30____ you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, ____31____ be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and ____32____ to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult ____33____ is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help ____34____ the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few ____35____. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. 26. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 27. A. easier B. better C. worse D. harder 28. A. make B. miss C. forget D. see 29. A. with B. under C. below D. without 30. A. Lastly B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Finally 31. A. so B. if C. before D. because 32. A. careless B. surprised C. excited D. afraid 33. A. why B. what C. when D. where 34. A. join B. hide C. find D. stop 35. A. kids B. parents C. friends D. teachers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌这一现象以及如何处理这一情况。 【26题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢欺凌者。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某些人。根据“However, bullying is still happening in school”可知，空格处所在句子与该句存在转折关系，即没有人喜欢欺凌者，但这种情况在学校中依然存在着。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易。 easier更容易的；better更好的；worse更差的；harder更艰难的。根据“Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group”可知，互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，班上的每个人，甚至整个学校，都会看到它。 make使；miss思念；forget忘记；see看见。根据“Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group”可知，在微博或微信群里发布不好的信息或照片，故应是大家都会看见。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在你的帮助下，他们可能会远离欺凌。 with和，有；under在……下方；below在……下面；without没有。With one’s help“有了某人的帮助”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，你可以要求欺凌者停止。 Lastly最后；Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最终。结合上下文“Why not try the following steps”和“Next...Finally”可知，此处提到的是第一步应该做的事。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果欺凌者知道周围有人，他会很快离开他的受害者，所以要勇敢，立即帮助那些被欺负的学生。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。结合前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，前为因后为果，故应用连词so。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。 careless粗心大意的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“The bullied kids are often shy”可知，被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，故应是害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就安全了。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“If you tell an adult...is happening”可知，是告诉一个成人发生了什么事，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一个成年人，像是父母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。 join加入；hide隐藏；find发现；stop停止。根据“If you tell an adult...is happening, the victim will be safe”可知，大人可以帮助阻止欺凌。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：被欺凌的学生通常会感到非常孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。 kids孩子；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据“Bullied students often feel very lonely”可知，被欺凌的学生通常很孤独，因为没有朋友。故选C。 第三部分 写(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词 36. —Alice, your room is always in a m________! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的房间总是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈！我保证从现在开始保持我的房间干净整洁。根据“Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.”及首字母提示可知，爱丽丝的房间总是一团糟，in a mess“一团糟”，是固定词组。故填(m)ess。 37. He was so tired that he l________ on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday. 【答案】(l)ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于昨天一回到家就躺在沙发上。根据“He was so tired that he…on the sofa”以及首字母提示，此处指的他躺在沙发上，lie“躺”符合题意，结合“got home yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，lie“躺”的过去式为lay，故填(l)ay。 38. We were r________ money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，我们正在为无家可归的孩子筹集资金。根据“money for homeless children”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款，raise“筹款”符合句意；由空前的“were”及“at 9:00 am yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，应该用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)aising。 39. —Sandy, do you always help with chores? —Of course, but I don’t like washing the dishes, ________/ˈnaɪðə/ does my sister. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你总是帮忙做家务吗？ ——当然，但我不喜欢洗碗，我妹妹也不喜欢。/ˈnaɪðə/拼写为neither“也不”，此处用neither构成否定结构，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。故填neither。 40. —What were you doing when it started to rain h________? —We were having a Chinese class. 【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开始下大雨的时候，你在做什么？——我们正在上语文课。根据分析句子“What were you doing when it started to rain…?”可知，该句应该填入副词，修饰动词rain，结合首字母提示可知，此处指下暴雨，heavily或者hard，副词，意为“猛烈地”符合语境。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 41. After a heavy storm, you can see f________ trees and broken windows everywhere. 【答案】(f)allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，随处可见倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。根据“After a heavy storm”和首字母提示可知，暴风雨过后树木应是倒下了，此处应用形容词fallen，意为“倒下的”，修饰名词“trees”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。 42. My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i________ of finishing my homework. