天津市宝坻区、蓟州区、武清区等2021-2022学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区、蓟州区、武清区等九年级（上）期末英语试卷 1. Tom，____ hero of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is      lively and clever boy.（　　） A. a；the B. an；the C. the；a D. a；an 2. -Hello，Betty.       -I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.（　　） A. Why do you like it？ B. Who'd like to call first？ C. How are you？ D. What's up？ 3. It was a wrong      not to choose Tom for the team last time.（　　） A. memory B. decision C. technology D. congratulation 4. Liu Xiang      for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2004.（　　） A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. have chosen 5. The camera is a gift from my mum.She tells me to use it      .（　　） A. mainly B. hardly C. simply D. properly 6. The rock called Ayers Rock is in___ Australia.（　　） A. central B. magical C. general D. natural 7. In Aboriginal culture，their ancient stories describe the spirits ____ created the world.（　　） A. who B. what C. that D. / 8. -I am going to enter the photo competition with the pictures. -Nice photos!      （　　） A. Tell me about her. B. That's my last word. C. I'm sure you're in with a chance! D. Here we go. 9. In the picture，a beautiful girl is protecting her book      the showers.（　　） A. against B. about C. among D. at 10. It means      waste for students if they learn ways to save energy at a green school and recycle at home.（　　） A. more B. less C. many D. much 11.        means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.（　　） A. Reuse B. Reply C. Reduce D. Repeat 12. If I start doing my homework after dinner，I      it before I go to bed.（　　） A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 13. We can't do all other things      our homework，because there isn't too much time.（　　） A. instead of B. in a way C. in trouble D. in person 14. In the film Home Alone，Kevin's family are all in a hurry to get to the airport，       they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.（　　） A. before B. so C. when D. after 15. 一Look at the sign，"      ".The monkey exhibition is closed. 一Oh，no.What a pity!（　　） A. No shouting B. No entry C. No photos D. No smoking Joe wanted a computer.He asked his (16)for the money.His father and mother said he must get it himself.But(17)could he get it？He thought about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.But it was not(18).He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn't cut grass for their gardens(19)he had no tools （工具） to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates，Dick，delivering （送） newspaper，"I could do that，" he(20)， "Maybe I could even get the computer right away.I could pay(21)it a little each week."" He ran to catch up with Dick.Joe(22)him a lot of questions.He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week.He learned that the job took him three hours each night.Dick gave him the phone number of the manager. Joe almost flew home.After he had told(23)mother what he thought，she smiled. "I think it is a(24)idea，" she said. "I'll call the newspaper." "Wait，Mum，" Joe said. "I'll call.After that，I'm going to be a businessman now." Joe's mother smiled(25). 16.  A. friends B. students C. parents D. brothers 17.  A. why B. how C. when D. where 18.  A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19.  A. because B. so C. though D. if 20.  A. suffered B. lent C. thought D. divided 21.  A. at B. for C. in D. on 22.  A. asked B. repeated C. added D. surfed 23.  A. he B. she C. his D. her 24.  A. long B. small C. good D. bad 25.  A. simply B. loudly C. nearly D. happily Q John Robert's father was a horse trainer（教练）.As a child，John often' went from one farm to another with his father.Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food，but John still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school，his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.He wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one day.He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed it to his teacher.Two days later，he got his paper back.On the front page was a large red "F" with some words "See me after class." And the boy did and asked his teacher， "Why did I get an F？" The teacher said， "This dream will not come true for a young boy like you.Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for a lot of things.There is no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added， "If you write this paper again with a simple dream，I will give you a good grade." After school he thought about it hard.At last，he decided to hand in the same paper，making no changes at all.He wrote， "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream." Many years later，John had his own 200 acres（英亩） horse farm.His dream came true. So don't let someone take away your dreams.Follow your dreams，no matter what they are. 26. John Robert's father was a horse trainer.He had ______ money. A. much B. little C. no D. more 27. John Robert wrote a seven-page paper talking about ______ . A. his school life B. his father's job C. his dream of having a horse farm D. his father's dream of having a horse farm 28. On the front page of the paper was a large red "F".That means ______ . A. The teacher was satisfied with John Robert's paper B. The teacher gave John Robert a good grade C. The teacher believed John Robert's dream could come true D. The teacher didn't believe John Robert's dream could come true 29. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. John Robert was a horse trainer. B. John Robert wrote a paper again. C. John Robert didn't change his paper at all. D. John Robert's teacher gave his paper a good grade. 30. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______ A. We should keep our dreams. B. Other people's words are always right. C. We shouldn't tell other people our dreams. D. We should often change our dreams. R People read books less often in these days.With the invention of the Internet and computer games，and most recently，smart phone，it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth（财富） of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course.Books can make people cleverer because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today's society needs to read.Imagine trying to do something simple，for example，read the instruction on a medicine bottle.If someone could not understand that，she or he will become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without reading ability.Sometimes，you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read lots of information every day，and reading books can our abilities.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，and talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter what your age is.So I think people should read books. 31. People read books less often in these days because of ______ . A. reading books is a popular activity B. people have known all the knowledge C. books aren't an important part of our lives D. the invention of the Internet and computer games，and most recently，smart phone 32. The people without good reading skills might ______ . A. know about medicine wholly B. travel anywhere they want C. do anything they want，and talk to anyone they want D. be dangerous while walking or driving through the city 33. The underlined word "strengthen" means ______ in Chinese. A. 减弱 B. 加强 C. 演讲 D. 修理 34. According to the passage，when can we read books？ ______ A. In our spare time. B. In our working time. C. In our dining time. D. In our sleeping time. 35. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Books can't make people cleverer. B. People read books more often in these days， C. Reading is very important in our lives，no matter what your age is. D. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do worse things with our time. S Five years ago，Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu not only returned，but also made history. On Feb 22th，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-metre race at Pyeong Chang Olympics.