精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔县民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

和林民中2024—2025学年第一学期第一次质量监测考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners. Arnie the Doughnut Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens. Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship Brave Irene Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties. Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties The Empty Pot Suggested grade level: lst-2nd The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why? Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure Clark the Shark Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd Clark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends. Themes in the story:Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship 1. What can children learn from Brave Irene? A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure. C How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves. 2. Which of the following books is about honesty? A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot. C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark . 3. What is special about Clark the Shark ? A. Its themes include friendship. B. It teiis us how to overcome difficulties. C. It aims to improve children's writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children. B During a school trip to India, our group was scheduled to do home stays in a village. My host family had a young dog in training to be their guard dog. He was skinny and timid(胆小的)，chained up in the hot gravel(砾石)yard without water，and no one was nice to him. I could tell he was going to have a terrible life,and my heart ached for him. Since I had lost my husband to cancer just three months before, the sadness at seeing this dog attached to that greater sadness. When we left the village the next day, I could not stop thinking about Jimmy,the dog. Upon arriving home, I asked one of the travel arrangers to call the family who owned him,and ask if I could buy their dog. They were happy to sell him．Next he needed a rabies(狂犬病)shot，and 30 days，before being able to travel. Three months after I had met JimmyI returned to India to pick him up. When I was being driven to the village it struck me that I had only met him for only a couple of hours, and that was three months ago. He might not remember me, or trust me. As we drove into the village and I walked into the yard, I saw him. He had grown quite a bit since our last meeting.With some worry I called his name,“Jimmy?”He turned around, with ears back, mouth smiling, tail wagging,he ran toward me and threw himself on the ground so that I could scratch(挠)his belly. He was overjoyed,and so was I. His new life was a big transition(转变)for both of us at first，since he had never been in a car, or a house, and was afraid of men,afraid of sticks (the men would beat him with sticks),afraid of dogs,and only ate Indian food.Jimmy has been my dog now for six years,and not a day goes by without my loving Jimmy. 4. What was the author doing when she first came to India? A. She wanted to meet Jimmy. B. She was on a school trip. C. She was doing a survey there. D. She wanted to forget her sadness. 5. What made the author determine to buy the dog? A. Her late husband also had a dog. B. No one was nice to the dog in his family. C. The dog’s hard life added to her sadness. D. She couldn’t accept other dogs after the first meeting. 6. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The dog’s condition was worse than three months ago. B. The dog’s reaction was beyond the author’s imagination. C. The author expected the dog to recognize her immediately. D. The author was afraid that the dog wouldn’t leave the Indian family. 7. What did Jimmy’s arrival mean to the author? A The dog started a safe and comfortable life. B. She no longer worried about the dog’s hard life. C. She could give the dog care as much as she could. D. The dog’s company brought her life to normal. C One of the most deeply-rooted myths in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can increase a child’s intelligence. The idea has been promoted by advocates for arts education and by retailers(零售商) who sell special recordings of Mozart’s works for infants(婴儿) and toddlers(学步的儿童). Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies. So, if you have kids or you’re expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Will the child who has no access to Mozart s music when born live a life of mediocrity(平庸)? Relax. There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children’s cognitive abilities. The whole idea came from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K 448) showed slight improvement in a test of spatial reasoning( 空间推理). This finding was later turned into something unrealistic by the musician and entrepreneur(企业家) Don Campbell, who in 1997 published the best seller The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit. Campbell’s claims about the amazing power of Mozart s music was repeated endlessly in the media and sped up the enthusiasm for Mozart-based enrichment activities. Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it. The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999, and the increase in the students’ spatial skills was found to be negligible. In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research commissioned a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development, and they found no reason to believe that it boosted intelligence. 8. Who might be in favor of Mozart effect? A. People who are opposed to arts education. B. Musicians who admire Mozart very much. C. Businessmen who sell toys and infant food. D. Pregnant women who want to make their children cleverer. 