内容正文:
回
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中
英
语
2
第三课时 写作部分
♂三 常用词句
3. outgoing; shy; friendly; curious; active; confident
4. honest
5. physics; chemistry; science
9. mind maps
10. Exchanging; effectively
11. learning diary
12. learner
13. interested; interest
14. hobbies
15. relax
16. especially
↑四 应用文写作
【参考范文】
My name is Mike and I’m 16 this year. I come from
China and I’m a Grade 10 student at No. 1 High School. I’m
a very warm-hearted and hard-working boy. I like helping
others and communicating with friends. Geography is my
favourite subject because I can know a lot about different
places in the world. I think exchanging learning experience
with others helps me learn better, so I often share my ideas
with my group members. My hobbies are swimming, travelling
and photography. My dream is to travel all around the world.
The knowledge I learned in the geography classes will help
me achieve my dream. If I want to communicate with local
citizens, I should also learn English well. I’m glad to make
friends with all of you.
Unit 1 Teenage Life
第一课时 单词部分
♂二 单词练习
◎ / (一) 单句填空。
1. editors
2. singing
3. be attracted to
4. to focus on
5. addicted to
6. teenagers
7. prefer to
8. schedule
9. volunteer
10. be grateful for
◎ / (二) 教材语篇填空。
1. challenge 2. confusing
3. suitable
4. fluent
5. recommended
6. sign up
7. Obviously
8. quit
9. being responsible for
10. advanced
第二课时 语法部分
♂二 语法练习
◎ / (一) 单句语法填空。
【答案】
1. arrival
2. interviews
3. wonders
4. events
5. populations
6. protection
7. responsibility
8. invitation
9. humans
【解析】
1. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:从 2017 年 6 月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“梦梦”
和“娇庆”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养
员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前
是冠词,空后是介词,所以设空处应填名词。arrive 的
名词形式是 arrival,是不可数名词。故填 arrival。
2. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以设空处应填名词
作宾语。interview 意为“采访”,为可数名词,且结合句
意可知不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填 interviews。
3. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:除了所有的古建筑之外,北京也是一个欢迎现代
生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历
史建筑并存。根据空前的形容词 architectural 可知,设
空处需要填名词;根据句末的 historical buildings of the
past 可知,空处应为名词的复数形式。故填 wonders。
4. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,几乎每一
条胡同都有自己的故事,有一些甚至还跟历史事件有
关。根据空前的形容词 historic 可知,设空处需要填名
词,且 event 为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式。
故填 events。
5. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群的大熊猫和其
家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水
平。设空处和 and 后的复数名词 homes 并列,应用可数
名词 population (种群)的复数形式。故填 populations。
6. 考查词汇的适当形式。
句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据
句意和空前的形容词 environmental 可知,设空处应用
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Teenage Life
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Unit 1 Teenage Life
第一课时 单词部分
♂一 主题词汇
Teenage Life
青少年生活
adj. 十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 ≈ teen
teenager n. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年 ≈ teen
n. ⇔ adj.
n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
n. 青年时期;青春
the youth 青年;年轻人
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
/ˈædʌlt/
/juːθ/
n. 一代(人)
of your / my / past ... generation 你们 / 我 / 过去……这一代
the younger generation 年轻的一代
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
Studies
学业
报名(参加)
sign up for courses 报名参加课程
sign up for activities 报名参加活动
up (for sth.)
/saɪn/
adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
advanced courses 高级课程
advanced literature 高级文学
advanced maths 高等数学
/ədˈvɑːnst/
n. ⇔ v.
n. 前进;发展
vi. 前进;发展
vt. 发展;促进
in advance (of sth.) 预先;事先
/ədˈvɑːns/
v. ⇔ n.
vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
v. /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
n. /ˈɡrædʒuət/
/ˈekstrə/
adj. 课外的;课程以外的
adj. 额外的;附加的
/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə/
回
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Clubs
俱乐部;社团
n. ⇔ v.
n. 辩论;争论 vt. & vi. 辩论;争论 ≈ discuss / dispute
the Debate Club 辩论社
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n. 文学;文学作品
Literature Club 文学社
modern literature 现代文学
/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/
n. 芭蕾舞
Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部
ballet clothes 芭蕾舞服装
/ˈbæleɪ; NAmE bæˈleɪ/
n. 话题;标题
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n. 内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
/ˈkɒntent/
adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
/ˈfluːənt/
n. ⇔ v.
