广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 1． When did Peter break his leg? A． B． C． 2． What competition did Jane take part in? A． B． C． 3． Why was John late for class? A． B． C． 4． Who is the person that the speaker is talking about? A． B． C． 5． Where did the Green family go on vacation? A． B． C． 二、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）B. 听对话(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） 6． Whose English book is it? A．Susan's. B．Carla's. C．Ruby's. 7． How does Mike feel now? A．Thirsty. B．Angry. C．Hungry. 8． How many times has Mary been to Beijing? A．Twice. B．Many times. C．Never. 9． What's the matter with the girl's camera? A．It's old. B．It's lost. C．It's broken. 10． How much will the woman pay? A．$35. B．$50. C．$70. 听录音，回答问题 11．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A．They're the best. B．They're the cheapest. C．They're the most popular. 12．Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon? A．Bus No. 19. B．Bus No. 20. C．Bus No. 91. 听录音，回答问题 13．Where is the conversation most probably happening? A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel. 14．On which floor would the man like his room to be? A．The third floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The fifth floor. 15．Who will show the man to his room? A．The manager. B．The boy. C．The woman. 三、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）C. 听短文(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．How old was Liu Jichen when he created the mini-program "Clear Your Plate"? A．21. B．23. C．25. 17．What can people use the points on the mini-program "Clear Your Plate" to do? A．Get some snacks. B．Help poor children. C．Get a free meal for themselves. 18．Where did Liu Jichen study in 2017? A．Tsinghua University. B．Peking University. C．Fudan University 19．Where did Liu get the idea of making the mini-program? A．His team. B．WeChat. C．A restaurant. 20．When did the activity "Clear Your Plate" take place for the first time? A．2017. B．2018. C．2022. 四、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）D. 听填信息 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于音乐机器人的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 A Musical Robot The difference: Teo Tronico can play the piano with its 　21． 　 fingers. The inventor: Matteo Suzzi is from Italy and likes to create new 　22． 　 things. The result: The robot was invited to piano 　23． 　 in many countries. Why it is special: It plays the piano faster than a human and sings when playing. It is such a (n) 　24． 　 robot that lots of people love to see it. It can 　25． 　 with humans through facial expressions. 五、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 情景对话 A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don't we? B: 　26． 　 A: Do you know how to get there? B: 　27． 　 It'll take us about two hours to get there by bus. A: 　28． 　 B: It's an area that protects lots of different animals. A: 　29． 　 B: I'm not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me. A: 　30． 　 What clothes are you going to wear? B: Well if it wet, I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. A: So will I. A. How many pandas can we see there? B. Yes, I've got a map. C. What do you know about it? D. Yes. That's right. E. That's a good idea. F. What kind of animals will we see there? 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 语法选择 An old banker walked around his study. He 31． by a bet (赌约) that he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party 32． a dark autumn night. They discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment (终身监禁). The banker believed that punishment by death was 33． than life imprisonment. The lawyer disagreed. Then the rich banker offered two million rubles(卢布) if the lawyer could live in the prison for 15 years. The lawyer accepted. "I 34． no money if I give up, " he said. Then the lawyer stayed in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 35． he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely. He just read 36． and played the piano. Throughout the following years, his interests and requests changed a lot, but he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he was busy 37． history and science and several languages. With only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do 38． bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of him was a letter beside a pen. He wrote in 39． letter that he had got great wisdom. He would prefer to live a life without any wealth. The banker was relaxed but also filled with shame. He thought he took 40． years away from a bright young man. 31．A． troubled B． is troubled C． was troubled 32．A． on B． with C． in 33．A． good B． better C． best 34．A． receive B． received C． will receive 35．A． what B． why C． how 36．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly 37．A． study B． studying C． studied 38．A． something B． anything C． everything 39．A． a B． / C． the 40．A． few B． many C． much 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend（推荐） talented people. 41． , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone. "I tried my best, but there are not unusual and 42． people at all, " Feng said. "People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?" said the emperor. Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 43． food. We can't use a knife as a 44． . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in 45． , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He 46． them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society 47． and created a "golden age". Some people say if a person is talented 48． , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in TheAnalectsofConfucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well. Today, the idea still makes 49． . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. 50． , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the "three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build strong dynasty. 41．A． However B． Anyway C． Moreover D． Otherwise 42．A． serious B． perfect C． patient D． humorous 43．A． pick up B． get up C． look up D． take up 44．A． tool B． bowl C． spoon D． chopstick 45．A． hand B． mind C． body D． face 46．A． provided B． accepted C． took D． offered 47．A． require B． promise C． develop D． present 48．A． in some ways B． in the way C． on the way D． in this way 49．A． sense B． mistakes C． decisions D． wishes 50．A． All in all B． What's more C． In fact D． For example 八、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot( 吉 祥 物 ) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named "Phryge" . Shaped like a triangle, it is red blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the "cap of freedom" . The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark( 地 标 ) "the Eiffel Tower" . Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon(六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking(霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles( 对 决 ), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins( 旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．BUILDING. C．CARTOON. D．SPORT. 52．The mascot "Phryge" ____ . A．has similar colors to the French flag B．is in the shape of a hexagon C．looks very shy and serious D．looks like any common cap 53．What can we find when we are holding a 2024 Paris Olympics medal ?____ A．A triangle, a picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory B．A hexagon, a picture of the Big Ben and the ancient Greek goddess of victory C．A hexagon, a picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory D．A hexagon, a picture of the Big Ben and the ancient Greek goddess of luck. 54．Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A．The person is falling down. B．The dancer can spin fast. C．The person will break a record. D．The dancer can do a handstand. 55．According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Its medal stands for freedom. B．Its mascot is inspired by a building. C．It will make Paris more lively. D．It won't inspire athletes ' creativity. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras ( 极 光 ) in the sky? Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous. A 53-year-old flight attendant(空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1, 022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong. Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky. ____ . Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation. Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them. 56．The author starts the article by ____ . A．raising questions B．telling a story C．giving an example D．comparing facts 57．Paragraph 2 mainly shows us ____ . A．how harmful cancer is to people B．why the flight attendant chose the job C．what cancer the flight attendant suffered（遭受） D．how dangerous cosmic radiation might be 58．Which of following can be put in ____(at the beginning of Paragraph 4) ? A．So we must stop exploring the space B．Luckily, our planet is well-protected C．We must try our best to protect Earth D．Cosmic radiation is strong everywhere 59．Cities at different latitudes are exposed to different amounts of cosmic radiation. Put the cities in order from the most to the least. ____ ① Wuhan ② Beijing ③ Mohe ④ Sanya A．①③④② B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．①②④③ 60．It can be inferred that ____ . A．traveling by plane causes cancer B．people can produce cosmic radiation C．cosmic radiation can be useful if used properly D．cosmic radiation must create health risks for everyone 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每人选择适合的软件。 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. 　61． 　 Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. 　62． 　 Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. 　63． 　 Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn't like to pay to download apps. 　64． 　 During Becky's visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps. 　65． 　 A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It's perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travel Zoom On Travel Zoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you're going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40, 000 restaurants to choose from, it's the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go city Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There's no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it's good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you're going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It's the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there's good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 九、阅读短文（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文连贯完整。