山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、对话理解。阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（3分） （Students of Class Five are sharing the things they did last summer vacation...） Conversation One：About Trips Helen：What did you do last summer vacation？ Jane：I went to Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.As a result，we（1）　 　to go to the beach. Helen：That（2）　 　great.I went to Guizhou with my family.I bought（3）　 　for you! Rick：Thank you so much.I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. （1）A.hoped B.decided C.expected D.planned （2）A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks （3）A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 2．（4分） Conversation Two：About friends Carol：Mary broke her arms last summer and I tried to make her（1）　 　and feel better. Yuan Li：That's very nice of you.Jeff and I went to the library to study together.（2）　 　of us are quiet and shy. Larry：Huang Lei and I went to the library too.He is more（3）　 　and always gets better grades than I.He often helps to bring out the best（4）　 　me. （1）A.laugh B.swing C.care D.win （2）A.Each B.Both C.Everyone D.Neither （3）A.creative B.friendly C.outgoing D.hard﹣working （4）A.of B.with C.at D.in 3．（3分） Conversation Three：About movies Greg：I was new in town.Helen showed me one of the best（1）　 　in town.It has the shortest waiting time.So you can buy tickets（2）　 　quickly than any other one. Helen：Right.We watched a movie about a son and his parents.Parents are so great that they are（3）　 　there to listen. （1）A.theaters B.buildings C.restaurants D.places （2）A.more B.the most C./ D.much （3）A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always 二、完形填空。 4．（10分） On a summer afternoon，I was watching my favorite show.When there was a（n）（1）　 　sound of thunder and lightning，my mom quickly turned off the TV.I felt unhappy and wanted to say something，（2）　 　I didn't.I knew Mom was right.Because of the（3）　 　，I couldn't go outside to play.I sat in my chair and read a book. After the lightning and thunder stopped，it started to be（4）　 　.Mom went outside and sat on our old swing.She always（5）　 　watching the rain，but I didn't think it was fun.All I knew was that rain meant（意味着）no TV and no playing outside. But this time，I（6）　 　the peace（平静）on my mom's face.I walked out and sat down next to her.We didn't say anything and just watched the rain（7）　 　.We listened to the relaxing sound and enjoyed the（8）　 　air.I felt so happy to be there with my mom，and I was happy it was raining. Next time it rains，try turning off your TV，computer and phone.Ask（9）　 　you love to go outside and watch the rain.I'm sure it will make you（10）　 　to the world around you and the person next to you.Just have a try! （1）A.boring B.loud C.relaxing D.easy （2）A.or B.so C.but D.if （3）A.weather B.housework C.information D.homework （4）A.snowy B.windy C.rainy D.sunny （5）A.finished B.helped C.stopped D.enjoyed （6）A.heard B.saw C.forgot D.remembered （7）A.quietly B.cheaply C.loudly D.hardly （8）A.hungry B.outgoing C.fresh D.serious （9）A.everyone B.nobody C.nothing D.someone （10）A.closer B.busier C.faster D.luckier 三、阅读理解。 5．（7.5分） Once，there was an owl living in an old temple（庙）.The temple had a large library.It was full of books.The owl read these books every day.As time went by，he became smarter than before.He started to be proud（骄傲的）of his learning.He believed that he was the smartest of all the birds.One day，the owl sat in a tree outside the temple with his eyes closed.Later，a nightingale（夜莺）came and sat in the same tree.She began to sing with her beautiful voice. The owl woke up because of the nightingale's singing.He opened his eyes and shouted at the nightingale，"Stop!Your song woke me up.Your song is too terrible." The nightingale said，"I'm sorry，but my song is not terrible.I think it is very wonderful." Of course，the owl didn't have the same idea as the nightingale.He kept saying her song was terrible.He also said，"I have read so many books.I am the smartest bird in the forest ad I always know the truth." The other birds heard about their fight.They all said that the nightingale's song was very good. Well，we can learn something from some books，but we can't learn everything from books.Real learning is about being open﹣minded and enjoying the talents around us. （1）How did the owl become smarter？ 　 　 A.By reading books. B.By learning at school. C.By getting help from other birds. D.By learning from the nightingale. （2）How did the owl feel when he woke up？ 　 　 A.Comfortable. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Unhappy. （3）What do the other birds think of the nightingale's song？ 　 　 A.Knowledgeable. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible. D.Smart. （4）Which of the following is the right order according to the text？ 　 　 a.The owl slept in a tree. b.The owl fought with the nightingale. c.The other birds helped the nightingale. d.The nightingale sang in a tree outside the temple. e.The owl thought he was smarter than any other bird. A.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c B.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c C.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c D.