9. What sped up people’s behavior of listening to Mozart’s music? A. People have benefited a lot from listening to Mozart s music. B. Don Campbell successfully sold Mozart s music recordings. C. The media repeatedly stressed the the amazing power of Mozart s music. D. A small study showed Mozart’s music could make students much smarter. 10. What does the underlined word “negligible” in the last paragraph mean? A. obvious. B. little. C. strong. D. sudden. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the Mozart effect. B. To correct a misunderstanding in parenting. C. To stress the importance of listening to music. D. To show parents how to make children smarter. D The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session. Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish. Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million. It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers. According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced. Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands. Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave. Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined. In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive. 12. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words? A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless. B Working in factories in China are attractive to young people. C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector. D. Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch. B. Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025. C. There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total. D. The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage. 14. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories? A. Flexible working hours. B. Lower incomes. C. Undefined promotion structure. D. Unprotected legal rights. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry? A Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family isn’t always blood. They’re the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways. ___16___ ☆Free yourself from negative people. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you. ___17___ When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be YOU—and being YOU is the only way to truly live. ☆Give people you don’t know a chance. ___18___ If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer. So appreciate the possibility of making new relationships. Trust your judgment. Be ready to learn, be ready for a challenge, and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever. ☆ ___19___ Treat everyone with kindness and respect. Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect. Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness. ☆Forgive people and move forward. Don’t live your life with hate in your heart. You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate. ___20___ It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life. Remember, the less time you spend hating the people who hurt you, the more time you’ll have to love the people who love you. A. Be kind to your family. B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives. C. Show everyone kindness and respect. D. They will make your day a little brighter. E. However, you should find ways to change your life. F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships. G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a movie in which abuilding was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship ____21____ into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without____22____the actors and actresses in the film. The man who knows the ____23____is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important ____24____ in the film industry. He may be ordered to ____25____ a flood or make a battle field explosion. But he may also be told to make a____26____ effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film. In a ____27____of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie ____28____the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director desired the fish to ____29____staring and to swim. But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a_____30_____. The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of _____31_____ the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely_____32_____. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the _____33_____wanted. In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed _____34_____skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man forthirty-two years, is best known for his _____35_____of explosions. 21. A. buried B. sank C. fell D. dropped 22. A. telling B. harming C. protecting D. organizing 23. A. news B. question C. message D. secret 24. A. films B. jobs C. factories D. companies 25. A. prevent B. fight C. pour D. create 26. A. terrible B. horrible C. funny D. special 27. A. scene B. step C. stage D. room 28. A. ordered B. wanted C. decided D. doubted 29. A. return B. continue C. stop D. start 30. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. disappointment 31. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D. lighting 32. A. pure B. interesting C. still D. quiet 33. A. actor B. actress C. director D. special-effects man 34. A. fast B. particular C. humorous D. careful 35. A. imagination B. work C. repair D. design 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,____36____ increasing number of people start to learn Chinese.＂There’s a nice Chinese saying: sprouting up(大量冒出)like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and that’s ____37____(real) what it is like,“ says a professor of Asian Studies. Maya Lance,14,from Houston in America,____38____(learn) Chinese at school for more than 3 years. Her mother says,Learning Chinese is difficult and costly, ____39____ I believe it can help her in some way in the future, like employment. “We all know China is the second____40____(large) economy now and is on its way to number one. ” The Confucius Institutes may also have played a role in the rapid development of the Chinese language．