每空填一词，每词用一次。 why than create us in them style that although lead with real Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the "source of pleasure", is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know "dopamine dressing"? It is one of the most popular fashion　66． 　 for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show 　67． 　. First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book DressYourBestLife in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so 　68． 　 they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there 　69． 　 any science behind this? According to ScienceFocus magazine, 　70． 　 there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can 　71． 　 to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes always played better in home games 　72． 　 many other clothes colors. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 　73． 　. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. So 　74． 　 not try dopamine dressing? You can try one thing at a time. Here is some expert-backed advice: Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag. Shoes: You can light up your dark clothes 　75． 　 a pair of red shoes. Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute. 十、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 As we all know, there are many delicious and popular dishes in China. But do you know that almost every dish has its own story? Let's enjoy some stories of the dishes in Sichuan. Shredded pork with garlic sauce 鱼香肉丝 Does this dish have anything to do with fish? In fact, yuxiang is a traditional seasoning (调味料) in Sichuan. It is said that a woman was good at cooking fish. One day, when she was cooking pork, she made a mistake. She used the seasoning for fish on her pork. Surprisingly, it tasted great! Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce 回锅肉 There are different stories about this dish. One says that the dish came about by accident. A man in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors (祖先). After the ceremony (仪式), his family would like to eat the pork. He wanted to make it more delicious, so he stir-fried the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic. Later many people started to cook pork this way. Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁 People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）. He was an officer during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts. And as his title was gongbao, people named the dish Kung Pao chicken. 76．How many dishes are mentioned in this passage? 77．What is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan? 78．When did the woman make a mistake? 79．Why did the man stir-fry the pork after the ceremony? 80．Whom was Kung Pao chicken named after? 十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本小题15分） 81． 请根据要求完成短文写作。 俗话说，技多不压身。我们想要生活得自如，就必须学习各种各样的技能。你有没有学一下烹饪技能呢？烹饪技能给你或你的生活带来了什么积极的影响与变化？请你根据下面思维导图内容提示，以"A Useful Skill"为题，向某英文报社投稿，分享你的烹饪体验。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Useful Skill I have always been fond of cooking. 答案解析部分 广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 1． When did Peter break his leg? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间 2． What competition did Jane take part in? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向 3． Why was John late for class? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受 4． Who is the person that the speaker is talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向 5． Where did the Green family go on vacation? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点 二、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）B. 听对话(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） 6． Whose English book is it? A．Susan's. B．Carla's. C．Ruby's. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 7． How does Mike feel now? A．Thirsty. B．Angry. C．Hungry. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 8． How many times has Mary been to Beijing? A．Twice. B．Many times. C．Never. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率 9． What's the matter with the girl's camera? A．It's old. B．It's lost. C．It's broken. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 10． How much will the woman pay? A．$35. B．$50. C．$70. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景 听录音，回答问题 11．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A．They're the best. B．They're the cheapest. C．They're the most popular. 12．Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon? A．Bus No. 19. B．Bus No. 20. C．Bus No. 91. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；问路情景 听录音，回答问题 13．Where is the conversation most probably happening? A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel. 14．On which floor would the man like his room to be? A．The third floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The fifth floor. 15．Who will show the man to his room? A．The manager. B．The boy. C．The woman. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问地点 三、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）C. 听短文(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．