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Singing beautifully makes one smart. B.Life lessons come from more than just books. C.The best way to learn is to read books. D.It's very important to have some good friends. 6．（7.5分） You all have your favorite teachers，but it may be difficult for some of you to get on well with all the teachers around you.Then what should you do？ You can do lots of things to build a good relationship with your teachers.First，do the following things：go to class on time，with all homework finished and be polite when you ask or answer questions. Show an interest in the subject.Show the teacher that you care about it，even if you're not good at it.Send the message that you are a hard﹣working student. You can also plan a private meeting during a teacher's free time.Use this time to get more help，ask questions，or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more easy﹣going one﹣to﹣one than when talking in front of the whole class. Here are some things you can't do when trying to build a good relationship with your teacher： Be dishonest.Teachers always like honest（诚实的）students.They don't like the students who tell lies to them. Give expensive gifts.It's OK to offer a small gift to teachers if you want to show your thanks or love for them.But expensive gifts could send the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allowed（允许）to get anything expensive from students. （1）According to the passage，if you are not good at math，you should 　 　. A.show your math teacher that you're hard﹣working B.be late for math classes C.tell your math teacher that you're not interested in it D.give your math teacher an expensive gift （2）The underlined word"easy﹣ going"means 　 　in Chinese. A.严肃的 B.随和的 C.慷慨的 D.易怒的 （3）What can NOT you do if you want to build a good relationship with your teacher？ 　 　 A.Finish all homework. B.Be dishonest. C.Give the teacher a small gift. D.Plan a one﹣to﹣one meeting. （4）The passage was written for 　 　. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.farmers （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.How to get along with your teachers B.How to get along with your classmates C.Try to be a hard﹣working student D.Try to be honest 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 7．（5分） To be a good cartoonist needs many skills，such as acting，dancing，music and writing.（1）　 　 If you want to create your own successful cartoon，start with writing.Besides，the character you draw must have its own life.Famous characters，like Tom，Jerry，Garfield and Charlie Brown，all have their own special personalities. （2）　 　If a cartoon does not have an interesting story，then people may not keep reading it.Think of your favorite comic books and you will find that some characters worked and some didn't.（3）　 　 Some cartoons are drawn by hand，but many are drawn by the computer.If you have a cartoon that you want to sell，show it to people you know and ask them what is wrong with it.（4）　 　 If you only ask friends what they think，you will usually get nothing because they don't want to hurt your feelings. If you feel your work is good，begin by sending it to newspapers.Send your work to as many different companies（公司）as possible.Do not be unhappy if you are refused.（5）　 　If you work hard enough，you will be known by people one day. A.The ones that worked were usually those with special characters and an interesting story. B.One of the most important skills to become a good cartoonist is writing. C.If you are not refused at least once a day，you are not sending out enough work. D.Readers love pictures，but a good cartoonist knows that there must also be an interesting story. E.By asking what is wrong instead of what is right，you can receive a good answer. F.If you keep writing，you'll become a good cartoonist. 四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 8．（15分） Gui Haichao，a 37﹣year﹣old professor at Beihang University in Beijing，became the country's first payload expert（载荷专家）in spaces and the first Chinese civilian to go on a spaceflight.He goes on the Shenzhou﹣16 mission together（1）　 　Jing Haipeng，who is on his fourth mission，and Zhu Yangzhu. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He（2）　 　（read）a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After（3）　 　（finish）his studies at Beihang University，Gui went abroad to do research and wrote lots of academic articles.In 2018，China（4）　 　（choose）its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through the（5）　 　（hard）training for his body and mind in his life.He even had to learn how to handle high G﹣forces（应对高重力）during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China（6）　 　（learn）survival skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools by（7）　 　（them）in very difficult situations.During the training，Gui's shoes broke，（8）　 　he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours，which was very painful.Gui Haichao is a member of the research team，too.He will do many experiments to help scientists learn（9）　 　（much）about space."I'm sure we can complete the mission（10）　 　（successful）."he said. 五、阅读表达。 9．