n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
vt. 给……加标题
/ˈtaɪtl/
n. 主编;编辑;编者
edit vt. 编辑
/ˈedɪtə(r)/
n. 动作;运动;活动
beautiful movements 优美的舞步
/ˈmuːvmənt/
n. ⇔ adj.
n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
/ˈekspɜːt/
n. 温室;暖房
(复合词) = green + house
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/
打扫(或清除)干净clean up
n. ⇔ v.
n. 志愿者 vi. 自愿做
Volunteer Club / Centre 志愿者社团 / 中心
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n. 冒险;奇遇
Adventure Camp 冒险营
an adventure travel 一次冒险之旅
adventurous adj. 充满新鲜事物的;新奇的
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
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adj. 负责的;有责任的 ≠ irresponsible adj. 不负责的
be responsible for 对……负责
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
n. 责任;义务
= responsible (adj. 负责的)去掉 le + -ility(名词后缀)
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
Teenage Problems
and Solutions
青少年问题和解决
办法
n. ⇔ v.
n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenge sb. 向某人发出挑战
accept the challenge 接受挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
the freshman challenge 新生挑战
challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n. ⇔ v.
n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
have a busy / tight schedule 繁忙的日程
make a workable / detailed schedule
制订一个可行的 / 详细的时间表
/ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/
/səˈluːʃn/
n. 行为;举止
shape behaviour 塑造行为
/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
= confuse(v. 使迷惑)去掉 e + -ed(形容词后缀)
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
/kənˈfjuːzd/
adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addicted to ... 对……很入迷
be / become addicted to the Internet 上网成瘾
addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
/əˈdɪktɪd/
v. ⇔ n.
vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n. 中心;重点;焦点
focus on 集中;特别关注 ≈ concentrate on
be difficult to focus / concentrate on ... 很难集中注意力于……
/ˈfəʊkəs/
vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
/əˈtrækt/
n. 解决办法;答案 ≈ answer
solution to ... problem ……问题的解决办法
回
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中
英
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16
选择类 &
建议类
vt. 较喜欢
prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……
prefer sth. / doing / to do sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
其他变形:preferring / preferred
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
adj. 合适的;适用的 ≠ unsuitable adj. 不合适的;不适用的
be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
= suit(v. 适合)+ -able(形容词后缀)
choose suitable courses 选择合适的课程
/ˈsuːtəbl/
/ˌrekəˈmend/
vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
recommend sb. to do sth. / doing sth. / that ... 推荐某人做某事 / 做某
事 / ……
recommendation n. 正式建议;推荐
【辨】recommend / advise / suggest
recommend 多指正面的建议;advise 多指反面告诫且语气较为强
烈,通常指权威人士的忠告;suggest 和 recommend 还可以表示“推
荐;举荐”。
vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit doing sth. 停止做某事 / 戒掉……
其他变形:quitting / quit
/kwɪt/
逻辑信号词
/ˈæktʃʊəli/
表示转折
adv. 事实上;的确 ≈ in fact
= actual(adj. 实际的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
A: I guess the question is ... Do you like dancing better than acting?
B: Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and
I want to be with them.
A :我想问题是…… 比起表演,你更喜欢跳舞吗 ?
B : 事实上,我更喜欢表演,但我的朋友们去了芭蕾舞社团,我想
和她们在一起。
表示强调
adv. 显然;明显地 ≈ clearly
= obvious(adj. 明显的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
显然我不开心,但我不会放弃。
/ˈɒbviəsli/
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Teenage Life
17
♂二 单词练习
◎ / (一) 单句填空。
1. Some of the students want to become writers or (editor) after they graduate.
2. We practised (sing) a song about the school basketball team.
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to (attract) computer games and
the online world.
4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult (focus)
other things in life.
5. Some students even become (addict) the Internet and cannot concentrate on
school and family life.
6. In 2013, millions of children and (teenage) were out of school.
7. When I have time off, I (prefer) be outdoors.
8. The library project has already fallen behind (schedule).
9. I (volunteer) to plant trees over the weekend and I’m a member of our school’s
Nature Club.
10. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior high school, you should
(grateful) the opportunity.
◎ / (二) 教材语篇填空。
suitable be responsible for recommend challenge advance
quit sign up confuse obviously fluent
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to
senior high school is a really big 1. . The first week was a little 2. .
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser
helped me choose the 3. ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know
that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 4. when I graduate. My adviser
5. that I should 6. for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach
told me that I didn’t play well enough. 7. , I was unhappy, but I won’t 8. . I’ll find a
way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every
Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 9. a lot
more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 10. course, and it’ll be
quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun,
but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
>> 答案链接 P2
建议用时 15 min,实际用时 min