How old was Liu Jichen when he created the mini-program "Clear Your Plate"? A．21. B．23. C．25. 17．What can people use the points on the mini-program "Clear Your Plate" to do? A．Get some snacks. B．Help poor children. C．Get a free meal for themselves. 18．Where did Liu Jichen study in 2017? A．Tsinghua University. B．Peking University. C．Fudan University 19．Where did Liu get the idea of making the mini-program? A．His team. B．WeChat. C．A restaurant. 20．When did the activity "Clear Your Plate" take place for the first time? A．2017. B．2018. C．2022. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；身边的事物与环境 四、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）D. 听填信息 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于音乐机器人的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 A Musical Robot The difference: Teo Tronico can play the piano with its 　21． 　 fingers. The inventor: Matteo Suzzi is from Italy and likes to create new 　22． 　 things. The result: The robot was invited to piano 　23． 　 in many countries. Why it is special: It plays the piano faster than a human and sings when playing. It is such a (n) 　24． 　 robot that lots of people love to see it. It can 　25． 　 with humans through facial expressions. 【答案】21．nineteen/19；22．amazing；23．concerts；24．popular；25．Communicate 【知识点】短文理解；说明文；科学技术 五、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 情景对话 A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don't we? B: 　26． 　 A: Do you know how to get there? B: 　27． 　 It'll take us about two hours to get there by bus. A: 　28． 　 B: It's an area that protects lots of different animals. A: 　29． 　 B: I'm not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me. A: 　30． 　 What clothes are you going to wear? B: Well if it wet, I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. A: So will I. A. How many pandas can we see there? B. Yes, I've got a map. C. What do you know about it? D. Yes. That's right. E. That's a good idea. F. What kind of animals will we see there? 【答案】26．D；27．B；28．C；29．F；30．E 【知识点】其他语篇类型；介绍语；表达态度；周末活动；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人主要谈论去自然保护区参观的事情。 A. How many pandas can we see there? 在那里我们能看到多少只熊猫？ B. Yes, I've got a map. 是的，我有一张地图。 C. What do you know about it? 你知道些什么？ D. Yes. That's right. 是的。这是正确的。 E. That's a good idea. 好主意。 F. What kind of animals will we see there? 我们将在那里看到什么样的动物？ 【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。 26．根据上文语境"We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don't we?"可知，此处应用Yes或者No回答。选项D"Yes. That's right.是的，说得对。"符合语境。故选D。 27．根据问句"Do you know how to get there？"可知，此处询问是否知道怎么去那里。选项B"Yes, I've got a map.是的，我有一张地图。"符合语境。故选B。 28．根据答句"lt's an area that protects lots of dfrent animals."可知，此处询问自然保护区是关于什么的。选项C"What do you know about it?你对它了解多少?"符合语境。故选C。 29．根据答句"I'm not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me."可知，此处与动物相关。选项F"What kind of animals will we see there?我们会在那儿看到哪种动物?"符合语境。故选F。 30．根据上文语境"I'm going to take my camera with me."可知，此处是对这件事作出评价。选项E"That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 语法选择 An old banker walked around his study. He 31． by a bet (赌约) that he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party 32． a dark autumn night. They discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment (终身监禁). The banker believed that punishment by death was 33． than life imprisonment. The lawyer disagreed. Then the rich banker offered two million rubles(卢布) if the lawyer could live in the prison for 15 years. The lawyer accepted. "I 34． no money if I give up, " he said. Then the lawyer stayed in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 35． he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely. He just read 36． and played the piano. Throughout the following years, his interests and requests changed a lot, but he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he was busy 37． history and science and several languages. With only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do 38． bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of him was a letter beside a pen. He wrote in 39． letter that he had got great wisdom. He would prefer to live a life without any wealth. The banker was relaxed but also filled with shame. He thought he took 40． years away from a bright young man. 31．A． troubled B． is troubled C． was troubled 32．A． on B． with C． in 33．A． good B． better C． best 34．A． receive B． received C． will receive 35．A． what B． why C． how 36．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly 37．A． study B． studying C． studied 38．A． something B． anything C． everything 39．A． a B． / C． the 40．A． few B． many C． much 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了银行家和律师打赌的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 31．句意：他被15年前与一位年轻律师的打赌所困扰。A.troubled困扰，动词过去式；B.is troubled被困扰，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was troubled被困扰，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"l15 years ago"可知，是一般过去时。结合语境"...by a bet (赌约) that he had made with a young lawyer"可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，主语He是单数，用was。故选C。 32．句意：赌约发生在一个漆黑的秋夜的聚会上。A.on在……时候，用于具体某一天前；B.with用；C.in用于年月季节前。根据语境"a dark autumn night."可知，是一个漆黑的秋夜，指具体时间，用on。故选A。 33．句意：银行家认为死刑比终身监禁要好。