（10分） Hutongs are old﹣style city streets.In Beijing，they are an important part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijing's long history，almost every hutong has its story，and some even have to do with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace，the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing.If you want to have a close look at the local life，hutongs are great places to visit.There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties（朝代）.The following are some famous hutongs. One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.People built it during the Yuan dynasty，but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty，around 1750.It's about 800 meters long.There are many restaurants，cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan.It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.In the Ming Dynasty，it was divided（分成）into east and west two parts，the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace.This palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle（1417），in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger. In the Dongcheng District，there is another hutong named Mao'er hutong.It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征）and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there，such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang. （1）Which is the longest，Nanluoguxiang，Lingjing Hutong or Mao'er Hutong？ 　 　 （2）What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs？（List two points.） 　 　 （3）If you want to drink a cup of coffee in hutong，you should go to 　 　. If you want to see the former residence（故居）of Wan Rong，you should go to 　 　. （4）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题； ②并体现文章结构； ③总词数控制在20左右； ④可参考下列图式模式（仅供参考），也可自行创作。 　 　 10．（10分） Xue Jie，a student from China's North﹣eastern University，enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends，looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time.She believes that each bookstore has something special that shows the city's culture and history.The"City Read"trend（潮流、风尚）has become popular among young people in China，allowing（A）them to visit a city's bookstores and learn about the city's changes，culture and so on.In Shenyang's Heping District，there are many nice bookstores on small streets，such as Gede Bookstore and Whoop Book&Cafe. Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience（便利）and（B） comfort.In Beijing，some 24﹣hour libraries are very popular with people.They are in good places and open all the time，and they have big spaces and other good things.That's why many young people love to visit them. （C）As China's public places get better，more people are joining the "City Read" trend.In Shenyang，some old buildings are being turned into places for reading.Across the country，cities are making"10﹣minute reading circles"and"15﹣minute reading circles"to give people better places to read and help them enjoy reading more. Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books. （1）What does（A） them refer to（指的是）in Paragraph One？ 　 　 （2）Which can explain the meaning of（B） comfort in Paragraph Two according to the text.Write down the letter of the option. 　 　 A.Make people happy. B.Make people quiet. C.Make people comfortable. （3）Translate the underlined sentence（C）into Chinese. 　 　 （4）根据短文内容填空。 Xue Jie enjoys walking①　 　busy streets to look for nice city bookstores.Yong people can learn about the city's culture，②　 　and so on there.In Beijing，many people③　 　24﹣hour libraries for their big spaces and other good things.④　 　bookstores give young people a way to enjoy the fun of reading real books. 六、书面表达。 11．（15分）"夜晚有了星星会发光，道路有了大树会阴凉，天空有了微风会徜徉……有了你的陪伴，我变得不一样"在成长得道路上，我们因为有父母亲朋好友的陪伴不再孤单，生活变得丰富多彩。请根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇短文描述你与你身边一位重要的人。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （2）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important people to me._______________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、对话理解。阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（3分） （Students of Class Five are sharing the things they did last summer vacation...） Conversation One：About Trips Helen：What did you do last summer vacation？ Jane：I went to Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.As a result，we（1）　B　to go to the beach. Helen：That（2）　B　great.I went to Guizhou with my family.I bought（3）　C　for you! Rick：Thank you so much.I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. （1）A.hoped B.decided C.expected D.planned （2）A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks （3）A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 【分析】本文主要讲述了五班的学生们正在分享他们去年暑假做的事情。 【解答】（1）根据句意"结果，我们决定去沙滩"，A项hoped（希望），B项decided（决定），C项expected（期待），D项planned（计划），decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故答案为B。 （2）根据句意"那听起来很棒"，A项smells（闻起来），B项sounds（听起来），C项tastes（尝起来），D项looks（看起来），结合上文，这里是听Jane说去马来西亚度假，故答案为B。 （3）根据句意"我给你买了些东西"，A项anything（任何东西），B项everything（所有东西），C项something（一些东西），D项nothing（没有东西），结合句意，这里是说给Jane买了些东西，故答案为C。 【点评】理解对话意思，结合语境及选项，选择正确答案。 2．（4分） Conversation Two：About friends Carol：Mary broke her arms last summer and I tried to make her（1）　A　and feel better. Yuan Li：That's very nice of you.Jeff and I went to the library to study together.