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.BBC said Wu's win was "flawless"，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. "I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，" he told the media（媒体） after the match. But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres，3000- metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope，which put a lot of pressure（压力） on him.But he proved（证明） himself with his great performance（表现）. Wu is now known as a highly talented（有才能的） skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost" nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches（教练） said at the time.Their comments（评论） made him quite upset.But as the saying goes， "Winners never quit（放弃） and quitters never win." Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself." he told the media after his match at the Olympics. 36. Wu Dajing won gold medal in ______ . A. Sochi Olympic Winter Games B. Pyeong Chang Olympics C. Beijing Olympic Winter Games D. Tokyo Olympics 37. Who was the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal？ ______ A. Wu Dajing. B. Zhou Yang. C. Fan Kexin. D. Li Xiaopeng. 38. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. China's short-track teams won in the women's 500 metres. B. China's short-track teams won in the women's 3000-metre relay. C. China's short-track teams won in men's 1500 metres. D. China's short-track teams won in the men's short-track 500-metre race. 39. When did Wu Dajing join the national team？ ______ A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 40. Wu Dajing's story tells us ______ . A. we won't win if we aren't a gifted player B. we should believe in other people's comments C. we should work hard and believe in ourselves D. we should quit if we cannot win 41. A.I've never been here before. B.A very beautiful seaside city，I should say. C.Where have you gone？ D.What do you like best in Tianjin？ E.Is this your first time to Tianjin？ F.So you must have a good time here. G.Where have you been？ A：Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can go to Water Park？ B：Yes，I'm going there.We can go together.Come along. (1) A：That's right. (2) But for this National Day，I've stayed here several days. B： (3) A：Many places.We've visited Tianjin Zoo，Haihe River and Tianjin Eye. B：Oh，great.How do you like Tianjin？ A： (4) B：Can you tell me more about it？ A：Yes，We will visit Panshan Mountain and Binhai New Area. B： (5) A：Certainly I will.Now I really want to visit Water Park. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 42. 我们应当将废物分为可回收的和可扔掉的两部分。 We should divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ____________. 43. 老师非常高兴地宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。 The teacher is more than happy to ____________the winners of the photo competition. 44. 我不得不把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下去，尤其是裤子上! I had to ______the ants ______my clothes，especially my trousers! 45. 在某一角度，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明比作二十世纪互联网的采用。 In a way，we can ______the invention of paper and printing ______introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 46. 如果你告诉父亲实情，他会生气，但至少说明你自己是诚实的。 If you tell your father about the truth，he will be angry with you，but ____________you will show that you are honest. 47. For the past month，almost all of my phone apps have big red advertisements（广告） saying"11/11".Confused（困惑的），I asked a co-worker.She laughed. "It's a shopping holiday，like Black Friday in your country，" she said. No way，I thought.Nothing can be like Black Friday. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States.For me，Thanksgiving is our best holiday，the only one that does not need us to buy anything.Yes，we buy turkeys，but we invite friends and family to share.Often，the host prepares the turkey（火鸡） and each visitor cooks a different dish.It's a day to be thankful，not for turkeys，but for the chance to be together with people we love. Black Friday is "the other side of the coin".It first started in the 1950s.With the whole family in town together，it made sense to go out and do some Christmas shopping.Families across the US had the same idea and soon，the day marked the"official（正式的）"start of the Christmas shopping season. Nowadays，people line up outside of stores as early as 4：00 am.In fact，they don't line up.When the doors open，they push each other and run inside.What are they running for？