A.good好的，原级；B.better更好的，比较级；C.best最好的，最高级。根据单词than可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 34．句意：如果我放弃，我就拿不到钱了。A.receive得到，原形；B.recived得到，过去式；C.will receive将要得到，一般将来时。根据语境"I... no money if I give up"可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 35．句意：他只有一扇很小的窗户，可以通过它传递纸条，询问他需要什么。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，询问需要什么。故选A。 36．句意：他只是安静地阅读和弹钢琴。A.quiet安静的，形容词；B.quietness安静，名词；C.quietly安静地，副词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词read。故选C。 37．句意：随着15年刑期的临近，他忙着学习历史、科学和几种语言。A.study学习，原形；B.studying学习，动名词；C.studied学习，过去式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，固定搭配"，应用动名词。故选B。 38．句意：他溜进了律师的房间，想干点坏事。A.something某事，用于陈述句中；B.anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句中；C.everything一切，用于肯定句中。根据前文语境"With only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do...bad."可知，此处是陈述句，用something。故选A。 39．句意：他在信中说他得到了大智慧。A.a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；B./零冠词；C.the这个，特指。此处特指前句提到的那封信。故选C。 40．句意：他认为他夺走了一个聪明的年轻人的许多年。A.few很少，修饰可数名词复数；B.many很多，修饰可数名词复数；C.much很多，副词。空格后面的名词"years"是复数，此处应指许多年。故选B。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend（推荐） talented people. 41． , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone. "I tried my best, but there are not unusual and 42． people at all, " Feng said. "People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?" said the emperor. Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 43． food. We can't use a knife as a 44． . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in 45． , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He 46． them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society 47． and created a "golden age". Some people say if a person is talented 48． , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in TheAnalectsofConfucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well. Today, the idea still makes 49． . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. 50． , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the "three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build strong dynasty. 41．A． However B． Anyway C． Moreover D． Otherwise 42．A． serious B． perfect C． patient D． humorous 43．A． pick up B． get up C． look up D． take up 44．A． tool B． bowl C． spoon D． chopstick 45．A． hand B． mind C． body D． face 46．A． provided B． accepted C． took D． offered 47．A． require B． promise C． develop D． present 48．A． in some ways B． in the way C． on the way D． in this way 49．A． sense B． mistakes C． decisions D． wishes 50．A． All in all B． What's more C． In fact D． For example 【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．A；50．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，在正确的职位上发挥他们的优势。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 41．句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。A.However然而；B.Anyway反正；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据语境"Emperor Tazong aked the prime miniser Feng Deyi to recommendtalened peope."大宗要求他推荐人。根据下文"Feng didn 't recommend anyone"可知此处表转折，指"然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人"。故选C。 42．句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有不同寻常的、完美的人。A.serious严重的；B.perfect完美的；C.patient耐心的；D.humorous幽默的。根据语境"Nobody is perfect."可知，没有人是完美的，故选B。 43．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来拿食物的。A.pick up捡起，拿起；B.get up起床；C.look up查阅；D.take up占用。根据语境"A knife is made to cut things刀是用来切东西的"可知，此处指"筷子是用来拿东西的"。故选C。 44．句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。A.tool工具；B.bowl碗；C.spoon勺子；D.chopsticks筷子。前文提及筷子，此处应指筷子，故选D。 45．句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。A.hand手；B.mind心里；C.body身体；D.face脸。根据语境"With this idea in..."可知，此处应指心里有了主意，故选B。 46．句意：他给他们提供了重要的职位，帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。A.provided提供；B.accepted接受；C.took拿；D.offered主动提出。根据语境"He...them important positions"可知，此处应指主动提出，故选D。 47．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个"黄金时代"。A.require需要；B.promise承诺；C.develop发展；D.present呈现。根据语境"His talented people helped the society ... and created a "golden age"."可知，此处应指社会发展，故选C。 48．句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有天赋，我们应该给他一个机会。A.in some ways某些方面；B.in the way在路上；C.on the way在路上；D.in this way用这种方式。根据语境"Some people say if a person is talented..., we should give them a chance."可知，此处指的是"某些方面"，故选A。 49．句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。A.sense感觉；B.mistake错误；C.decisions决定；D.wishes祝愿。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"make sense，有意义，固定搭配"，故选A。 50．句意：例如，刘邦让张良、萧贺为智囊，而邀请韩信为谋略。A.All in all总计；B.What's more甚至；C.In fact事实上；D.For example例如。根据语境"Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies."可知，此处是举例说明，故选D。 八、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot( 吉 祥 物 ) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named "Phryge" . Shaped like a triangle, it is red blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the "cap of freedom" . The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark( 地 标 ) "the Eiffel Tower" . Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon(六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking(霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles( 对 决 ), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins( 旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．BUILDING. C．CARTOON. D．SPORT. 52．The mascot "Phryge" ____ . A．has similar colors to the French flag B．is in the shape of a hexagon C．looks very shy and serious D．looks like any common cap 53．What can we find when we are holding a 2024 Paris Olympics medal ?____ A．A triangle, a picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory B．A hexagon, a picture of the Big Ben and the ancient Greek goddess of victory C．A hexagon, a picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory D．A hexagon, a picture of the Big Ben and the ancient Greek goddess of luck. 54．Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A．The person is falling down. B．The dancer can spin fast. C．The person will break a record. D．The dancer can do a handstand. 55．According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Its medal stands for freedom. B．Its mascot is inspired by a building. C．It will make Paris more lively. D．It won't inspire athletes ' creativity. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【知识点】应用文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物以及巴黎奥运会的新项目——霹雳舞。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 51．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息"Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics"可知，文章主要是介绍有关巴黎奥运会的一些事情，属于体育板块，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics：Shaped like a triangle, it is red blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag."可知，吉祥物"Phryge "的颜色和法国国旗的颜色相似，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark( 地 标 ) "the Eiffel Tower" . Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower."以及"On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike."可知，2024年巴黎奥运会奖牌的设计灵感来自法国著名的地标建筑——"埃菲尔铁塔"。每块奖牌都是用铁塔上的铁片做成的。奖牌背面是埃菲尔铁塔和古希腊胜利女神耐克的小图片。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第三幅图片的内容展示可知，主要是一个人倒立在地上，故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息"The masot(吉祥物) orth 2024 Prais Olympics is a lovely characer named Phryge"以及"Breaking(霹雳舞)is a lively sret dance born in New York during the 1970s.It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics."可知，巴黎奥运会使巴黎更有生机，故选C。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras ( 极 光 ) in the sky? Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous. A 53-year-old flight attendant(空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1, 022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong. Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky. ____ . Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation. Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them. 56．The author starts the article by ____ . A．raising questions B．telling a story C．giving an example D．comparing facts 57．Paragraph 2 mainly shows us ____ . A．how harmful cancer is to people B．why the flight attendant chose the job C．what cancer the flight attendant suffered（遭受） D．how dangerous cosmic radiation might be 58．Which of following can be put in ____(at the beginning of Paragraph 4) ? A．So we must stop exploring the space B．Luckily, our planet is well-protected C．We must try our best to protect Earth D．Cosmic radiation is strong everywhere 59．Cities at different latitudes are exposed to different amounts of cosmic radiation. Put the cities in order from the most to the least. ____ ① Wuhan ② Beijing ③ Mohe ④ Sanya A．①③④② B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．①②④③ 60．It can be inferred that ____ . A．traveling by plane causes cancer B．people can produce cosmic radiation C．cosmic radiation can be useful if used properly D．cosmic radiation must create health risks for everyone 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了宇航员和飞行乘务员暴露在宇宙辐射下的危险性。 【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题三种常考题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段内容，抓住关键信息句，了解之后找出段落大意。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras ( 极 光 ) in the sky?"可知，作者是以提出问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 57．段落大意题。根据文章第二段句子"A 53-year-old flight attendant(空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1, 022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. 韩国一名53岁的空中乘务员因癌症去世，她每年飞行约1022小时。他的死亡被认为与大量暴露在宇宙辐射中有关。"可知，第二段主要是讲述了宇宙辐射可能有多危险。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation.地球磁场和大气保护我们免受大部分宇宙辐射。"可知，我们的星球得到了很好的保护。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"People living at higher latitudes(纬度),like in Heilongjiang province,are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province.生活在高纬度地区(如黑龙江省)的人比生活在低纬度地区(如海南省)的人受到的宇宙辐射多一点。"以及常识可知，不同纬度的城市受到的宇宙辐射量不同。按纬度排列，从多到少排列为：③漠河②北京①武汉④三亚。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"However,what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful.The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treatingsome cancer.然而，让宇宙辐射变得危险的同时也让它变得有用。宇宙辐射的高速度和高能量为治疗某些癌症提供了极好的思路。"可知，如果使用得当，宇宙辐射是有用的，故选C。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每人选择适合的软件。 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. 　61． 　 Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. 　62． 　 Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. 　63． 　 Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn't like to pay to download apps. 　64． 　 During Becky's visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps. 　65． 　 A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It's perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travel Zoom On Travel Zoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you're going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40, 000 restaurants to choose from, it's the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go city Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There's no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it's good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you're going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It's the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there's good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 【答案】61．D；62．C；63．B；64．E；65．F 【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是给五个人选择最佳使用的软件。 【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。 61．根据语境"Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time."可知，安吉拉不喜欢在假日开车。她希望在不浪费时间的情况下被人接走。选项D"Go-Go city——Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There's no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are.Go-Go City通过智能手机将您与世界各地熟练的出租车司机联系起来。无论你在哪里，都没有必要等出租车经过。"符合语境，故选D。 62．根据语境"Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost."可知，史蒂夫喜欢吃东西，旅行时经常在外面吃饭。他想知道最好的吃饭地点以及它们的价格。选项C"Foodie World——With more than 40, 000 restaurants to choose from, it's the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free.它有超过4万家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你搜索价格合理的吃饭地点。您可以免费预订座位。"符合语境，故选C。 63．根据语境"Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. "可知，Remy喜欢知道最好的旅游景点，并与他人分享——尤其是新开的酒店和餐馆。选项B"Travel Zoom——On Travel Zoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you're going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco!在Travel Zoom上，你可以阅读你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡！"符合语境，故选B。 64．根据语境"Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn't like to pay to download apps."可知，在Sacha去度假之前，他想知道该带什么衣服。他不喜欢付费下载应用程序。选项E"Acaster——This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it's good for planning what clothes you need to take with you.这个免费的应用程序是完美的旅行者谁喜欢检查天气会像在接下来的一个小时或未来几天。所以这对计划你需要带什么衣服很有帮助。"符合语境，故选E。 65．根据语境"During Becky's visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps."可知，在贝基访问期间，她喜欢和当地人交谈，学习他们的语言。她不介意为应用付费。选项F"If you're going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It's the most expensive app in our list.如果你要去一个讲Travelator上的语言的国家，你可以在这个有趣的语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。唯一的缺点是10美元的价格。它是我们榜单上最贵的应用。"符合语境，故选F。 九、阅读短文（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文连贯完整。每空填一词，每词用一次。 why than create us in them style that although lead with real Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the "source of pleasure", is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know "dopamine dressing"? It is one of the most popular fashion　66． 　 for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show 　67． 　. First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book DressYourBestLife in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so 　68． 　 they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there 　69． 　 any science behind this? According to ScienceFocus magazine, 　70． 　 there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can 　71． 　 to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes always played better in home games 　72． 　 many other clothes colors. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 　73． 　. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. So 　74． 　 not try dopamine dressing? You can try one thing at a time. Here is some expert-backed advice: Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag. Shoes: You can light up your dark clothes 　75． 　 a pair of red shoes. Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute. 【答案】66．styles；67．themselves；68．that；69．really；70．although；71．lead；72．than；73．creative；74．why；75．with 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 词汇含义：why为什么；than比；create创造；us我们；in在......里面；them他们；style样式，款式；that那个；although虽然；lead带领；with有；real真正的。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 66．句意：这是203年最流行的款式之一。根据语境"...of the most populr fashion…"和后文语境"Many people take this style..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"风格，款式"。style，款式，可数名词。根据"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，..…….之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故答案为：styles。 67．句意：许多人用这种方式来对抗不好的感觉，展示自己。根据语境"Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指展示自己。them，他们，人称代词宾格，此处应用反身代词themselves，故答案为：themselves。 68．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。根据语境"It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so...they can get more dopamine and feel happier."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"so that，以便，固定搭配"引导目的状语从句。故答案为：that。 69．句意：但这背后真地有科学依据吗？根据语境"But is there...any science behind this?"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"真地存在"吗？real，真正的，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词really。故答案为：really。 70．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。根据"...there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel."以及所给备选词汇可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although(虽然，尽管)引导让步状语从句。故答案为：although。 71．句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据语境"wearing red can...to better physical performance."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意指"导致，带来"。导致，带来，lead to，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：lead。 72．句意：研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服的球队在主场比赛中总是比穿其他颜色衣服的球队表现得更好。根据语境中的单词"better"可知，此处为比较级。结合所给备选词汇，than，比，符合语境，故答案为：than。 73．句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人变得更有创造力。根据语境"Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指"更有创造力"。create，创造，动词。此处become后接形容词作表语，应用形容词形式creative（有创造力的）"。故答案为：creative。 74．句意：那么为什么不试试多巴胺穿搭呢？根据语境"…not try dopamine dressing?"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"为什么"。why not do sth，为什么不做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：why。 75．句意：你可以用一双红色的鞋子照亮你深色的衣服。根据语境"You can light up your dark clothes...a pair of red shoes."可知，此处应表示"有"，且不做谓语。结合所给备选词汇，with，有着，介词，表伴随，符合语境，故答案为：with。 十、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 As we all know, there are many delicious and popular dishes in China. But do you know that almost every dish has its own story? Let's enjoy some stories of the dishes in Sichuan. Shredded pork with garlic sauce 鱼香肉丝 Does this dish have anything to do with fish? In fact, yuxiang is a traditional seasoning (调味料) in Sichuan. It is said that a woman was good at cooking fish. One day, when she was cooking pork, she made a mistake. She used the seasoning for fish on her pork. Surprisingly, it tasted great! Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce 回锅肉 There are different stories about this dish. One says that the dish came about by accident. A man in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors (祖先). After the ceremony (仪式), his family would like to eat the pork. He wanted to make it more delicious, so he stir-fried the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic. Later many people started to cook pork this way. Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁 People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）. He was an officer during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts. And as his title was gongbao, people named the dish Kung Pao chicken. 76．How many dishes are mentioned in this passage? 77．What is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan? 78．When did the woman make a mistake? 79．Why did the man stir-fry the pork after the ceremony? 80．Whom was Kung Pao chicken named after? 【答案】76．3./Three. 77．Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan. 78．When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork, she made a mistake. 79．Because he wanted to make it more delicious. 80．Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen 【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了三道中国菜肴：鱼香肉丝、回锅肉以及宫保鸡丁的制作方法以及这些中国菜背后的有趣故事。 【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。 76．根据文章中的信息"Shredded pork with garlic sauce 鱼香肉丝，Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce 回锅肉，Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁"可知，文章提到了三种菜肴，故答案为：3./Three。 77．根据文章第二段句子"In fact, yuxiang is a traditional seasoning (调味料) in Sichuan."可知，鱼香是四川的一种调味料，故答案为：Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan。 78．根据文章第二段句子"One day, when she was cooking pork, she made a mistake."可知，有一天，她在煮猪肉的时候犯了一个错误。故答案为：When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork, she made a mistake。 79．根据文章第三段句子"He wanted to make it more delicious, so he stir-fried the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic."可知，他想让它更美味，所以他把猪肉炒了一下，加了盐、酱和大蒜。故答案为： Because he wanted to make it more delicious。 80．根据文章最后一段句子"People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）."可知，人们认为这道菜是以丁宝桢（1820-1886）的名字命名的。故答案为：Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen。 十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本小题15分） 81． 请根据要求完成短文写作。 俗话说，技多不压身。我们想要生活得自如，就必须学习各种各样的技能。你有没有学一下烹饪技能呢？烹饪技能给你或你的生活带来了什么积极的影响与变化？请你根据下面思维导图内容提示，以"A Useful Skill"为题，向某英文报社投稿，分享你的烹饪体验。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Useful Skill I have always been fond of cooking. 【答案】（1）One possible version: A Useful Skill I have always been fond of cooking. This is a useful and important skill. It brings me great joy to cook for my family. When I was 10 years old, I decided to learn cooking and want to learn how to cook fish first. I read a cookbook online and practiced with the help of my mother. Firstly, I cleaned the fish carefully. Then put it in the pant and fried it in oil. Finally, I succeeded in cooking my favorite dish. After tasting it, my mother praised and hugged me. Cooking allows me to be more independent and take care of my family. What's more, it gives me a sense of achievement. I am really proud of this skill. 【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给材料以"A Useful Skill"为题写一篇短文介绍自己的烹饪体验。首先，引出话题，开门见山，提出烹饪的事情。然后，讲述自己烹饪的经历。最后，介绍烹饪这个技能给自己带来的好处。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：with the help of在.....的帮助下；succeeded in doing sth成功做某事；take care of照顾 等以及一些高分句型的使用，如：When I was 10 years old, I decided to learn cooking. 时间状语从句)Cooking allows me to be more independent and take care of my family.（动名词做主语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null