First established(设立)in 2004 by China，they aim ____41____(spread) the Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world. There are now more than 500 Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities all over the world, ____42____(offer) a variety of language classes and cultural tours to students and the public. Students could also ____43____(draw) to Chinese because, as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world. This is one of the ____44____(reason) that Agata decided to learn Chinese. ”I thought if I learn Chinese, I could communicate with a billion more people _____45_____speak it,“ she says. 第三节 单句填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Since then important advances have been _________ (make) in environmental science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The word has been _________ (know) by me for six years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The student likes reading stories ____________ (write) by the famous writer．(所给词的适当形式填空） 49. When Ryan was 6, he had trouble believing the words _________ (speak) by his teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The mother expressed a lot of ___________ (忧虑) for her son’s illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We must try our best to ___________ (确保) the success of the sports meet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Drinking boiled water is __________ (有效的) for your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Now I can _________ (捐赠) a million RMB to the poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The beauty of the West Lake is __________ (无法) description. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Our government ___________ (系；绑) much importance to education now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华。你得知《中国日报》正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的照片和小视频征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．告知他此活动，并建议他参加; 2．说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等); 3．祝他获奖。 注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours , Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 和林民中2024—2025学年第一学期第一次质量监测考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners. Arnie the Doughnut Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens. Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship Brave Irene Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties. Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties The Empty Pot Suggested grade level: lst-2nd The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why? Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure Clark the Shark Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd Clark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends. Themes in the story:Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship 1. What can children learn from Brave Irene? A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure. C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves. 2. Which of the following books is about honesty? A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot. C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark . 3. What is special about Clark the Shark ? A. Its themes include friendship. B. It teiis us how to overcome difficulties. C. It aims to improve children's writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Empty Pot部分中“Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。 B During a school trip to India, our group was scheduled to do home stays in a village. My host family had a young dog in training to be their guard dog. He was skinny and timid(胆小的)，chained up in the hot gravel(砾石)yard without water，and no one was nice to him. I could tell he was going to have a terrible life,and my heart ached for him. Since I had lost my husband to cancer just three months before, the sadness at seeing this dog attached to that greater sadness. When we left the village the next day, I could not stop thinking about Jimmy,the dog. Upon arriving home, I asked one of the travel arrangers to call the family who owned him,and ask if I could buy their dog. They were happy to sell him．Next he needed a rabies(狂犬病)shot，and 30 days，before being able to travel. Three months after I had met Jimmy,I returned to India to pick him up. When I was being driven to the village it struck me that I had only met him for only a couple of hours, and that was three months ago. He might not remember me, or trust me. As we drove into the village and I walked into the yard, I saw him. He had grown quite a bit since our last meeting.With some worry I called his name,“Jimmy?”He turned around, with ears back, mouth smiling, tail wagging,he ran toward me and threw himself on the ground so that I could scratch(挠)his belly. He was overjoyed,and so was I. His new life was a big transition(转变)for both of us at first，since he had never been in a car, or a house, and was afraid of men,afraid of sticks (the men would beat him with sticks),afraid of dogs,and only ate Indian food.Jimmy has been my dog now for six years,and not a day goes by without my loving Jimmy. 4. What was the author doing when she first came to India? A. She wanted to meet Jimmy. B. She was on a school trip. C. She was doing a survey there. D. She wanted to forget her sadness. 5. What made the author determine to buy the dog? A. Her late husband also had a dog. B. No one was nice to the dog in his family. C. The dog’s hard life added to her sadness. D. She couldn’t accept other dogs after the first meeting. 6. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The dog’s condition was worse than three months ago. B. The dog’s reaction was beyond the author’s imagination. C. The author expected the dog to recognize her immediately. D. The author was afraid that the dog wouldn’t leave the Indian family. 7. What did Jimmy’s arrival mean to the author? A. The dog started a safe and comfortable life. B. She no longer worried about the dog’s hard life. C. She could give the dog care as much as she could. D. The dog’s company brought her life to normal. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和一条流浪狗吉米的故事。吉米的陪伴使作者在失去丈夫后的生活恢复了正常。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a school trip to India, our group was scheduled to do home stays in a village.（在一次学校组织的印度旅行中，我们小组被安排在一个村庄里寄宿。）”可知，作者第一次来印度时是她参加了学校组织的旅行。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since I had lost my husband to cancer just three months before, the sadness at seeing this dog attached to that greater sadness. When we left the village the next day, I could not stop thinking about Jimmy, the dog.（因为三个月前我的丈夫死于癌症，看到这只狗的悲伤伴随着更大的悲伤。第二天我们离开村子的时候，我一直在想吉米，那只狗。）”可知，这只狗的艰苦生活增加了她的悲伤，使作者决定买下这只狗。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With some worry I called his name,‘Jimmy?’He turned around, with ears back, mouth smiling, tail wagging,he ran toward me and threw himself on the ground so that I could scratch(挠)his belly.（我有些担心地叫他的名字，“吉米?”它转过身来，竖起耳朵，微笑着，摇着尾巴，向我跑过来，扑倒在地，让我抓挠它的肚子。）”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出“狗的反应超出了作者的想象。”故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was overjoyed, and so was I. His new life was a big transition(转变)for both of us at first，since he had never been in a car, or a house, and was afraid of men, afraid of sticks (the men would beat him with sticks),afraid of dogs, and only ate Indian food. Jimmy has been my dog now for six years, and not a day goes by without my loving Jimmy.（起初，他的新生活对我们俩来说都是一个巨大的转变，因为他从来没有坐过车，也没有住过房子，他害怕男人，害怕棍棒(那些人会用棍棒打他)，害怕狗，而且只吃印度菜。吉米已经是我的狗狗六年了，我每天都爱他。）”可知，吉米的到来对作者意味着“狗的陪伴使她的生活恢复了正常。”故选D。 C One of the most deeply-rooted myths in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can increase a child’s intelligence. The idea has been promoted by advocates for arts education and by retailers(零售商) who sell special recordings of Mozart’s works for infants(婴儿) and toddlers(学步的儿童). Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies. So, if you have kids or you’re expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Will the child who has no access to Mozart s music when born live a life of mediocrity(平庸)? Relax. There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children’s cognitive abilities. The whole idea came from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K 448) showed slight improvement in a test of spatial reasoning( 空间推理). This finding was later turned into something unrealistic by the musician and entrepreneur(企业家) Don Campbell, who in 1997 published the best seller The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit. Campbell’s claims about the amazing power of Mozart s music was repeated endlessly in the media and sped up the enthusiasm for Mozart-based enrichment activities. Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it. The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999, and the increase in the students’ spatial skills was found to be negligible. In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research commissioned a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development, and they found no reason to believe that it boosted intelligence. 8. Who might be in favor of Mozart effect? A. People who are opposed to arts education. B. Musicians who admire Mozart very much. C. Businessmen who sell toys and infant food. D. Pregnant women who want to make their children cleverer. 9. What sped up people’s behavior of listening to Mozart’s music? A. People have benefited a lot from listening to Mozart s music. B. Don Campbell successfully sold Mozart s music recordings. C. The media repeatedly stressed the the amazing power of Mozart s music. D. A small study showed Mozart’s music could make students much smarter. 10. What does the underlined word “negligible” in the last paragraph mean? A. obvious. B. little. C. strong. D. sudden. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the Mozart effect. B. To correct a misunderstanding in parenting. C. To stress the importance of listening to music. D. To show parents how to make children smarter. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现听莫扎特的音乐对孩子智力的提升没多大影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the most deeply-rooted myths in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can increase a child’s intelligence. The idea has been promoted by advocates for arts education and by retailers(零售商) who sell special recordings of Mozart’s works for infants(婴儿) and toddlers(学步的儿童). Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies.(在育儿方面，最根深蒂固的神话之一是所谓的莫扎特效应，即听奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯·莫扎特的音乐可以提高孩子的智力。这一想法得到了艺术教育倡导者和为婴幼儿出售莫扎特作品特别录音的零售商的推广。一些孕妇甚至把耳机贴在肚子上播放莫扎特的录音。)”可知，那些支持艺术教育的人，售卖莫扎特音乐的零售商还有孕妇都可能认可莫扎特效应。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话“Campbell’s claims about the amazing power of Mozart s music was repeated endlessly in the media and sped up the enthusiasm for Mozart-based enrichment activities. (坎贝尔关于莫扎特音乐的惊人力量的主张在媒体上不断被重复，从而加速了以莫扎特为基础的丰富活动的热情。)”可知，媒体不断地重复坎贝尔关于莫扎特音乐神奇力量的论断加速了人们对听莫扎特音乐行为的痴迷。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章的最后一段“Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it. (从那以后，科学家们对莫扎特能提高智力的说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据。)”可知，莫扎特音乐可以得知莫扎特音乐可以提升智力并没有什么科学证据。因此negligible这个单词的意思是“微不足道的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了研究发现听莫扎特的音乐对孩子智力的提升没多大影响。所以推断文章主要是想纠正一个育儿方面的误区。故选B。 D The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session. Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish. Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million. It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers. According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced. Besides the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands. Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave. Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined. In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive. 12. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words? A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless. B. Working in factories in China are attractive to young people. C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector. D. Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch. B. Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025. C. There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total. D. The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage. 14. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories? A. Flexible working hours. B. Lower incomes. C. Undefined promotion structure. D. Unprotected legal rights. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国制造业劳动力短缺的现状和原因，应鼓励年轻人去工厂工作。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector”（我的建议是鼓励更多的年轻人到工厂工作，更少的在快递部门工作）、第二段“Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing (制造业) sector continues to flourish.”（张星海希望更多的年轻人到工厂工作，这样中国的制造业才能继续繁荣。）和第三段“Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch (短缺) for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors.”（无论年轻人做什么工作都是一个选择问题，但是制造业正面临着劳动力短缺的问题，因为太多的人更喜欢去其他行业的工作。）可知，制造业正面临着劳动力短缺的问题，而第一段张星海说的话正表明中国年轻人越来越不愿意到工厂里去做制造业工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.”（人力资源和社会保障部在2021年第三季度进行的一项调查发现，在面临人力短缺的100个就业岗位中，有58个来自制造业。到2025年，10个主要制造业的短缺能高达3000万。）可知，这一段主要讲述制造业正在面临严重的劳动力短缺问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced.”（根据广东省省会广州市的一项调查，该市快递员的年收入超过10万元人民币(约合15831美元)。相比之下，2020年广东蓝领工人的平均月薪仅为7108元，约合每年8.4万元。这个差距当然需要缩小）、第七段“Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. ”（此外，从事蓝领工作的人的合法权益需要更好的保护。）和最后一段“Also, the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defined.”（此外，必须明确工厂工人的晋升和工资增长结构。）可知，工厂里的蓝领工人们工资较低，合法权益没有得到更好的保护，晋升和工资增长结构不明确。这些是年轻人不愿意到工厂工作的原因，所以选项A不是。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a nutshell, to lure young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.”（简而言之，为了吸引年轻人回到工厂，有必要使蓝领工作更具吸引力。）可知，作者对目前制造业的现状是很关心的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family isn’t always blood. They’re the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways. ___16___ ☆Free yourself from negative people. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you. ___17___ When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be YOU—and being YOU is the only way to truly live. ☆Give people you don’t know a chance. ___18___ If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer. So appreciate the possibility of making new relationships. Trust your judgment. Be ready to learn, be ready for a challenge, and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever. ☆ ___19___ Treat everyone with kindness and respect. Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect. Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness. ☆Forgive people and move forward. Don’t live your life with hate in your heart. You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate. ___20___ It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life. Remember, the less time you spend hating the people who hurt you, the more time you’ll have to love the people who love you. A. Be kind to your family. B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives. C. Show everyone kindness and respect. D. They will make your day a little brighter. E. However, you should find ways to change your life. F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships. G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了寻找亲如家人的关系的方法。 【16题详解】 下文“☆Free yourself from negative people.”（从消极的人中解脱出来）“☆Give people you don’t know a chance.”（给不认识的人一个机会）“☆Forgive people and move forward.”（宽恕人，继续前进）说明本文主要提供了一些方法技巧，与选项F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships.（这里有四个技巧可以帮助你找到这些特殊的关系）相一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you.”（选择你以认识、钦佩、爱戴和尊重你为荣的朋友）说明你应该选择那些好的、积极正向的朋友，他们也会给你带来积极正向的影响，与选项D. They will make your day a little brighter.（他们会让你的一天更明亮一点）相一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer.”（如果你给他们一个机会，每个人都会提供一些令人惊奇的东西）说明每个人都有让你惊讶的东西，每个人都不普通，与选项B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives.（在我们的生活中，我们没有遇到普通人）相一致。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Treat everyone with kindness and respect.”（善待和尊重每一个人）说明应该善待、尊重每个人，与选项C. Show everyone kindness and respect.（向每个人展示善意和尊重）相一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life.”（这意味着你正在放下痛苦，而是选择从事件中吸取教训，继续你的生活）说明原谅并非意味着抹去过去和忘记，而是意味着从过去中学到教训，与选项G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened.（宽容并不意味着你要抹去过去，或者忘记发生的事情）相一致。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a movie in which abuilding was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship ____21____ into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without____22____the actors and actresses in the film. The man who knows the ____23____is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important ____24____ in the film industry. He may be ordered to ____25____ a flood or make a battle field explosion. But he may also be told to make a____26____ effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film. In a ____27____of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie ____28____the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director desired the fish to ____29____staring and to swim. But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a_____30_____. The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of _____31_____ the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely_____32_____. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the _____33_____wanted. In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed _____34_____skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man forthirty-two years, is best known for his _____35_____of explosions. 21. A. buried B. sank C. fell D. dropped 22. A. telling B. harming C. protecting D. organizing 23. A. news B. question C. message D. secret 24. A. films B. jobs C. factories D. companies 25. A. prevent B. fight C. pour D. create 26. A. terrible B. horrible C. funny D. special 27. A. scene B. step C. stage D. room 28. A. ordered B. wanted C. decided D. doubted 29. A. return B. continue C. stop D. start 30. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. disappointment 31. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D. lighting 32. A. pure B. interesting C. still D. quiet 33. A. actor B. actress C. director D. special-effects man 34. A. fast B. particular C. humorous D. careful 35. A. imagination B. work C. repair D. design 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来的以达到导演的要求。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看过两列火车相撞或一艘船沉入大海的电影吗?A. buried掩埋；B. sank下沉；C. fell落下，跌落；D. dropped掉落，下降。根据空前后的“two trains crashed or a ship___1__into the ocean”可知，此处指“船沉入大海”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能会想，这些事情是如何在不伤害电影中的男女演员的情况下发生的。A. telling告诉；B. harming损害；C. protecting保护；D. organizing组织。根据上文“two trains crashed or a ship ____1____ into the ocean”和第2空前后“you may have wondered how these things could happen without____2____the actors and actresses in the film.”可知，此处指拍这样的电影时没有“伤害到”演员。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道这个秘密的人是特效师。A. news消息；B. question问题；C. message口信；D. secret秘密。根据空后“the special-effects man”可知，拍电影的危险场面的秘密只有特效师知道。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做着电影界最重要的工作之一。A. films电影；B. jobs工作；C. factories工厂；D. companies公司。结合常识可知，特效师是一项重要的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能被命令制造洪水或制造战场爆炸。A. prevent阻止；B. fight战斗；C. pour倾倒；D. create创造。根据空后“make a battle field explosion”可知，拍电影时特效师制造洪水。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他也可能被要求制作一种不那么刺激的特效，但对电影的成功同样重要。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. horrible令人恐惧的；C. funny逗乐的；D. special特殊的。根据空后“effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film.”可知，此处指“特效”。故选D。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一部电影的一个场景中，有一个装满水的大玻璃碗，里面有小鱼在游泳。A. scene现场，场面，情景；B. step脚步，台阶；C. stage阶段，时期；D. room房间。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.”可知，此处指电影的一个“场景”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影导演想让这些鱼突然停止游动，看起来像是在盯着演员看。A. ordered命令；B. wanted想要；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据第8空前后“The director of the movie ____8____the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知，导演想让鱼停止游动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后导演希望鱼不要盯着看，游过去。但是鱼不能被命令做任何事。A. return归还，返回；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. start开始。根据下文“to swim”可知，导演希望鱼停止凝视。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的挑战。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”可知，让鱼停止游动是一个大的“挑战”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是一种用无害的电力来控制鱼。A. controlling控制；B. operating动手术；C. driving开车，驾驶；D. lighting照明，点燃。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”和空后“the fish with the harmless use of electricity”可知，此处指“控制”鱼。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，他给鱼缸通电，使鱼完全静止。A. pure纯的；B. interesting有趣的；C. still静止不动的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“the fish to stop swimming suddenly ”可知，此处指让鱼静止不动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样他就得到了导演想要的幽默效果。A. actor演员；B. actress女演员；C. director导演；D. special-effects man特效制作人。根据上文的“The director of the movie ____8____the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知，这是“导演” 想要的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电影制作的其他部分，也有特效人员，他们在创造某些特效方面发展了特殊的技能。A. fast快的；B. particular特别的；C. humorous幽默的；D. careful细心的。根据空后“skills in creating certain kinds of effects”可知，此处指“特别的”技能。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·怀特从事特效工作已有32年，他最出名的作品是爆炸。A. imagination想象；B. work工作，作品；C. repair修理；D. design设计。根据空前后“best known for his ____15____of explosions.”可知，此处指爆炸是他最出名的特效“作品”。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,____36____ increasing number of people start to learn Chinese.＂There’s a nice Chinese saying: sprouting up(大量冒出)like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and that’s ____37____(real) what it is like,“ says a professor of Asian Studies. Maya Lance,14,from Houston in America,____38____(learn) Chinese at school for more than 3 years. Her mother says,Learning Chinese is difficult and costly, ____39____ I believe it can help her in some way in the future, like employment. “We all know China is the second____40____(large) economy now and is on its way to number one. ” The Confucius Institutes may also have played a role in the rapid development of the Chinese language．First established(设立)in 2004 by China，they aim ____41____(spread) the Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world. There are now more than 500 Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities all over the world, ____42____(offer) a variety of language classes and cultural tours to students and the public. Students could also ____43____(draw) to Chinese because, as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world. This is one of the ____44____(reason) that Agata decided to learn Chinese. ”I thought if I learn Chinese, I could communicate with a billion more people _____45_____speak it,“ she says. 【答案】36. an 37. really 38. has learned/learnt 39. but 40. largest 41. to spread 42. offering 43. be drawn 44. reasons 45. who/ that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍近年来，越来越多的人开始学习汉语的情况。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：近年来，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。固定短语：a number of“大量的”；increasing是以元音音素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是它真正的样子。此处是副词修饰后面what引导的表语从句。故填really。 【38题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：玛雅·兰斯，14岁，来自美国休斯敦，在学校学习中文已经3年多了。此处表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称Maya Lance，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has learned/learnt。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：学习中文是困难和昂贵的，但我相信它可以在未来的某些方面帮助她，比如就业。该句是并列句，前后分句是转折关系。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都知道，中国现在是世界第二大经济体，而且正在成为世界第一大经济体。根据空前的the second可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：中国于2004年首次成立，旨在向世界传播汉语和中国文化。动词aim后面用动词不定式作宾语。故填to spread。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：目前，世界各地的高校有500多所孔子学院，为学生和公众提供各种语言课程和文化之旅。所给词offer是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 more than 500 Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。 【43题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：汉语作为中国的官方语言和新加坡的四种官方语言之一，是世界上最受欢迎的语言，这也可能吸引学生。句子主语Students和谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，其中情态动词could已经给出。故填be drawn。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这是Agata决定学习中文的原因之一。根据one of +名词复数，可知此处用reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我想，如果我学会了中文，我就可以和10亿多说中文的人交流了。”空前的people作先行词，指人，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词who/ that引导。故填who/ that。 第三节 单句填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Since then important advances have been _________ (make) in environmental science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：从那时起，环境科学取得了重大进展。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子使用现在完成时，important advances和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有“have been”，空处需填过去分词。故填made。 47. The word has been _________ (know) by me for six years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个词我已经认识六年了。根据时间状语“for six years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，the word和know为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有“has been”，空处需填过去分词。故填known。 48. The student likes reading stories ____________ (write) by the famous writer．(所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个学生喜欢读那位著名作家写的故事。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语stories构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。 49. When Ryan was 6, he had trouble believing the words _________ (speak) by his teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Ryan六岁的时候，他发现相信老师说的话有困难。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰words，words和speak为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 50. The mother expressed a lot of ___________ (忧虑) for her son’s illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲对儿子的病表示了极大的关心。根据汉语提示可知应用名词concern，作宾语，不可数。故填concern。 51. We must try our best to ___________ (确保) the success of the sports meet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽最大努力确保运动会的成功。根据汉语提示“确保”可知，此处为动词ensure，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填ensure。 52. Drinking boiled water is __________ (有效的) for your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝白开水对你的健康有好处。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，此处为形容词effective，作表语。故填effective。 53. Now I can _________ (捐赠) a million RMB to the poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】donate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在我可以捐100万元给穷人了。根据汉语提示“捐赠”可知，此处为动词donate，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填donate。 54. The beauty of the West Lake is __________ (无法) description. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：西湖之美难以言表。根据汉语提示“无法”可知，此处介词beyond，beyond description为固定搭配，意为“难以形容，难以言表”。故填beyond。 55. Our government ___________ (系；绑) much importance to education now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attaches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的政府现在很重视教育。根据汉语提示可知应填动词attach，根据后文now可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填attaches。 第三部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华。你得知《中国日报》正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的照片和小视频征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．告知他此活动，并建议他参加; 2．说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等); 3．祝他获奖。 注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours , Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you that an interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.I hope you’ll take part in it because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent for photography and your love for China. The theme of the contest is Discover Beautiful China.Your works must focus on wonderful landscapes,unique customs or excellent cultural heritage of China.Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China,but they should also spread positive values. I do hope you’ll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你得知《中国日报》正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的照片和小视频征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：告知他此活动，并建议他参加；说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等)；祝他获奖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→attend→participate in 机会：chance→ opportunity 展览：display→on show 集中精力在：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China. 拓展句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos which describes the beauty of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】.I hope you’ll take part in it because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent for photography and your love for China.（运用了宾语从句和原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China,but they should also spread positive values.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$