Discounts（折扣）.Stores have a small number of each item on sale.As a result，it's "common" for people to fight each other over cheap TVs and laptops（手提电脑） -- even toilet（厕所） paper!The Internet is full of Black Friday videos that are both funny and sad.In less than 24 hours，many people forget Thanksgiving's message about family，community and human kindness.They become mindless consumers（消费者），instead. Hoping for a discount on a sweater，I opened Taobao.Two hours later，I had bought two sweaters，a pair of shoes，10 pairs of socks and a kilo of pumpkin seeds（南瓜子）.Maybe 11/11 and Black Friday are more similar than I thought. (1) "11/11"is a ______ holiday，like Black Friday in the writer's country. (2) Black Friday is the day ______ Thanks giving in the United States. (3) Families across the US had the same idea and soon，Black Friday marked the "official" ______ of the Christmas shopping season. (4) When the doors open，they push each other and run for ______ . (5) On Black Friday，many people forget Thanks giving's message about family，community and ______ . 48. Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women's disease（疾病） in the twentieth century.She lived from 1901 to 1983.When she （1）w ______ a little girl，she decided to be a doctor.At that time，it was difficult for a woman to get medical training，（ 2）b ______ she managed to do it.She worked （3）h ______ among her classmates and in 1929，she became a doctor.She was very busy in her chosen career（职业），travelling abroad to study as well as writing （4）b ______ .One of her books explained how to cut the death rate（比率） from having and caring for babies.She gave （5）s ______ easy rules to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients（患者） and chose not to have a family of her own. （6）I ______ ，she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely born.She was honored（授予荣誉） as Woman of China.When she found some （7）p ______ were poor and only had bad equipment（设备），she usually offered（提供） her help.Once she went at midnight to deliver（接生）a baby for a （8）p ______ family who could not pay her.Whatever happened，it could not （9）s ______ her saving lives.In 2009，she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China.She is admired（钦佩）（ 10）b ______ all who know her.Many people are encouraged to continue her good work! (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 49. 你的班里要进行一场英语演讲会，你打算讲一讲做社区志愿服务的事情。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 要点提示如下： （ 1）你们全家人都是社区志愿者，去年开始参加志愿服务。 （ 2）每周六你和父母一起做社区服务工作。你们清扫地面，擦门窗，照顾老人。 （ 3）一年来，社区更美丽了。你们虽然很累，但很开心。 （ 4）你认为…… 要求： （ 1）词数：80-100词； （ 2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （ 3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Friends， I'm happy to speak here.       That's all.Thank you! 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指《汤姆•索亚历险记》的主人公汤姆；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且lively是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选：C。 《汤姆•索亚历险记》的主人公汤姆是一个活泼聪明的男孩。 熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。 2.【答案】D 【解析】Why do you like it你为什么喜欢它；Who'd like to call first 谁想先打电话；How are you你好吗；What's up怎么了。根据后句句意"我想加入一个网络小组，讨论伟大作家写的伟大书籍"可知，前句为"怎么了"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：D。 ——你好，贝蒂。怎么了？ ——我想加入一个网络小组，讨论伟大作家写的伟大书籍。 考查特殊疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等。 3.【答案】B 【解析】A.记忆力；B.决定；C.技术；D.祝贺。分析句子可知，"选拔汤姆进入队伍"应该是"决定"。 故选：B。 上一次不选汤姆进入队伍是一个错误的决定。 首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。 4.【答案】C 【解析】choose选择，过去式是chose；过去分词是chosen。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了一般过去时；语态是被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词。据此可知正确答案是C。 故选：C。 刘翔在2004年入选了雅典奥运会中国队，获得了一块金牌。 本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。 5.【答案】D 【解析】mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；properly正确地。根据语境，可知是正确地使用相机。 故选：D。 相机是我妈妈给我的礼物。她告诉我正确地使用它。 辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 6.【答案】A 【解析】A.中部的，B.有魔力的，C.大概的，D.自然的，结合句意，这块叫做艾尔斯岩的岩石位于澳大利亚____，可知空格处表示位置，即在中部。 故选：A。 这块叫做艾尔斯岩的岩石位于澳大利亚中部。 分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。 7.【答案】C 【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是spirits，空格处填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。先行词表示的是"物"，因此本题答案是C。 故选：C。 在土著文化中，他们的古代故事描述了创造世界的精神。 本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。 8.【答案】C 【解析】Tell me about her告诉我她的事情；That's my last word那是我的最后一句话；I'm sure you're in with a chance我相信你有机会；Here we go走吧。根据前句句意"我要带着这些照片去参加照片比赛"可知，要回答"漂亮的照片！我相信你有机会"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 ——我要带着这些照片去参加照片比赛。 ——漂亮的照片！我相信你有机会！ 考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 9.【答案】A 【解析】against反对；about关于；among在……之间；at在……。根据"the showers"可知，此处是"一个漂亮的女孩正在保护她的书以防阵雨"，短语proctet...against..."保护……避免……"。 故选：A。 在照片中，一个漂亮的女孩正在保护她的书以防阵雨。 要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 10.【答案】D 【解析】A.更多的，B.更少的，C.很多，D.很多，结合句意，对于学生来说，如果他们在绿色学校学习节约能源和在家里回收利用，这意味着___浪费。可知意味着很多浪费，waste为不可数名词，用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。 故选：D。 对于学生来说，如果他们在绿色学校学习节约能源和在家里回收利用，这意味着很多浪费。 分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。 11.【答案】A 【解析】Reuse重新使用；Reply回复；Reduce减少；Repeat重复。根据use again"再次使用"可知，应该是"重新使用"。 故选：A。 重新使用意味着"再次使用"，尽可能长时间使用某物。 掌握关键词语的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。 12.【答案】C 【解析】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。 故选：C。 如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前把它做完。 熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 13.【答案】A 【解析】instead of代替，而不是；in a way在某种程度上；in trouble在困境中；in person亲自。根据题干，可知是指我们除了做作业，不能干其他事情了。 故选：A。 我们除了做作业，不能干其他事情了。 考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 14.【答案】B 【解析】before"在...之前"；so"所以"；when"当...的时候"；after"在...之后"。根据in a hurry和forget Kevin，可知凯文的家人都急于赶到机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他被意外地独自留在家中。 故选：B。 在电影《小鬼当家》中，凯文的家人都急于赶到机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他被意外地独自留在家中。 掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。 15.【答案】B 【解析】No shouting禁止喧哗；No entry禁止进入；No photos禁止拍照；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据"The monkey exhibition is closed"可知猴子展览结束了，所以进不去了。 故选：B。 ——看看"禁止进入"的标志。猴子展览结束了。 ——哦，不。真遗憾！ 本题考查名词短语含义，了解意思即可。 16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。A.朋友；B.学生；C.父母；D.兄弟。根据下文His father and mother said he must get it himself.（他的爸爸妈妈说他必须自己得到它。）可知，空处句意为：他向他的父母要钱。故选C。 （2）考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.何时；D.在哪里。根据上文His father and mother said he must get it himself.（他的爸爸妈妈说他必须自己得到它。）可知，空处句意为：但是他怎样能得到它呢？故选B。 （3）考查名词。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据上文Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.（也许他可以为邻居们运走雪。）可知，空处句意为：但现在不是冬天。故选D。 （4）考查连词。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.是否。根据空前He couldn't cut grass for their gardens（他不能为他们的花园割草。）可知，空处句意为：因为他没有工具来做这项工作。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A.遭受；B.借出；C.想；D.分开。根据上文I could do that，（我可以做，）可知，空处句意为：他想。故选C。 （6）考查介词。A.在；B.为了；C.在……里；D.在……上。根据空前pay，可知空处使用介词for。pay for付款。句意：我可以每周支付一点。故选B。 （7）考查动词。A.询问；B.重复；C.添加；D.上网。根据下文He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week.（他了解到每周有25美元是可能的。）可知，空处句意为：他问了他很多问题。故选A。 （8）考查物主代词。A.他，人称代词；B.她，人称代词主格；C.他的，物主代词，后面接名词；D.她的，物主代词，后面接名词。根据空前After he had told（他告诉之后）及空后mother（妈妈）是名词，可知空处使用物主代词。主语Joe（乔）是男孩，空处使用"他的"。句意：在他告诉他的母亲他的想法后，她笑了。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A.长的；B.小的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据下文she said. "I'll call the newspaper."（她说。"我去给报社打电话。"）可知，空处表示"好的"。句意："我认为这是一个好想法。故选C。 （10）考查副词。A.仅仅；B.大声地；C.几乎；D.快乐地。根据上文After that，I'm going to be a businessman now." （之后，我现在要成为一名商人了。）可知，空处句意为：乔的妈妈快乐地笑了。故选D。 这篇文章讲述了乔为了买一台电脑，选择送报纸做兼职的事情。 做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 26~30.【答案】B、C、D、C、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food，（有时他们没有足够的钱支付食物，）可知他的钱很少。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据He wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one day.（他写了一篇七页的文章，谈到他梦想有一天拥有一个马场。）