精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026届高二上学期半期考试 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至11页, 共11页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do？ A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the registration last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about most sports? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 7. What does the woman suggest doing finally? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A Camped out. B. Joined a club. C. Studied a lot. 9. Why do people join“Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To earn money. C. To make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office? A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 11. What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A. Call a day in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B. She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed canceling. C. She has made another appointment for her understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man go to see the performance? A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th. 14. Where will the man go this Sunday? A. To a post office. B. To a theater. C. To his company. 15. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds. 16. How will the man get his tickets? A. The woman will send them to him. B. His daughters will collect them. C. He will fetch them in person. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about private schools? A. They are usually single-sex. B. They have no rules about clothing. C. They have special classes for every student. 18. How long do the classes generally last every day? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours. 19. When does the school year generally start? A. At the beginning of January. B. At the beginning of September. C At the beginning of February. 20. What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A. Every classroom has different age groups. B Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good Schools to Learn English Atlanta English Institute (AEI) It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms. Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI) It provides the opportunity to learn how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks. TALK Atlanta English School (TAES) Located in the heart of Atlanta's Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered street parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults. Language Institute of Georgia (LIG) It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class. 21. How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-four. 22. What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG? A. The limited courses there. B. The location of its reception area. C. The deadline for a refund demand. D. The requested levels of the students. 23. What do the four schools have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They all use Graded Reader Method. C. They have the same registration time. D. They are all intended for adult learners. B “Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children. So a woman who intends to own a land must be prepared to work hard.” Monica Maigari was born and raised in her native community of Madakiya, located in the southern part of Kaduna state of northwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, community leader, and women’s advocate won her recognition as an Oxfam Female Food Hero. Since that time, she has deepened her involvement in the local community while sharing her skills with influential audiences. Monica has been a farmer for more than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural women farmers, such as land accessibility, labour costs, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field for crop cultivation in 1984 and then expanded into various crops and livestock farming. Like all farmers in her region, Monica’s agricultural productivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her community in adapting to the effects while challenging policymakers to act. In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities. Against local practices, she chose to purchase farmland with her prize money in order to reduce the cost of renting a land and help plough back (把……再投资)that money into her agribusiness. She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My productivity and income has steadily increased. I am more financially stable. Since her recognition from Oxfam, Monica has been in demand as a speaker throughout Nigeria and abroad, and she is now able to educate other female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”. 24. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1? A. Monica’s achievements as a women’s advocate. B. The challenges of having lands faced by women. C. The role of male children played in possessing lands. D The importance of women’s involvement in agriculture. 25. Why was Monica chosen as a Food Hero? A. She used her money to buy farmland. B. She was creative and had strong leadership. C. She served as a public speaker at home and abroad. D. She owned lands in a community where women typically do not. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Shy but strict. B. Creative but proud. C. Devoted and inspiring. D. Hard-working and sensitive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Land Rights in Madakiya B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria C. Oxfam Female Food Hero: Monica Maigari D. A Farmer’s Journey in Northwestern Nigeria C Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. 28. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It has targeted the wrong persons. B. It has achieved its intended purposes. C. It has solved the environmental problems. D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. 29. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day? A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with. C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy. 30. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A. To show how rich he is. B. To announce he is a Russian. C. To present his contributions to the environment. D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The environmental problems are very serious. B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems. C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment. D Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species. When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them. “That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues. 32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants? A. Because it gives them a warning. B. Because it makes them grow better. C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away. D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger. 33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce another animal. B. To confirm the result of the study. C. To appeal to people to protect animals. D. To analyze different resistance chemicals. 34. What does Richard Karban really want to know? A. What the finding of the research is. B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are. C. Whether the research is of practical value. D. How tomato plants become aware of danger. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was ____41____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ____42____ country, so I looked forward to ____43____ their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good ____44____ of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to____45____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____46____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee ____47____ to me and told me that he had died ____48____ after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ____49____ became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our ____50____ in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, ____51____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so ____52____ into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I ____53____ write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great____54____ to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider ____55____ of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 41. A. please B. annoyed C. confused D. curious 42. A. industrial B. rich C. foreign D. ancient 43 A. debating B. exchanging C. appreciating D. receiving 44. A. skill B. knowledge C. effect D. description 45. A. protect B. forgive C. meet D. recognize 46. A. explored B. admired C. helped D. treated 47. A. wrote B. expressed C. turned D. listened 48. A. narrowly B. shortly C. obviously D. extremely 49. A. responsibility B. solution C. friendship D. impression 50. A. legends B. troubles C. protests D. means 51. A. including B. with C. beyond D. about 52. A. chosen B. preferred C. introduced D. welcomed 53. A. rather B. hardly C. still D. never 54. A. pleasure B. confidence C. personality D. power 55. A. youth B. freedom C. goal D. view 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the ___56___ (eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened ___57___ the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making ___58___ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao ___59___ (shorten) to 30 minutes.  The project involved over 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured ___60___ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After ___61___ 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves ___62___ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be ___63___ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people ___64___ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____65_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “Wisdom of China”. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语。她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，很狐独。请给她回复邮件，内容包括: 1.表示理解给予安慰. 2.提出建议并给出理由 注意： 1.词数60左右: 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, he, excuse me, is this seat taken? I don't . think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. Text too. Hi mary. I just wanted to go over the schedule for the meeting, you know, just to be on the safe side OK. The registration starts at nine and goes to ten thirty. Then the meeting will begin at ten forty. Text three hi, marco. Come in. Thanks, miss wooden. I ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help . me please, of course, sit down. Text for Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? That's easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. Well, in actual fact, that's because they have dark, narrow areas similar to those on a tiger's body. Text five, Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit england next week. I want to see the famous churches. Well, i'd like to see the lovely villages. really. But you said you . hate villages. Oh, tom is my sister who said that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six, we should start playing sports more. How about swimming? Yeah, I want to get in shape, but i'm afraid of water. really. How about skin? I can't. I'm afraid i'd break my leg. Oh well, how about biking? No way. I think i'll get hit by a car. You tell me what you think is safe. How about jogging? We should start playing sports more. How about swimming? Yeah, I want to get in shape, but i'm afraid of water. really. How about skin? I can't. I'm afraid i'd break my leg. Oh, well, how about biking? No way. I think i'll get hit by a car. You tell me what you think is safe. How about jogging? 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Text seven, hi, tom. What did you do? Last saturday, I camped out in the . suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really is IT so called flash play. yeah. I had dought . about IT before, but now I think this is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to . go out by myself. You were out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you're upset, maybe they can make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday, I camped . out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really is IT so called flash play. yeah. I had dought . about IT before, but now I think this is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to . go out by myself. You are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you're upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight. Hello, docker Brown's office. How can I help you? Hi. this is Susan smith. I'm calling about my appointment with doctor Brown today at three thirty P. M. I'm sorry to say that I can't be . there by then. What happened? I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? Sure you can. But you'll be charged . for ten dollars. Oh, there is charged why this . is for the delayed, cancelled because this time is reserved for you. If you were unable to keep an appointment, you should call us forty eight hours in advance, otherwise the charge . will be made. I see. That's OK. I'll pay. Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to . make another appointment? No, not right now. Thank you. bye. Hello, doctor Brown's office. How can I help you? Hi. this is Susan smith. I'm calling about my appointment with doctor Brown today at three thirty P. M. I'm sorry to say that I can't be there by then. What happened? I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? Sure you can, but you'll be charged for . ten dollars. Oh, there is charged why this is . for the delayed cancelling because this time is reserved for you. If you were unable to keep an appointment, you should call us forty eight hours in advance, otherwise the charge will be made. I see that's OK. I'll pay. Thanks for your . understanding. Do you want to make another . appointment? No, not right now. Thank you. bye. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hello. theatre royal premium hello. i'd like to make a booking the summer rain this friday, the twenty fifth. Oh, sorry, we're fully booked for that performance. What about the . following day then? Yes, that's OK, but there is only one at nine thirty in the morning on that day. We've got two on the twenty seventh in the afternoon. Well, ID choose the twenty seven that I didn't have a sales meeting in the company that day. I see. So the one in the morning. Okay, how many people? Well, three of us in my two daughters. ten pounds for adults and five pounds for children. How old are your daughters? One is fifteen and the other is twelve. Do they get a Price reduction? Only the twelve year old, i'm afraid. So that's one child and two adults. Okay, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from . the box office yourself? Could you post them, please? No problem. Hello, theatre royal premium. Hello, i'd like to make a booking the summer rain this friday, the twenty fifth. Oh, sorry, we're fully booked for that performance. What about the following day then? Yes, that's okay. But there's only one at nine thirty in the morning on that day. We've got two on the twenty seventh in the afternoon. Well, I did choose the twenty seven that I didn't have a sales meeting in the company that day. I see. So the one in the morning, okay, how many people? Well. three of us, me, in my two daughters, ten pounds . for adults and five pounds for children. How old are your daughters? One is fifteen and the other is twelve. Do they get a Price reduction? Only the twelve year old, i'm afraid. So that's one child and two adults. Okay, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from the box office yourself? Could you post them, please? No problem. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, the education . system in australia consists of a total of twelve years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies maybe put into special classes. Most of the children's start primary school at the age of five, then the student goes for secondary school at the age of twelve or thirteen. Well, the subject of the education system is too hard. Today, i'd like to focus on the school system in australia. The school system in australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school in the state. There are a lot of private schools and generally their single sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear, there are school uniforms, and that might mean a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally started anywhere between eight thirty and nine o'clock in the morning and run until three thirty in the afternoon, and they're followed by after school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of february ary after the summer vacation. The summer vacation lasted about six weeks, and it's around the Christmas period. The education system in australia consists of a total of twelve years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies maybe put into special classes. Most of the children's start primary school at the age of five. Then the student goes for secondary school at the age of twelve or thirteen. Well, the subject of the education system is too broad today. I'd like to focus on the school system in australia. The school system in australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school in the state. There are a lot of private schools and generally their single sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean in a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally started anywhere between eight thirty and nine o'clock in the morning and run until three thirty in the afternoon, and they are followed by after school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of february, after the summer vacation. The summer vacation last about six weeks, and it's around the Christmas period. 第二节到此结束。 2026届高二上学期半期考试 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至11页, 共11页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do？ A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I don’t think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the registration last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary. I just wanted to go over the schedule for the meeting. You know, just to be on the safe side. W: Ok. The registration starts at 9, goes to 10:30 then the meeting will begin at 10:40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Marco, come in. M: Thanks Ms. Witten. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me please? W: Of course. Sit down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? W: That's easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. M: Well, in actual fact, that's because they have dark, narrow areas similar to those on a tiger's body. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit England next week. I want to see the famous churches. W: Well, I'd like to see the lovely villages. M: Really? But you said you hate villages. W: Oh, Tom, it's my sister who said that. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about most sports? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 7 What does the woman suggest doing finally? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming? W: Yeah, I want to get in shape, but I’m afraid of water. M: Really? How about skiing? W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg. M: Oh, well, how about biking? W: No way. I think I’ll get hit by a car. M: You tell me what you think is safe? W: How about jogging? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Camped out. B. Joined a club. C. Studied a lot. 9. Why do people join“Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To earn money. C. To make friends. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, what did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making friend group. W: Oh really? Is it so called flash play? M: Yeah, I had doubt about it before, but now I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. M: Haha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office? A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 11. What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A. Call a day in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B. She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed canceling. C. She has made another appointment for her understanding. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Dr brown’s office, how can I help you? W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Dr brown today at 3:30 pm. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then. M: What happened? W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for 10 dollars. W: Oh, there’s charge. Why? M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you. If you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance, otherwise the charge will be made. W: I see. That’s okay. I’ll pay. M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment? W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man go to see the performance? A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th. 14. Where will the man go this Sunday? A. To a post office. B. To a theater. C. To his company. 15. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds. 16. How will the man get his tickets? A. The woman will send them to him. B. His daughters will collect them. C. He will fetch them in person. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello theatre Royal Plymouth. M: Hello, I'd like to make a booking the Summer Rain this Friday the 25th. W: Oh, sorry, we're fully booked for that performance. M: What about the following day then? W: Yes, that's okay, but there's only one at 9:30 in the morning on that day. We've got two on the 27th in the afternoon. M: Well, I'd choose the 27th if I didn't have a sales meeting in the company that day. W: I see. So, the one in the morning, okay? How many people? M: Well, three of us, me and my two daughters. W: 10 pounds for adults, 5 pounds for children. How old are your daughters? M: One is 15 and the other is 12. Do they get a price reduction? W: Only the 12-year-old, I'm afraid. So, that's one child, 2 adults. OK, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from the box office yourself? M: Could you post them please? W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about private schools? A They are usually single-sex. B. They have no rules about clothing. C. They have special classes for every student. 18. How long do the classes generally last every day? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours. 19. When does the school year generally start? A. At the beginning of January. B. At the beginning of September. C. At the beginning of February. 20. What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A. Every classroom has different age groups. B. Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The education system in Australia consists of a total of 12 years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group, with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies may be put into special classes. Most of the children start primary school at the age of five, then the student goes for secondary school at the age of 12 or 13. Well, the subject of the education system is too broad. Today, I’d like to focus on the school system in Australia. The school system in Australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school. In the state, there are a lot of private schools and generally their single sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean a school tie and a school’s jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and nine o’clock in the morning and run until 3:30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of February, after the summer vacation. The summer vacation lasts about six weeks and it's around the Christmas period. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good Schools to Learn English Atlanta English Institute (AEI) It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms. Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI) It provides the opportunity to learn how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks. TALK Atlanta English School (TAES) Located in the heart of Atlanta's Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered street parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults. Language Institute of Georgia (LIG) It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class. 21. How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-four. 22. What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG? A. The limited courses there. B. The location of its reception area. C. The deadline for a refund demand. D. The requested levels of the students. 23. What do the four schools have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They all use Graded Reader Method. C. They have the same registration time. D. They are all intended for adult learners. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI)” 中提及的“Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language Institute of Georgia (LIG)”所提及的内容“Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.”（必须在课程开始日期的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方“Atlanta”（亚特兰大）以及最后学校“Language Institute of Georgia (LIG)”在介绍的内容中“It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，提供使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。 B “Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children. So a woman who intends to own a land must be prepared to work hard.” Monica Maigari was born and raised in her native community of Madakiya, located in the southern part of Kaduna state of northwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, community leader, and women’s advocate won her recognition as an Oxfam Female Food Hero. Since that time, she has deepened her involvement in the local community while sharing her skills with influential audiences. Monica has been a farmer for more than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural women farmers, such as land accessibility, labour costs, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field for crop cultivation in 1984 and then expanded into various crops and livestock farming. Like all farmers in her region, Monica’s agricultural productivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her community in adapting to the effects while challenging policymakers to act. In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities. Against local practices, she chose to purchase farmland with her prize money in order to reduce the cost of renting a land and help plough back (把……再投资)that money into her agribusiness. She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My productivity and income has steadily increased. I am more financially stable. Since her recognition from Oxfam, Monica has been in demand as a speaker throughout Nigeria and abroad, and she is now able to educate other female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”. 24. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1? A. Monica’s achievements as a women’s advocate. B. The challenges of having lands faced by women. C. The role of male children played in possessing lands. D. The importance of women’s involvement in agriculture. 25. Why was Monica chosen as a Food Hero? A. She used her money to buy farmland. B. She was creative and had strong leadership. C. She served as a public speaker at home and abroad. D. She owned lands in a community where women typically do not. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Shy but strict. B. Creative but proud. C. Devoted and inspiring. D. Hard-working and sensitive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Land Rights in Madakiya B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria C. Oxfam Female Food Hero: Monica Maigari D. A Farmer’s Journey in Northwestern Nigeria 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。)”可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In November2014, out of the1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，因为创造性和领导品质，Monica被选为“乐施会女性食物英雄”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”(意识到这一点，但始终谦逊，Monica简单地将自己描述为“一个勤奋的女性，致力于鼓励女性，尤其是那些没有特权的女性进入农业”。)”可知，她是有奉献精神的(devoted),且能够鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。“encourage”和“inspire”是近义词转变。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。) ”可知，Monica Maigari获得成就的背景。根据第四段中“In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，Monica获得了女性美食英雄称号的原因。且根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。故选C。 C Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. 28. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It has targeted the wrong persons. B. It has achieved its intended purposes. C. It has solved the environmental problems. D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. 29. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day? A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with. C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy. 30. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A. To show how rich he is. B. To announce he is a Russian. C. To present his contributions to the environment. D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found. 31 What is the text mainly about? A. The environmental problems are very serious. B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems. C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说：“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知，Leigh Phillips把Boxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?(事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Roman Abramovich这样的人？Abramovich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知，文章提到Roman Abramovich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.(不管怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。 D Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species. When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them. “That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues. 32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants? A. Because it gives them a warning. B. Because it makes them grow better. C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away. D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger. 33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce another animal. B. To confirm the result of the study. C. To appeal to people to protect animals. D. To analyze different resistance chemicals. 34. What does Richard Karban really want to know? A. What the finding of the research is. B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are. C. Whether the research is of practical value. D. How tomato plants become aware of danger. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现：一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry(我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索，这就足以使它们的化学反应发生巨大变化)”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应。故选 A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat(最初，Orrock发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有效；在最新的研究中，他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”可推知，文中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证这一点，即确认研究的结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.(他补充说，这项研究是全面的，但他想知道西红柿植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质的，而这些化学物质实际上从未接触过它们)”可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中文章的中心句“New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.