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师生我的气了，因为我看电视了而不是完成作业。根据“My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV…of finishing my homework.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指选择做某事而不是另一件事，instead of“而不是”，是固定词组。故填(i)nstead。 43. Our teacher often tells us c________ others’ homework is bad for our study. 【答案】(c)opying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知，此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”，此空用动名词形式，作主语。故填(c)opying。 44. They didn’t go to sleep u________ their father came back. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到他们父亲回来才去睡觉。“not...until...”是固定用法，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，强调他们在父亲回来之前一直不睡觉，父亲回来这个动作发生后，他们才去睡觉。故填(u)ntil。 45. — Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do? — If we argue with our parents, we should ________ (交流) with them well. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，我很难过，因为我和父母吵架了。我该怎么办？ ——如果我们和父母吵架，我们应该和他们好好沟通。communicate“交流”，动词作谓语，空前是情态动词should，空处填动词原形。故填communicate。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分; 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is ___46___ important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done ___47___ spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and ___48___ (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy ___49___ (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted ___50___ (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. ___51___, he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a ___52___ (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was ___53___ (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees ___54___ (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. ___55___ (final), these two festivals became one. 【答案】46. an 47. in 48. flying 49. themselves 50. to kill 51. However 52. decision 53. dead 54. grew 55. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。 【46题详解】 句意：清明节，或称扫墓日，是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，清明节中国一个重要的传统节日，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：春天有很多事情可以做。根据空格后“spring”可知，此处指在春天，所以此处应该填入时间介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团和放风筝是这些日子里常见的活动。根据空格后“kites”，结合所给词可知，此处指放风筝，又根据分析句子“Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and…kites are the common activities during these days.”可知，此处应该填入动名词，作主语，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 【49题详解】 句意：这不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是人们尽情欢乐的日子。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy oneself，固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”符合语境，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有人想杀他。根据空格前“wanted”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式结构to kill，作宾语。故填to kill。 【51题详解】 句意：但是，他忘了介子推。根据前文“Later, Chong became the king.”和“he forgot Jie Zitui.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合空格前逗号，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：国王决定放火去找桀。根据“The king made a…to set a fire to find Jie.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，杰和他的母亲死在一棵树旁。根据分析句子“Unluckily, Jie was...with his mother beside a tree.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入death的形容词dead，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故填dead。 【54题详解】 句意：一年后，被烧的树变绿了。根据分析句子“A year later, the burned trees…green.”可知，句子缺谓语，又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入grow的过去式grew，意为“变得”符合语境。故填grew。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，这两个节日合二为一了。根据分析句子“…, these two festivals became one.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰整个句子，结合所给词，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是李华，昨天晚上当你回到家的时候，你的爷爷奶奶正在读报纸，你的妹妹在弹钢琴而你的父母在关于“做家务”争吵。结合下图用英语写篇90词左右的短文。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。 2. 90词左右（可适当发挥，语言精炼，不超过120词）；卷面整洁。 I am Li Hua. When I got home last night, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. When I got home last night, my grandparents were reading newspapers. My sister was playing the piano. My parents were arguing about (doing) chores. My mother disagrees that kids should do chores. She thinks doing housework is a waste of time and parents should provide a comfortable and clean environment for children. However, my father thinks children should do housework. It helps develop kids’ independence and everyone should play a role in doing housework. In my opinion, children should help around the house, because parents are as tired as us after work. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“过去进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述李华回家时家中情况； 第二步，分别阐述父母双方对于“孩子是否应该做家务”的观点； 第三步，表明个人立场并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①argue about争论 ②do chores=do housework做家务 ③a waste of time浪费时间 ④provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 ⑤play a role in在……中起作用 [高分句型] ①My mother disagrees that kids should do chores.（that引导的宾语从句） ②…children should help around the house, because parents are as tired as us after work.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$