可知，文章里面讲述了他拥有一座马场的梦想，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据This dream will not come true for a young boy like you.（对于像你这样的年轻男孩来说，这个梦想不会实现。）可知，老师并不相信他的梦想会实现。故选D。 （4）理解判断题。根据At last，he decided to hand in the same paper，making no changes at all.（最后，他决定交同样的文章，不做任何修改。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据So don't let someone take away your dreams.Follow your dreams，no matter what they are.（所以不要让别人夺走你的梦想。追寻你的梦想，不管它们是什么。）及全文可知这篇文章通过讲述一个男孩实现梦想的故事告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，并为之努力。故选A。 文章通过讲述一个男孩实现梦想的故事告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，并为之努力。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 31~35.【答案】D、D、B、A、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据People read books less often in these days.With the invention of the Internet and computer games，and most recently，smart phone，it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.（现在人们看书的次数减少了。随着互联网和电脑游戏的发明，以及最近的智能手机的发明，看书似乎不再是一种流行的活动。）可知，如今，人们不经常读书是因为互联网和电脑游戏以及最近的智能手机的发明。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without reading ability.（即使是像步行或驾车穿过城市这样简单的事情，如果没有阅读能力，也会变得非常危险。）可知，没有良好阅读能力的人可能会在城市中行走或开车时很危险。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Even if we don't read books，we still read lots of information every day，and reading books can         our abilities.（即使我们不看书，我们仍然每天阅读大量信息，看书可以增强我们的能力。）可知，带下划线的单词"strengthen"表示"加强"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.（阅读是我们在业余时间能做的最伟大的事情之一。）可知，根据短文，我们可以在我们的业余时间看书。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据Reading is very important in our lives，no matter what your age is.So I think people should read books.（阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你的年龄是多少。所以我认为人们应该读书。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你的年龄是多少。故选C。 本文讲述了阅读对我们的好处和必要性。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据On Feb 22th，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short- track 500-metre race at Pyeong Chang Olympics.（2018年2月22日，武获得平昌奥运会男子短道速滑500米比赛金牌。）可知在平昌冬奥会上，他获得了金牌，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short track gold medal.（他也成为第一个将奥运会短道速滑金牌带回家的中国人。）可知武大靖是第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国人，故选A。 （3）理解判断题。根据Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres，3000- metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.（中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米比赛中都没能把金牌带回家。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost" nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches（教练） said at the time.（当武在2010年加入国家队时，正如他的教练当时所说，与周洋和范可欣这样的天才滑冰运动员相比，他几乎被视为"无足轻重"。）可知他2010年加入国家队。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据But as the saying goes， "Winners never quit（放弃） and quitters never win." Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself." he told the media after his match at the Olympics.（但俗话说，"成功者永不放弃，放弃者永远不会成功。"武不想放弃，尽他所能地努力工作。他整年都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没回老家过年了。"我相信自己。"他在奥运会比赛后告诉媒体。）及全文可知这篇文章介绍了武大靖的相关事迹并告诉我们应该努力工作，相信自己。故选C。 文章介绍了武大靖的相关事迹。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 41.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】F 【解析】（1）结合下文，That's right.（是的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是你第一次到天津吗？"故选E。 （2）结合下文，But for this National Day，I've stayed here several days.（但是这个国庆节，我在这儿待几天。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我以前没来过这里。"故选A。 （3）结合下文，Many places.（很多地方。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在天津你最喜欢什么？"故选D。 （4）结合上文，How do you like Tianjin？（你觉得天津怎么样？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我应该说，一个非常美丽的海边城市。"故选B。 （5）结合下文，Certainly I will.（我当然会。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以你一定会在这里玩得开心。"故选F。 对话中主要谈论了对天津的看法。 阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。 42.【答案】throw 【解析】扔掉throw away，是动词短语；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。 故答案为：throw；away。 我们应当将废物分为可回收的和可扔掉的两部分。 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 43.【答案】read 【解析】宣读read out，是动词短语；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。 故答案为：read；out。 老师非常高兴地宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 44.【答案】brush 【解析】把...刷掉brush off，是动词短语；在had to后面用动词原形。 故答案为：brush；off。 我不得不把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下去，尤其是裤子上! 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 45.【答案】compare 【解析】短语compare...to..."把……比作……"，是动词短语，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。 故答案为：compare；to。 在某一角度，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明比作二十世纪互联网的采用。 根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。 46.【答案】at 【解析】至少at least，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：at；least。 如果你告诉父亲实情，他会生气，但至少说明你自己是诚实的。 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 47.【答案】【小题1】shopping 【小题2】after 【小题3】start 【小题4】discounts 【小题5】human kindness 【解析】（1）考查名词。根据For the past month，almost all of my phone apps have big red advertisements（广告） saying"11/11".Confused（ 困惑的），I asked a co-worker.She laughed. "It's a shopping holiday，like Black Friday in your country，" she said.（在过去的一个月里，我手机上几乎所有的程序都有写着"双十一"的大红广告。我困惑地问一位同事。她笑了。她说："这是一个购物假期，就像你们国家的黑色星期五。"）可知，双十一是一个购物假期，就像作者所在国家的黑色星期五。a shopping holiday"一个购物假期"。故答案为：shopping。 （2）考查介词。根据Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States.（黑色星期五是美国感恩节后的一天。）可知，黑色星期五是美国感恩节后的一天。after"在...之后"。故答案为：after。 （3）考查名词。根据Families across the US had the same idea and soon，the day marked the"official（正式的）"start of the Christmas shopping season.（美国各地的家庭都有同样的想法，很快，这一天就标志着圣诞购物季的"正式"开始。）可知，美国各地的家庭都有同样的想法，很快，黑色星期五标志着圣诞购物季的"正式"开始。start"开始 "，the start of..."...的开始"。故答案为：start。 （4）考查名词。根据When the doors open，they push each other and run inside.What are they running for？Discounts（折扣）.（当门打开时，他们互相推搡着跑进去。他们为了什么跑？为了折扣。）可知，当门打开时，他们互相推搡，为打折而奔跑。discounts"打折"。故答案为：discounts。 （5）考查短语。根据In less than 24 hours，many people forget Thanksgiving's message about family，community and human kindness.（在不到24小时的时间里，许多人就忘记了感恩节关于家庭、社区和人类善良的信息。）可知，在黑色星期五，很多人都忘记了感恩节关于家庭、社区和人类善良的信息。human kindness"人类善良"。故答案为：human kindness。 本文讲述了美国的黑色星期五购物节。 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 48.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】ut 【小题3】ardest 【小题4】ooks 【小题5】ome 【小题6】nstead 【小题7】laces 【小题8】oor 【小题9】top 【小题10】y 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她决定成为一名医生。根据句意"当她还是个小女孩的时候"，而且句子为一般过去时态。故填was。 （2）考查连词。句意：那时，一个女人很难接受医学训练，但她设法做到了。根据句意可知前后文为转折关系。故填but。 （3）考查副词。句意：她在同学中学习最努力，1929年，她成为了一名医生。根据句意及后面的among her classmates这个范围，此处用副词最高级修饰动词worked。故填hardest。 （4）考查名词。句意：她在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，也写书。根据后文One of her books explained how to cut the death rate（比率） from having and caring for babies.（她的一本书解释了如何降低生孩子和照顾孩子的死亡率。）可知此处意为"写书"，可数名词使用复数形式。故填books。 （5）考查限定词。句意：她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁和健康的简单规则。根据句意，此处意为"一些"。故填some。 （6）考查副词。句意：相反，她确保了大约50，000名婴儿安全出生。根据句意，可知此处意为"相反"。故填Instead。 （7）考查名词。句意：当她发现一些地方很穷，只有糟糕的设备时，她通常会提供帮助。根据句意，此处意为"贫穷的地方"。故填places。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有一次，她半夜去给一个给不了她钱的穷人家接生。根据后文could not pay her.（不能给她钱。）可知此处意为"贫穷的一家"。故填poor。 （9）考查动词。句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她拯救生命。根据句意，此处意为"阻止"。故填stop。 （10）考查介词。句意：所有认识她的人都钦佩她。此句为被动语态，故填by。 本文主要讲述了伟大的医学工作者林巧稚的故事. 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 49.【答案】Dear friends， I'm happy to speak here.I will share my experience as a volunteer with you. My whole family work as volunteers.Last year I began to volunteer.I volunteer to help the old every Saturday with my parents. （全家人都是社区志愿者，去年开始参加志愿服务）We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well. 【高分句型一】We also look after the old.（每周六我和父母一起做社区服务工作。我们清扫地面，擦门窗，照顾老人）Although we are tired，we feel proud because we bring warmth and happiness to them.I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（一年来，社区更美丽了。我们虽然很累，但很开心） In my opinion，this is a kind of love.Love is a silent promise.That's all.Thank you!（看法） 【解析】【高分句型一】 We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well.我们帮助他们扫地，打扫窗户和门。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 【高分句型二】 I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.我很高兴看到我们的社区越来越美丽。表语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$