(现在新的研究表明，一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种)”可知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应。由此可知，A选项：Watchful Plants(警觉的植物)适合作标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。 【39题详解】 前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was ____41____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ____42____ country, so I looked forward to ____43____ their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good ____44____ of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to____45____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____46____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee ____47____ to me and told me that he had died ____48____ after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ____49____ became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our ____50____ in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, ____51____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so ____52____ into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I ____53____ write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great____54____ to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider ____55____ of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 41. A. please B. annoyed C. confused D. curious 42. A. industrial B. rich C. foreign D. ancient 43. A. debating B. exchanging C. appreciating D. receiving 44. A. skill B. knowledge C. effect D. description 45. A. protect B. forgive C. meet D. recognize 46. A. explored B. admired C. helped D. treated 47. A. wrote B. expressed C. turned D. listened 48. A. narrowly B. shortly C. obviously D. extremely 49. A. responsibility B. solution C. friendship D. impression 50. A. legends B. troubles C. protests D. means 51. A. including B. with C. beyond D. about 52. A. chosen B. preferred C. introduced D. welcomed 53. A. rather B. hardly C. still D. never 54. A. pleasure B. confidence C. personality D. power 55. A. youth B. freedom C. goal D. view 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I was keen on learning languages”可知，作者很“高兴”能够拥有笔友。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. industrial工业的；B. rich富有的；C. foreign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自“外国的”信。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. debating辩论；B. exchanging交换；C. appreciating欣赏；D. receiving收到。根据上文“It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ________ country”可知，作者非常期待着“收到”笔友的回信。 故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 A. skill技能；B. knowledge知识；C. effect影响；D. description描述。根据上文“so we were all writing in French”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言“知识”。 故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。 A. protect保护；B. forgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去“见”笔友。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。 A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. helped帮助；D. treated对待。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that followed”可知，笔友的家人“对待”作者很热情。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed表达；C. turned转身；D. listened听。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过“写”信。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. shortly立刻；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely非常。根据下文“after leaving the army.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. responsibility责任；B. solution解决方法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据下文“We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our ________ in life”和“More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的“友谊”加深了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。 A. legends传奇；B. troubles麻烦，烦恼；C. protests抗议；D. means方法。根据上文“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ________ became deeper”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的“烦恼”。 故选B。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beyond超出；D. about大约。根据上文“ As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，“包括”她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen选择；B. preferred更喜欢；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“I never felt like a tourist”可知，作者受到他们的家庭“欢迎”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。 A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据下文“She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者“仍然”给蕾妮写信。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure愉快，乐趣；B. confidence信任；C. personality个性；D. power力量。根据上文“Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的“乐趣”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth年轻；B. freedom自由；C. goal目标；D. view观点；视野。根据下文“what’s happening outside the UK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的“视野”。故选D。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the ___56___ (eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened ___57___ the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making ___58___ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao ___59___ (shorten) to 30 minutes.  The project involved over 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured ___60___ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After ___61___ 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves ___62___ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be ___63___ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people ___64___ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____65_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “Wisdom of China”. 【答案】56. eighth 57. on 58. it 59. has been shortened 60. independently 61. an 62. what 63. reliable 64. providing 65. walks 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的修建过程以及重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。此处表示“第八”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。表示在具体某天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区旅行更加方便。此处为“make it adj. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。分析句子可知，shorten是谓语动词，与主语drive构成被动关系，结合上文Since opening可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the three-hour drive，助动词用has。故填has been shortened。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录并自主研发了关键技术和设计。修饰动词develop应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥实现了几代人的梦想，以其精湛的技术和高水平的中国标准震撼了全世界。泛指“一个8年的奋斗”，且8（eight）以元音音素开头。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥实现了几代人的梦想，以其精湛的技术和高水平的中国标准震撼了全世界。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可以可靠使用120年以上。作表语，结合语境表示“可靠的”应用形容词reliable。故填reliable。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从“一带一路”倡议到“中国创造”，总有一群为国家的每一个重大项目提供强大的技术支持的人。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填providing。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从2009年12月开始到正式启用，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。结合句意表示“社会各界”可知短语为all walks of life。故填walks。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语。她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，很狐独。请给她回复邮件，内容包括: 1.表示理解给予安慰. 2.提出建议并给出理由 注意： 1.词数60左右: 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious and have trouble in adapting to the new living and learning environment when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local customs and culture. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在中国学习汉语但不适应新环境同时又感到很狐独的网友英国交换生Lily写一封邮件，对她的情况表示理解给予安慰同时提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：actually→in fact 适应：adapt to→adjust to 建议：tips→suggestions 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. 拓展句：You will feel less homesick if you are surrounded by many friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Here are some tips for you.(运用了完全倒装) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。 2.续写线索： Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/get off ②寻找：search for/look for ③取得联系：contact/get touch with 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $