精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语期中考试 （总分 150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It will end soon. B. It has ended. C. It is over now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your study getting on? W: Quite well, but the time is limited now because my school life is almost over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Study monitor. B. Monitor. C. Doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. W: Mine too, but he is the study monitor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Quite good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do we have a physics exam next Monday? W: Yes, you need to spend more time on your study. Remember how poor you did in the last exam, huh? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She will go to the evening party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you come to our evening party tomorrow? W: I’d like to but it’s a great pity that I have something more important to do then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. Today. B. In a fortnight. C. Tonight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We must study harder. Our exam is coming soon. W: Yes, there is only a fortnight left. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. He enjoys the job. B. The salary is good. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to earn money from sick people. B. He wants to help sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Glad to meet you, Ben. What do you do? M: I’m a nurse. W: It’s a noble job, but not many people like it, especially men. M: That’s true, but I’m able to do it and enjoy my job. Sure, the salary isn’t good and the working hours aren’t always convenient. Sometimes I start work at midnight. W: Then what makes you want to be a nurse? M: I enjoy helping people get well. That’s the part of nursing that I find really satisfying. Besides, there’s a big shortage of male nurses, and that’s really important. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is preparing fishing equipment. B. He is fishing. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes fishing. B. She likes making home movies. C She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Change her hobby. B. Learn to fish. C. Buy a movie camera. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here? M: I’m preparing my fishing tools. W: Are you fond of fishing? M: Yes, I like fishing after school and on Sundays. Well, what’s your hobby? W: I’m very keen on making home movies. I haven’t got a movie camera, but I’ll buy one of my own one day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Visiting an art exhibition. B. Attending a party. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a native of Portland. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a German. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. C. She teaches art in a high school. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Attend his graduation ceremony. B. Come to his art exhibition. C. Be his model at the Art College. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Great party, isn’t it? W: Yes. And the food is wonderful. M: By the way, I’m Tony. W: Hi Tony. I’m Susan, nice to meet you. M: Me too. Are you from the States? W: Actually, I was born in Germany, my dad’s German, but I grew up in New York. How about you? M: Oh, me? I grew up right here in Portland. W: Ah, so you’re a local boy. What do you do? M: Right now. I’m in school. How about you? W: I’m an art teacher at Grant High School. M: Really? I’m an art student in college here. I graduate this year. W: No kidding? M: Yes There’s an exhibition for my graduation next week. I have a couple of paintings in it. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. That would be excellent. M: Great. The first day is on Monday, it’s at the Art College. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. The owner hasn’t been found yet. B. They are Betty’s. C. They are Jack’s. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He didn’t like school at all. C. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. After classes in the morning. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, whose keys are these? I've just found them on my desk. W: They're not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forgot them. M: Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class? W: No, when he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. I'll see Joe in class this afternoon. I'll ask him if the keys are his. M: If they aren't his, maybe they're my uncle's. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know? W: That's right. But he came by car, didn't he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys? M: Well, they must be somebody else's. I'm sure he's looking for the keys now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About five years. B. About twelve years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. An advisor. B. A golfer. C. A painter. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Making glass. C. Playing golf. 【答案】18 B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife, Kate. I retired about 12 years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for 35 years. 20 of the 35 years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be 48 years or older. In the community, I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community. And since I played more often than I used to, before I retired, my game has really improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers. Medical and Health Services Manager Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers. Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field. Operations Research Analyst An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices. Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Web Developer There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements. Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development. 21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst? A. Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering. 22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job? A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers. C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager. 23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种未来10年三种很有前途的职业，涉及医疗、管理和计算机三个领域。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.”（未来运营研究分析师的普通大学专业包括商业、运筹学、数学、工程和计算机科学。)由此可知，想要成为一名运营研究分析师，你可以学习工程学。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development”(然而，有些雇主雇佣只有高中文凭的Web开发人员进行前端开发)由此可知，一个高中毕业生可能会选择前端开发人员作为工作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 “The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people，and others are mainly about working with computers.” (OOH列出了在未来10年左右看起来很有前途的职业。有些涉及治疗病人，有些涉及管理人员，还有一些主要是与计算机打交道。)以及通读全文后发现，本文主要介绍了医疗健康服务管理师、运营研究分析师和Web开发人员，三种未来很有前途的职业。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上的职业专栏。故选A项。 B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 24. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____. A. stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 25. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 26. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To avoid being seen. B. To find some needles. C. To play a joke on the two girls. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 27. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author _____. A. changed his plan to leave home B. felt very hungry at that time C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者八岁时和妈妈吵架，准备离家出走，妈妈让他不带任何东西，甚至不准他穿家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不回家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.可知作者妈妈让他离家出走时什么都不能带。C. leave everything behind（留下所有东西）符合以上说法，故选C项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?”可知，作者怒气冲冲地脱下所有东西，然后大喊到“现在我能走了吗？”，这是生气的表现，故推测画线词的意思是“使……生气”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十段的 I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝).可知，脱光了的作者看到有人走过来，感到很害羞，所以跳到低垂的树枝下，故推测他跳到树枝下的目的是避免被别人看见。A. To avoid being seen.（避免被看见）符合以上推测，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back.可知，当作者妈妈问他是否改变离家出走的想法时，他的回答是“晚饭吃什么”，故推测作者已经决定不离家出走了。A. changed his plan to leave home（改变他离家出走的计划）符合以上推测，故选A项。 C A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D. I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 28. Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen. B. Because he ordered strange food and drinks C. Because he used money not the same as the locals. D. Because he carried what tourists usually have on. 29. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure? A. The page remained unturned. B. He was drinking all the time. C. He sat still with his sunglasses. D. He was staring at the writer. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The man became a rich man year later. B. The writer didn't go to that interview. C. The writer had been searching for the man. D. They kept in touch with each other since then. 31. What is their attitude towards each other? A. Cod. B. Worried. C. Grateful. D. Trusty. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去非法的舞蹈俱乐部接受面试的路上发生车祸，一个准备抢劫的人救了他，两个人救赎了彼此，对彼此充满感激。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist.(一个脖子上挂着相机，包里伸出一瓶防晒霜的胖子，他看起来真的像个游客。)”可知，那个胖男人看起来像个旅游者，因为他带了旅游者通常都有的东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：在过去的十分钟里，他一页也没翻。)”可知，作者知道那个人没有看小册子是因为那一页没翻。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.(我不禁打了个哆嗦。我出车祸的那天晚上，我正准备去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部面试。)”可推知，作者因为出车祸没有去面试。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you.( 你车祸那晚，我正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。救了你一命让一切重回正轨。多亏了你，我现在过着诚实的生活。)”和文章最后一段“Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.( 通过他的英勇举动，我看到了人类的善良，这改变了我的生活，让我的生活重拾信心。)”可知，他们对彼此的态度是感激的。A. Cod假的；B. Worried担心的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Trusty信任的。故选C。 D The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to set her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development. As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims(牺牲品). Then this happened. My child’s language delay(语言发育迟缓)was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued. I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with my little girl as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me. “You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber.” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top.” He took a breath. “And today she did it!” He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me. I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero. Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story. 32. Why couldn’t the author wait to rush her daughter to school? A. She was tired out when dealing with her daughter. B. She had a fight with her daughter last night. C. She was busy with her work as a doctor. D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession. 33. What can we know about the author from paragraph 2? A. She was hopeless. B. She pretended to be happy. C. She looked frightend. D. She felt comfortable. 34. Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited? A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest. B. She began to communicate with others normally. C. She got the first place in the school sports meet. D. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. The radio. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为语言发育迟缓女儿的努力，一个生活绝望的母亲重新燃起了希望的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to set her to school.（为了照顾我三岁的女儿，我花了一晚上的时间。第二天早上，我迫不及待地想送她去上学。）”可知，在处理她女儿的事务时，她累坏了，所以作者迫不及待送她的女儿去学校。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate.（当我陪着她上车时，我感到绝望）”可知，作者很绝望。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top.” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”（他指了指一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一面石墙。我点了点头。“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但总是失败。”他吸了一口气。“今天她做到了!”）”可知，小女孩的学前班老师感到兴奋是因为她设法爬上了木制设备。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.（我们鼓励您点击这些简短的帐户，并邀请您分享自己的故事）”可推断，这篇文章来自网络。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lower costs and improve the living quality? There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ___36___ Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ___37___. Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ___38___ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. ___39___ For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear. ___40___ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are. A. Stop over-spending online B. Limit your shopping spending C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money. F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens. G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life.”可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境。 【39题详解】 此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境。 【40题详解】 此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要过有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，再根据空后的“Here’s how:”及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___41___. “She didn’t even save me a seat. ” or “He ___42___ my pencil. ” One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___43___, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all. ” I was ____44____ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ____45____ that I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ____46____ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n) ___47___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___48___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___49___, I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotions ___50___ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I ___51___ my classmates. Tolerance (宽容) in our own ___52___ helps us recognize and ___53___ the imperfections in others. Now I ___54___ my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is ___55___ , chances are that you are the kindest of all. ” 41. A. kindly B. unfairly C. commonly D. impatiently 42. A. broke B. liked C. returned D. borrowed 43. A. quickly B. secretly C. seriously D. happily 44. A. satisfied B. ashamed C. tired D. shocked 45. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous D. shy 46. A. hot B. rough C. noisy D. busy 47. A. experience B. experiment C. game D. battle 48. A. expected B. advised C. allowed D. forced 49. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Though D. However 50. A. witnessed B. challenged C. changed D. destroyed 51. A. scolded B. welcomed C. forgave D. advised 52. A. weakness B. impoliteness C. selfishness D. optimism 53. A. find B. learn C. correct D. accept 54. A. understand B. doubt C. recall D. oppose 55. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. confident 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，结果母亲指出了自己的问题，作者改变情绪，最后发现母亲的话是对的，容忍自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly善良地；B. unfairly不公平地；C. commonly通常；D. impatiently无耐心地。根据后文“She didn’t even save me a seat.(她甚至没给我留个座位)”可知，作者在抱怨同学对待自己不公平。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我的铅笔弄坏了。A. broke打破；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. borrowed借来。根据上文““She didn’t even save me a seat.” or”可知是在列举同学的坏行为，即没留座位，弄坏铅笔。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在我释放情绪的时候，我妈妈转过身来，严肃地对我说：“如果你周围的人都是傻瓜，那么你的行为就像所有人中最愚蠢的一个。”A. quickly快速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. seriously严肃地；D. happily快乐地。后文“If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.(如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你就是最愚蠢的人)”是妈妈在教育作者，因此是严肃地说。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，并争辩说这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied满足的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“argued that it was the faults of other kids”可知，作者对妈妈的话感到震惊，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常生气，我认为我永远也不会原谅我的母亲。A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother”可知，作者在生妈妈的气。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一周后，同学们拒绝和我一起玩，我过了难熬的一天，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. rough艰难的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“my classmates refused to play with me”可知，同学不和作者玩耍，作者度过了难熬的一天。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我自己行为的一次试验。A. experience经历；B. experiment实验；C. game游戏；D. battle战斗。根据上文“I decided to see if Mom was right in action.”可知，作者用自己的行为来实验母亲的做法。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一在学校，我不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. forced迫使。根据后文“everyone there to change their behavior to fit me”可知，为了实验，作者不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应自己。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图改变自己。A. Instead反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Though虽然；D. However然而。作者没有试图改变别人，反而改变自己。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妥善管理我的情绪改变了一切。A. witnessed目击；B. challenged挑战；C. changed改变；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“I no longer felt like I was a victim, but a victor.(我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者)”可知，管理情绪改变了一切。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原谅了我的同学。A. scolded责备；B. welcomed欢迎；C. forgave原谅；D. advised建议。根据上文“I no longer felt like I was a victim, but a victor.(我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者)”可知，作者改变情绪，原谅了同学。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：容忍自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. weakness弱点；B. impoliteness不礼貌；C. selfishness自私；D. optimism乐观。对应后文“the imperfections”指容忍自己的缺点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：容忍自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find找到；B. learn学习；C. correct纠正；D. accept接受。根据上文“Tolerance in our own”可知，包容意味着接受他人的不完美。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我以这种方式理解了妈妈的话：“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你很可能是最善良的。”A. understand理解；B. doubt怀疑；C. recall回想起；D. oppose反抗。根据后文“my mom’s words in this way”可知，作者通过自身经历理解了妈妈的话。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我以这种方式理解了妈妈的话：“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你很可能是最善良的。”A. lucky幸运的；B. friendly友好的、善意的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你很可能是最善良的。与上文“If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.(如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你就是最愚蠢的人)”相呼应。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___56___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___57___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___58___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___59___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___60___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___61___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___62___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___63___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___64___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____65_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 【答案】56. beneficial 57. growth 58. needs 59. to improve 60. however 61. meals 62. which 63. loved 64. have done 65. on 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，健康的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。be beneficial to...为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。the physical and mental ___2___ (grow) of children是名词所有格，设空处前是形容词 physical and mental，设空处应用名词形式。故填growth。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词短语keeping a healthy parent-child bond 作主语，是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填needs。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：父母应该负起改善与孩子关系的责任。此处应用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，take the responsibility to do sth.意为“有义务去做某事”。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：重要的是花高质量的时间和孩子在一起，不管他们的日程安排有多紧。两句缺乏连词，结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，用however。故填however。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，此处指不止一餐，应用名词复数形式。故填meals。 62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的亲子一起做的事，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___8___ (love)已有谓语can contribute且无连词，动词love用非谓语形式，逻辑主语their children和动词love是动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式表被动，作系动词feel的表语。故填loved。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，孩子的感激是父母已经为孩子所做事情的结果，即过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以应用现在完成时（has/have done），从句主语their parents是复数，从句谓语也用复数形式。故填have done。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮父母做家务。on a regular basis为固定搭配，意为“定期”。故填on。 第四部分 根据提示、用单词或短语的适当形式填空（共五题，每题1分） 66. News of their safety came as a great ________ (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使他们大大地松了一口气。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief为不可数名词，且空前有不定冠词a，此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件让人轻松的事”。故填relief。 67. R________ (摆脱、消除) of the burden of the secret, he felt at ease. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Rid##id 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：摆脱了秘密的负担，他感到轻松了。根据中英文提示可知应填rid“摆脱”，rid作状语，与逻辑主语he是被动关系，故为过去分词作状语，rid的过去式是原形，构成rid of，首字母大写。故填Rid。 68. It ________ ________ (某人突然想到) me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当我正要回家的时候，我突然想到我应该去参加一个会议。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用固定搭配occur to。it occurs/occurred to sb. that...意为“某人突然想到”。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填occurred；to。 69. Workers took to the streets to ________ ________ (抗议) the decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. protest ②. against 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：工人们走上街头抗议这一决定。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用protest against，为固定搭配，意为“抗议”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填protest against。 70. They turned up ________ ________ ________ (平安无事). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他们安然无恙地出现了。“平安无事”应用形容词短语safe and sound，作状语。故填safe and sound。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 【答案】Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting with the theme of “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. Everyone was eager to sign up and showed a high level of enthusiasm. Each class sent outstanding athletes to compete on behalf of the class. Other students were also very active as cheerleaders to cheer for them. The games included the 100-meter race, middle and long distance races, relays, and the high jump and long jump. In the competition, most of the athletes showed a high level of competition and motivation. Finally, the game ended in a tense atmosphere. Although some players lost the game regretfully, everyone was very united and friendly. After all, friendship first, competition second. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要去考生围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ represent 积极地：active→ positively 比赛：competition→ match 遗憾地：regretfully→ unfortunately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting with the theme of “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting, whose theme was “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although some players lost the game regretfully, everyone was very united and friendly.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。） 【高分句型2】After all, friendship first, competition second.（运用了“友谊第一，比赛第二”的名言警句。） 第二节 读后续写 （满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him and many people came to him asking for advice. His son, however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and time faded the youth of the wise man. He recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family. One day, he called his son to his room and said, ''My son , you are no more a kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life . '' Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened the bag. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father continued, "I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it." The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with money. Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination. He searched and searched, but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave. On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return. When he reached home, he realized it had been two years since he left the place. He walked straight into his father's room. ''Father. '' he said. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: The father asked, ''Did you find the treasure? '' ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The son continued, ''But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. '' ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The father asked, ''Did you find the treasure?'' ''The journey was fantastic. But forgive me for I wasn't able to find the treasure,'' the son said. ''There wasn't any treasure my son,'' the father answered smiling. ''But why did you send me to find it then? '' the son asked. ''I will surely tell you why, but first you tell me, how was your journey? Did you enjoy it?'' ''Of course not father! I was worried someone else would find the treasure before I did.'' The son continued, ''But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.'' He was excited. ''I made many friends. I learned so many different skills. There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure. ''The father said to him, "Exactly my son. Everyone wants a goal in life. But if you pay too much attention to the goal, then you will miss out on the real treasures of life. The truth is, life has no goal at all, other than to just experience it and grow with it every single day.'' 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小故事。一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”给他留下了珍贵的人生哲理的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲问：‘你找到宝藏了吗？’”可知，第一段可描写儿子与父亲关于寻宝过程的交谈。 ②由第二段首句内容“儿子继续说：‘但我很享受回来的旅程。’”可知，第二段可描写儿子讲述寻宝旅程和父亲对儿子的教诲。 2.续写线索：没有找到宝藏——谈论寻宝之旅——儿子享受寻宝旅程——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.找到：find/look for/search for/seek for ②.继续：continue/go on/keep on ③.错过：miss out/ overlook any opportunity/pass up 情绪类 ①.高兴：smiling/with a smile ②.担心的：worry/concerned/anxious ③.激动的：excited/with emotion 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was worried someone else would find the treasure before I did.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和before引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.（运用了so…that…引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语期中考试 （总分 150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It will end soon. B. It has ended. C. It is over now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Study monitor. B. Monitor. C. Doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Quite good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She will go to the evening party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. Today. B. In a fortnight. C. Tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. He enjoys the job. B. The salary is good. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to earn money from sick people. B. He wants to help sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is preparing fishing equipment. B. He is fishing. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes fishing. B. She likes making home movies. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Change her hobby. B. Learn to fish. C. Buy a movie camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Visiting an art exhibition. B. Attending a party. C Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a native of Portland. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a German. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. C. She teaches art in a high school. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Attend his graduation ceremony. B. Come to his art exhibition. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. The owner hasn’t been found yet. B. They are Betty’s. C. They are Jack’s. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He didn’t like school at all. C. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. After classes in the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About five years. B. About twelve years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. An advisor. B. A golfer. C. A painter. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Making glass. C. Playing golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers. Medical and Health Services Manager Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers. Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field. Operations Research Analyst An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices. Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Web Developer There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements. Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development. 21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst? A. Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering. 22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job? A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers. C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager. 23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science. B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 24. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____. A. stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 25. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 26. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To avoid being seen. B. To find some needles. C. To play a joke on the two girls. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 27. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author _____. A. changed his plan to leave home B. felt very hungry at that time C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper C A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D. I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 28 Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen. B Because he ordered strange food and drinks C. Because he used money not the same as the locals. D. Because he carried what tourists usually have on. 29. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure? A. The page remained unturned. B. He was drinking all the time. C. He sat still with his sunglasses. D. He was staring at the writer. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The man became a rich man year later. B. The writer didn't go to that interview. C. The writer had been searching for the man. D. They kept in touch with each other since then. 31. What is their attitude towards each other? A. Cod. B. Worried. C. Grateful. D. Trusty. D The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to set her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development. As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims(牺牲品). Then this happened. My child’s language delay(语言发育迟缓)was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued. I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with my little girl as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me. “You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber.” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top.” He took a breath. “And today she did it!” He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me. I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero. Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story. 32. Why couldn’t the author wait to rush her daughter to school? A. She was tired out when dealing with her daughter. B. She had a fight with her daughter last night. C. She was busy with her work as a doctor. D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession. 33. What can we know about the author from paragraph 2? A. She was hopeless. B. She pretended to be happy. C. She looked frightend. D. She felt comfortable. 34. Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited? A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest. B. She began to communicate with others normally. C. She got the first place in the school sports meet. D. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. The radio. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lower costs and improve the living quality? There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ___36___ Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ___37___. Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ___38___ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. ___39___ For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear. ___40___ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are. A. Stop over-spending online B. Limit your shopping spending C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money. F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens. G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___41___. “She didn’t even save me a seat. ” or “He ___42___ my pencil. ” One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___43___, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all. ” I was ____44____ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ____45____ that I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ____46____ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n) ___47___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___48___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___49___, I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotions ___50___ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I ___51___ my classmates. Tolerance (宽容) in our own ___52___ helps us recognize and ___53___ the imperfections in others. Now I ___54___ my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is ___55___ , chances are that you are the kindest of all. ” 41. A. kindly B. unfairly C. commonly D. impatiently 42. A. broke B. liked C. returned D. borrowed 43. A. quickly B. secretly C. seriously D. happily 44. A. satisfied B. ashamed C. tired D. shocked 45. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous D. shy 46. A. hot B. rough C. noisy D. busy 47. A. experience B. experiment C. game D. battle 48. A. expected B. advised C. allowed D. forced 49. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Though D. However 50. A. witnessed B. challenged C. changed D. destroyed 51. A. scolded B. welcomed C. forgave D. advised 52. A. weakness B. impoliteness C. selfishness D. optimism 53. A. find B. learn C. correct D. accept 54. A. understand B. doubt C. recall D. oppose 55. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. confident 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___56___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___57___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___58___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___59___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___60___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___61___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___62___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___63___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___64___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____65_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 第四部分 根据提示、用单词或短语的适当形式填空（共五题，每题1分） 66. News of their safety came as a great ________ (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. R________ (摆脱、消除) of the burden of the secret, he felt at ease. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. It ________ ________ (某人突然想到) me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Workers took to the streets to ________ ________ (抗议) the decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. They turned up ________ ________ ________ (平安无事). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写 （满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him and many people came to him asking for advice. His son, however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and time faded the youth of the wise man. He recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family. One day, he called his son to his room and said, ''My son , you are no more a kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life . '' Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened the bag. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father continued, "I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it." The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with money. Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination. He searched and searched, but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave. On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return. When he reached home he realized it had been two years since he left the place. He walked straight into his father's room. ''Father. '' he said. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: The father asked, ''Did you find the treasure? '' ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The son continued, ''But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. 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