（2）　B　of us are quiet and shy. Larry：Huang Lei and I went to the library too.He is more（3）　D　and always gets better grades than I.He often helps to bring out the best（4）　D　me. （1）A.laugh B.swing C.care D.win （2）A.Each B.Both C.Everyone D.Neither （3）A.creative B.friendly C.outgoing D.hard﹣working （4）A.of B.with C.at D.in 【分析】本文是关于朋友的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Mary broke her arms last summer（玛丽去年夏天摔断了胳膊）可知，此处是说"我努力让她笑并感觉好些。laugh"笑"符合题意。故选：A。 （2）根据Jeff and I went to the library to study together.（我和杰夫一起去图书馆学习了。）可知，此处是说"我们两个都安静和害羞。"both"两个月"符合题意。故选：B。 （3）根据He is more…and always gets better grades than I.（他更……，并且总是取得比我更好的分数。）可知，此处是说"他更勤奋，并且总是取得比我更好的分数。"hard﹣working"勤奋的"符合题意。故选：D。 （4）根据He often helps to bring out the best…me.（他经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。）可知，此处是考查短语bring out the best in sb.（激发出某人最好的一面）。in符合题意。故选：D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的单词，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 3．（3分） Conversation Three：About movies Greg：I was new in town.Helen showed me one of the best（1）　A　in town.It has the shortest waiting time.So you can buy tickets（2）　A　quickly than any other one. Helen：Right.We watched a movie about a son and his parents.Parents are so great that they are（3）　D　there to listen. （1）A.theaters B.buildings C.restaurants D.places （2）A.more B.the most C./ D.much （3）A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always 【分析】本文谈论了关于镇上电影院的一些情况。 【解答】（1）句意：海伦带我去了镇上最好的电影院之一。A.电影院；B.建筑；C.餐厅；D.地点。根据下文We watched a movie about a son and his parents.（我们看了一部关于一个儿子和他父母的电影。）可知，此处指的是电影院，故选A。 （2）句意：所以你可以比其他任何一家都快地买到票。A.更；B.最；C./不填；D.很多。根据上文It has the shortest waiting time.（It has the shortest waiting time.）可知，它是可以更快地买到票，结合句中的"than（比）"可知，这里使用比较级，quickly"快速地"其比较级在其前加more，故选A。 （3）句意：父母们是如此的伟大，他们总是随时倾听。A.从不；B.几乎不；C.有时；D.总是。根据句意，结合常识可知，父母总是随时倾听。故选D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 二、完形填空。 4．（10分） On a summer afternoon，I was watching my favorite show.When there was a（n）（1）　B　sound of thunder and lightning，my mom quickly turned off the TV.I felt unhappy and wanted to say something，（2）　C　I didn't.I knew Mom was right.Because of the（3）　A　，I couldn't go outside to play.I sat in my chair and read a book. After the lightning and thunder stopped，it started to be（4）　C　.Mom went outside and sat on our old swing.She always（5）　D　watching the rain，but I didn't think it was fun.All I knew was that rain meant（意味着）no TV and no playing outside. But this time，I（6）　B　the peace（平静）on my mom's face.I walked out and sat down next to her.We didn't say anything and just watched the rain（7）　A　.We listened to the relaxing sound and enjoyed the（8）　C　air.I felt so happy to be there with my mom，and I was happy it was raining. Next time it rains，try turning off your TV，computer and phone.Ask（9）　D　you love to go outside and watch the rain.I'm sure it will make you（10）　A　to the world around you and the person next to you.Just have a try! （1）A.boring B.loud C.relaxing D.easy （2）A.or B.so C.but D.if （3）A.weather B.housework C.information D.homework （4）A.snowy B.windy C.rainy D.sunny （5）A.finished B.helped C.stopped D.enjoyed （6）A.heard B.saw C.forgot D.remembered （7）A.quietly B.cheaply C.loudly D.hardly （8）A.hungry B.outgoing C.fresh D.serious （9）A.everyone B.nobody C.nothing D.someone （10）A.closer B.busier C.faster D.luckier 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在夏天的一个下午，因为雷雨天气不能外出玩耍，只能待在家里看书。后来雨停了，妈妈出去坐在秋千上欣赏雨景，作者也加入其中，感受到了宁静和快乐。最后，作者建议下次下雨时，关掉电子设备，与爱的人一起出去看雨，感受世界和身边的人。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当一声巨大的雷声和闪电响起时，我妈妈赶紧关掉了电视。A无聊的，B大声的，C令人放松的，D容易的。根据空后的thunder and lightning（雷声和闪电）可知，雷声和闪电的声音是很大的，故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：我感到不高兴，想说点什么，但我没有说。A或者，B所以，C但是，D如果，根据语境，表转折，故选C。 （3）考查连词。句意：因为这个天气，我不能出去玩。A天气，B家务，C信息，D作业。根据空后的I couldn't go outside to play（我不能出去玩）可知，此处是因为这个天气，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：电闪雷鸣停止后，天开始下雨了。A下雪的，B有风的，C下雨的，D晴朗的。根据空后的watching the rain（看雨）可知，此处是开始下雨了，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：她总是喜欢看雨，但我不认为这很有趣。A完成，B帮助，C停止，D享受。根据空后的but I didn't think it was fun.（但我不认为它是有趣的）"可知，此处是妈妈享受看雨，故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：我看到了在妈妈的脸上平静。A听见，B看见，C忘记，D赢得。根据语境可知，此处是我看到了在妈妈的脸上平静，故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意：我们什么也没说，只是静静地看着雨。A安静地，B便宜地，C大声地，D几乎不。根据空前的We didn't say anything and just watched the rain（我们什么也没说，只是看着雨）可知此处是只是静静地看着雨，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我们听着放松的声音，享受着新鲜的空气。A饿的，B外向的，C新鲜的，D严肃的。根据air（空气）可知，此处是享受着新鲜的空气，故选C。 （9）考查代词。句意：约你爱的人出去看雨。A所有人，B没有人，C没有什么，D某人。根据语境约你爱的人出去看雨，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我相信它会让你更接近你周围的世界和你身边的人。A更近的，B更忙碌的，C更快的，D更幸运的。根据空后的to the world around you and the person next to you.（你周围的世界和你旁边的人）可知，此处是让你感谢你周围的世界和你旁边的人，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解。 5．（7.5分） Once，there was an owl living in an old temple（庙）.The temple had a large library.It was full of books.The owl read these books every day.As time went by，he became smarter than before.He started to be proud（骄傲的）of his learning.He believed that he was the smartest of all the birds.One day，the owl sat in a tree outside the temple with his eyes closed.Later，a nightingale（夜莺）came and sat in the same tree.She began to sing with her beautiful voice. The owl woke up because of the nightingale's singing.He opened his eyes and shouted at the nightingale，"Stop!Your song woke me up.Your song is too terrible." The nightingale said，"I'm sorry，but my song is not terrible.I think it is very wonderful." Of course，the owl didn't have the same idea as the nightingale.He kept saying her song was terrible.He also said，"I have read so many books.I am the smartest bird in the forest ad I always know the truth." The other birds heard about their fight.They all said that the nightingale's song was very good. Well，we can learn something from some books，but we can't learn everything from books.Real learning is about being open﹣minded and enjoying the talents around us. （1）How did the owl become smarter？ 　A　 A.By reading books. B.By learning at school. C.By getting help from other birds. D.By learning from the nightingale. （2）How did the owl feel when he woke up？ 　D　 A.Comfortable. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Unhappy. （3）What do the other birds think of the nightingale's song？ 　B　 A.Knowledgeable. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible. D.Smart. （4）Which of the following is the right order according to the text？ 　C　 a.The owl slept in a tree. b.The owl fought with the nightingale. c.The other birds helped the nightingale. d.The nightingale sang in a tree outside the temple. e.The owl thought he was smarter than any other bird. A.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c B.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c C.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c D.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　 A.Singing beautifully makes one smart. B.Life lessons come from more than just books. C.The best way to learn is to read books. D.It's very important to have some good friends. 【分析】本文讲述了一只住在古老寺庙里的猫头鹰，它通过阅读寺庙图书馆的书籍变得非常聪明，并因此变得自负。一天，夜莺的歌声吵醒了猫头鹰，猫头鹰批评夜莺的歌声糟糕，而夜莺和其他鸟类都认为她的歌声美妙。故事告诉我们，虽然书籍能教会我们很多东西，但真正的学习需要保持开放的心态，欣赏周围的才华。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The owl read these books every day.As time went by，he became smarter than before.（猫头鹰每天都读这些书。随着时间的推移，他变得比以前更聪明了。）可知猫头鹰通过读书变得更聪明。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段The owl woke up because of the nightingale's singing.He opened his eyes and shouted at the nightingale，"Stop!Your song woke me up.Your song is too terrible."（夜莺的歌声吵醒了猫头鹰。他睁开眼睛，冲着夜莺喊道："停下来！你的歌声唤醒了我。你的歌太难听了。"）可知猫头鹰醒来不高兴。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段The other birds heard about their fight.They all said that the nightingale's song was very good.（其他的鸟听到了他们的战斗。他们都说夜莺的歌很好听。）可知其他的鸟都说夜莺的歌很好听。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段He believed that he was the smartest of all the birds.One day，the owl sat in a tree outside the temple with his eyes closed.Later，a nightingale（夜莺）came and sat in the same tree.She began to sing with her beautiful voice.（他相信他是所有鸟中最聪明的。一天，猫头鹰闭着眼睛坐在寺庙外的一棵树上。后来，一只夜莺来了，坐在同一棵树上。她开始用她美丽的声音唱歌。）根据第四段Of course，the owl didn't have the same idea as the nightingale.He kept saying her song was terrible.（当然，猫头鹰并没有和夜莺一样的想法。他一直说她的歌很糟糕。）根据第五段The other birds heard about their fight.They all said that the nightingale's song was very good.（其他的鸟听到了他们的战斗。他们都说夜莺的歌很好听。）可知正确的顺序是：e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Well，we can learn something from some books，but we can't learn everything from books.Real learning is about being open﹣minded and enjoying the talents around us.（嗯，我们可以从一些书中学到一些东西，但我们不能从书中学到一切。真正的学习是要虚心，享受身边的人才。）可知生活的教训不仅仅来自书本。故选B。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 6．（7.5分） You all have your favorite teachers，but it may be difficult for some of you to get on well with all the teachers around you.Then what should you do？ You can do lots of things to build a good relationship with your teachers.First，do the following things：go to class on time，with all homework finished and be polite when you ask or answer questions. Show an interest in the subject.Show the teacher that you care about it，even if you're not good at it.Send the message that you are a hard﹣working student. You can also plan a private meeting during a teacher's free time.Use this time to get more help，ask questions，or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more easy﹣going one﹣to﹣one than when talking in front of the whole class. Here are some things you can't do when trying to build a good relationship with your teacher： Be dishonest.Teachers always like honest（诚实的）students.They don't like the students who tell lies to them. Give expensive gifts.It's OK to offer a small gift to teachers if you want to show your thanks or love for them.But expensive gifts could send the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allowed（允许）to get anything expensive from students. （1）According to the passage，if you are not good at math，you should 　A　. A.show your math teacher that you're hard﹣working B.be late for math classes C.tell your math teacher that you're not interested in it D.give your math teacher an expensive gift （2）The underlined word"easy﹣ going"means 　B　in Chinese. A.严肃的 B.随和的 C.慷慨的 D.易怒的 （3）What can NOT you do if you want to build a good relationship with your teacher？ 　B　 A.Finish all homework. B.Be dishonest. C.Give the teacher a small gift. D.Plan a one﹣to﹣one meeting. （4）The passage was written for 　C　. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.farmers （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.How to get along with your teachers B.How to get along with your classmates C.Try to be a hard﹣working student D.Try to be honest 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何与老师建立良好关系的方法。首先，要准时上课、完成作业并对老师有礼貌；其次，表现出对学科的兴趣和努力学习的态度；还可以利用老师的空闲时间进行私下交流以获得更多帮助。同时指出了在建立师生关系时不应做的事情，如不诚实和送昂贵礼物。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Show an interest in the subject.Show the teacher that you care about it，even if you're not good at it.Send the message that you are a hard﹣working student.（向老师展示你对这门学科的兴趣，即使你并不擅长这门学科。传递你是一个努力学习的学生的信息。）可知如果你不擅长数学，你应该向老师展示你是一个努力学习的学生。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more easy﹣going one﹣to﹣one than when talking in front of the whole class.（你可能会惊讶地发现，与在全班面前谈话相比，老师在一对一谈话时更加随和。）可知划线词在此处表示"随和的"。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Here are some things you can't do when trying to build a good relationship with your teacher：（以下是与老师建立良好关系时不能做的几件事：）和第六段Be dishonest.（不诚实。）可知与老师建立良好关系时不能不诚实。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段You all have your favorite teachers，but it may be difficult for some of you to get on well with all the teachers around you.（你们都有自己喜欢的老师，但有些人可能很难与周围所有的老师相处融洽。）可知本文是写给学生的。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段You all have your favorite teachers，but it may be difficult for some of you to get on well with all the teachers around you.Then what should you do？（你们都有自己喜欢的老师，但有些人可能很难与周围所有的老师相处融洽。那么你们该如何做呢？）可知本文主要讲述了如何与老师建立良好关系的方法。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 7．（5分） To be a good cartoonist needs many skills，such as acting，dancing，music and writing.（1）　B　 If you want to create your own successful cartoon，start with writing.Besides，the character you draw must have its own life.Famous characters，like Tom，Jerry，Garfield and Charlie Brown，all have their own special personalities. （2）　D　If a cartoon does not have an interesting story，then people may not keep reading it.Think of your favorite comic books and you will find that some characters worked and some didn't.（3）　A　 Some cartoons are drawn by hand，but many are drawn by the computer.If you have a cartoon that you want to sell，show it to people you know and ask them what is wrong with it.（4）　E　 If you only ask friends what they think，you will usually get nothing because they don't want to hurt your feelings. If you feel your work is good，begin by sending it to newspapers.Send your work to as many different companies（公司）as possible.Do not be unhappy if you are refused.（5）　C　If you work hard enough，you will be known by people one day. A.The ones that worked were usually those with special characters and an interesting story. B.One of the most important skills to become a good cartoonist is writing. C.If you are not refused at least once a day，you are not sending out enough work. D.Readers love pictures，but a good cartoonist knows that there must also be an interesting story. E.By asking what is wrong instead of what is right，you can receive a good answer. F.If you keep writing，you'll become a good cartoonist. 【分析】短文主要讲述了成为一名优秀漫画家所需的技能，包括写作、角色塑造和故事创作。文章强调了写作的重要性，并指出成功的漫画角色需要有独特的个性和有趣的故事情节。此外，还提到现代漫画制作中电脑的应用以及如何通过反馈改进作品，最后鼓励坚持不懈地投稿以获得认可。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文If you want to create your own successful cartoon，start with writing（如果你想创作你自己成功的漫画，要开始写作）可知，空处应提到了写作的重要性，B项"要成为一名优秀的漫画家，最重要的技能之一就是写作。"符合语境，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文If a cartoon does not have an interesting story，then people may not keep reading it.（一部漫画没有有趣的故事，人们不会继续读的。）可知，空处应是说漫画中"有趣的故事"，D项"读者喜欢图画，但是一个好的漫画家知道必须有一个有趣的故事。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Think of your favorite comic books and you will find that some characters worked and some didn't.（想想你最喜欢的漫画书，你会发现一些角色有用，一些没用。）可知，这里提到了成功的漫画，A项"成功的通常是那些有特殊人物和有趣故事的漫画。"符合语境，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文If you have a cartoon that you want to sell，show it to people you know and ask them what is wrong with it.（如果你有一部漫画想卖，给你认识的人看，问他们有什么问题。）可知，这里是问题，E项"问什么是错的，而不是问什么是对的，你可以得到一个好的答案。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Do not be unhappy if you are refused.（如果你被拒绝不要不开心。）可知，此处是介绍作品寄送后的结果，C项"如果你每天没有被拒绝至少一次，那么你就没有寄出足够的作品。"符合语境，故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 8．（15分） Gui Haichao，a 37﹣year﹣old professor at Beihang University in Beijing，became the country's first payload expert（载荷专家）in spaces and the first Chinese civilian to go on a spaceflight.He goes on the Shenzhou﹣16 mission together（1）　with　Jing Haipeng，who is on his fourth mission，and Zhu Yangzhu. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He（2）　read　（read）a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After（3）　finishing　（finish）his studies at Beihang University，Gui went abroad to do research and wrote lots of academic articles.In 2018，China（4）　chose　（choose）its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through the（5）　hardest　（hard）training for his body and mind in his life.He even had to learn how to handle high G﹣forces（应对高重力）during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China（6）　to learn　（learn）survival skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools by（7）　themselves　（them）in very difficult situations.During the training，Gui's shoes broke，（8）　and　he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours，which was very painful.Gui Haichao is a member of the research team，too.He will do many experiments to help scientists learn（9）　more　（much）about space."I'm sure we can complete the mission（10）　successfully　（successful）."he said. 【分析】文章主要介绍了航天员桂海潮的故事。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他将与第四次执行任务的景海鹏和朱杨柱一起执行神舟十六号任务。根据句意可知，是和景海鹏和朱杨柱一起执行神舟十六号任务，with"和......一起"，符合题意。故填with。 （2）考查动词。句意：他从家里的一套书中读到了很多关于太空的内容。read"读书"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填read。 （3）考查动名词。句意：在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，桂出国进行研究并撰写了大量学术文章。finish"完成"，动词。根据空前的介词After"在......之后"可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。 （4）考查动词。句意：2018年，中国选择第三批宇航员。choose"选择"，动词。根据In 2018（2018年）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填chose。 （5）考查形容词最高级。句意：桂被选中，经历了一生中最艰苦的身心训练。hard"艰苦的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰名词training"训练"，所以应填形容词，结合空前的the可知，此处填形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。 （6）考查不定式。句意：桂和他的团队还去了中国西北部的巴丹吉林沙漠学习生存技能。learn"学习"，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to learn。 （7）考查反身代词。句意：他们不得不在非常困难的情况下自己取水和修理工具。them"他们"，人称代词宾格。by oneself"独自"，固定短语，所以应填对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （8）考查连词。句意：训练的时候，桂的鞋子破了，要在滚烫的沙子上走两个小时，非常痛苦。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 （9）考查副词比较级。句意：他将做许多实验来帮助科学家更多地了解太空。much"许多"，副词，根据He will do many experiments（他将做许多实验）可知，是帮助科学家更多地了解太空，所以应填副词比较级more。故填more。 （10）考查副词。句意：我相信我们能成功完成任务。successful"成功的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词complete"完成"，所以应填副词successfully。故填successfully。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、阅读表达。 9．（10分） Hutongs are old﹣style city streets.In Beijing，they are an important part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijing's long history，almost every hutong has its story，and some even have to do with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace，the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing.If you want to have a close look at the local life，hutongs are great places to visit.There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties（朝代）.The following are some famous hutongs. One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.People built it during the Yuan dynasty，but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty，around 1750.It's about 800 meters long.There are many restaurants，cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan.It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.In the Ming Dynasty，it was divided（分成）into east and west two parts，the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace.This palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle（1417），in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger. In the Dongcheng District，there is another hutong named Mao'er hutong.It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征）and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there，such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang. （1）Which is the longest，Nanluoguxiang，Lingjing Hutong or Mao'er Hutong？ 　Nanluoguxiang.　 （2）What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs？（List two points.） 　We can learn about Beijing's long history and the culture of Beijingers.　 （3）If you want to drink a cup of coffee in hutong，you should go to 　Nanluoguxiang　. If you want to see the former residence（故居）of Wan Rong，you should go to 　Mao'er Hutong.　. （4）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题； ②并体现文章结构； ③总词数控制在20左右； ④可参考下列图式模式（仅供参考），也可自行创作。 　Beijing Hutongs ●Introduction：Old﹣style city streets，important part of culture ● History：Built during Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties ●Famous Hutongs：Nanluoguxiang；Lingjing Hutong；Mao'er Hutong 　 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍北京的胡同。.说明胡同是北京城市文化的重要组成部分，有着悠久的历史，且每条胡同都有自己的故事，能展示北京人的文化。同时介绍了一些著名的胡同，如南锣鼓巷、灵境胡同、帽儿胡同，包括它们的建造年代、名字由来、长度、特点以及相关的历史文化等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.It's about 800 meters long "（最著名的胡同之一是南锣鼓巷，它大约800米长。），可知南锣鼓巷长800米；根据第三段"Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan.It is about 600 meters long "（灵境胡同在西单附近，长约600米），可知灵境胡同长约600米；根据第四段""Mao'er Hutong is 585 meters long."（帽儿胡同585米长。）可知帽儿胡同585米长，因此三个中最长的是南锣鼓巷。故填：Nanluoguxiang. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thanks to Beijing's long history，almost every hutong has its story，and some even have to do with historic activities."（多亏了北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史活动有关。）可知我们能学到北京的悠久历史。再根据第一段"Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace，the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers."（与故宫和颐和园不同，胡同展示了北京人的文化。）可知我们学到了关于北京人的文化。故填：We can learn about Beijing's long history and the culture of Beijingers. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"There are many restaurants，cafes and shops around it. "（围绕它有许多的餐馆，咖啡馆和商店。）可知 If you want to drink a cup of coffee in hutong，you should go to Nanluoguxiang.根据第四段 "a lot of famous people once lived there，such as Wan Rong."（许多著名的人以前住在那儿，例如婉容。）可知如果你想参观婉容的故居，你应该去帽儿胡同。故填：Nanluoguxiang；Mao'er Hutong。 （4）主旨大意题。根据全文大意绘制的思维导图。故填： Beijing Hutongs ●Introduction：Old﹣style city streets，important part of culture ● History：Built during Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties ●Famous Hutongs：Nanluoguxiang；Lingjing Hutong；Mao'er Hutong 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 10．（10分） Xue Jie，a student from China's North﹣eastern University，enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends，looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time.She believes that each bookstore has something special that shows the city's culture and history.The"City Read"trend（潮流、风尚）has become popular among young people in China，allowing（A）them to visit a city's bookstores and learn about the city's changes，culture and so on.In Shenyang's Heping District，there are many nice bookstores on small streets，such as Gede Bookstore and Whoop Book&Cafe. Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience（便利）and（B） comfort.In Beijing，some 24﹣hour libraries are very popular with people.They are in good places and open all the time，and they have big spaces and other good things.That's why many young people love to visit them. （C）As China's public places get better，more people are joining the "City Read" trend.In Shenyang，some old buildings are being turned into places for reading.Across the country，cities are making"10﹣minute reading circles"and"15﹣minute reading circles"to give people better places to read and help them enjoy reading more. Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books. （1）What does（A） them refer to（指的是）in Paragraph One？ 　Young people in China.　 （2）Which can explain the meaning of（B） comfort in Paragraph Two according to the text.Write down the letter of the option. 　C　 A.Make people happy. B.Make people quiet. C.Make people comfortable. （3）Translate the underlined sentence（C）into Chinese. 　随着中国公共场所的改善，越来越多的人加入了"城市阅读"的潮流。　 （4）根据短文内容填空。 Xue Jie enjoys walking①　through　busy streets to look for nice city bookstores.Yong people can learn about the city's culture，②　changes　and so on there.In Beijing，many people③　like　24﹣hour libraries for their big spaces and other good things.④　Offline　bookstores give young people a way to enjoy the fun of reading real books. 【分析】本文主要介绍了"城市阅读"这一潮流。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The"City Read"trend（潮流、风尚）has become popular among young people in China（"城市阅读"潮流在中国年轻人中很受欢迎）可知，这一潮流让中国的年轻人参观城市的书店，them指的是中国的年轻人。故填Young people in China. （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience（便利）and comfort.（许多读者喜欢附近的书店，因为它们既方便又舒适。）可知，comfort指的是书店提供的舒适环境，所以comfort的意思是make people comfortable（使人舒适）。故选C。 （3）英译汉题。As随着，China's public places中国的公共场所，get better变得更好，more people更多人，joining加入，City Read城市阅读，trend潮流。故填：随着中国公共场所的改善，越来越多的人加入了"城市阅读"的潮流。 （4）①细节理解题。根据第一段enjoys wandering through busy streets（喜欢在繁忙的街道上穿行），可知此处应填介词through表示"穿过"。故填through。 ②细节理解题。根据第一段allowing them to visit a city's bookstores and learn about the city's changes，culture and so on.（让他们可以参观城市的书店，了解城市的变化、文化等。）可知，年轻人可以了解城市的变化。故填changes。 ③细节理解题。根据第二段In Beijing，some 24﹣hour libraries are very popular with people.（在北京，一些24小时开放的图书馆很受人们欢迎。）可知，许多人喜欢24小时开放的图书馆。故填like。 ④细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books.（专家表示，线下书店帮助年轻人感到快乐，享受阅读真实书籍的乐趣。）可知，线下书店为年轻人提供了一种享受阅读真实书籍的乐趣的方式，offline线下的，句首单词首字母大写。故填Offline. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达。 11．（15分）"夜晚有了星星会发光，道路有了大树会阴凉，天空有了微风会徜徉……有了你的陪伴，我变得不一样"在成长得道路上，我们因为有父母亲朋好友的陪伴不再孤单，生活变得丰富多彩。请根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇短文描述你与你身边一位重要的人。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （2）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important people to me._______________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 We both have black eyes and black hair，although my hair is longer than hers．我们都有黑眼睛和黑头发，虽然我的头发比她长。although引导的让步状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I think I'm smarter than her．我觉得我比她聪明。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 There are many important people to me.I have a best friend．Her name is Lucy．In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different．We have some things in common．We both have black eyes and black hair，although my hair is longer than hers．【高分句型一】We are both outgoing．We are both funny．And we both like music．But she is more beautiful than me．I think I'm smarter than her．【高分句型二】My favorite subject is science，and her favorite subject is Chinese．However，we both enjoy going shopping． Every day when I feel like giving up when I meet difficulties，she always encourages me to keep going.We help each other and grow.I hope we'll always be friends.（作用） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$